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ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
UNIVERSITATEA „LUCIAN BLAGA” DIN SIBIU FACULTATEA DE ŞTIINłE AGRICOLE, INDUSTRIE
ALIMENTARĂ ŞI PROTECłIA MEDIULUI
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS
CIBINIENSIS
Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole
Vol. 1, nr. 1 (5) 2005 ISSN 1582-8549
EDITURA UNIVERSITĂłII „LUCIAN BLAGA” DIN SIBIU
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
SUMMARY
CUPRINS
1. Alexiu Valcriu DRUMUL VINULUI UN NOU TRASEU OENOTUR1STIC IN ZONA COLINARĂ A MUNTENIEI
Wine Way – a new oeno-touristic route in the hilly area of Walachia
9
2. Alexiu Valeriu PROCESE DINAMICE DIRECłIONALE ÎN FITOCENOZELE UNUI FĂGET DEFRIŞAT PE VALEA DRAGOSLOVENILOR (JUD. ARGEŞ)
Directional dynamic processes within the phytocenoses of a deforested beech wood on Dragosloveni Valley (Arges County)
17
3. Antonescu Carmen CARACTERISTICI FIZICO-CHIMICE ALE MIERII DE ALBINE ROMÂNEŞTI
Physical and chemical characteristics of Romanian honey
25
4. Antonie Vlad luliana. Teodor Lucian
Alexandru
PARAMETRII STRUCTURALI AI POPULAłIILOR DE HYNCHITIDAE ŞI ATTELABIDAE DIN ROMÂNIA
Structural parameters of the Hynchitidae and Attelabidae populations of Romania
31
5. Antonie Vlad luliana, Teodor Lucian
Alexandru
COEVOLUłIA SPECIILOR DE RHYNCHITIDAE ŞI ATTELABIDAE CU PLANTELE
Co-evolution of the Hynchitidae and Attelabidae species with plants
•1
6. Bahcivangi Ştefan, Moise-Stancă Cristina.
Iancu Ramona
STUDIU PRIVIND ANALIZELE FIZICO-CHIMICE ALE LAPTELUI CONFORM NORMELOR UE LA S.C. LACTOCRIST. CRISTIAN JUD. SIBIU
Study concerning milk physical and chemical analyses, according to the E.U. norms, at SC Lactocrist SRL Cristian, Sibiu County
«1
7. Bahcivangi Ştefan, Moise-Stancă Cristina,
Iancu Ramona
MODUL DE INFIINłARE SI ORGANIZARE A UNEI ASOCIAłII A CRESCĂTORILOR DE VACI CU LAPTE
Methodology of incorporating and management of a milk cows breeders association.
51
8. Bărbuică Sorin, Dumirescu I., Stoica
Angela, DrăguŃ Paula, Tăpăloagă Paul
CERCETĂRI COMPARATIVE PRIVIND INDICII DE REPRODUCłIE ÎN FUNCłIE DE VÂRSTĂ LA IEPELE DIN RASA CALUL DE SPORT ROMANESC DIN HERGHELIA JEGÂLIA
Comparative researches concerning the reproduction values related to the mares’ age of the Romanian Sport Horse race, of Jegalia herd
55
9. Bilidariu Aurelia, Iordănescu Olimpia
Alina, Drăgânescu Emil
COMPOZIłIA CHIMICA A FRUCTELOR LA CÂTEVA BIOTIPURI DE NUC DIN LOCALITATEA TIMIŞOARA
Chemical composition of fruit from several nut-tree varieties from Timisoara
61
10. Breazu Ioan, Bălan Mironela, Oprea Georgeta, Chiper
Constantina
EVALUAREA DESCENDENłEI POLYCROSS PRIVIND PRODUCłIA DE FURAJ Şl POTENłIALUL BIOLOGIC DE FRUCTIFICARE LA SPECIA FESTUCA ARUNDINACEAE
SCHREB.
Evaluation of the polycross origin concerning fodder production and fruit-making potential in Festuca arundinaceae Schreb. species
65
11. Ceiny Ivan, Pacuta Vladimir, Porubska
Martina
FORMATION OF SUGAR BEET YIELD AND QUALITY IN DEPENDENCE ON YEAR, VARIETY AND ATONIK AND POLYBOR 150 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS
71
12. ChiriŃoiu Magdalena PARTICULARITĂłI ECOLOGICE ALE MEGAFORBIETELOR DIN JUDEłUL ARGEŞ
Ecological characteristics of megaphorbs from Arges County
77
13. Costru Măria, Timus Asea
POPULAłIILE DE CHRYSOPA ssp. In anul 2005, S.D.E. „PETRICANI", U.A.S.M.. CHIŞINĂU
Populations of Chrysopa ssp. In 2005 at Petricani Farm - Chishinew
83
14. Cristescu Cristina CONTRIBUłII LA CUNOAŞTEREA CIUPERCILOR ERISIFACEAE DIN MUNICIPIUL PITEŞTI
Contributions to the knowledge of erysyphahaceae mildews of Pitesti City
87
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
15. Dronca D., Păcală N.,
Bencsik I., Tănase Măria, Telea Ada
EVOLUłIA LUNGIMII EMBRIONILOR DE GĂINĂ DIN RASA GÂT GOLAŞ DE TRANSILVANIA, VARIETATEA NEAGRĂ, ÎN EMBRIOGENEZA
Evolution of the chicken embryos of “Gat Golas de Transilvania” race, black variety, in early embryogenesis
95
16. Dronca D., Păcală N., Bencsik I., Tănase Măria, Carabă V.
STUDIUL EFECTULUI HETEROZIS IN DEZVOLTAREA LINIEI PRIMITIVE A EMBRIONILOR DE GALLUS DOMESTICUS ÎN PRIMELE 60 DE ORE DE INCUBAłIE
Study of the heterosys effect in development of the primitive embryos line of Gallus domesticus, during the first 60 hours of incubations
100
17. Dumitru Mariana FOLOSIREA VÂNTURĂTORII MECANICE VM-4 LA CURĂłIRE ŞI
Use of mechanical winnow VM-4 for cleaning and sorting
106
18. Dumitru Mariana FOLOSIREA SELECTORULUI UNIVERSAL PENTRU CURĂłIREA ŞI SORTAREA SEMINłELOR
Use of universal selector for seeds cleaning and sorting
111
19. Eker Bulent, Vardar Aii USING OF FRONT BODY ADDED PLOUGH FOR CONSERVATION TILLAGE
118
20. Farca Ilie, Rotar Ioan, Sima Nicuşor, Rusu Mariana, Pop Mihai
EFECTUL FERTILIZANłILOR ŞI SUPRA-INSAMANłARII ASUPRA EVOLUłIEI SOLULUI
Fertilizers and over-seeding effect on soil evolution
126
21. Farca Ilie, Rotar loan, Sima Nicuşor. Rusu Mariana, Pop Mihai
CALITATEA FURAJULUI OBłINUT PE O PAJIŞTE DE RUBRA, AGROSTIS CAPILLARIS, AMENDATA. DIN MUNTII CINDREL
The quality of forage obtained on a Rubra, Agrostis capillaries, Arundata lawn of Cindrel Mountains
133
22. Farkas Izabela, Stanciu Mirela Aurora, Sanislav
Mihai
STUDIU PRIVIND SITUAłIA PRACTICĂRII TURISMULUI RURAL ŞI AGROTURISMULUI ÎN LOCALITATA BRAN, JUDEłUL BRAŞOV
Study concerning rural and agri-tourism performance in LOCALITATEA BRAN, JUDEłUL BRAŞOV
140
23 Fleancu Monica
CERCETĂRI PRIVIND DESFĂŞURAREA CADRUL CICLULUI ANUAL DE VIAłĂ ŞI PRODUCTIE LA FRUCTE LA UNELE SOIURI DE MĂR DIN BAZINUL POMICOL PITEŞTI - MÂRĂCINENI
Studies concerning the annual life and production cycle in some apple varieties in the fruit-growing area Pitesti-Maracineni
147
24. Hodoşan Camelia, Bărbuică Sorin
ASPECTE PRIVIND UTILIZAREA MICROUNDELOR TEHNOLOGIILE DIN INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARA
Aspects concerning microwaves use in food industry and technology
155
25. Iancu Ramona, Bahcivangi Ştefan, Stan
Roger
MODELE CONSTRUCTIVE ALE ADĂPOSTURILOR PENTRU VACI CU LAPTE ŞI ASIGURAREA MICROCLIMATULUI
Constructive models of cattle shelters and micro-climate creation
161
26. Iuga Ana Măria FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING NEEDS AND LEARNING RESOURCES
167
27. Marmandiu Andrei, Marmandiu Cârmi na. Grosu H.. RăducuŃă L. DiniŃă Georgeta. Farcas
N., Stanciu Mirela
TRANSFERUL DE EMBRIONI (MOET) ŞI PROGRAMELE DE AMELIORARE GENETICĂ A TAURINELOR I. PROGRAME DE AMELIORARE CU NUCLEU MOET ÎN STAłIUNI DE TESTARE (NUCLEU MOET CENTRALIZAT)
Embryo transfer (MOET) and genetic amelioration programs of cattle I. Amelioration programs with MOET nucleus in testing centers (centralized MOET nucleus)
173
28. Marmandiu Andrei, Marmandiu Carmina,
Pârvu Monica, Farcas N.
