Academy Day Smart+Connected Communities - NCE/UFRJ · MODULE (SM) SM Street Monitoring/control of...

Academy Day Smart+Connected Communities

Joao Peixoto

Solution Architect, Centro de Inovação – Rio de Janeiro

Cisco Confidential 2 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Provide an overview of Smart Cities and how it relates to IoT and Cisco

Learn about IoT Architecture for Smart Cities

Learn about Common use cases related to IoT and Smart Cities

Learn about key customer pilots such as Barcelona and Nice

Session Objectives


Smart+Connected Cities

Cisco Confidential C97-718397-00 © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 4

The Internet of Things: Connecting Everything

Everything is becoming connected

Offering cities unprecedented opportunities to

address issues and transform


Challenges of a siloed approach:

• No sharing of infrastructure costs and IT resources

• No sharing of intelligence/information e.g. video feeds, data from sensors etc.

• Waste/duplication in investment and effort

• Difficulty in scaling infrastructure management

This fragmented approach is inefficient, has limited effectiveness and is not economical

Waste management

Pollution/ environment

City lighting

Public safety

Parking optimisation

Traffic management

Cities have traditionally addressed these issues in silos


S+C City Parking

Give citizens live

parking availability

information to reduce

circling and hence

congestion

S+C City Traffic

Monitor and manage

traffic incidents to

reduce congestion.

S+C City Lighting

Manage street lighting to reduce energy and maintenance costs

S+C Adaptive Network Intelligence

Provide real time view of people, sensors and flow data to aid planning, commerce, tourism for contextual content & advertising

S+C City Safety and Security

Automatically detect security incidents, shorten response time, and analyze data to reduce crime

CIM City Data Layer – Application enablement layer

City Network - Infrastructure Layer


Smart+Connected Cities Architecture

Residential Industrial Commercial

Buildings

Water Parking Street

Lighting Waste Environment People

Street Furniture

Safety&Security Traffic

Street

Internet Edge WAN Agg

Wireless WAN (2G/3G/4G/Wimax)

DSRC/LMR

Internet

Cloud Services

Vehicles

Vehicles

Public/Private WAN

CIM Reference Architecture

Wired/Wireless Access

Wired/Wireless backhaul Aggregation

LightWeight IPv6

Ruggedized Device

Compute/Storage

Security

Internet Edge WAN Aggregation

Mobility/Location Management

Wireless/Wired Network Management

Video Management Data Center Resources

Safety& Security

Data/Event Virtualization/Aggregation

Traffic Management Environment

Waste Management

Lighting Management

Parking Management

Water Management

Transport Management

Monitoring/Command/Control Centers

City Services

Citizen Services

Apps Portal

Security

Analytics


Applications

& Dashboards

DC Switching fabric

Wireless

Controller

Router

Root AP Mesh AP Root AP

Data Center Layer

City Layer

Street Access Layer

IoE City Wi-Fi

Compute/Storage Servers

Core

Access/Aggregation

Virtualization Management

Location Analytics Internet/Other Networks

APIs

Industrial Ethernet Access Switch

Root AP Mesh AP Root AP GW


Street Aggregation

Topology Overview

AP1552I Street Cabinet

IE2000

fiber

AP1552E

AP1552I

AP1552I

Copper

Street Cabinet Street Cabinet

camera PoE Kiosk/Signage

ISR819 ISR819

City Services Device (lighting, parking, etc.)

