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ACTIVITY REPORT
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3I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
sum
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ary 1.1 ITERG
1.2 WORK OF GENERAL INTEREST
1.3 THE PROTEIN-RICH OIL PLANT SECTOR
1.4 PARTNERS AND NETWORKS
1ITERG AND ITS ENVIRONMENT
2 RESEARCH & INNOVATION2.1 FOCAL AREAS FOR RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
2.2 RESOURCING
2.3 ILLUSTRATION OF RESEARCH PROJECTS
2.4 TESTIMONIALS
3 SERVICES FOR THE INDUSTRY
3.1 MARKETS & SERVICES
3.2 NEW SERVICES
3.3 HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WORK
ANNEXES 2019 EVENTS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS
5E D I T O R I A L I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
Could it be that "Heaven fell on our heads"?
We were all amazed by the quick spread of the Covid-19 pandemic around the planet, exceeding the forecasts of all the
"experts", although there have already been serious alerts in recent years (SARS, MERS etc). Our world is ill: we must admit
it, but without resigning ourselves to this. And managing, in a spirit of solidarity, the scale of the human, health and economic
disaster. It is in a spirit of trust and responsibility that we will draw solutions from our resources, solutions to bounce back
after this ordeal.
Among these is the idea that growth is only possible if it is responsible and inclusive. Let us learn to measure the added value
of our consumption patterns on health, the environment, society, and our relationships with territories in general. All of this
represents a cost which is yet to be recognised anywhere. ITERG, through its activity and skills, is a long-standing player in
this regard.
Becoming 70 years old in 2020, is ITERG more exposed than others to the devastating effects of Covid-19? Sustainable and
adaptive organisations will also be those that unite communities of stakeholders, and capitalise on knowledge, excellence
and a sense of service. ITERG is founded on that. The Cattelot Grandjean mission clearly perceived the treasure that the
network of Industrial Technical Centres could be, albeit old, for meeting the challenge of "Factory of the Future".
ITERG has thus built, with its industrial sector, a new ambitious COP (Objectives and Performance Contract for the period
2020-2023) after having successfully carried out all the objectives of the previous one, and ended with a very good financial
year 2019, despite the significant drop in collective and collaborative funding. Congratulations to staff for once again taking
up the challenge, leading to a more than doubled operating surplus, while maintaining focus on the excellence and relevance
of our research work. This is presented in this annual report, which testifies to the strength of partnerships which are also
ITERG’s strength: maturation projects with industry, piloting or co-piloting of three new RMTs, dynamics of the Carnot
Institute 3BCAR, enhanced cooperation with agrifood technical centres, etc.
The 2020-2023 COP signed on 14 February by Ms. Pannier-Runacher, State Secretary to the Minister of the Economy and
Finance, and Yves Delaine, announces the new face of ITERG. It formulates ITERG’s decisive contribution to the major
challenges of the profession and of the oil-protein sector: transformation processes that consume less energy, and limit use
of solvents, qualities of oil and vegetable proteins that are better preserved and valued, agriculture and industry that are more
closely connected in the regions and healthy, sustainable, well-defined food with added value for health.
A large site project follows, strengthened by the absorption of OLEAD in January 2020. We are engaged in a process of
modernising equipment and services, serving a bio-based economy respectful of people and the environment on which we
must now count, so that "the sky no longer falls on our heads”...
It is up to us to act so that this crisis catalyses an indispensable acceleration of the changes underway.
Yves DELAINEChairman
of the Board of Directors
Guillaume CHANTREDirector-General
6 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
MAJOR FIELDS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
TURNOVER
OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL STAFF
PEOPLE AT YOUR SERVICE
6
6.6 M€
82 %88
1ITERG AND ITS ENVIRONMENT
7ITERG AND ITS ENVIRONMENT I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
Protein-rich oi l plant sector
Cosmetics Pharmacy
IAA Green chemistry
Animal feed
Monitoring Information
Nutrit ion
Formulation
Analysis
Training
Green chemistry
Processes
Environment
Audit ing board
1.1 ITERG
(1) National Federation of Oils and Fats Industries(2) Vegetable oils and proteins inter-professional organisation
UniviaTerres
InoviaTerres
l’Interprofession des huiles et protéines végétales
l’agronomie en mouvement
Values• Scientific and technological excellence
• Naturalness of products and processes
• Development of local cultures
• Social Responsibility (sustainability, environment, health)
• Independence and customer satisfaction
• Motivation and personal development of employees
Markets
Skills
ITERG is the CTI of the industries producing vegetable oils and proteins. It participates in the development of the fats and related products industries: fats, vegetable oils and co-products of oils, vegetable proteins and minor compounds, derivatives of these products.
ITERG provides companies with the skills and infrastructure in Production, Research and Expertise. It contributes to value creation and the competitivity of the industrial base, upstream and downstream in the sector.
Industrial Technical Centre• General Management: Guillaume CHANTRE• Governed by private law• Reporting to the Minister of Economy and Finance
Fat and related products sectorrepresented by the FNCG 1 and the Terres Univia2 inter-professional organisation
ISO 9001 certification: 2015
Identity sheet
Means• A team of 88 people
• A platform of chemical, physico-chemical,
sensory and biological analysis laboratories
• An oleochemistry platform
• A technological platform for crushing and refining
8 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
GOVERNANCEITERG is administered by a Board of Directors featuring representatives of companies under State control. It delegates to its Director General all powers necessary for management of the
Institute.
The Board of Directors draws on the work of various bodies, in particular the Finance Commission and the Scientific Committee.
Since 2016, a Board has been set up which brings together several representatives of the profession. Its purpose is to prepare major decisions subject to the opinion and approval of the
Board of Directors: change of strategy, methods for financing the Centre, significant investments, creation of a subsidiary, etc.
The BD ensures representation of companies and their federation, as well as their involvement in the decision-making processes of the Institute.
New Presidency ITERG’s directors approved the candidacy of Mr. Yves Delaine for the post of President during the Board of Directors
meeting (CA) of 18 December, 2019.
Current President of the Fédération Nationale des Corps Gras (National Federation of Fatty Substances), previously
Deputy CEO of the AVRIL Group, he succeeds Mr. André Pouzet who held the position for 4 years.
During this last CA, Paul-Joël DERIAN, Director of Innovation & Sustainable Development at APRIL and President
of PIVERT, was appointed to the position of Vice-President. This application was also approved unanimously. Yves DELAINE Paul-Joël DERIAN
CODIR
Guillaume CHANTRE Carine BONNET Jean-David LEAO Stéphane MAZETTE Florence LACOSTE David MATEOS Franck DEJEAN Claudie GESTIN
Director-General
President Vice-President
Innovation & Transfer Director
Collective Activities Manager
Head of the Support Services Department
Head of the Analysis and Expertise Department
Head of Department 1st Transformations
Project Manager Analysis & Expertise
Info Comm Manager
Internally, governance is provided by a Management Committee (CODIR) which meets every month. Systematic reports to staff are provided by managers, to inform employees of the
Centre's strategy, projects and operational decisions. These information feeds promote employee engagement and align services with common goals.
9ITERG AND ITS ENVIRONMENT I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
ORGANISATION: OLEAD becomes ITERG’s 1st Transformation Department
On 2 December, 2019, the General Meeting of OLEAD Shareholders approved the amicable liquidation of OLEAD. It also
approved cessation of its extraction activity, and takeover of the assets of ITERG’s R&D, pressure and refining activities.
In a context where the hexane extraction pilot tool no longer met the sector's priorities in terms of R&D, and no longer found
the conditions for its economic equilibrium, reintegration of the Trituration Refining competence within ITERG involves a logic
of refocusing the CTI on its core business, taking advantage of a suitable technical and scientific environment to create an R&D
dynamic around the "factory of the future".
There were thus 9 people integrated into ITERG in January 2020. This integration of staff is accompanied by an internal
reorganisation around 4 areas:
- Analysis and Expertise
- Seed crushing / Refining
- Food development
- Non-food development
The Support Services department and the Information & Communication Watch Unit remain unchanged.