TRANSFERUL DE EMBRIONI (MOET) ŞI PROGRAMELE DE AMELIORARE GENETICĂ A TAURINELOR II. PROGRAME DE AMELIORARE CU NUCLEU MOET ÎN FERME DE ELITĂ
(NUCLEU MOET DISPERSAT)
Embryo transfer (MOET) and genetic amelioration programs of cattle I. Amelioration programs with MOET nucleus in elite farms (dispersed MOET nucleus)
185
29. Mărculescu Angela, Olah Neli, Văduva Mihai,
Ionescu Daniela
STUDIU ASUPRA CONłINUTULUI DE ACIZI GRAŞI ESENłIALI DIN ULEIUL DE CĂTINĂ OBłINUT PRIN EXTRACłIE CU LICHIDE SUPERCRITICE
Study concerning the amount of essential fatty acids in the buckthorn oil obtained by extraction with supercritical liquids
192
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30. Mestecanenanu Adrian,
Gava Radu CERCETĂRI PRIVIND AVIFAUNA LUNCII RÂULUI DOAMNEI DIN ZONA AGRICOLĂ DARMANESTI, ARGEŞ
Researches concerning the avian fauna of the Raul Doamnei meadow, in the Darmanesti-Arges agricultural area,
198
31. Moise - Stâncă Cristina, Tănase Măria
STUDIU PRIVIND MODUL DE RECUNOAŞTERE ŞI DIFERENłIERE AL SPECIEI TRIALEURODES VAPORARIORUM WESTW. FAłĂ DE SPECIA BENISIA TABACI G. (ORD. HOMOPTERA)
Study concerning the differentiation and recognition of Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westw. and Benisia tabagi G. (Homoptera) species
206
32. Moise - Stanca Cristina, Tănase Măria, Timus
Asea
MIJLOACE BIOLOGICE ŞI BIOTEHNICE FOLOSITE IN LIMITAREA SUB PRAGUL ECONOMIC DE DĂUNARE A POPULAłIILOR DE INSECTE FITOFAGE ÎN VEDEREA PROTEJĂRII MEDIULUI ÎNCONJURĂTOR
Biological and biotechnical means used to limit under the economic threshold of harmful action of phytophagous insects, for environmental protection
214
33. Moise George DIETARY FIBER AND ENERGY REGULATION
223
34. Moise George ALLICIN FROM FRESH GARLIC NATURE'S ORIGINAL ANTIMICROBIAL
231
35. Oprea Georgeta. Breazu I., Bălan Mironela
EVALUAREA UNOR SOIURI DE GHIZDEI {LOTUS CORN1CULATUSL.)
PRIVIND VALOAREA NUTRITIVĂ
Evaluation of certain birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) concerning nutritive value
239
36. Panuta Sergiu CERCETĂRI PRIVIND BIOLOGIA VIESPII SEMINłELOR DE PRUN - EURYTOMA SCHREINERI SCHR.
Researches in the biology of the plum stone pest – Eurytoma schreineri Schr.
245
37. Pârvu Monica, Marmandiu A., Stanciu Mirela, Dinu
Cristina
EFECTUL SELECłIEI LA O POPULAłIE DF. VACI DIN RASA BĂLłATĂ CU NEGRU ROMÂNESCĂ
Selection effect in a population of Romanian “Baltata cu negru” cows
253
38. Patriche Gabriela INTERVENłIA PARAZITOIZILOR PRIMARI ÎN CONTROLUL POPULAłIILOR DE LEPIDOPTERE DEFOLIATOARE ÎN CULTURILE DE VARZĂ DIN SUD-ESTUL ROMÂNIEI
Intervention of primary parasitoids in the control of defoliating lepidopterae populations, in cabbage cultures of South-East of Romania
257
39. Păcală N., Corin N., Benecsik I., Dronca D.. Carabă V.. Telea Ada.
Ivan Alexandra
VIABILITATEA EMBRIONILOR OBłINUłI DE LA VACILE DONATOARE DE EMBRIONI
Variability of the embryos obtained from the embryo donating cows
265
40. Păcală N., CorinN., Benecsik I., Dronca D., Petroman I., Petroman Cornelia. Carabă V.
INDUCEREA ŞI SINCRONIZAREA CICLURILOR ESTRALE LA VACILE CU LAPTE PRIN METODE BIOTEHNOLOGICE
Induction and synchronization of the estral cycles in milk cows, by biotechnological means
271
41. Pop Mihai Radu, Savatti M., Sand Camelia, BobiŃ Dana, Barbu C.H., Farca I.
TESTAREA FACULTĂłII GERMINATIVE A SEMINłELOR DE ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA L. ÎN FUNCłIE DE PERIOADA DE PĂSTRARE (SIBIU 2003-2004)
Testing of the germination capacity of Angelica archangelica L. seeds, depending on storage period (Sibiu 2003-2004)
275
42. Pop Mihai Radu TESTAREA FACULTĂłII GERMINATIVE A SEMINłELOR DE ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA L. ÎN FUNCłIE DE LOCUL DE RECOLTARE (SIBIU 2003-2004)
Testing of the germination capacity of Angelica archangelica L. seeds, depending on cropping place (Sibiu 2003-2004)
283
43. Rusan Marius, Mărculescu Angela, Stancă-Moise Cristina
CERCETĂRI CROMATOGRAFICE PENTRU IDENTIFICAREA CARVONEI ÎN ULEIURILE VOLATILE
Chromatographic research for the identification of carvone in volatile oils
289
44. Sand Camelia, Pop Mihai Radu. Barbu Horia
MODALITĂłI DE MĂRIRE A RANDAMENTULUI DE MULTIPLICARE „IN VITRO" LA SPECIA ANGELICA
ARCHANGELICA L.
Possibilities to increase the “in vitro” multiplication ratio for Angelica
archangelica L.
294
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45. Scurtu Ionel TESTAREA ÎN CONDIłII DE PĂŞUNAT
A NOILOR SOIURI DE GRAMINEE ŞI LEGUMINOASE PERENE
Testing under grazing conditions of the new perennial leguminosae and gramineae varieties
300
46. Simtion Daniela CEREREA ŞI OFERTA DE PRODUSE AGRICOLE ŞI AGROALIMENTARE
Demand and offer of agricultural and agri-food products
3 -
47. Simtion Daniela AGENłIA SAPARD SAPARD Agency :•::
48. Stanciu Mirela Aurora STUDIU PRIVIND SITUAłIA UTILIZĂRII RESURSELOR GENETICE LA ANIMALELE DOMESTICE ÎN ROMĂNIA
Studies concerning the situation of using the genetic resources in domestic animals of Romania
318
49. Teodor Lucian Alexandru, Antonie Vlad Iuliana
DATE REFERITOARE LA UNELE SPECII DE CURCULIONIDE ENDEMICE DIN BAZINUL CARPATIC (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDEAE)
Data concerning certain species of Curculionidae (Coleoptera, Curculinoidea) from Carpathian Basin
328
50. Teodor Lucian Alexandru, Antonie Vlad Iuliana
CICLUL BIOLOGIC LA UNELE SPECII DE CURCURIONIDE (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONOIDEA) DIN BAZINUL ARIESULUI SI CURSUL SUPERIOR AL SOMEŞULUI CALD
Biological cycle of certain species of Curculionidae (Coleoptera, Curculinoidea) of Aries River Basin and of superior course of Somesul Cald River
342
51. Timus Asea, Iordosopol Elena, Moise-Stancă Cristina
FACTORII CARE INFLUENłEAZĂ DEZVOLTAREA SPECIEI ZERYNTHIA
POLYXENA SCHIFF.
Factors influencing the development of the Zerynthia polyxenia Schiff. species
352
52. Timus Asea, Mihailov Irina
EVOLUłIA MOLIEI MINIERE A CASTANULUI CAMERARIA
OCHRIDELLA DEN. ET DIMIC IN 2005 IN REP. MOLDOVA
Evolution of the horse chestnut leaf-miner Cameraria ohridella Den. & Dimic in the year 2005, in the Republic of Moldova
358
53. Turcu Dionisie Marian, Todor Raul
EXERCIłIILE FIZICE IN ANTICHITATE ŞI ROLUL CALULUI IN CADRUL ÎNTRECERILOR SPORTIVE
Physical exercises in antiquity and horse’s role in sport competition
364
54. Upohlav Thomas, Molnarova Juliana
YIELD AND QUALITY OF DURUM WHEAT UNDER DIFFERENT NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE CONDITIONS
370
55. Vintilâ T., Nichita Mihaela, Vintilă Daniela, Dronca D.
CERCETĂRI DE LABORATOR PRIVIND OBłINEREA UNUI INOCULANT PENTRU LEGUMINOASE FOLOSIT ÎN AMELIORAREA PAJIŞTILOR DEGRADATE
Laboratory researches concerning the obtaining of an inoculant for leguminosae, used in the amelioration of degraded pastures
378
56. Neblea Monica CONSIDERAłII PRIVIND FLORA ŞI SINDINAMICA PAJIŞTILOR ALPINE ŞI SUBALPINE DIN MASIVUL LEAOTA
Considerations on flora and sub-dynamics of alpine pastures of Leaota Mountains
384
57. Sanislav Mihai CONSIDERAłII PRIVIND ROLUL EXERCIłIULUI FIZIC IN ACTIVITĂłILE SPECIFICE AGROTURISMULU1 ŞI TURISMULUI RURAL
Considerations on the physical exercise role in the specific activities of agri-tourism and rural tourism
392
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
DRUMUL VINULUI- UN NOU TRASEU OENOTURISTIC ÎN
ZONA COLINARA A MUNTENIEI
Alexiu Valeriu
Universitatea din Piteşti
ABSTRACT The Argeş County Museum is the beneficiar of an Agral project. This Agral Project has as
objective a touristic map that include viticulture areas from Argeş and Vâlcea counties, wine
caves, monasteries, memorial houses, museums etc. The Road of Wine cross along the following
setlements: Leordeni, Topoloveni, Goleşti, Ştefan eşti, Valea Mare-Podgoria, Bălceşti,
Sâmbureşti,Drăgăşani, Băbeni, Râureni, Bujoreni, Călimăneşti. The project aim to draw
attention not only on viticulture areas, on viticulture activity based setlements, but also on local
folklore, cult urc and history.