Fiber 1G 100M

Core WAN

Street Aggregation

Data Center


Extending the Access stationary and mobile

Cisco 819 4G LTE M2M Gateway Integrated Service Routers

• Built for challenging environment: shock/vibe, humidity, splash water,

temperature, dust

• Dual SIM and Wi-Fi

• Cisco CleanAir for proactive Wi-Fi interference suppression • IOS-based, ISR compatible, secure native SMS gateway with GPS

support


Outdoor Wi-Fi Cisco AP 1530 Series

Cisco AP 1550 Series • Unified, Mesh, Bridge, Autonomous modes • IP67 rated, 1552S Class 1, Div 2/Zone 2 Hazardous Location certified • Cisco CleanAir for proactive Wi-Fi interference suppression • MIMO • multiple backhaul options: Ethernet, wireless, fiber, outside plant cable


Industrial Ethernet Access

IE 2000

IE 3000

IE 3010


Smart City Main Use Cases


Smart+Connected Parking

Street

Curb

ParkPlace Sensor

Traffic Flow Sensor

Wireless Sensor Network Cellular (3G/4G) Network

City Network

Street Network (fiber/copper/wifi)

Parking Management

Multi-Service Kiosk Video Camera

Digital Sign

- Parkplace management - Video Analytics - Event/Rules processing - Billing - Asset Management - Data Collection/Analysis - Publishing Services

Traffic data from other sensors or sources

No-parking zone

SmartPhone App


Street

Building

Smart parking Deployment Example

802.11g at 2.4 GHz

Vehicle Sensor

AP1552/AP1532

WirelessHart @ 2.4 Ghz

IP Camera

RPP

Repeater

RPP-E

FEATURES

PART NUMBERING

Repeater

CHARACTERISTICS


Parking Spot

Distance=50m

Note: distances are indicative. Actual distances depends on deployment area.

CGR with Street Line Module


Distance=200-300m

S+C City Network

Repeater

IE switch

wifi Mesh

REP


Smart+Connected Parking

7 Enforcement application

1 Sensor gateway

2 Cisco IP Camera

3 Cisco Wireless Mesh Network for connectivity

4 Parking data and analytics application

5 Video analytics for violation detection

6 Citizen application to find real-time parking availability and payments

7 Enforcement application for parking enforcement officer

6 Citizen app

5 Video analytics 4 Parking data and analytics application

3 S+C City Wi-Fi Network

Vehicle sensors 1 Sensor gateway 2 Cisco IP Camera

Sensor and video-enabled parking management for cities


Curb

Road Traffic sensor

Sensor GW

1. Installation of sensors along road network

2. Video Camera and infrastructure to verify incident

3. Network to carry the sensor and video data for analysis

Solution Components Data Flow

1. Sensors detect live traffic conditions and that stream of data is continuously analyzed

2. When congestion conditions change drastically (from free flow to stop/near-stop traffic) the traffic algorithm suspects an incident

3. Traffic operator sees an alarm on map along with feeds from nearby cameras to verify the incident and respond

Smart+Connected Traffic Incident Management How it works

City Network

Monitoring/control

of applications Traffic Incident Management


Delayed Emergency Response

Poor Congestion Management


Synchronize Signals for Emergency Vehicles

Improve Congestion Management

Better Profitability


AP

POWER

Control/monitoring protocol

Individual control

and monitoring

S+C

City Network

ISR 819 (bridge to Wi-Fi)

SMART

MODULE (SM) SM

Street

Monitoring/control

of applications

Street Light Management

Smart LED or Modules are installed on each streetlight

Each SM is connect using wired (PLC) or RF to a segment controller

Segment Controller PLC or RF

Wired option

Street Lighting Management


Street Light Management

Benefits

Energy savings from:

Lighting levels adjusted to traffic density

Dimming and extending life of luminaires

Central monitoring and reporting for individual street lights, enabling more effective maintenance

Every light can be tagged and tracked, improving accuracy and simplification of asset management

Reduction in carbon emissions plus energy saving of up to 50%, rising to 80% with the introduction of Smart Control

Improved emergency services: Emergency operators can flash nearby lights to speed first responders arriving at the scene


Waste Management

Street

Sensors deployed in recycling containers monitor waste levels in real time, send alert, and identify most appropriate collection method based on volume and waste type.