Analysis & Expertise Department
1st Transformations Department
Vegetable Oils and Proteins Promotion
Department
Non-Food Development Department,
Vegetable Oils and Proteins
Comm Info Watch UnitSupport Services
DepartmentGeneral
Management
Collective actions and services to the Profession
Innovation Management & Sector Development
10 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
MISSIONS - APPROACHES
ITERG’s expectations of national and professional organisations are regularly
expressed during thematic exchange seminars. The guidelines in line with these
expectations were again discussed in September 2019 with the FNCG to update the
vision and action priorities.
The expectations expressed by the industry are primarily:
- improving the technical and environmental performance of the industrialcapacities in place (energy consumption, air and water emissions) and theirsustainable integration into their territorial ecosystem (circular economy),
- the more radical transformation, in the medium term, of crushing and refiningprocesses in order to evolve towards biorefinery models ensuring developmentof all parts of interest of the seed in sustainable sectors, with low Carbon that istraced and of high quality, for human and animal nutrition,
- making safe food production vis-à-vis chemical contaminants,
- the creation of value for edible oils, by analysing and promoting their nutritionalproperties, but also the innovative formulation of new food products usingvegetable oils and proteins,
- the creation of new non-food outlets for oils and by-products from the oil millthanks to innovation in plant chemistry (chemistry, cosmetics, etc.),
- on a more prospective basis, the use of biotechnologies in terms of production oflipid biomass (green biotechnologies, in particular by microbial route for production of micro-nutrients of interest) and industrial production (white biotechnologies).
Faced with these expectations, ITERG mobilises its multidisciplinary skills through
three types of activities:
- research activity, and missions of general interest
via a programme developed by and for nationals in the sector
grouping together seven Priority Action Areas (DAP)
- product and process innovation activity
that is, by nature, competitive and structured by +Strategic Innovation Areas
(SIA)
- services for the industry.
The economic stakes are high
since the crushing, oil and
vegetable protein and biodiesel
sector, for a turnover of around
€7 billion, involves upstream
more than 100,000 farmers, and
downstream a significant part of
the national agrifood fabric (17,000
companies for a turnover of €166
billion).
In addition, the cosmetic and
chemical industries are widely
involved in the greening of their
activities and products, and the
use of fatty and vegetable protein
bases.
11ITERG AND ITS ENVIRONMENT I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
OBJECTIVES AND PERFORMANCE CONTRACT
2016-2019 PERFORMANCE CONTRACT REPORT
- ITERG has maintained its capacity for scientific coordination and anticipation of questions posed to agro-industrial sectors linked to fatty substances• by developing the technological and technical-economic watch activity • through a process of listening to and co-constructing collective research projects • by maintaining an original partnership network with the academic world, from local
to international (Carnot 3BCAR, collaborative structures of the UMT/RMT type, collaboration with ITE PIVERT, EU projects, etc.)
- ITERG has created favourable conditions for product innovation and transfer in order to amplify the creation of value in companies producing and processing fatty substances• by developing the research and transfer activity under contract, as well as a process
for enhancing its Intellectual Property• by initiating a specific action programme for SMEs, linked to technological collaboration
networks• by creating two subsidiaries over the period, reflecting the opening of partnerships and
the desire to develop skills: LIPTHER (production of a structured phospholipid) and OLEAD SAS, which brings together the crushing and refining pilots of the Canéjan site, leading to its integration in 2020.
NEW COP 2020-2023 ITERG’s Objectives and Performance Contract (COP) was signed between the State, represented by Agnès PANNIER-RUNACHER, the
National Federation of Fatty Substance Industries (FNCG) and ITERG, Tuesday, 18 February in Paris.
This new COP sets ITERG’s strategic approaches and objectives for the 2020-2023 period.
Overall by 2023, it announces a tripling of the partnership research effort and a growth of nearly 40% in the volume of services for SMEs in
order to support the digital, environmental and food transitions linked to the production, processing and uses of vegetable oils and proteins.
- ITERG contributed to defining positions engaging the professions and the public authorities, in terms of standardisation, regulation and risk prevention • by actively participating in standardisation bodies • by building (inter) professional positions in connection with public policies: in addition
to nutritional policies and promotion of the health benefits of vegetable oils, ITERG mobilised on contamination issues and environmental positions with the FNCG (best available technologies BREF).
- ITERG has offered the industry expertise and excellent service capacity, contributing to its development• through an innovative range of services: with remarkable growth in private contractual
activity, going from €2.8 million to €4.3 million / year in four years, new analytical services, new skills developed within the lipochemistry and nutrition team.
• through recognition of its excellence (ISO 9001 quality certification, very high customer satisfaction rate, success in intercomparison circuits, certifications and approvals: ISO 17025, COI, FOSFA, Ecocert etc).
Most of the indicator criteria of the Objectives and Performance Contract 2016-2019 are met. This confirms that ITERG has succeeded in carrying out its fundamental work for the identified targets with, however, points of vigilance linked to the difficulty of keeping the desired level of activity of collaborative research in 2018, due to the decrease in co-funding.
Five key projects structure this COP with, in particular, a redesign of the Pessac-Canéjan site to meet the challenges of the biorefinery and the Factory of the Future.
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Good manufacturing practices, towards certification!
In order to meet the expectations of our customers in the Cosmetics sector, ITERG
has embarked on deploying the requirements of the NF EN ISO 22716 (BPF) standard
in Lipochemistry workshops.
In 2019, we set out to reduce the gaps between the requirements of the standard
and our practices. A pre-audit in the second semester concluded that there are
still non-conformities which must be reduced before presenting the organisation for
certification at the end of 2020.
Staff are motivated and benefit from the support of General Management who will
mobilise the material and human resources necessary to finalise this project.
Training & Quality
The ITERG training team took note of the requirements of the national reference system
and of the NF EN ISO 22993 standard for the certification of professional training
organisations, and identified deviations from internal practices. If ITERG’s wish is not
to move towards the certification of its training activity, it is to use these benchmarks
as part of its continuous improvement approach.
Other recognitions
- The ISO 9001 surveillance audit revealed no deviations.
- COI approvals for sensory analysis and analysis of contaminants in olive oil have
been renewed for the period 01/12/2019 - 31/11/2020
- Assembly of three method accreditation files presented to the COFRAC surveillance
audit of January 2020.
The details of our scope are available at the COFRAC website: www.cofrac.fr
In terms of safety
Monitoring of incidents and accidents, training of new arrivals regarding the risks
present on site, and safety rules, drafting of a rescue organisation plan for the Canéjan
site, progress of the safety action plan and start-up of new hydrogenation equipment
were the priorities for 2019 in terms of safety.
QUALITY
• ITERG is an Industrial Technical Centre (CTI).
• It is also an Agro-Industrial Technical Institute (ITAI) -
This qualification has been renewed for the 2018-2022 period.
• ITERG is a member of the Carnot Institute 3BCAR (Bio-energies, Biomolecules
and Bisourced Materials from Renewable Carbon).
• Finally, in a regional context, ITERG also acts as a Technological Resources
Centre (CRT).
STATUTES
"New metrology team, new qua-lity correspondent for the Ana-lysis, recruitment and training of internal auditors department, the QSE process is evolving to be as close as possible to staff, so that each best contributes to achie-ving the organisation's objectives."
Céline BIROT Quality Safety Environment Manager
Photo Telework March 2020
13ITERG AND ITS ENVIRONMENT I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
KEY FIGURES
Sold products
Collective Activity Financing
Other products
Total income
Private contracts
Collective activity
financing
Co-financed collective activities
6526
9
Staff
Other charges
Purchases
Taxes and levies61
22
15 2
TURNOVER (in %)
EXPENSES (in %)DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES OVER 5 YEARS (K€)
Transfer of the Refining
activity to OLEAD
14 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
ITERG carried out reference laboratory work with the Professions, in particular in the case
of commercial litigation or international crisis. The Provision of effective analysis methods,
that are validated and recognised by standards, enable this mission to be accomplished.