CUVINTE CHEIE: oenoturism, podgorie, viti-vinicol
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
PROCESE DINAMICE DIRECłIONALE ÎN FITOCENOZELE UNUI FĂGET DEFRIŞAT PE VALEA DRAGOSLOVENILOR
(JUDEłUL ARGEŞ)
Alexiu Valeriu
Universitatea din Piteşti
Beginning with theyear 2003, theyear when the western mountainside ofthe Dragosloveni Valley was defovested, direct observations for the incipient successional stages of vegetations were made. T/iese observations, which will take place over more years, require periodical studies upon the same surfaces, analysing structurally the present phytocoenosis, a method combined with that of successively charting the vegetation. A veracious prognosis upon the processes which will take place after the complete deforestation may be made.
CUVINTE CHEIE: ecosistem forestier, defrişare, succesiunea vegetaŃiei
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CARACTERISTICI FIZICO-CHIMICE ALE MIERII DE ALBINE ROMANEŞTI
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROMANIAN HONEY
Antonescu Carmen*, Dinita Georgeta**
*Institute for Beekeeping Research and Development, Bucharest **University for Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest
ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to investigate the physical and chemical characteristics of four
Romanian monoflorals sorts of honey, namely acacia (from Robinia pseudacacia L.), linden
(from Tillia sp.), sun-flower (from Helianthus annuus), and colza (from Brassica mapus
oleifera L.).
The water content, the diastazic index, the hydroxy methyl furfural content, the pollen
spectrum, the acidity and the concentration of some simple saccharides (fructose, glucose),
iisaccharides (maltose, sucrose), trisaccharides (melesitose) and oligosaccharides (higher
sugars) have been determined. The results show that:
-the chemical composition of Romanian honey varied from one sorts of honey to another;
-the sugar spectrum is characteristic to every sort of honey, and the concentration of fructose,
glucose, and maltose are criteria to differentiate the monoflorals sorts of Romanian honey.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
PARAMETRII STRUCTURALI AI POPULATIILOR DE
RHYNCHITIDAE §I A TTELABIDAE DIN ROMANIA
STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS OF THE POPULATIONS OF
RHYNCHITIDAE AND ATTELABIDAE IN ROMANIA
*Antonie Iuliana Vlad , **Teodor Lucian
*Facultatea de Ştiinte Agricole, Industrie Alimentara si Protectia Mediului Sibiu
** Facultatea de Biologie Cluj Napoca
ABSTRACT:
The study of the two families took into account the economical factor, because there are not
only few species of Rhynchitidae and Attelahidae that produce damages in the vineyard and
fruit-growing areas, the forest ones and agricultural cultures. For establishing the
structural parameters there was processed a rich material of over 1244 adult samples
belonging to 17 species, from the total of 29 species that are to be found on Romanian
territory. The material comes from 42 localities. The way of collecting was directly with the
hand, with the entomological net, through the test wells done in the soil, the usage of the
installation for the humidity degree and the device for obtaining the oofag (eggeating)
parasites.
KEY WORDS: Ecologie, Parametrii structurali, Rhynchitidae si Attelahidae
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
COEVOLUłIA SPECIILOR DE RHYNCHITIDAE AND ATTELABIDAE CU PLANTELE
THE EVOLUTION TOGETHER OF BOTH THE
SPECIES RHYNCHITIDAE AND A TTELABIDAE WITH
THE PLANTS
Antonie Iulana VJad* , Teodor Lucian **
1 Facultatea de Ştiinte Agricole, Industrie Alimentara şi ProtecŃia Mediului Sibiu
** Facultatea de Biologie CIuj
ABSTRACT:
The evolution together of the species of insects with different groups of plants supposed the
providing the achievement of the essential functions(such as nourishment, reproduction,
defence and spreading) for the two categories of organisms, as well as the appearance and
the natural selection and of some reciprocal adaptations. Between 1996-2000 were made
observations both on the adults and on the larvae belonging to the 17 species of
Rhynchitidae and Attelabidae in the Sibiu Depression, Vdlcea County and Covasna. The
member of collecting points was 42. For completing the data we appealed to the preserved
material as well (1525 samples) belonging to different collections all over the country. The
correlation plant-rinchitid, attelabid must be regarded like a permanent process of
adaptation, step by step, which favours the existence of both categories of organisms,
provides the persistence in time and space of their populations and at last the persistence of the
system.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
STUDIU PRIVIND ANALIZELE FIZICO-CHIMICE ALE
LAPTELUI CONFORM NORMELOR U.E. LA S.C.
LACTOCRIST CRISTIAN,
JUDETUL SIBIU
Bahcivangi Ştefan, Stanca-Moise Cristina, Iancu Ramona
Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu
ABSTRACT: Up to now, the milk quality was analysed to determine the following characteristic:
density, acidity, fat substance and the protein. Because, the European Union legislation
besides Romanian legislation has plus the characteristics which have to be analysed, in our work we succeed to determine the somatic cells number and the bacterium per
millititre. This study was accomplish in Sibiu area at different dairy farms.
KEY WORDS: milk analyse, protein, fat substance, lactose, Lactostar, ColonYstar, electron microscope, bacterium, somatic cell.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
MODUL DE INFIINTARE Ş1 ORGANIZARE A UNEI ASOCIATIIA CRESCATORILOR DE VACI CU LAPTE
Bahcivangi Ştefan, Stanca-Moise Cristina, Iancu Ramona
Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu
ABSTRACT: The present work describe the association constitution manner of a milch cow farmers
in Apoldu de Jos, Sihiu with all the advantages whic involves in it.
KEY WORDS: vaci cu lapte, asociatie, fermieri
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CERCETARI COMPARATIVE PRIVIND INDICII DE
REPRODUCTIE IN FUNCTIE DE VARSTA LA IEPELE DIN
RASA CALUL DE SPORT ROMANESC DIN HERGHELIA
JEGALIA
Barbuica Sorin, Dumitrescu I., Stoica
Angela, Dragut Paula, Tapaloaga Paul
University for Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest
SUMMARY: This paper is aimed at analysing the main reproduction indices in mares belonging to
the Romanian sport breed. The observation was performed on 40 mares bred at
Jegdlia, based on the data collected between 1994-2004. The above-mentioned lot was tested for its reproductive parameters from its
introduction to reproduction until the eleventh briging forth inclusively, according
to each mare^s employment time length.
The reproduction indices analysed were: the mares* average age etfirst mating, the
mares age at first bringing forth; average service period, service period at first birth,
average calving interval and average time lenght of gestation.
Scopul acestei lucrari afost de a cerceta principalii indici de reproductie la iepele din
rasa calul de sport romanesc. Observatiile au fost facute pe un efectiv de 40 de iepe din
herghelia Jegdlia pe baza datelor din perioada 1994-2004. La efectivul mentionat s-au studiat parametrii reproductivi din momentul introducerii la reproductie pdna la a 11-
a fatare inclusiv, infunctie de durata defolosire a fiecdrei femele.
Indicii de reproductie analizati aufost: vdrsta medie a iepelor la prima montd, varsta
medie a iepelor la prima fatare, service periodul mediu si service periodul la
primipare, calving intervalul mediu si durata medie a gestatiei.
CUVINTE CHEIE: iapa, rasa, indici de reproductie
KEY WORDS: mare, breed, reproduction indices
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
COMPOZITIA CHIMICA A FRUCTELOR LA CATEVA BIOTIPURI DE NUC DIN LOCALITATEA TIMIŞOARA
Blidariu Aurelia, Iordanescu Olimpia Alina, Draganescu Emil
U.S.A.M.V.B. Timişoara
ABSTRACT:
Nut-tree is one the oldest fruit-tree species, with a particular economical and social importance
due to its food value, to its high quality wood, to the broad use of the other organs of the plant
(leaves, bark, endocarp, . shoots), as source of raw material for chemical and pharmaceutical
industries and as decorative species and ecoimproving species of great effect.
CUVINTE CHEIE: nuc, biotipuri, fructe, compozitie chimica
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
EVALUAREA DESCENDENTELOR POLYCROSS PRIVIND PRODUCTIA DE FURAJ Ş1 POTENłIALUL BIOLOGIC DE
FRUCTIFICARE LA SPECIA Festuca arundinacea Schreb.