Benefits include:

• Waste collection consumes less cost and carbon

• Reduced fire/safety risk

• New contracts/SLAs can be defined

Connected waste vehicle

City Wi-Fi

Monitoring/control of applications

SENSOR FIELD AREA NETWORK

Fill sensor Temp sensor (fire detection)


Environment Management

Installation of environment sensors: air, light, humidity, noise, etc.

Benefits include:

• Leverages parking sensor infrastructure

• Provides valuable data for improving analytics applications and forecasting

City Wi-Fi

Monitoring/control of applications

FIELD AREA NETWORK

Light sensor

Temp/humidity sensor

Noise sensor

Air/pollution sensor


Environment Monitoring

Street

Wireless Sensor Network

Waste Management Center

- Data Collection and Analytics - Map generation - Alarm/Event - Publishing Services

Cellular (3G/4G) Network

City Network

Street Network (fiber/copper/wifi) City Council

Health&Safety

Environment Sensor

Environment Sensor

Environment Data Sources

Display Environment Data Alert display

Environment Sensor

Environment Sensor


Data Center

VMS

Analytics

UrbanShield

Operator Workstation

Operation Room

1. Cisco IP Cameras to monitor zones within City to detect incidents / suspect conditions plus other 3rd party sensors for Facial Recognition and License Plate Recognition (LPR)

2. Cisco City Network for connectivity

3. Multi agency collaboration and USAP

4. Cisco’s Data Center Infrastructure: compute, storage, network, security, management

2

3

4

City Safety

Outdoor Sensors

City Network

1

Data Fusion


Public Wi-Fi ISP Management

ISP Monitoring/control of

applications

Data Center Layer

Applications &

Dashboards Internet/ISP

City Layer

Street Layer


Using S+C City Network the city can offer Internet Access in the streets to citizens and visitors (tourists, business)

Cities are not offering broadband access, but partner with a SP or ISP

Access is free but time and/or BW limited

Mobile SP would benefit from offloading traffic to wifi

ISP would use advertisement to monetize the wifi access

Functions related to internet access: captive portal, subscriber management, billing, etc. is outside the scope of S+C City Network and addressed by Cisco SP-Wifi solution

S+C City Network and SP-Wifi solutions are complementary

Internet Access


IOT Gateways


To connect Things to the network and applications a new generation of IoT gateways is needed

Multiple wireless or wired connectivity options to sensor/actuator is required

The Low Power Wireless Networking is currently fragmented with many implementations based on 802.15.4 with limited interoperability: option to support specific HW module is required

Local Processing is required: data collection, raw data sensor processing (inference), etc.

Security: authentication, encryption, VPN over WAN

Flexible and resilient WAN backhaul option is required: wired, wireless

Flexible deployment option: ruggedized for outdoor and harsh environment, pole mount, DIN rail mount in cabinet

Cisco IOT Gateway Framework: a application enabling platform capable of hosting partner HW and SW and the fog computing concept

IoT Gateway


Introducing Cisco IOx

BYOA/BYOI: Bring Your Own Application, Bring Your Own Interface

Communicate

+ = IOS Best Internetworking

Compute

Best Open Source

IOx


Cisco IOx Enables Applications At The Network Edge

IOx

Hardened Edge Platforms: Embedded Storage and Compute

IOS

Linux / Other OS

Distributed Applications

IOx SDK

Application

Management Application Store


Cisco IoT Gateway

Low Power/Medium BW

Sensor Actuator

Wireless Mesh

WI-SUN, WirelessHart,

proprietary 802.15.4 Wireless Long Range P2P

LoRA, 802.11ah (future)

Low Power/Low BW

Sensor Actuator

Powered/High BW

Sensor Actuator

Wireless LAN

Wifi 802.11 g/n/ac

Water Parking Street

Lighting Waste

Environment

Street Furniture

Safety&Security Traffic Parking Traffic Parking People Structure

CGR with 3rd party module:

