r^- • " -.l .: 'Atr';

'••- • -• • .rv^ ;•: ^... .... . , ,. • _ r'. ••••.,».< r • • «, . •-—• i • ••'"•*'• • ' . - - *•_ .. ".. • •; - • V• V;;*}.:; •• : . -^r ..v

.•:v... .y.

I• •rr ^. -, V* - .•* •' * • ]'' ••" *' *"**.* "*' • ^ ^'

• • ••• 4:-"Ls .•..,.:IS. ? >,„ • '5fir :.i.-.-i-. . ^ "5" ' < ''•' * \

7^ £l. .....

'•". ."^.V • '•'••,• ••'"A "

- ' ST..- ,»N- W'• •ifc'*- ....... ^ . . w .V« •

ai:

... »• Z*:.

' ;v >t .

Ooldea dlstrlot vi'.'*. 1 ' ''"TX/i,;V. - --Ar-"* -."•a*':•*. \•-. • •^•vu,:-vA .

... r -V , :. >«-- .-• .-- - HP^V-••t.vv

..;.•. • -• •• - .•--J.--..

amdiy notes - the remainderhas teen classified and placedunder Tarlous sectionsIndex numbers.

- see.... , %?•» » — *

v v.."-<v-•*"- ••-vrr Tc. •.• r -. -.- •"- • • j? -. '.•

..... ♦ • -f -> ^ • • _- .v»: - -

.;. #.vT '.p' •

I . . "

:'v , ..• .

' Vi'"- M' •. ... • • .m- -• ♦-• •

... - ••

*• *•.- ....^ *A. ...... . ...«•% ' »• .V . k.1 V•

.-.v.:. : -.r/'-

't . . -•. .-.t .-.- HV • ,. • .. - - ^ , • • .»- 'vJXv

••y- V

rv'. '"^-5:':'

t.,..

r -u.

f"vr:-.

r",W..r..V!.

.:V-.

'. "j... /♦

v.-'r *?-.'.

-•"v

,.y... j -, ^ '•V..X-*'T'..-'' '-'"i "1

'• *. '. .V.»•*'••-•-* I • • *• .•;*•

•ffc-- - ••♦ I -

.. . • ,V . _• ^r.

•' - "" "J -J.. .'" ..r ~ • f*

• *4*!is:-.:

:-,• - •; .'• ,r •, ,;.". ';r-i, . •.• . .-•n-.". •; ,5;

•• ift- •:.:•• --• . ' " • ,• . v. . - "•'• . - •.. ;. ••;--• ••. .r-Tj

' t'-'t •

• ••iinr~ss' •.''.airy,,.-.:. -

' ^ i . ' *" • •„ .i'

•••Vi;.', -J'-i': ••:' -l::yi

'. •. • it. - . ^ :

iTSJirrr.:.-

•f-rW-

- '•'• **f!.•. .-• • :^^••

• .* •..;

, r-

*e, •

'•i -.i r

Abara - species of mallee, much freauented b^ frogs (E, rostrata)

Euranu - line or "road" from wipu (pole) to wurli (bush screen)

at inma (dance) wongganbi (wurli).

Emily Gap was the Icallaia (emu) dhugurr bilbidu (426) Mm

woman mobburning (487).

'J: , r 'Cr.f. .V\ ' .-.tr:—.jr.'rr.f •. 3 /—

-a-.". ..'* » . •

• '"' I"

—.f.i# 1

-A.

w; ;

^ - .-cn^V /*: -♦ r '•

-v:ggr'.3>r: r-

•' t 'r--

* I'M

M •••.„:

•M,':'"- . V

• • -r • J'W' .

• 'tf •• •

.. -• V ;vfr

.. 'tSV; •

••• . ' 7 ... '

• • •>

- . r,

^ t< ).• . »» •

4 .

- :'7T'4.'::y-'"

.iiMri"-T«.-

•

ir'-•;* ,

P ••

.*1

. : ••'• - ... •.r.», ',.• •,. - - • •-'•%Page 11

MaalxL aungga or middi call women lamsga.