Breazu loan, Balan Mironela, Oprea Georgeta, Chiper Constantina
Institutul de Cercetare - Dezvoltare pentru Pajisti – Brasov
ABSTRACT:
Evaluation of Festuca arundinacea Schreb. polycross descendences concerning forage and
seed yield potential
Improvement of seed yield potential correlated with a high forage yield capacity is the major
breeding objective of perennial grass species. In the aim to fiind the genetic gain, both for
forage and seed yield capacity, 24 selected parental clones of Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue)
and their progenies were assesed. The genetic gain of the polycross descendents for the forage
yield was 36% for PI and 43% for P2 and for the actual yield capacity the genetic gain was
67% for PI and 9% for P2. The descendents which exceeded their parents, both for forage and
seed yield capacity are included in a new cycle of recurent selection.
KEY WORDS: Festuca arundinacea, polycross descendents, forage yield, seed yield
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
FORMATION OF SUGAR BEET YIELD AND QUALITY IN DEPENDENCE ON
YEAR, VARIETY AND ATONIK AND POLYBOR 150 FOLIAR APPLICATIONS
ZAVISLOSf TVORBY IJRODY A KVALITY CUKROVEJ REPY V ZAVISLOSTI
NA ROCNIKU, ODRODE A FOLIARNEJ APLIKACIIATONIKU A POLYBORU
150
Cerny Ivan, Pacuta Vladimir, Porubska Martina
Slovak Agricultural Univerzity in Nitra
In field polyfactorial trial, carried out in 2002 - 2004 in warm maize production area with medium heavy brown soil, the influence of year, weather conditions, varieties (Swing and Flair) and variants of Atonik and Polybor 150 applications on sugar beet root yield and digestion was observed. In trials was high significant influence of weather conditions and Atonik and Polybor 150 applications on formation of monitored yield parameters. According to acquired yield (58.87 Lha"1) and digestion (19.90 °S) as the most optimal variant in given soil and weather conditions was shown the variant C (Atonik: 0.4 l.ha"1 - 2. post-emergence herbicide application + Atonik + Polybor 150: 0.6 + 2.5 l.ha"1 -3. post-emergence herbicide application - Atonik + Polybor 150: 0.6 + 2.5 l.ha"' - 1. fungicide treatment). Significant root yield values achieved the variety Flair (+ 1.28 t.ha"1 compared with Swing) and digestion values achieved the variety Swing (+ 0.26 °S compared with Flair). The highest root yield (70.68 t.ha"1) and digestion (24.85 °S) were achieved in 2002 and 2004 at the variety Swing.' According to agroecological conditions, achieved productive and technological yield parameters of sugar beet suggest to the possibility of the most optimal term specification of preparation application, which would eliminate the unfavourable influence of weather conditions on minimal level.
KEY WORDS: sugar beet, varieties, Atonik, Polybor 150, root yield, digestion
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
PARTICULARITATI ECOLOGICE ALE
MEGAFORBIETELOR DIN JUDETUL ARGE§
Chiritoiu Magdalena
Muzeul Judetean Argeş
ABSTRACT:
Apres les etudes de la flore et vegetation efectuees dans le departement d'Arges out ete
identifies une serie d'especes et des unites cenotaxonomiques qui appartient aux hautcs
herbes de montagnes. L 'analyse des dates existant met en evidence que les egaphorbiaies
ont une physionomie particuliere en s'installant sur les vallees abruptes et sur les entes
deboisees de Vitage montagnardet Vitagesubalpin.
CUVINTE CHEIE: megaforbiete, unitati cenotaxonomice
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
POPULATIILE BE CHRYSOPA spp. IN ANUL 2005, S.D.E. "PETRICANI",
UASM, CHI§INAU
Costru Maria, Timuş Asea Universitatea Agrara de Stat din
Chisinau, Republica Moldova
ABSTRACT: In the 2005, in the environment of several researches over the cereals pesting fauna, has been made observations over the useful fauna. The most frequent species were
predatory hemipteres ofNabidae and Meridae families. On the same cereal plants, some
coleopteres of Coccinelidae and neuropteres of Chrysopidae family, have developed
dense population. From crisopides, Chrysopa carnea Stephens species, has developed
more, standing out numerical among the predators with mastication and ripping oral
apparatus.
KEY WORDS: aphids, Chrysopa carnea, R. Moldova
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CONTRIBUłII LA CUNOAŞTEREA CIUPERCILOR ERISIFACEEE
DIN MUNICIPIUL PITEŞTI
Cristescu Cristina *
*Universitatca din Piteşti
ABSTRACT: This paper are described fungi causing diseases called powdery mildews from Pitesti.
CUVINTE CHEIE: conidii, cleistoteci
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
EVOLUTIA LUNGIMII EMBRIONILOR DE GAINA DIN RASA GAT
GOLAŞ DE TRANSILVAN1A, VARIETATEA NEAGRA, IN
EMBRIOGENEZA TIMPURIE
Dronca D.*, Pacala N.*, Bencsik I.*, Tanase Maria**, Telea Ada*
*U.S.A.M.V.B., Facultatea de Zootehnie si Biotehnologii Timisoara
*v Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" Sibiu
ABSTRACT: Transylvanian Naked Neck breed was acquainted in 1875 at the Vienna Fair, where a
woman from Transylvania presented a homogenous group of hens having the neck naked.
In Romania, nowadays this breed is considered to be an endangered breed. The paper aims
to contribute to promotion, rearing and conservation of this population by making evident
the development model and speed of the embryos, using the measurements carried out at
26, 30, 40, 50, and 60 hours of incubation on embryos1 length by using some special
techniques. The authors strongly recommend the extension of rearing of this breed,
especially in household and semi-intensive farms. They also consider that this breed could
make up the genetic material to form in Romania the type of peasant chicken known as
"Label Rouge".
KEY WORDS: Transylvanian Naked Neck, genetic resources, embryos
CUVINTE CHE1E: Gât golaş de Transilvania, resurse genetice, embrioni
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
STUDIUL EFECTULUI-HETEROZIS IN DEZVOLTAREA LINIEI
PRIMITIVE A EMBRIONILOR DE GALLUS DOMESTICUS IN
PRIMELE 60 ORE DE INCUBATIE
Dronca D.*, Pacala N.*, Bencsik I.*, Tanase Maria**, Caraba V.*
*U.S.A.M.V.B., Facultatea de Zootehnie si Biotehnologii Timisoara
**Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" Sibiu
ABSTRACT:
The aim of this paper was to study the degree in which the differences in the genetic structure, has
an effect upon the dynamics and evolution of primitive lane in the early embryogenesis in chickens.
The experiments were held on two genetics structures. With the help of one special technique,
during the 26-60 hours period of incubation, from ten to ten hours, measurements were made upon
the dimensions of the primitive lane. The data suggests that earlier stages of development and for
the embryos with a higher degree of heterozigocy there is a higher developmental speed
KEY-WORDS: heterozis, heterozicity, embryogenesis
CUVTNTE CHEIE: heterozis, heterozigotie, embriogeneza
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
FOLOSIREA VÂNTURĂTOR1I MECANICE VM-4 LA
CURĂTIRE Ş1 SORTARE
Dumitru Mariana
Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din
Sibiu
ABSTRACT:
The mechanic winder is used for cleaning and sorting the seeds of cereals, vegetables,
technical cultures. In this paper are presented the component parts and the functioning
of this machine, as well as the technical characteristics and settings used for it.
CUVINTE CHEIE: vanturatoare, elevator, dispozitive cle reglare
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
FOLOSIREA SELECTORULUI UNIVERSAL PENTRU CURĂłATIREA ŞI SORTAREA SEMINłELOR
Dumitru Mariana
Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu
ABSTRACT:
The universal selector is used for cleaning and sorting different types of seeds. The
paper presents the component parts and functioning of this device, as well as the
technical characteristics and settings used for the universal selector
CUVINTE CHEIE: selector, elevator, ventilator
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
USING OF FRONT BODY ADDED PLOUGH FOR CONSERVATION TILLAGE
EKER Biilent*, VARDAR Ali**
*Department of Agricultural Machinery,
*Faculty of Agriculture,University of Trakya, 59030 Tekirdag / TURKEY [email protected],
**Department of Agricultural Machinery, Faculty of Agriculture,University of Uludag, 16000 Bursa / TURKEY [email protected]
ABSTRACT Straw problem has come into existence nowadays, while the struggles for the quality the quantity in wheat production have been continuing. Straw; has been described as short residues which is left on the field often harvesting of field crops. Practically it is not possible to pick up the rooted straw from the field. In that case, it must conveniently be buried into the soil during ploughing. Since however, this is hard work to do, it is usually burned off. In order, thought these thoughts, to solve that would be formed in the soil by using tillage equipment. In the result of investigation, it has been determined that ploughs with front body have positive effects on most storage percent and amount of organic material in the soils. In addition, those ploughs, mentioned above have also effected physichal and chemichal characteristics of the soil. And they have also showed that strawy fields could be ploughed without burning.