WiHart with StreetLine for Parking

IR900 with 3rd Party Module:

Semtech LoRa for many applications

Ruggedized Platform Provide power and network to Module

Flexible wire and wireless backhaul IOX Software Framework

Security QoS


S+CC Solutions Connected Mobile Experience (CMX) Location Analytics


AN

AL

YT

ICS

DA

TA

Controller (Virtual/Physical)

MSE (Virtual/Physical)

Analytics UI

LOCATION DATA

DEVICE-BASED DISCOVERY

APPLICATION DATA

Mobile Application Server

Depending on Application Layer

Access Points


Wifi Location based services is very relevant in indoor venue (shopping malls, airport, hospital) as there is no other location service like GPS.

In indoor venue, with sufficient Access Point good accuracy (few meters) can be achieved

What is the value of using Wifi Location Service in an outdoor venue where service like GPS is widely available and wifi based location service would not offer same level of accuracy ?

Today there are thousands city smartphone apps (map, tourism, transportation, retail, etc.) using GPS to provide localized information

Why using Location Analytics using Outdoor in a City ?


City Leaders and Operations are lacking data about what is happening in the city: where are the people or vehicle, where to they often go, where to they stay etc.

Several cities are embracing Cisco Smart+Connected City Network to provide pervasive wired and wifi access for new Smart Services

On top of wireless connectivity Cisco Wifi Infrastructure becomes a sensing infrastructure providing insight of Cities

The goal of Location Analytics is not to replace GPS or to locate in near real-time millions of devices.

The city can understand in key areas the people flow: crowding index, count, typical flows

The location data is owned and managed by city and not external entities (google, tripadvisor, etc.)

Location data is anonymous and non intrusive (i.e. compared to camera based system)

Zone or Point of Interest to gather data (touristic streets, parks, commercial streets) are managed by the city

CMX APIs can be used by City applications or ecosystem to drive new service by correlating Location data with other data

Smart Cities and Location Analytics


CMX Dashboard: Crowding Index In Born Area


Sample Crowding Index


City Deployment


Smart+Connected Communities Projects Worldwide


Smart Citizens

Smart Lighting Smart Buses Smart Water Smart Bus Stop Smart Parking Smart Waste

Barcelona


Barcelona Example: Smart Bus Stop

Barcelona deploying Smart Bus Stop across the city

Two bus stops live today: 100 additional planned

Cisco collaborating with JC Decaux in Barcelona – other ecosystem selected in NY and Rio

Services provided:

• Large touchscreen kiosks with City Apps

Transport, Entertainment, Tourist, City Information

• Wi-Fi Hotspot (Barcelona Wi-Fi)

• Advertisement via a separate LCD screen

Impressions and ad revenues subsidize solution

• Cisco Location Analytics

the City adapts in real time to the flow of citizens in specific times of the day to deploy extra buses, providing a better flow and a better service to citizens


Smart Bus Stop Details

Smart Bus Stop is connected to the city core

Cisco IE2k connects to city core via a fiber uplink

IE2K connects 819, touchscreen, PC, signage

819 is configured as a Lightweight AP managed by WLC, Prime Infrastructure and MSE

819 provides Barcelona Free Wifi via specific SSID

Location Analytics is available for Bus Stop: crowding index, dwell time, etc.

Ruggedized PC

ISR819

IE2K


Nice Connected Boulevard

Parking Environment Lighting Waste Traffic Virtual Citizen

Services


City of Nice

Smart Wifi (Free internet access for 1 hour, AP´s connecting all Sensors in the City)

Road flow sensors – counting cars and redirect traffic if needed – also connected with streetlights

Parking sensors in public parking – real time information about available slots, automated payment NFC enabled

Waste sensors – public waste container equipped with sensors

City dashboard with consolidated real time information

Obrigado.

Academy Day Smart+Connected Communities - NCE/UFRJ · MODULE (SM) SM Street Monitoring/control of...

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