ITERG develops its expertise for the benefit of manufacturers during the work of groups of
national and international standardisation, and regulatory experts (AFNOR, CEN, ISO, CE,
ISO) in the field of methods for analysing fatty substances and co-products.
ITERG also participates in the Chemists working groups and that of the sensorial analysis
Expert groups organised by the International Olive Council and the European Commission.
This participation enables manufacturers in the sector to have access to information on
the development of analysis methods and future regulatory constraints
1.2 MISSIONS OF GENERAL INTEREST
STANDARDISATION AND EXPERTISE
As a Technical Centre, ITERG carries out missions of general interest in the field of standardisation and technological monitoring. These two missions allow manufacturers to
have a vision of their environment in the medium and long term, and to be able to influence it.
STANDARDISATIONWorking groups on ITERG’s analytical methods:
• AFNOR1 T60C & ISO2/TC34/SC11 Fats Presidency (Florence LACOSTE)
• CEN3/TC19/JWG1 Biodiesel Project Manager
• CEN/TC275/WG13 Process contaminants
• CEN/TC327/WG1 Animal feed
• COI4 - Group of Chemists & Group of experts in organoleptic evaluation. Analysis of olive oils. Expert & Project Manager
• European Commission “Olive Oil” Expert Group. Analysis of olive oils
EXPERT GROUPS• ANSES5: "Evaluation of substances and processes subject to authorisation,
in Human Food" working group (ESPA)
• BIPEA6: Technical Committee of circuit 21 Fatty Substances
• CCRDT7 Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region
• FNCG : Technical Committee
• FOSFA8: Technical Committee
• TERRES UNIVIA: The Human Food Committee
The FR delegation at the ISO/TC34/SC11 fats
and oils meeting in Sydney. On the agenda this
year: fatty acids, sterols, phthalate residues,
pesticide residues ... Florence LACOSTE
(ITERG), Benjamin BEUDAERT (Avril), Mickael
WATIEZ (Lesieur), Sandrine ESPEILLAC
(AFNOR Group) ISO - International
Organization for Standardization.1 - The French Standardisation Agency 2 - The European Standardisation Committee 3 - The International Organization for Standardization 4 - The International Olive Oil Council
5 - The National Agency for Health and Safety in Food, Work & the Environment 6 - The Interprofessional Office of Analytical Studies 7 - The Regional Advisory Committee on Technological Research and Development 8 - The Federation of Oils, Seeds and Fats
15ITERG AND ITS ENVIRONMENT I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
MONITORING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
COMMUNICATIONCVIC regularly provides social networks and the ITERG website with news from the
Centre, the industry, or its partners.
To keep up to date with the latest news from the Centre, you can subscribe to our
newsletter directly from our website.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENTThe Information & Communication Monitoring Unit (CVIC) systematically references
forms of internal knowledge such as theses defended at ITERG, publications, posters
and conference presentations.
“Each year, the Monitoring & Information Unit responds to more than 400 requests from manufacturers and ITERG project managers. The deliverables are diverse and adapted to needs: data figures, reasoned responses, bibliographies, maps.”
Claudie GESTIN
Information Communication Monitoring Manager
Photo Telework March 2020
SCIENTIFIC, REGULATORY AND STANDARDS MONITORINGITERG offers a comprehensive pooled monitoring service in the oil-protein sector thus
enabling manufacturers to keep abreast of current events in this area: press, scientific
and technical publications, regulations, standardisation.
The documentary base and the database, specific to the field, as well as proximity to
experts at the Centre, allow a targeted and rapid response to requests from companies
or partners.
INFORMATION ANALYSISWith its expertise in the field of oils and fatty substances, ITERG offers relevant
scientific and technical clarification, and high value-added analysis, to map its
environment:
• create an overview
• identify the players in a market that presents challenges
• target the main patent applicants
• assess the dynamics of innovation
• detect opportunities for new collaborations
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1.3 THE PROTEIN-RICH OIL PLANT SECTOR
In France, the protein-rich oil plant sector comprises 110,000 oilseed producers and 20,000 protein producers who cultivate 2.5 million hectares in mainland France, for
an average annual volume of 8 Mt of seeds. France is the leading oilseed producer in the EU, ahead of Germany.
110,000 oilseed product producers 2.5 million hectares in mainland France
6 million tonnes of seeds in value chainsfor human food and animal feed 2.6 million tonnes of raw oil for food, fuel
production and other non-food applications
3.7 million tonnes of meal intendedfor animal feed AREAS OF USE
The vast majority of seeds are from France thanks to the work of 600
traders and cooperatives marketing these raw materials to around thirty
industrial operators.
The latter process these seeds (primary processing) to supply the raw
material to a large number of operators in the food, animal feed, green
chemistry and renewable energy sectors.
The social impact of the French vegetable oils and proteins sector is
estimated at more than 150,000 direct and indirect jobs. It is estimated
that around 90% of French households currently consume products from
this sector every day.
Agrifood industries
Animal feed
Green chemistry
Cosmetics
PharmacySources: FNCG, Terres Univia
17ITERG AND ITS ENVIRONMENT I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
1.4 NETWORKS AND PARTNERS
NETWORKS
REGION
SECTOR
The National Federation of Oils and Fats Industries www.fncg.fr
The Industrial Technical Centres network www.reseau-cti.com
Agri Sud-Ouest Innovation agrisudouest.com
Cosmetic Valley, a cosmetic sciences cluster specialising in beauty and well-being cosmetic-valley.com
THE IAR bioeconomy cluster iar-pole.com
The French Network of Agrifood Technical Institutes actia-asso.eu
The CARNOT Institutes network as part of our involvement in the CI 3BCAR www.instituts-carnot.eu
The vegetable oils and proteins inter-professional organisation www.terresunivia.fr
Vegetable industries industriesduvegetal.fr
Oilseed, proteins and hemp technical institute terresinovia.fr
Nouvelle-Aquitaine region nouvelle-aquitaine.fr
The University of Bordeaux u-bordeaux.fr
National School of Chemistry, Biology and Physics http://enscbp.bordeaux-inp.fr
Aquitaine Sustainable Chemistry aquitainechimiedurable.fr
COMPETITIVENESS CLUSTERS
18 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
COLLECTIVE RESEARCH TOPICS
SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS CONVENTION
INTERVENTIONS
MTAMATERIAL TRANSFER
AGREEMENT
ACTIVE PATENTS
30
27
2013
2RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
19RESEARCH AND INNOVATION I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
2.1 FOCAL AREAS FOR RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
Carine BONNET
Director of Innovation and Transfer
Contracted activities (incentive type):
Photo Telework March 2020
ITERG is developing an ambitious Research, Development and Innovation programme, available across all of the Centre's skills, and
with a view towards sustainable industrial development of bioresources. Its work is integrated into public policies to support digital,
environmental and food transitions in connection with the production, processing and use of vegetable oils and proteins.
“ITERG, by virtue of its CTI status, is bound by the Research Code and benefits from the same provisions as Public Research establishments for Research Tax Credit. The cost of your invoices, issued as part of your R&D project, can therefore be reduced by 60%. Contact us for more information.”
Called DAP (Priority Activity Areas), their results can be communicated in the form of
publications, reports, oral statements:
- Activities of collective interest or precompetitive research for industrial nationals via
the Affected Fiscal Tax, the ITAI allocation, and the entire oil and protein sector, via
the support of Terres Univia.
- Research activities conducted with the support of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine Region,
the Ministry of Agriculture (ITAI allocation) and possibly ITERG’s own resources.
- Research activities of pre-competitive research supported by the Carnot Institute
3BCAR.