KEYWORDS: Strcnv, Plough, Soil, Protection
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
EFECTUL FERTILIZANłILOR ŞI SUPRAÎNSĂMÂNłĂRII
ASUPRA EVOLUłIEI SOLULUI
Farca Hie1, Rotar loan2, Sima Nicusor2, Rusu Mariana3, Pop Mihai4
'ITCSMS - Sibiu, 2USAMV - Cluj-Napoca, 3S.C. CEDER-Cristian, 4Universitatea "Lucian Blaga'Min Sibiu,
ABSTRACT:
This experiment has been developed between 2002-2004 years. On a Festuca rubra-Agrostis
capillaries pasture from mountain region of Cindrel, atan 1348 m height. The paper present
influence of fertilizer applied for 3 years of soilwas studied in permanent grassland of Agrostis
capillaries-Festuca rubra located a Districamosol.
KEY WORDS: Pasture,grassland,fertilizer
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CALITATEA FURAJULUI OBTINUT PJE O PAJISTE DE Festuca rubra
-Agrostis capillaris, AMENDATA, DIN MUNTII CINDREL
Farca Hie1, Rotar loan2, Sima Nicusor2, Rusu Mariana3, Pop Mibai4
'ITCSMS - Sibiu, 2USAMV- Cluj-Napoca, 3S.C CEDER-Crisfian, 4Universitatea
"Lucian Blaga"din Sibiu,
ABSTRACT:
This experiment has been developed between 2002-2004 years On a Festuca rubra-
Agrostis capillaries pasture from mountain region of Cindrel, at an1348 m height. The
purpose of research.
Is to estabilish how the quality of forage was influenced by harvesting phonological
phase and applied treatments.
KEY WORDS: Mountains ,pasture,quality of forage
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
STUDIU PRIVIND SITUATIA PRACTICARII TURISMULUI
RURAL Ş1 AGROTURISMULUI IN LOCALITATEA BRAN -
JUDETUL BRA§OV
Farkas Izabela1, Stanciu Mirela1, Sanislav Mihai1
Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" Sibiu
ABSTRACT This study presents the situation of practicing agroturism and rural turism in Bran village, departament of Brasov. As results of this study, I have drow some conclusions and few suggestions of emphasizing the sights of the region and their developement.
CUVINTE CHEIE: agroturism, turism rural, pensiuni, obiective turistice, traditii.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CERCETĂRI PRIVIND DESFĂŞURAREA FENOFAZELOR ÎN
CADRUL CICLULUI ANUAL DE VIAłĂ ŞI PRODUCłIA DE
FRUCTE LA UNELE SOIURI DE MĂR DIN BAZINUL
POMICOL PITEŞTI - MĂRĂCINENI
Fleancu Monica
UNIVERSITATEA DIN PITEŞTI
SUMMARY:
In this article we have studied the phenological stages and production in the
apple tree. The determinations were performed on three sorts of apple tree:
Idared, Golden Delicious and Jonathan, grown in the conditions of the
fruitgowing region Pitesti - Maracineni.
CTVTSTE CHEIE: fenofaza, productie, mar.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
ASPECTE PRIVIND UTILIZAREA MICROUNDELOR IN TEHNOLOGIILE DIN INDUSTRIA ALIMENTARA
Hodosan Camelia, Barbuica Sorin
University for Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest
SUMMARY: In one of the most complex applications dedicated to using microwaves, METAXAS and
MEREDITH present a wide list of industrial applications in microwaves techniques.
The most frequent applications of microwaves are in the food industry, because water is the main absorbing component of food by microwaves.
Due to dielectric behavior of biological materials, they show a special importance, due to the high number of uses which the microwaves have in the food and medical domain,
mm? chain of cells with the same structure, the biological tissues have dielectric
properties well known in the UHF frequency.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
MODELE CONSTRUCTIVE ALE ADAPOSTURILOR PENTRU VACI
CU LAPTE SI ASIGURAREA MICROCLIMATULUI
Iancu Ramona, Bahcivangi Stefan1, Stan Roger2
lUniversitatea "Lucian BIaga"din Sibiu, 2S.C. CEDER-Cristian
ABSTRACT: The milch cow hygiene is very important for dairy farm development, it brings only benefits and the methods should be properly applied by the farmers. All the milch cow component parts have to be protected by all the infectious disease, so the farmers can have healthy animals.
KEY WORDS: milch cow hygiene, hide cow, hoof cow.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING NEEDS AND
LEARNING RESOURCES
Iuga Ana – Maria
Universitatea " Lucian Blaga " Sibiu ABSTRACT In this paper I propose to analyze the benefits of English for Specific Purposes (henceforth, ESP) and to determine the way to derive the maximum benefit from ESP courses. In section 1 I discuss a necessary precursor to understanding ESP, the complexities of language and language learning. In section 2 I outline the nature of ESP. Then, in section 3,1 state the benefits of ESP courses. In section 4 I state the defects of two common sources of ESP training and finally, in section 5, I rut forward suggestions as to the way in which ESP courses produce the maximum benefit.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
TRANSFERUL DE EMBRIONI (MOET) §1 PROGRAMELE DE
AMELIORARE GENETICA A TAURINELOR
IPROGRAME DE AMELIORARE CU NUCLEI] MOET IN STA TIUNI DE
TESTARE (NUCLEUMOET CENTRALIZAT)
EMBRYO TRANSFER (MOET) AND GENETIC BREEDING
PROGRAMMES IN CATTLE
/. BREEEDING PROGRAMMES WITH MOET NUCLEUS IN TESTING
STATIONS ("CENTRALIZED" MOET NUCLEUS)
Marmandiu A.*, Marmandiu Carmina**, Grosu H.*, Raducuta I.*, DiniŃă Georgeta*, Farcas N.*, Stanciu Mirela***
*Universitatea de Ştiinte Agronomice şi Medicina Veterinary, Bucureşti; **Liceul
Teoretic „Ioan Petruş", Otopeni, ***Universitatea „Lucian Blaga", Sibiu.
ABSTRACT
In the last years, in many countries there was changed from the MOET breeding schemes simulation and theoretic estimation of the genetic progress to the practical implementation in cattle breeding of the embiyotransfer and some connected biotechnologies. Now, at the world level there are applied two MOET breeding programmes: with MOET nucleus in testing stations ("centralized" MOET nucleus) and with MOET nucleus in elite farms ("dispersed" MOET nucleus). The aim of this study is to make a short presentation of some breeding programmes with "centralized" MOET nucleus, programmes which maximize the annual genetic progress by bull dams selection intensity increasing and generation interval decreasing on bull sires way (the bulls selection on descendents is possibly replaced by selection on collaterals). At the some time they allow a better operational control of all the activities developed within the nucleus.
CUVINTE CHEIE: multiovulatie §i transfer de embrioni (MOET); programe de ameliorare; progres genetic; nucleu MOET.
KEY WORDS: multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET); breeding programs; genetic progress,
MOET nucleus.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
TRANSFERUL DE EMBRIONI (MOET) Ş1PROGRAMELE DE AMELIORARE
GENETICA A TAURINELOR II.PROGRAME DE AMELIORARE CU NUCLEU MOET IN FERME DE ELITA
(NUCLEI)MOETDISPERSA T)
EMBRYO TRANSFER (MOET) AND GENETIC BREEDING PROGRAMMES IN CATTLE
II. BREEEDING PROGRAMMES WITH MOET NUCLEUS IN ELITE FARMS ("DISPERSED " MOET NUCLEUS)
Marmandiu A.*, Marmandiu Carmina**, Pirvu Monica***, Farcas N.*
"Universitatea de Ştiinte Agronomice şi Medicină Veterinară, Bucureşti; **LiceuI Teoretic “Petruş", Otopeni; ***Facultatea de Medicină Veterinară „Spiru Haret",
Bucureşti ABSTRACT Classical breeding programmes in cattle are disadvantaged by the low reproductive
rate of females (in the the most cases, a cow gives birth to an only calf every year), so
the intensity of selection and bull dams contribution to the total genetic progress are
more diminished. At the some time, bulls selection on descendants increases the
generation interval, thus being limited the annual genetic progress. In the unfavourable
conditions of the cattle genetic breeding rate acceleration there were necessary some
alternative solutionss. Such a solution is the applying of the MOET reproductive
biotechnology in cattle breeding, a possibility analysed in this paper by presenting two
breeding programmes with MOET nucleus in elite farms (dispersed" MOET nucleus).
CUVIN'TE CHEIE: multiovulafie şi transfer de embrioni (MOET); programe de ameliorare; progres genetic; nucleu MOET KEYWORDS: multiple ovulation and embryo transfer (MOET); breeding programs; genetic progress, MOET nucleus.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
STUDIU ASUPRA CONłINUTULUI DE ACIZI GRAŞI ESENTIALI DIN
ULEIUL DE CATINA OBTINUT PRIN EXTRACTIE CU LICHIDE
SUPERCRITICE
Marculescu Angela1, Olah Neli2, Vaduva Mihai1, lonescu Daniela3
Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" Sibiu, SC PlantExtract Cluj, SC Hofigat Bucureşti
ABSTRACT
The sea buckthorn fruits are rich in vitamins C and E, fatty acids and sterols, carotenoids,
polyphenols, flavonoids having antioxidant action and being very important for health.