Badu * « n n n n/unnga

n n mUrolaga « » « « « warrbai^,.^. wartil

Warrbala maBgffola yuarnl - fixe buralos, glTin^ out flame*

X.-'4

^ ••

«fv*. ^ •' *. ' '̂ •

. Tty • - vV • V-'.• . ' I' • -jy ' '*•

la Ma/ 1^20, Jinabola, Yanglna^ Bgaq/araa (one.e/ed, Unberongu's

brother), DJalga, (yfongaieua'a brother), Il/arl, 'tBanjura or

Jlmllgura, Mnndiirr* Muma-ambola ^ Maradhanana, Ginllgl, came

down wild and nalced from their far northern waters : Argoalana,

TJlem, Abarana, Odu^ula (see preTious page), and after the i>rince

had passed through, Mundurr and Murna-ambula and Gindigi went bach

to Bunja gabbi where the/ had left their women and children.

Bonja is about bO miles north of Ooldea, the last wateruole.

Six da/8' Jouzn^ from Ooldea. Between Bunja and Ooldea the/

driah from the roots of nablieri and ]cali (mallee and sheoak).

The woaem and children the/ brought down are :•

Mundurr'8 : H/angauera and her little girl Angamba. H/angauera

is hearil/ pregnant.

Karrerrga and Bunggala (bab/). (Bow Wilgidi • dead I927]

Muma«ambula'8 ;Gamadhugu (now dead) and her bab/ Gubirdi;

Xn/iga, Moalana, little girl, Ganbadharra (big bo/),

Mimbadha (little girl), Jugunji (big bo/).

Bal/aru (eld bald man), his blind woman Janjingu, Gindigi and his

westta 1/urdagala (heawil/ pregnant), Marburning Ibo/), Vn/arnga

(little girl), Phainba, Mirriinga or Bialnga and his woman Anajiri,

(beth "eiTilised"), went up with Maradhanana to fetch his woman

Jabaadarri wiUi bab/, Gnami (little girl), Mobbin/a (bo/),

In/adura is attached to this group, being Anajiri's mother, a

dreadful eld procuress.

K/aaga«era killed and ate her little new born girl bab/, sharing

the feed with Aaamba.

'vr •vs- •j ... . - , : • •••V ' .

• • • ^ 12

yoin-M- ohlllren in :;^rGh frrouo^ 192J

m

Jlnadhanoo (noarixit;; iiiuTaert^), eirl. Had a half-cast® baby, Hay, i/<£'/, father along

jS.*. line,•X .

Jillia, little girl

ialgingga, little girl and her baby brother Basil, Mother died

of disease in x'ort Augusta Eosyitol.•?iy•tVA';" Wijala or lallu^arri, little girl, about .:?.!' . ..

Windilya Half caste baby bom atV'" -. :.:;tPosrler'a Bay,' i?2c).

v Alii

Ingginyi or Hida, inudha's girl. Inulha was heariV j^regnont

and has gone south. Will yrobably jcill her baby as Balyari,

her uli bald headed oan, does not want it.

inudha oaae baoM without• her baby.

, Moaioo - lnyau-guii*a and Jinnunga's girl child.

Wolau-oora, Binooga' s girl, Sow a prostitute alongthe line, iy24)

Roya

Crixyin )}}lnitiated near ay caap, linrch i>2w

Dhamboo)

^ilHha or Hagguin, also initiated,

ffonggaaorna (ran away from initiation and was followed and taken

to jsuola.)

Baiall, with almost white hair, family groj-p wnite haired when

young.

Bilbala, Tbanfluriri, Xoolban, Agangia, Agogoadhaiiee, all names ef

one boy .

mndilyi i4ni

Thali iCharlie?) baby *kAo natlre name as yet)

Abaranda

iabbila, initiated with mirdinggiri, his mate.

Gin^arra

" • • • • •"

'WasiW^ W;nii-<!H»-..iK'.»,4>- tu,..