1 / Evaluating the benefits of consuming lipid-based or liposoluble nutrients for
preventing obesity and cerebral ageing,
2 / Preventing and eliminating chemical contamination,
3 / Protecting, characterising, outlining and authenticating oils and fats,
4 / Increasing the environmental efficiency of processes and responding to the
related economic and societal challenges,
5 / Providing the chemicals industry with functionalised biomolecules to accelerate
the industrial transfer of bio-sourced solutions.
6 and 7 / Two other DAPs, relating to transfer, dissemination and monitoring
operations on the one hand, and to standardisation operations on the other, offer
cross-functional support to the Professional organisation and to all ITERG activities.
The Research topics meet the needs of companies positioned in upstream and downstream markets. They take into account a multidisciplinary approach and coordination with academic
laboratories or other technical centres by activating scientific partnerships (RMT, UMT, Carnot Institute 3BCAR).
There are two types of RDI actions:
Activities of collective or pre-competitive interest:
Referred to as DIS (Strategic Innovation Areas), they provide a competitive advantage
to an actor or group of actors:
- Competitive research and innovation activities (co-financed) via various grants from
ITERG’s labels of excellence. These activities can also occasionally benefit from the
support of the interprofessional fund FASO,
- Contractual activity in oleochemistry and technology: research and private
technological maturation, technological services of the pre-series type.
STRUCTURING OF RESEARCH AND INNOVATION ACTIVITIES
The 7 DAPs
20 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
Nouvelle-Aquitaine is characterised by a very dense and highly exporting agrofood and
agro-industrial fabric, whose dynamism is based on a large number of companies of
all sizes, as well as on a great diversity of processing activities, in synergy with quality
agricultural production based on recognised know-how.
In this context, the seven ACTIA centres in the territory of Nouvelle-Aquitaine (including
ITERG) have been strategically assessing for the past two years, with the aim of creating
the ACTIA centres network in Nouvelle-Aquitaine. The latter aims to mobilise all the
technological expertise of the seven centres, to develop competitiveness of the regional
agrifood industries. By relying on complementary skills, the ACTIA Nouvelle-Aquitaine
network strengthens its support capacity for businesses, anticipates the challenges of
tomorrow, develops the capacity for innovation, and contributes to creating more value
within regional sectors.
2.2 RESOURCING
THE NOUVELLE-AQUITAINE ACTIA NETWORK
This network, fully operational in 2020, offers the chance to:
- bring to the knowledge of the agro-industrial fabric and in particular VSEs
and SMEs, the skills of technical centres, but above all the technical advances
produced within their expertise networks (RMT and ACTIA networks) so
that they can be used and used quickly, and for the best, by all operators,
- support agrifood companies through strengthened presence in the
territories and a more active territorial involvement, in their daily problems,
- to launch projects in touch with socio-economic realities, if possible of a collective
nature, throughout the Nouvelle-Aquitaine territory.
The stakes are high because it is a question of boosting innovation within SME/
SMI and supporting integration with a view to succeeding in the food, digital and
ecological transitions with which they are confronted.
21RESEARCH AND INNOVATION I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
STRONG INVOLVEMENT IN THE ACTIA RMT SYSTEM (Mixed Technological Networks)
The Mixed Technological Network (RMT) is a place of synergy and exchange. It is a scientific and technical partnership tool, set up and supported by the Ministry in
charge of Agrifood, under the coordination of ACTIA for the agrifood sector.
ITERG participates at different levels in 5 RMTs on various themes: proteins, packaging, chemical contamination, eco-design.
- RMT ACTIA PROTEIN: "Diversification of the food products supply, assisted by development of innovative modes of production and processing
of vegetable proteins, to meet societal needs".
(Coordination ADIV, Coanimation ITERG / ADIV) - https://www.actia-asso.eu/projets/protin-2020/
– RMT ACTIA Propack Food: “Sustainable packaging, the circular economy and food waste”.
(Coordination: LNE, CTCPA / ITERG Partner) - https://www.actia-asso.eu/projets/propack-food-2020/
– RMT ACTIA Al-Chimie: “Chemical contamination of the food chain”
(Coordination ACTA / Co-animation ACTA, INRA, ITERG) - https://www.actia-asso.eu/projets/al-chimie/
– RMT ACTIA ECOVAL: “Eco-design”
(Coordination ITERG / Animation Fabrice Bosque) - https://www.actia-asso.eu/projets/ecoval-2020/
– RMT ACTIA ECOFLUIDS: “Energy and Water Efficiency” (Coordination:
CRITT Agroalimentaire, CTCPA, / ITERG Partenaire) - https://www.actia-asso.eu/projets/ecofluides-2020/
To learn more about ACTIA RMTs: https://www.actia-asso.eu/rmt-presentation/
22 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
NEW PROJECTS ADOPTED VIA THE INVITATION TO TENDER
PERUBIO Microbial production of erucic acid POLARLIPID Development of new polar lipids
Today erucic acid (fat ty acid C22:1, having 22 carbon atoms and
a single unsaturation) is a plat form molecule of interest to ITERG.
Its unsaturation may be functionalised by chemical or enzymatic means. The
compounds obtained can then be used as monomers for the synthesis of various
polymers. Currently, in France, it is produced from erucic rapeseed oil, the production
of which is very limited.
The objective of our project is to convert substrates rich in oleic acid (C18:1) (used
oils, by-products from refining such as deodorisation condensates and acid oils,…)
into lipids rich in erucic acid and lacking microbial polyunsaturated fatty acids.
This project brings together two research teams, from TBI (Toulouse Biotechnology
Institute) and ITERG, who have a common interest in lipids. Two microbial chassis with
different production models were selected to maximise the chances of success, both
in terms of production, and in the downstream process stages. Strain engineering
will primarily consist of introducing enzymes capable of lengthening the fatty acid
chains. An engineering strategy for these enzymes, based on molecular modelling,
will improve their specificity so as to have more centered profiles around the target
molecule.
In parallel, metabolic engineering strategies will be developed for each chassis in
order to increase the quantity of lipids produced, while improving
the selectivity for erucic acid. Fermentations to produce batches
of microbial lipids will be carried out. The lipids will then be
extracted and purified to reach the target molecule. All the
microbial production, extraction and purification data will allow
a technical and economic analysis of the process as a whole.
Coordinator: INSA Toulouse - Partner: ITERG
Two main classes of molecules characterise polar lipids: phospholipids and glycolipids.
Phospholipids are amphiphilic structures which, depending on their chemical nature,
can specifically assemble in solution, thus making it possible to create more or less
complex and functional structures: micelles, reverse micelles, bilayers.
In nature, natural phospholipids generally have a heterogeneous chemical structure
(length of the lipid chains and variable unsaturations), and their use can be limited by
problems of chemical stability (peroxidation, degradation, oxidation).
It is proposed in this project to develop a rapid and efficient synthesis pathway
allowing access to double-stranded polar lipids which could potentially be organised
in solution, like phospholipids.
The synthesis strategy implemented is based on the synthesis of a 100% biobased
reaction intermediate based on fatty alcohols and itaconic acid.
The synthesised derivatives will then be post-functionalised in
order to introduce polar groups and thus form bi-catenary polar
lipids (Figure 1).
The objective of this project is to validate, at the laboratory stage,
the technical feasibility of the synthesis of amphiphilic double-
stranded derivatives, and to study the surfactant properties of
these molecules compared to natural phospholipids.
Coordinator: ITERG - Partner: LCPO
Polar type PS lipid
23RESEARCH AND INNOVATION I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
The SURBAR project is part of new alternative distribution
circuits, including:
- a first step of transporting the "bulk" packaged products to the distribution point
- a second (consumer) stage of transporting the products without packaging or with
containers having a very primary conservation functionality.
Today this method of distributing products only applies to dry products, for which
bulk packaging is easy, but above all for which sale via distribution dosing equipment
poses no problem with regard to controlling microbiological risk, and few product
quality issues.
To extend this distribution method to perishable products, one solution consists of
distributing in “secondary bulk” products packaged in primary packaging.