There were studied the sea buckthorn extracts obtained by cold pressing (UCP) and by
extraction with supercritical fluids (UCSF). There were studied the content of these
extracts in fatty acids, especially the 0)3 and co6 fatty acids using gas-chromatography (GC)
with flame ionization detector (FID). The extracts obtained by extraction with supercritical
fluids has a better CO6/Q)3 ratio.
CUVTNTE CHEIE: citina, Hippophae rhamnoides, uleiuri vegetale, acizi gra§i, co6, co3,
GC -FID
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CERCETĂRI PRIVIND AVIFAUNA LUNCII RÂULUI DOAMNEI DIN ZONA AGRICOLĂ DĂRMĂNESTI, ARGEŞ
Mestecaneanu Adrian, Gava Radu
Muzeul Judetean Argeş
ABSTRACT: In this paper we want to render evident the qualitative and quantitative structure of the birds'
population from an agricultural ecosystem from the territory of Darmdnesti parish. There were
discovered 56 species belonging to 9 orders. 41 species breed in the zone and stay always here
during summer and 15 species breed in the neighborhood and come in the zone only in search
food. The highest density has: House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), Starling (Sturnus vulgaris),
Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus), Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio), Crested Lark (Galerida
cristata), Quail (Coturnix coturnix) and Corn Bunting (Miliaria calandra), and the least
biomass: Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) and Quail (Coturnix coturnix). 7 species are over dominant, 3 species are dominant and 46 species are
complementary. The most of species eat pests, which are dangerous for agriculture (insects,
rodents). Three species - White Stork (Ciconia ciconia), Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio)
and Corn Bunting (Miliaria calandra) belong to SPEC 2 category, 18 species belong to SPEC 3
category and 35 species are considered as NonSPEC.
CUVINTE CHEIE: avifauna, Raul Doamnei, ecosistem agricol
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
STUDIU PRIVIND MODUL DE RECUNOAŞTERE Ş1 DIFERENłIERE
AL SPECIEI TRIALEURODES VAPORARIORUM WESTW. FATA DE
SPECIA BEMISIA TABACIG. (Ord. HOMEOPTERA)
STUDY ON MODE OF RECOGNITION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF
THE TRIALEURODES VAPORARIORUM WESTW. SPECIES AGAINST
THE BEMISIA TABACI G. (ORD. HOMEOPTERA) SPECIES
Moise – Stanca Cristina, Tanase Maria
Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu
ABSTRACT: Due to ravages caused by Trialeurodes vaporariorum West, and Bemisia tabaci G. (quarantine phytopaeugous) on ornamental plants and also due to the great resemblance between those two pests, it is certainly required to have a good knowledge about the biology and the harming impact of both species; it is necessary to take specific measures for the limitation of each specie under the harm economic threshold (and especially for Bemisia tabaci G.). This paper emphasis the main characteristics of the two pests, having as purpose the immediate determination of the possible attacks.
KEY WORDS: caractere, diferentiere, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westw, Bemisia tabaci
G, Ord. Homoptera.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
MIJLOACE BIOLOGICE Ş1 BIOTEHNICE FOLOSITE IN
LIMITAREA SUBPRAGUL ECONOMIC DE DAUNARE A
POPULATIILOR DE INSECTE FITOFAGE IN VEDEREA
PROTEJARII MEDIULUI INCONJURATOR
BIOLOGICAL AND BIOTECHNOLOGICAL METHODS FOR
LIMITATION OF PHITOPHAGS INSECTS POPULATIONS UNDER THE DAMAGE LEVEL FOR ENVIRONEMENT
PROTECTION
Moise - Stanca Cristina1, Tănase Maria1, Timus Asea2
1Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, 2Universitatea Agrara de Stat Chisinau din Republica Moldova,
ABSTRACT
The biological methods used for the limitation of phytophaegous populations surfaced as a
necessity, following the un-rational usage of pesticides that became a real danger both for
humans and environment. The paper presents the most important biological methods used for the limitation of
phytophaegous populations under the harm economic threshold.
Key words: biological methods, the limitation of phytophaegous populationse.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
DIETARY FIBER AND ENERGY REGULATION
Moise George
"Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu
ABSTRACT: Dietary fiber has many functions in diet, one of which may be to aid in energy intake
control and reduced risk for development of obesity. The role of dietary fiber in energy
intake regulation and obesity development is related to its unique physical and
chemical properties that aid in signals of satiation and enhanced or prolonged signals
of satiety. Early signals of satiation may be induced through cephalic- and gastric-
phase responses related to the bulking effects of dietary fiber on energy density and
palatability, whereas the viscosity- producing effects of certain fibers may enhance
satiety through intestinal-phase events related to modified gastrointestinal function and
subsequent delay in fat absorption. The goal of this paper is to provide a brief overview
of the role of dietary fiber in energy intake regulation, highlighting the relationship
between fiber properties and physiologic action.
KEY WORDS: fiber, food intake, satiety, obesity, viscosity, cholecystokinin
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
ALLICIN FROM FRESH GARLIC NATURE'S ORIGINAL
ANTIMICROBIAL
Moise George
"Lucian Blaga" University of Sibiu
ABSTRACT
Garlic one of the edible plants, which has generated a lot of interest throughout human
history a medicinal panacea. A wide range of microorganisms including, bacteria,
fungi, protozoa and viruses have been shown to be sensitive to crushed garlic
preparations. Moreover, garlic has been reported to reduce blood lipids and to have
anticancer effects. Chemical analyses of garlic cloves have revealed an unusual
concentration of sulfur-containing compounds (1—3%). A quick search of the medical
database reveals that garlic is top of the league for published research papers that
cover a wide variety of disease conditions, the most prevelant of which are its
significant antimicrobial properties.
KEY WORDS: garlic, chemical analyses,
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
EVALUAREA UNOR SOIURIDE GHIZDEI
(LOTUS CORNICULATUS L.) PRIVIND VALOAREA
NUTRITIVĂ
Oprea Georgeta, Breazu I., Balan Mironela InstitutuI de
Cercetare - Dezvoltare pentru Pajisti Brasov
ABSTRACT
Research was carried out in the breeding field in ICDP-Brasov at the 540m altitudine
duringtg the 2003-2004, on a chernozem soil, with a pH(H20) 5,8, profile texture is
clayey sand ground with a medium exchangeable phosphorus (41ppm) and well
supplied in exchangeable potassium (164 ppm). Experimental variants have been
harvested on plots of 6 sq.m in 4 replications. Birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L)
varieties were studied and analysed at /lowering and the third regrowth .Chemical
composition (crude protein, cell wall constituent), organic matter digestibility and
energy concentration ( by milk feed units/kg.DM) were determinated Mean results
showed small differences between varieties regarding to the crude protein content, at the
first cycle and regrowth. Significant differences between varieties for cell wall
constituents (NDF, ADF), DMO and MFU (g/kg DM), especially at the first harvesting,
have been obtained.
KEY WORDS: birdsfoot trefoil, cell wall constituents, digestibility energy concentration
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CERCETARI PRIVIND BIOLOGIA VIESPII SEMINTELOR DE PRUN
EURYTOMA SCHREINERISCHR.
Panuta Sergiu
Universitatea Agrara de Stat din Chisinau, Republics Moldova
ABSTRACT:
The wasp of the plum stones developes a generation for an year spends the last age
inside the fallen stones on the sill surface. From the total number of larvae 37,7 per
cent have fallen in the pause of two yaers, and 15,9 per cent have died because of the
unfavorable development conditions. The impupation period lasted 35-47 days because
of the temperature fluctuation during the March and Avril months. For going au the
females gnaw some orifices with the diameter of 1,5 mm and the males 1,2 mm. The
first males appearance was registered the 5 th of May but the first females were the 10
nd of May, 5 days later. A on the appearing of the first females it is necessary to
accomplish chemical treatments. The mass fly of the adults was registered in the first
ten days of may but the number of females was to bigger then the number of males.
KEY WORDS: plump stones, Eurytoma schreineri Schr., chemical treatments.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
EFECTUL SELECTIEI LA O POPULATIE DE VACI DIN RASA
BALTATA CU NEGRU ROMANESCA
Parvu Monica1, Marmandiu A.2, Stanciu Mirela 3, Dinu Cristina 1
1 Universitatea „Spiru Haret", Facilitatea de Medicina Veterinara
2 USAMV Bucuresti, Facultatea de Medicină Veterinară
3Universitatea “Lucian Blaga” Sibiu
ABSTRACT
It was study the selection effect on a Romanian Black Spotted cow population.
The being 4095.75 kg milk. The selection intensity, established like a retention
percent R%), was 40.3%.
CUVINTE CHEIE: efectul selecfiei, intensitatea selectiei
KEYWORDS: selection effect, selection intensity
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
INTERVENłIA PARAZITOIZILOR PRIMARI IN CONTROLUL
POPULAłIILOR DE LEPIDOPTERE DEFOLIATOARE ÎN
CULTURILE DE VARZĂ DIN S-E ROMÂNIEI
Patriche Gabriela
Complexul Muzeal de §tiintele Naturii
Galati
ABSTRACT
This paper has included in a complex study that has looked into parasitoid insects which
limits defoliators Lepidoptera species of cabbage crops. The study was carried out in
South East of Romania in 1998-2001. The complex of primary parasitoids associated
with characteristic defoliators Lepidoptera in cabbage crops is given. Five primary
parasitoids are identified for Pieris brassicae L., eight for Pieris rapae L., four for
Mamestra brassicae L. and nine for Plutella xylostella L.
KEY WORDS: Lepidoptera, cabbage crops, primary parasitoid complex, host-parasitoid
relationship
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
VIABILITATEA EMBRIONILOR OBłINUTI DE LA VACILE
DONATOARE DE EMBRIONI
Păcală N., Corin N., Bencsik I., Dronca D., Caraba V., Telea Ada, Ivan Alexandra
Facultatea de Zootehnie şi Biotehnologii, USAMVB Timişoara
ABSTRACT:
The superovulation treatments were made by using FSH (400 mg NIH-FSHp), gestagen
hormones andPgF2a. The treatment with FSH begun in the 5th day, from the subcutaneous
Norgestomet implant introduction, by administrating 50 mg of pituitary extract of FSH
at 12 hours interval. With the last two FSH doses were administrated 25 mg Lutalyse.
The Norgestomet implants were redrawn in the 9th day from the introduction. The embryos
were nonsurgically collected in the 7th
day from the induced estrus.
The average number of viable embryo collected per donor cow was 6.2. The majority of the
embryos (75.8%) were in blastocyst stage of development. The viable embryos were
classified as follows: code 1 (46.8%), code 2 (33.9%) and code 3 (19.3%). The unviable
embryos (code 4) were degenerated embryos (55.5%), embryos delayed in development
(27.8%) and unfertilized ovocites (16.7%).
KEY WORDS: donor cows, superovulation, viability, embryos
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
INDUCEREA Ş1SINCRONIZAREA CICLURILOR ESTRALE LA
VACILE CU LAPTE PRIN METODE BIOTEHNOLOGICE
Păcală N., Corin N., Bencsik I., Dronca D., Petroman L, Petroman Cornelia, Caraba V.
Universitatea de Ştiinte Agricole şi Medicină Veterinară a Banatului Timişoara
ABSTRACT:
The oestrus was synchronized using the Ovsynch (2.5 ml GnRH- day 0; 25 mg PgFia -
the 7th day; 2.5 mg GnRH- the 9th
day; at 16-18 hours from A.I.) and Cosynch Programs
(2.5 ml GnRH -day 0; 25 mg PgF2a - the f day; 2.5 mg GnRH +A.I. the 9"' day). The
conception rates after the first A.I. were 30-40 %. It seems that the conception rates in
heifers are higher compared with the ones in cows.
KEY WORDS: cow, synchronization, Ovsynch, Cosynch
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
TESTAREA FACULTATII GERMINATIVE A SEMINTELOR
DE ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA L. IN FUNCTIE DE PERIOADA
DE PASTRARE (SIBIU 2003-2004)
Pop M. R.1, Savatti M.2, Sand Camelia1, Bobit Dana3, Barbu C.H.1, Farca I.4
1Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, 2USAMV-Cluj-Napoca 3ICDCSZ -
Brasov, Laboratorul de plate medicinale, 4ITCSMS - Sibiu
ABSTRACT
The experiments presented in this paper were performed during the year 2004,
within the Territorial Inspectorate for Seeds and Sowing Material Quality Control
- Alba, department Sibiu.
After the preliminary laboratory tests, we have concluded that the germination of
angelica seeds is influenced by the place, duration and modality of seeds storage and
their stratification at cooling.
KEY WORD: Angelica, seed, capability for germination, seminal break
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
TESTAREA FACULTATII GERMENATIVE A SEMINTELOR DE
ANGELICA ARCHANGELICA L. IN FUNCTIE DE LOCUL DE
RECOLTARE (SIBIU 2003-2004)
POP Mihai Radu
Universitatea ,,Lucina Blaga" Sibiu
ABSTRACT
When initiating any agricultural culture by direct sowing, an outmost importance has the
quality of the sowing material. This paper presents our results concerning the germination
capability of the Angelica archangelica L. seeds.
The conclusion we drown based on our experiments is that the place the seeds to be
gathered are situated on the inflorescence has an outmost importance for both the
amount of viable seeds, and for a high germination capability.
KEY WORD: Angelica, seed, capability for germination, umbels
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CERCETĂRI CROMATOGRAFICE PENTRU IDENTIFICAREA CARVONEI IN ULEIURILE VOLATILE
Rusan Marius, Marculescu Angela, Stanca-Moise
Cristina Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu
ABSTRACT:
The present paper describe chromatography researches for indentiphy of
carvone from some plants volatile oil.
KEY WORDS: chromatography, volatile oil
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
MODALITĂłI DE MĂRIRE A RANDAMENTULUI DE
MULTIPLICARE „IN VITRO" LA SPECIA ANGELICA
ARCHANGELICA L.
Sand Camelia, Pop Mihai Radu, Barbu Horia
ABSTRACT The Angelica genus is represented by vigorous herbaceous species, biannual or perennial, from
the family of Umbeliferae (Apiaceae), order Araliales, subclass Rosidae, class Magnolitae
(Dycotiledonatae), division Magnoliophyta (Angiospermatophyta), sub-regnum Cormobiota. The plants are very vigorous, 1 -1.5 m tall (sometimes over 3 m), inform of a bush (in the first
year only with basal leaves; this can be perpetuated for the second and third year, if the plant
grows in unfavorable conditions). The species of the Angelica genus are characterized by a high ecological plasticity, widely
spread in areas with large precipitations amounts (over 600 mm per year), with soil temperatures between 3 - 15°C and a high air humidity. The culture medium used for the multiplication consisted of MS basal medium (Murashige and
Skoog, 1962), containing 6% sucrose, 0,5% agar and supplemented with K 9 ml/l + 0,4
ml/lAIA, K 0,2 mlA and ANA 0,1 mg/I.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
TESTAREA IN CONDITII DE PAŞUNAT A NOILOR SOIURI DE GRAMINEE ŞI LEGUMINOASE PERENE
THE USE IN GRAZING CONDITIONS OF NEW VARIETIES OF PERENNIAL GRASS AND LEGUMES
Scurtu lonel
Institutul de Cercetare - Dezvoltare pentru Pajişti - Braşov
ABSTRACT
Grazing systems are comple and involve a large number of processe, some of them with
important feed - backs. The grazing experiment on temporary grassland was sown with
11 new varieties: 338 C, Mdgurele 4,5.6,; S10, T10, 12, 13, Magurele 523, Mdgura420,
L3 and 11 registered varieties: Transilvan, Tampa, Postdvar, Inedit, Brio, Feruma,
Pastoral, Poiana, Mara, Favorit and Transilvania. The average liveweight gain at
pasture was 730 g. The new varieties with high dry matter yields and good
consumability were: 338 C; Magura 420; Magurele 523 and Magurele 6. Evolution
perspectives of local schemes have been thought to improve compatibility between
environment and models of farming system adaptation.
KEY WORDS: botanical composition, consumability, DM yield, grass varieties,
grazing, live weight gain, young female cattle.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CEREREA ŞI OFERTA DE PRODUSE AGRICOLE ŞI
AGROALIMENTARE
THE DEMAND AND SUPPLY OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD
PRODUCTS
Simtion Daniela Universitatea
„Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu
ABSTRACT
The free game between the supply of the producers from the field of food production and
the demand of the consumers establishes the production. But this interference between
demand and supply, which makes up an indisputable tendency of the market economy, can
be achieved if the conditions for free competition are being fulfUed and regarded.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
AGENTIA APARD THE SAPARD AGENCY
Simtion Daniela Universitatea
„Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu
ABSTRACT In Romania, The SAPARD Agency, founded by means of The Government Order No. 142/21
September 2000 approved by Law 309/2001, modified through the Government Order No. 140/2001, is responsible for the tehnical and financial implementation of the special instrument
which precedes joining the EU in the field of agriculture and rural development. The SAPARD
Agency is a public institution which is legally regarded as a separate entity, under the
subordination of The Ministry for Agriculture Food and Forests. The SAPARD Agency has 8
regional offices for implementing the SAPARD Programme, the regions were defined according
to the methodological standards for enforcing Law No. 151/1998, regarding the regional
development in Romania. According to Art 2, Section A from The Multianual Financing Agreement, The SAPARD
Agency is the structure agreed upon by the candidating country which has the following
responsibilities: implementation and payment Within the structures fulfilling (accomplishing) the implementation and payment functions
there will be parts responsabile with the tehnical and financial control.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
STUDIU PRIVIND SITUATIA UTILIZĂRII RESURSELOR GENETICE LA ANIMALELE DOMESTICE
Stanciu Mirela Aurora
Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu
Abstract: The paperwork talks about the ways to conservate and use the general resources of
the principal species of domestic animals. At bovines is presented the mode of apreciation of the ameloration values for the candidate cows bulls mothers, for the bulls use to artificial insemination. For all the active population it is used the control of the productive performances, also there are presented the quantity, quality and the reproduction characters which are in the national program of amelioration.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
DATE REFERITOARE LA UNELE SPECII DE
CURCULIONIDE ENDEMICE DIN BAZINUL CARPATIC
(COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONOIDEA)
Teodor Lucian Alexandru * si Antonie Vlad Iuliana
* Catedra de Taxonomie si Ecologie, Facultatea de Biologie si Geologie,
Universitatea „Babes-Bolyai" Cluj-Napoca
* Catedra de Inginerie Montana, Facultatea de §tiinte Agricole, Industrie
Alimentara si Protectia Mediului, Universitatea „Lucian Blaga" Sibiu
SUMMARY: Data about some endemic species of snout-beetles from Carpathian basin area (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) Our researches had taken plase between 1991-2002 in the stations from Aries River basin and from the upper course of the Somesul Cald River. In this area we identified 3 Romanian endemic species: Otiorhynchus (Elechranus) remotegranulatus Stierlin, 1861, O. (Prilisvanus) fussi weberi Merkl, 1897, O. (Magnanotius) rufomarginatus Stierlin, 1861 and6 Carpathian endemic species: Otiorhynchus (Nihus) proximus depauperatus Penecke, 1935,Otiorhynchus (Magnanotius) obtusus Boheman, 1843, Otiorhynchus (Magnanotius)schaumi Stierlin, 1861, Otiorhynchus (Paraeryphiphorus) edentatus Seidlitz, 1891 andBarypeithes globus Seidlitz, 1868.