In this project, applications are envisaged for which the overwrap provides the oxygen
barrier. More specifically, the project deals with oxygen barrier functionalisation
technologies for paper and cardboard.
At the end of the project, three demonstrators (overwrapped products on the
basis of selected technologies) will be evaluated, in relation to standard packaging
(“standard” packaging with multilayer barriers). The product lifetimes will be evaluated
in real conditions for the “fresh catering product” demonstrator, and in accelerated
conditions for “canned ready meals” and “bakery products with a high fat content”.
In addition, a calculation tool (simulation of the quantity of oxygen permeated over
time) will be made available to the network, allowing design of a two-compartment
packaging, with an intermediate headspace. This tool will be used for the design of
the three demonstrators.
Coordinators: Agroparitech - Partners: ITERG - AgrosupDijon – ENSIACET – CTCPA
Phase Change Materials (MCPs) are compounds capable of absorbing and returning a
certain amount of energy in the form of latent heat. In the case of a solid/liquid transition,
an increase in temperature causes the compound to melt, and a finite amount of energy is
absorbed. The latter can be restored in the form of heat when the compound crystallises,
that is, when the temperature drops below the transition temperature (Figure 1).
This property can advantageously be exploited in different application sectors:
energy storage (solar thermal batteries), thermal insulation of buildings, passive air
conditioning, or technical textiles.
If many materials are studied and defined as having an interesting transition, the problem
is now more linked to the need for their renewable nature (bio-based), non-toxic for the
user, respectful of the environment, as well as to their shaping. Among the different
solutions, microencapsulation is one of the most studied, because it offers a larger
exchange surface and allows for easier shaping: incorporation into fabrics, bags or
insulation panels. However, it is often expensive, difficult to transpose to an industrial
scale, and almost routinely involves the use of organic solvents.
This project proposes a study of the feasibility of obtaining a microencapsulated
and biobased phase transition material by drying emulsions. The strategy adopted
is based on the manufacture and atomisation
of emulsions stabilised by amphiphilic solid
particles, and does not involve organic
solvents. The particles and the encapsulated
phase will come from low-value and little-
processed biomass (agricultural by-products
and oils).
Coordinator: ITERG - Partners: LCA, CATAR
SURBAR MBCP
24 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
2.3 ILLUSTRATIONS OF RESEARCH PROJECTS
At the request of the inter-branch organisation, the Analytical Development team was asked to work on the
accreditation of a method for determining isoflavones in soy-based products. In 2019, the Analytical Development
team tested the two official methods - AOAC 2001 and AOAC 2008.03 - and found that neither of them allows an
optimal response both in terms of products and quantification limit. Therefore the decision was made to develop an
internal method mixing the two methods, namely the 2008 analytical approach applied to products containing few
isoflavones (milk, tofu, etc.).
In 2020, there is a plan to build the accreditation file on the samples, with data on repeatability, reproducibility,
recovery rate, fidelity, detection and quantification limit, seeds on the soybean matrices, natural juice, natural tofu,
fermented and textured soy dessert.
ACCREDITATION OF AN ISOFLAVON ASSAY METHOD
R1 R2
Daidzein H H
Glycitein H OCH3
Genistein OH H
Daidzin
Glycitin
Genistin
Glucoside forms
acetyl(COCH3) or malonyl (COCH2COOH)
Aglycone forms
Structural similarity with estradiol
Acetyl or malonyl-daidzin
Acetyl or malonyl-glycitin
Acetyl or malonyl-genistin
Jean-David LEAO
Head of Collective Activities
25RESEARCH AND INNOVATION I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
Leslie COUEDELO
Project Manager
Nutrition-Health & Lipid Biochemistry Unit
Photo Telework March 2020
ITERG was thus able to determine that, in a diet,
a distribution of up to 40% of ALA in the internal
position of a cooking oil, are necessary and sufficient
to improve the levels of ALA in the blood and the
tissues of interest. In addition, ITERG has observed
that enriching the internal position with ALA not only
improves its bioavailability but also its bioconversion
to EPA in red blood cells and the liver. Beyond 40%
internally, it would then be the bioavailability of DHA
that would be improved, and no longer that of ALA
and EPA.
This study demonstrates the advantage of
favouring consumption of food triglycerides
whose internal position is relatively rich in ALA
(up to 40%), in order to improve its blood and
tissue bioavailability as well as its bioconversion
into EPA.
HOW CAN THE BIOAVAILABILITY OF OMEGA 3 BE IMPROVED?For several years ITERG has been working on studying how to improve the bioavailability of omega-3,
and in particular that of the precursor, alpha linolenic acid (ALA), to improve the nutritional status of the
population.
ITERG is the benchmark in this sector by being one of the few teams to lead numerous projects on
this plant-based omega-3. Among the factors influencing the bioavailability of a fatty acid, that of the
molecular distribution on dietary TG is of particular importance. Indeed, ALA is a preferential substrate
for beta-oxidation. Keeping ALA internally from the food structure to the target tissues of the body would
preserve it and promote its storage and bioconversion in long n-3 chains (EPA and DHA) with recognised
health properties.
In this context, ITERG is the only one to have followed the impact of the molecular structure of TG on the
absorption phase of ALA, through projects carried out using combined oils (Boulos and Combe, 2000)
or synthetic molecules whose position of ALA was perfectly controlled (Couëdelo et al. 2011). This first
data reformed the preconceived ideas according to which the internal position was strictly maintained, by
demonstrating that it was evolutionary during the stages of absorption of lipids.
In the METATRIAL project, ITERG went further by studying ALA enrichment to be favoured internally for
food TGs to improve both its bioavailability and its bioconversion in long omega-3 chains during a long-
term diet.
OMEGA 3 AND INFLAMMATION
The development and optimal functioning of our immune
system are directly influenced by our diet. Among the
nutrients identified, dietary fatty acids are described as
having major effects on immunity. Indeed, the fatty acid
composition of the membranes of immune cells seems to
be easily modulated under the effect of edible fats, and
the rapid changes in composition which result therefrom
are capable of generating functional effects on the reacti-
vity and the functioning of these cells in a very short time
period.
Benjamin BUAUD, NSBL Project Manager, OCL 2020, 27, 22
26 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
The DEACOL project, coordinated by ITERG and
carried out by OLEAD, aimed to offer a refining solution
for oils which, like certain nut oils, can combine high
acidities, high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids,
and the presence of phthalates.
Chemical refining poses problems of neutralisation
losses linked to free fatty acids and partial glycerides,
while physical refining can cause the appearance
of trans fatty acids and promote the formation of
3-MCPD esters.
The solution studied aims to achieve a liquid/liquid
extraction of free fatty acids and phthalates at low
temperature.
DEACOL PROJECT
Patrick CARRE
Head of R&D Trituration – Refining
Department 1 Transformations
The process is only economically interesting when
the other processes are lacking, because if it requires
additional operations but is carried out in batch by
static decantation it can be sufficiently economical to
be an industrial reality.
Our work has shown that the water content in the
solvent had an effect on losses of neutral oil and on
efficiency of phthalate extraction:
the more water the solvent contains, the lower
the losses, but the less effective the removal of
contaminants.
The best compromise is in the range of 10 to 18%
water. Thus an oil initially at 5.8 acidity could be
reduced to 0.3-0.4% oleic acidity with losses of 4.0%
neutral oil.
One oil experimentally contaminated with 116 ppm of
butyl-benzyl-phthalate could be decontaminated to
94% with ethanol at an azeotropic concentration and
88% with ethanol at 17% of water.
In both cases, the residues fall below the regulatory
thresholds.
Photo Telework March 2020
Discoloration of oilsfrom left to right: initial oil, deacidified,
discoloured with 0.5% earth, then 0.75% then 1%
27RESEARCH AND INNOVATION I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
The Agence de l'Alimentation Nouvelle-Aquitaine (AANA), in partnership with the
ACTIA Nouvelle-Aquitaine network, has initiated a project to support industries in
Nouvelle-Aquitaine under the Official Quality and Origin label (SIQO) using an eco-
design approach.