CUVINTE CHEIE: curculionide endemice, raspandirea speciilor, biologie, ecologie,
Romania. Carpati.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CICLUL BIOLOGIC LA UNELE SPECIIDE CURCULIONIDE
(COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONOIDEA) DIN BAZINUL
ARIESULUI SI CURSUL SUPERIOR AL SOMESULUI CALD
Teodor Lucian Alexandru* şi Antonie Vlad Iuliana **
*Catedra de Taxonomie si Ecologie, Facultatea de Biologie şi Geologie,
Universitatea „Babes-Bolyai" Cluj-Napoca,
*Catedra de Inginerie Montana, Facultatea de Ştiinte Agricole, Industrie Alimentara şi
ProtecŃia Mediului, Universitatea « Lucian Blaga » Sibiu
SUMMARY: Byological cycle of certain snout-beetle species (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) from the Aries River basin and the upper course of the Somesul Cald River In the studied area the snout-beetles were observed by us in the adult stage from April until November, with a numerical peak in June (289 species), May (245 species) and July (209 species). The monovoltine species were present in a high percentage (88,8%), the other categories being poorly represented. We have studied the appearance of the adults for some species of: Protapion, Catapion, Hemitrichapion, Cyanapion, Oxystoma, Eutrichapion, Otiorhynchus, Liophloeus, Sitona, Eusomus, Polydrusus, Nedyus, Anthonomus, Rhynchaenus, Curculio, Magdalis and Acalyptus.
CUVINTE CHEIE: curculionide, apariŃia adulŃilor, ciclul biologic, bazinul Arieşului, cursul
superior al Someşului Cald.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
FACTORII CARE INFLUENTEAZA DEZVOLTAREA SPECIEI
ZERYNTHIA POLYXENA Schiff. * Timus, Asea ** Iordosopol Elena, Stanca-Moise Cristina ***
*Universitatea Agrara de Stat Chisjnau din Republica Moldova, **InstitutuI de Protectie a Plantelor Chisjnau-Republica Moldova,
*** Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, Romania
ABSTRACT:
Festoon - Zerynthia polyxena Schiff. - is insect which to be registered as a rare species
and disappearing of R. Moldova. Species Zerynthia polyxena Schiff. included in the
"Red Book" of Moldova. It occurs because, the insect eats on foodplant, birthwort, which naturally occurs in scrub and particularly amongst cultivated vineyards. And
birthwort grows in cultivated plantations. During mechanized operations on destruction
of weeds, birthwort also destroy. It leads to reduction of plants on which the insect eats.
For protection of a disappearing species, it is necessary to inform the population. As
many people catch insects for collections, or is simple with curiosity, because Festoon is very beautiful insects. Places where they develop to take under states protection. To
grow up an insect in laboratories and to let out in the nature.
KEY WORDS: Zerynthia polyxena Schiff., protection of a disappearing species.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
EVOLUTIA MOLIEI MINIERE A CASTANULUI
CAMERARIA OCHRIDELLA DEN. ET DIMIC IN 2005,
REP. MOLDOVA
Timuş Asea, Mihailov Irina
Universitatea Agrara de Stat din Chisinau, Republica
Moldova
ABSTRACT: From 2003, Cameraria ochridella Den. et Dimic species, represents the object of study to many local entomologists, because it is a new pesting species for chestnut tree in Europe and R. of Moldova. In 2003 and 2004, the species has developed faunistic, not making great harm to chestnut trees. In the 2005, in the R. of Moldova, the species has reached the european numerical density. On one leaf were more mines, that frequently, covered completly the leaf This may affect the photosynthesis and negatively influence the plant
KEY WORDS: the horse chestnut leaf-mines, Cameraria ochridella, R. Moldova
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
EXERCITIILE FIZICE IN ANTICHITATE SI ROLUL CALULUI
IN CADRUL ÎNTRECERILOR SPORTIVE
Turcu Dionisie Marian*, Todor Raul*
*Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, Facultatea de Ştiinte, Catedra de Educatie
Fizică şi Sport
ABSTRACT:
The welth and variety of forms and systems of the theory and practise of physical education
are impressive and they astonish through their documentary value.
The physical education represents an important chapter of culture, revealing by its growth
a fluctuation of numberless concepts regarding human being and life, result of the time's
philosophical thinking.
CUVINTE CHEIE: exercifiu fizic, educatie fizica, cal, concurs
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
YIELD AND QUALITY OF DURUM WHEAT UNDER DIFFERENT NITROGEN MANAGEMENT IN DIFFERENT CLIMATE
CONDITIONS
Upohlav Tomas, Molnarova Juliana
Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovakia
ABSTRACT The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the influence of various forms and amount of nitrogen fertilizers on grain yield and technological quality of durum wheat winter form Triticum durum Desf. (Istrodur and Martondur variety). Field trial was conducted in 2001-2004 at experimental base of Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. During the trial period, the very different weather conditions (rainfall) were observed. The three years results confirmed statistically high significant influence of climate conditions on yield and all technological quality parameters. The contribution of year to yield variability was 96.03%. Out of all fertilization levels, the significant influence on technological quality was observed only with highest nitrogen dose (120kgN.ha~
I) for grain vitreosity. We found
different variety reaction to fertilization in different climate conditions. The achieved results show, that for significant increase of technological quality parameters it would be needed to apply higher nitrogen amounts. The use of organomineral fertilizers Nitrohum increased yield and some technological quality parameters of durum wheat.
KEY WORDS: durum wheat, fertilization, yield, technological quality
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CERCETĂRI DE LABORATOR PRIVIND OBłINEREA UNUI
INOCULANT PENTRU LEGUMINOASE FOLOSIT ÎN
AMELIORAREA PAJIŞTILOR DEGRADATE
Vintila T., Nichita Mihaela, Vintila Daniela, Dronca D.
Universitatea de Ştiinte Agricole a Banatului, Facultatea de Zootehnie si Biotehnologii. Timisoara
ABSTRACT:
This work approaches the subject of legumes inoculation in order to improve the
nitrogenfixing capacity. In the first part of the experiment, the Rhizobium strains were
cultivated on media indicated in the literature as optimal for bacterial growing and
development in laboratory conditions. Afterwards, the Rhizobium strains that have grown
and accumulate biomass were tested in different conditions of pH and salinity. The
biomass accumulation was determinate by spectrophotometer. The obtained values
shown that the Rhizobium strains tested can be used to inoculate the legumes cultivated
on acid, basic and alkaline soils.
KEY WORDS: Rhizobium, inoculation, salinity, pH.
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CONSIDERAłII PRIVIND FLORA Ş1 DINAMICA PAJIŞTILOR
ALPINE Ş1 SUBALPINE DIN MASIVUL LEAOTA
Monica Neblea
Universitatea din Pitesti
Considerations regarding flora and syndynamic of the subalpine and alpine
lawns from Leaota Massif
This paper deals with information on the flora of the subalpine and alpine lawns
from the Leaota Massif but are presented syndymanic aspects regarding progressive
and/or regressive evolution of these lawns.
Cuvinte cheie: flora, pajişti alpine şi subalpine, Masivul Leaota
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS CIBINIENSIS - Seria ŞtiinŃe Agricole, vol. 1, nr. 1 (5), 2005
CONSIDERATII PRIVIND ROLUL EXERCIłULUI FIZIC IN
ACTIVITĂłTLE SPECIFICE AGROTURISMULUI ŞI
TURISMULUI RURAL
Sanislav Mihai
Universitatea "Lucian Blaga" din Sibiu, Facultatea de Ştiinte
SUMMARY: The programme "Sibiu - Capital of European Culture 2007" is, considering it's dimension, it's development period and it's impact of public communication, the most important cultural programme organized and developed in Romania. The tourist associations and the local authorities are struggling for this programme to become successful In this framework, the rural and montane area have to receive special attention regarding the supplied accommodation possibilities and free time activities. Introducing forms of practicing physical exercises in the tourist services supply represents an opportunity which could substantially contribute to intensify the attractiveness and the economical efficiency of agrotourism and rural tourism.
CUVINTE CHEIE: exercifiu fizic, agroturism, turism rural.
KEY WORDS: psysical exercise, agrotourism, rural tourism.