The ECOQUALINA project will take place over 3 years, from October 2019 to
December 2021.The objective is to identify, with a view to their possible integration
alongside product-specific quality criteria, criteria for improving the environmental
performance of the product throughout its value chain.
ECOQUALINA will lead to:
- proposals, for each sector under SIQO, of developments likely to be included in
the specifications, and making it possible to improve the product’s environmental
performance,
- an identification of the obstacles and success factors of the actions carried out as
part of the project, in order to facilitate the implementation of eco-design approaches
for other products under the quality label.
ITERG is involved at various levels in ECOQUALINA (ECO design of products
under the Nouvelle-Aquitaine sign of Quality):
- co-coordination, with CRITT La Rochelle, of the work carried out by the
technical partners
- technical contribution for the "Bayonne ham", "Pork from the South-West",
"Prunes from Agen" and "Oysters from Marennes Oléron" sectors.
Fabrice BOSQUE
Head of Environment
and Eco-Industries Unit
ECO-DESIGN OF NOUVELLE-AQUITAINE QUALITY-CERTIFIED PRODUCTS
15 products under SIQO will be studied: Lamb from Poitou-Charentes IGP/LR, Lamb
from Limousin IGP, Lamb from Périgord IGP/LR, Lamb from the Pyrenees IGP/LR,
Ossau-Iraty PDO Cheese, Butter Charentes-Poitou PDO, Bayonne Ham IGP, Pork from
the South-West IGP, Prunes from Agen IGP, Oysters from Marennes Oléron IGP/2 LR.
• Coordination: AANA
• Co-funders: ADEME and the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region
• Project’s total budget: 748 K€
• 9 SIQO Defence and Management Organisations involved: Association for the Defence and Promotion of Lambs certified
in Poitou-Charentes, Lamb Association in Limousin, Regional Association of Meat and Aquitaine Sheep Breeders, Ossau-
Iraty Syndicate (4 ODG federated within the Regional Nouvelle-Aquitaine Sheep Association), Charentes-Poitou Dairy Union,
Bayonne Ham Consortium, Association of Pork Products from South-West, PGI Defence Union of Prunes from Agen, Marennes
Oléron Oyster Quality Group
• Institutes and technical centres: ACTALIA, AGROTEC, CTIFL, CRITT Agroalimentaire, IDELE, IFIP, INRAe, ITERG.
28 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
2.4 TESTIMONIALS
As part of the promotion of vegetable sourcing, the company CHANEL PARFUMS
BEAUTÉ asked ITERG to develop different products that can be integrated into its
cosmetic formulations.
ITERG has applied itself to working with processes conventionally used in
lipochemistry, namely transesterification and hydrogenation. Quality control has been
of utmost importance throughout the development process. Indeed, the products
were developed on a laboratory scale before following all scaling-up steps until
reaching production of several hundred kilos for some of them.
These developments were made in close collaboration with the formulation and
regulatory departments at CHANEL PARFUMS BEAUTÉ, in order to always anticipate
potential risks and constraints.
At this stage, the products are in the evaluation phase, in make-up and skincare
applications. One ingredient is already incorporated into a finished product launched
on the market in April 2020 "Hydra Beauty Camellia Repair Mask".
Transparency, responsiveness, and rigour were and are the keys to the success of the projects led by ITERG. ITERG's expertise in lipochemistry and processes has been essential to the proper development of the exclusive CHANEL PARFUMS BEAUTÉ ingredients.Their CEDOP and Premier Transformations (formerly OLEAD) platforms are unique in France and have enabled custom manufacturing of these raw materials for the brand.CHANEL PARFUMS BEAUTÉ wishes to continue this fruitful collaboration in 2020 by starting new R&D studies.
Guillaume CHOLLET Head of the RDI Lipochemistry Unit
Photo Telework March 2020 Nicola FUZZATIInnovation and Materials Development Director CHANEL Parfums Beauté
29RESEARCH AND INNOVATION I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
Based near Bordeaux, Activ'Inside was created
in 2009 by three innovation enthusiasts
wishing to give new impetus to natural active
solutions. An expert in saffron and grapes,
Activ'Inside operates on the international
nutraceutical (food supplements) market,
offering a range from premium botanical
extracts to ready-to-use product concepts.
In the context of new analytical developments relating to the metabolism of very specific carotenoids
in our nutritional active ingredients, we turned to ITERG. Very quickly, we came to an agreement both on the expected deliverables and on the financial side.Today the results are in: ITERG has developed a new method of analysis on a truly unique biological sample, with all points necessary for its validation based on data of fidelity and robustness of the method (repeatability, reproducibility, limit of quantification and detection).The “biological” effectiveness of these compounds being conditioned by their bioavailability in the organism, the method allows us to determine the bioavailability of our product on biological samples in humans. This allowed us to correlate its clinical efficacy with metabolites derived from our active ingredient.A scientific publication has just been submitted, with ITERG being associated with it.
Building on this first success, we decided to strengthen our partnership with this institute, on some of our research programmes.
The Daudruy Van Cauwenberghe group has been manufacturing and marketing vegetable fats and oils, marine oils and animal fats for several generations. Its skills acquired over these decades have enabled it to develop constantly and to count, among its customers, the largest food, zootechnical, oleochemical and various other industries.The group is constantly evolving, and has been engaged since 2006 in the production of biodiesel from semi-refined vegetable oils, then from animal fats unfit for human consumption and frying oils with its own collection network (via its subsidiary Oléovia) in restaurants and communities throughout France. Development in bioenergy continues today, with the commissioning of an energy node allowing recovery of waste energy from the urban community of Dunkirk and also with an important project of biomethanation from different co-products and under-products generated on site: neutralisation pastes and used earth from the refining of oils, glycerin from the production of biodiesel, sludge from the wastewater treatment plant, etc. The biomethanisation project is designed to ultimately be able to inject 750 Nm³/h of biomethane into the network.
This development project was based on work carried out in collaboration with ITERG since 2008 on determination of the methanogenic potential of the various co-products and by-products of the fat industry, the conditions for co-methanisation of these products, and understanding the potential phenomena of inhibition of biogas production.
David GAUDOUTCo-founder - Chief Innovation OfficerActiv’inside
Benoit COFFREHead of Safety & EnvironmentSAS Daudruy Van Cauwenberghe
30 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
ANALYSES CARRIED OUT
NOTE OF APPRECIATION OF ITERG’S OVERALL
SERVICE
CONTRACTS
SME/SMI PARTNERS
4500018.5
5000 300
3SERVICES FOR THE INDUSTRY
31MARKETS & SERVICES I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
The range of ITERG services is aimed at the oilseeds sector but also at applied sectors:
agrifood, green chemistry (bio-materials, bio-products, eco-processes), cosmetics,
pharmacy. Close links are maintained with manufacturers to support them in their Quality,
Research and Innovation initiatives. In 2019, ITERG therefore met 270 companies or
industrial groups, at its premises, on site, or at trade fairs and conventions.
Sixty percent of contractual revenues relate to the agrifood sector essentially on analytical
services: compliance research, looking for adulteration, alteration or contamination.
In 2019, the Analysis & Expertise Department carried out 45,000 tests and generated a
turnover that represents 75% of contractual revenue. It uses high-level expertise skills
coupled with excellent services (COFRAC accreditation on numerous analyses). This is a
valuable operational capacity in the event of a health crisis for all industrial players.
Breakdown of turnover (€) according to activities, excluding collective financing 2019
60%
17%
9%
6%
IAA
Cosmetics - Pharmacy
Chemistry
Distributors
1,000,000 2,000,000
ITERG develops and offers a range of services and benefits, constantly evolving thanks to scientific advances from Research and
Innovation activities. Its dual culture, industrial and scientific, specific to CTI, is a real advantage in offering companies adapted solutions
that meet the constraints of their environment. 3.1MARKETS & SERVICES
The second market segment is that of Cosmetics/Pharmacy. Manufacturers in this sector are
demanding product analyses but also innovations: rare oils, interesting compounds with high
added value, natural formulations, soft processes. The refining and deodorisation services for
organic raw materials, carried out at ITERG, are controlled by Ecocert Greenlife according to
the Ecocert and Cosmos standards. In addition, membership in the Cosmetic Valley division
makes it a partner of choice for the Cosmetics sector.
The Green Chemistry sector is particularly interested in limiting dependence on petroleum
resources, reducing environmental impacts, and providing new functionalities. The new 300L
pressure reactor, installed in 2019 in the heart of the semi-industrial workshop, now allows us
to offer, in addition to custom production, pressure reactions of hydrogenation and hydrolysis
type, but also to carry out certain operations allowing us to accelerate the reaction kinetics,
increase the solubility coefficients and thus aid the extraction or precipitation/crystallisation
of certain compounds. Finally, there is a new strong line of services in this sector, for bio-
control formulations (see below).
“In 2019, we obtained an overall satisfaction rating of 18.5/20 from all of our clients, on all of our services. This obviously reflects our expertise but also how we meet manufacturers’ expectations in terms of delivery and support."
Fabrice FARRUGIA
Technical-Commercial Attaché
32 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
3.2 NEW SERVICES
With this equipment, of 300L capacity, ITERG has been able, since summer
2019, to offer its customers and partners a tool allowing them to carry out
development and production operations such as hydrogenation, hydrolysis
under pressure, and recrystallisation…
Thanks to this new state-of-the-art reactor and a technical team that is an
expert in the field, ITERG can now ensure the qualitative production of a certain
number of products established on the market (vegetable oils, esters, specialty
hydrogenated products).
As for the entire platform, this tool is managed by supervision, allowing the
real-time acquisition of experimental data (pressure, temperature, consumption,
etc.) thus facilitating transfer of the process to a third party.
PROCESS CAPACITIES
This 316L stainless steel reactor is installed in an ATEX environment; the strong
shears (blades and counter blades) allow flexibility in the type of operations
carried out.
RAW MATERIALS - BIOMASS IN QUESTION
Vegetable oils and fats, terpenes, carbohydrates... and their derivatives.
Cosmetics, Nutraceuticals, Pharmacy, Chemistry TARGET MARKETS
On our industrial transfer platform, 2019 was marked by the installation and
commissioning of a new synthesis reactor, enabling work with gases at high pressure
(H2, CO2, CO/H2 - Pmax 65 bars).
Contact: Didier PINTORILipochemistry Workshop [email protected]
33MARKETS & SERVICES I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
For your active substances• Hydrophilic / lipophilic• Liquids / solids (powders) • Solubles / insolubles
For the preservation of your assets• Immobilisation of volatile compounds• Chemical stability with regard to oxygen, light, T°C, water, pH• Protection against enzymatic bioconversion or microorganisms• Enhancement of the properties of oils (antioxidants, etc.)
To control release• Immediate (rupture)• Prolonged/gradual (degradation, diffusion, rehydration)• Triggered (T°C, pH, humidity, pressure…)
To develop or improve the formula for use in the field• Spraying (liquid/solid)• Dilution in water, oil, other organic liquid
To reduce doses / hectares used• Penetration agent• Concentration
To obtain the desired textural properties • Film-forming• Foaming• Fluids / viscous
- Different formula typologies: solutions, dispersions, suspensions, emulsions, granules
- Evaluation of chemical and physical stability, characterisation of droplets, anticipation of evolution kinetics
- Measurement of texture properties: crystallisation of fat, rheological behaviour, texturometric analysis
BIOCONTROL FORMULATIONS
Our Formulation Laboratory offers you support for developing or optimising your biocontrol formulations based on your specifications:
Contact: Cécile JOSEPHFormulation Project [email protected]
34 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
3.3 ACTIVITY HIGHLIGHTS
LIPOCHEMISTRY - CEDOP (European Centre for Oil Products) PLATFORM
ENVIRONMENT AND ECO-INDUSTRIES
HEALTH NUTRITION & LIPID BIOCHEMISTRY
FORMULATION• Design and acceptance of the ECOVAL RMT project for the 2020-2024
period
• Start of the ECOQUALINA project (ECO design of products under the Nouvelle-Aquitaine sign of Quality) - see page 27
• Creation of tools for calculating the environmental footprint of olive oil and packaged water, as part of the PEFMED project in collaboration with CRITT PACA. The main objectives of this project are the reduction of products’ environmental footprint, and the implementation of green innovations throughout the agrifood supply chain. https://pefmed.interreg-med.eu/
• 20 MTAs with manufacturers from various sectors
• Installation, validation and production start-up of a new hydrogenator
• Resumption of audit activity on industrial site (frying audits)
• New RMT ACTIA Propack Food: "Sustainable packaging, the circular economy, and food waste".
• Webinars on UMT ACTIA AgroChem as well as on biosurfactants and their environmental impact
• 5 scientific publications
• New RMT ACTIA PROTEIN: "Divers i f icat ion of the food products supply, assisted by development of innovative modes of production and processing of vegetable proteins, to meet societal needs". (ADIV Coordination, ITERG/ADIV Co-facilitation)
• Webinar Impact of lipids on the nutritional quality of breast milk
• 6 blog articles and 8 scientific publications
• Launch of a new offer on the formulation of biocontrol products
• Webinar on emulsions stabilised with vegetable powders
• 2 scientific publications
35MARKETS & SERVICES I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
LIPOCHEMISTRY - CEDOP (European Centre for Oil Products) PLATFORM
ANALYSIS AND EXPERTISE
• Accreditation files for analysis methods (phytic acid, pesticides,
toluene insoluble)
• Development of methods (isoflavones, DAG of crude oils, carotene)
• Rapid analysis methods (NIR within the framework of the European
project OLEUM, rapid method on phytic acid)
• RMT ACTIA Al-Chimie: “Chemical contamination of the food chain”
(ACTA Coordination / ACTA, INRA, ITERG co-facilitation)
• Development of a 194m2 laboratory extension project(see opposite)
Faced with the need to adapt ITERG’s premises to the development of the work
of the Analysis & Expertise Department, in place since 2002, the DAVE 4 project
consists of constructing a building for the laboratories.
The extension will be compact, built over two levels (total area 194m2 including
130m2 of laboratory) in continuity with the two levels of the existing building
occupied by the Analysis & Expertise Department. A light steel structure is planned,
covered with metal cladding with vertical slats.
These new laboratories will be mainly dedicated to gas chromatography activity.
The works started in May 2020 and should be completed before the end of 2020.
This project benefits from funding from the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
36 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATIONS
NUTRITION HEALTH & FAT BIOCHEMISTRY
• Organogels from trehalose difatty ester amphiphiles.
G. Hibert, M. Fauquignon, J.F. Le Meins, D. Pintori, E. Grau, S. Lecommandoux, H Cramail
Soft Matter, 2019
• Cross-Linking of Polyesters Based on Fatty Acids
S. Dworakowska, C. Le Coz, G. Chollet, E. Grau, H. Cramail
European Journal of Lipid Science and technology, Vol. 121, n°11, 2019
• Benefit of the reactive extrusion in the course of polyhydroxyurethanes synthesis by
aminolysis of cyclic carbonates
F. Magliozzi, G. Chollet, E. Grau, H. Cramail
ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 2019
FORMULATION• O/W Pickering emulsions stabilized by cocoa powder: Role of the emulsification process
and of composition parameter
C. Joseph, R. Savoire, C. Harscoat-Schiavo, D. Pintori, J. Monteil, F. Leal-Calderon, C. Faure
Food Research International, vol. 116, p. 755-766
• Redispersible dry emulsions stabilized by plant material: Rapeseed press-cake or cocoa
powder
C. Joseph, R. Savoire, C. Harscoat-Schiavo, D. Pintori, J. Monteil, C. Faure, F. Leal-Calderon
LWT, vol. 113, 2019
• Synthesis and self-assembly of Xylan-based amphiphiles: from bio-based vesicles to
antifungal properties.
J. Rosselgong, M. Chemin, C. Cabral Almada, G. Hemery, J.M. Guigner, G. Chollet,
G. Labat, D. Da Sliva Perez, F. Ham-Pichavant, E. Grau, S. Grelier, S. Lecommandoux,
H. Cramail
Biomacromolecules, vol. 20, n°1, 2019
• Versatile cross-linked fatty acid-based polycarbonate networks obtained by thiol–ene
coupling reaction
P.L. Durand, G. Chollet, E. Grau, H. Cramail
RSC Advances, 2019, 9, p. 145-150
• Very low inadequate dietary intakes of essential n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in
pregnant and lactating French women: the INCA2 survey
J. Tressou, B. Buaud, N. Simon, S. Pasteau, P. Guesnet
Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, vol. 140, 2019, p. 3-10
• Milk Polar Lipids in a High-Fat Diet Can Prevent Body Weight Gain: Modulated Abundance
of Gut Bacteria in Relation with Fecal Loss of Specific Fatty Acids
M. Milard, F. Laugerette, A. Durand, C. Buisson, E. Meugnier, E. Loizon, C. Louche-Pelissier,
V. Sauvinet, L. Garnier, S. Viel, K. Bertrand, F. Joffre, D. Cheillan, L. Humbert, D. Rainteau,
P. Plaisancié, L.B. Bindels, A.M. Neyrinck, N.M. Delzenne, M.C. Michalski,
Molecular nutrition & food research, 2019
PUBLICATIONS
OLEOCHEMISTRY
37APPENDICES I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
NUTRITION HEALTH & FAT BIOCHEMISTRY
• Development of new biobased extender oils made from renewable sources Biopol 2019 M. Reulier, G. Chollet, M. Charman, D. Chauffaille, H. Cramail, E. Grau
• European validation of the determination of mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH) and mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH) in animal feed (CEN/TC327/WG1) Euro Fed Lipid 2019 F. Lacoste
• Influence of marine phospholipid formulation on intestinal absorption of DHA, EFL, Belfast 16-19 septembre A. Sehl
OLEOCHEMISTRY
ANALYSIS & EXPERTISE
POSTERS
COMMUNICATIONS & CONGRESSES
• Niveaux de consommation en acides gras polyinsaturés de la femme allaitante en France : étude de
consommation INCA 2 et évolution du contenu en acides gras essentiels du lait maternel de 1997 à
2004.
C. Vaysse, N. Simon, J. Tressou, S. Pasteau, B. Buaud, P. Guesnet, L. Couedelo et C. Billeaud
Cahiers Nutrition et Diététique, vol. 54, n°1, 2019, p. 35-43
• Benefits of dimension reduction in penalized regression methods for high-dimensional grouped data: a
case study in low sample size.
S. Ajana, N. Acara, L. Bretillon, B.P. Hejblum, H. Jacqmin-Gadda, C. Delcourt, B. Buaud, C. Vaysse
BLISAR Group
Bioinformatics, 2019
• Milk polar lipids reduce lipid cardiovascular risk factors in overweight postmenopausal women:
towards a gut sphingomyelin-cholesterol interplay.
C. Vors, L. Joumard-Cubizolles, M. Lecomte, E. Combe, L. Ouchchane, J. Drai, K. Raynal, F. Joffre,
L. Meiller, M. Le Barz, P. Gaborit, A. Caille, M. Sothier, C. Dominques-Faria, A. Blot, A. Wauquier,
E. Blond, V. Sauvinet, G. Gézan-Guiziou, J.P. Bodin
Gut, juin 2019
• In vitro lipolysis and lymphatic absorption of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the rat:
influence of the molecular lipid species as carrier
A. Sehl, L. Couëdelo, I. Chamekh-Coelho, C. Vaysse
British Journal of Nutrition, 2019, vol. 122, p. 639-647
• Bioavailability and metabolism of dietary lipids
M.C Michalski, L. Couëdelo, A. Penhoat, C. Vaysse, C. Vors
In: Lipids and edible oils, 1st Ed, 2019
• Rapeseed oil fortified with micronutrients improves cognitive alterations associated with metabolic
syndrome
C. Fourrier, Kropp, A. Aubert, J. Sauvant, C. Vaysse, J.M. Chardigny, S. Layé, C. Joffre, N. Castanon
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2019
• Vegetable lecithins: a review of their compositional diversity, impact on lipid metabolism and potential
in cardiometabolic disease prevention
C. Robert, L. Couëdelo, C. Vaysse, MC Michalski
Biochimie, 2019
38 INNOVATIVE BY N A T U R E2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T - I T E R G
NUTRITION HEALTH & FAT BIOCHEMISTRY
OLEOCHEMISTRY
• French tool for the environmental assessment of vegetable oil products, EFL, 22 octobre 2019, L. Badey
• L’emballage dans l’évaluation environnementale du produit alimentaire, Séminaire d’informations sur les emballages (organisé par FNCG et FEDALIM pour leurs adhérents) Paris, 12 novembre 2019, F. Bosque
• Développement de produits biosourcésà partir d’huiles végétales, Rencontres ACD Innovation : Quelles innovations chimie et matériaux pour la filière sport et loisirs février 2019, C. Bonnet
• Besoins Filière corps gras et huiles végétales, Séminaire 3BCAR, M. Reulier
• Current development in biobased polyester: PRIC range, 10th Workshop on Fats and Oils as renewable feedstock for the chemical industry, 17-19 mars 2019, M. Reulier
• Développement de produits biosourcés à partir d’huiles végétales, SIAL2019, C. Bonnet
• Current Development in biobased polyester : PRIC range, ISGC, La Rochelle, 13-17 mai 2019, G. Chollet
• A new range of biobased additives for large scale market, Plant Based Summit, lyon 22-24 mai 2019, G. Chollet
• Sustainable bio-based surfactant «Industrial alternative to coprah oïl: cuphea oïl - development and challenges», Adebiotech, Paris, C. Bonnet
• A new range of biobased additives fro large scale market, EFL, 22 octobre 2019, G. Chollet
• Utilisation de polymères lipidiques comme additifs pour matrice polymère de type PLA, Rencontre Ecotech Plastiques et Emballages, 25 novembre 2019, C. Bonnet
ENVIRONMENT
• Encapsulation de molécules et leur libération via des formulations d’émulsions multiples Journée Technique du Bois, 18 juin 2019, C. Joseph
• Émulsions multiples, Journée Agri Sud-Ouest Innovation sur le biocontrôle animal, 18 juin 2018, Toulouse, C. Bonnet
ORAL PRESENTATIONS
• The importance of interlaboratory studies for the development of analytical methods The control of methods from the technique to the norm: oil as a model system - 24-25 janvier 2019, Turin, Italie, F. Lacoste
• Standardization work for determination of mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH) and mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH) in vegetable oils, seeds and meals INNOVHUB, Milan, 15 novembre 2019, F. Lacoste
• Standardization work for determination of mineral oil saturated hydrocarbons (MOSH) and mineral oil aromatic hydrocarbons (MOAH) in vegetable oils PIPOC, Kuala Lumpur, 20 novembre 2019, F. Lacoste
• Update of the polyunsaturated fatty acid and fat-soluble vitamin composition of the breast milk in a population of french lactating women, EFL, 22 octobre 2019, B. Buaud
• Bioavailability and metabolic fate of ALA according to its food level in rodents, EFL, 22 octobre 2019, L. Couëdelo, I. Chamek-Coelho, H. Abrous, L. Fonseca, C.Vaysse
• Création d’un observatoire des habitudes de consommation en lipides en France à partir d’une population de femmes allaitantes, JFN, 27-29 novembre 219, B. Buaud
ANALYSIS & EXPERTISE
FORMULATION
39APPENDICES I T E R G - 2 0 1 9 A C T I V I T Y R E P O R T
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