. , ,4 :

P. U

ThB grown up fflsobors of tVio samo group, tesidOB tho wwnon montlonedatove :-

Woning ) Brothers, Their waters TJuJal and Ku^al, They) "brought the iwala inma. It was dreamed by Maalu

Unberongu) men and was oolalya or spirit Jmnia (danoe) •:S^

... :h:rrtr.j.

iurandain

A'ailgurl (of itundadham water, i«aua wongga and ilga dhoogoorr,)and mandabula water (aboo » stoz:^ country; •also Boobunya water.

Braijanoo (dead)

Bhauiiina )

V •ir.-C.

• ;r .,7... ..-•ni.H-.,•-AsTr.,^

Mandurna |hganggarongoo )

xiyinbana

Mauri

Joojoona

Kallija (dead)

i^ilyili

Maradhana \2 aen have this name) (one dead)

Biradhoogoorr (i.undadhana and ilga dhoogoorr, liandabula ?•• •'iHr'iFsffi

Ounguna or aarragardal, Jilga (mai) and Jilbi or ngalda, injiri

(roots). Be is bi)in)arra wongga or wl^a boggaiii.

now at Tarooola• ••'' r^^r;. •^. -j *"

. - /»>. *-• >•• •' • • A » '• • f •S.-*- yr.<^ W. »• • y

- w-,•• 'Tj ' Av...f.., .I,-»• ^-^nr »*»•- r- y •r- '''.' j. •«.»* »•• -

^ ,• "l*' * ' ••>4— ».A» » » -I -•

, ' ° 1 lt«V. ...*. T.. «>ww*y- ,^Z t ...... y, »«• •V • • V"? "*>1 v." ^ -• . • ' «

.*.7 ' •• •- .rS ...-. .v., , .. ••• • • •• » t. ^ .., ., >- »-fy. ..-r . - v...--,, , .;;v,.v.:.r7t.c-;r; 'rv

•: . -r-''- • •!;%; . t.f•' --jLr

liurnabaabula

ladhabi

Babberi

aleo bijinjarra)•»Vu-

)) brothers

Bhangul.ooleroo water )

Minima

Jxinarinya (at TareooXa)

-v...,., -, •. ....... • ti*'rhri-\ •

• ~. .. 1 .i.v . Til-,# .« ,#41*• h*'

. . ._... -. ....^. ...4. ..y-#1 .t -y,. - .,'in«7A^*

: r

,.K\-

a":;

•• t.';- '

.*'.'•1'

..'mI'' '.-

\>i;-

,. tft •

•', Ir ' ...V '• ' •' ">.• >• -W'.-' •;• •' •'V .

• . /;•<..u v-/„ w- y/,^4., •

' .'f.

i.'.

Dog

.•"xr.:-. ••:• ' *• ' '

•V 1

\- "'v '••• fi 'i* •-

, . V,l» •

I.

vw, •*• •tf. * ... '

. I

,.-.:t J*.'

.,.,• , . fv** "" » •

. ' '

V. •, - . • '

'••.•'? A- A' .'• ';; Kaloo

:->•, •;•

, V '

Ilga

• Sta, . .

«

tt

Valoo

Wonggar41na

]t«Xoo

p. 16 .. •'i..

' , r- . • j , .I . 'k-j*.. '

', ' / '^*1

ARLIYALS AT l\Y CAMP. lygy.

. V'* ,/t'''

GURl. KOONGGA

( tVives, women)ffUJARA

{Ohiliren)m^i (Mgfl)

Mundoorr Miranngauera (pregnant) Angaaba (littl®(She killed and ate her girl)

new horn hahy, sharingit with Anamha, her Shamhoo (hoy)little girl.)

Murna-amhula

Oomaji (Gooy-aiiil's brother)

Karrerrga, with hahy

Inyiga (now dead)

Gaudhoogoo aiad hahy(notf dead)

Balyari (oldand hald)

Janjingoo (oldand hlind)(now dead)

..... -V . ♦• .« v« r-» r M, - * » - •

• '-aA.• vvU i;::. •.:

V .. ./•

.r *' •'c'' ~ '" •thi. 4*1 .'•j' '**'" ' i '* "'. 1''

KgainguranooCbundoorr'sbrother - mallalngor mainggurra)

.linahoola orIlyara (ingga -single man)

» r - >>•. I ..1 . • - - . . • . 4

JF; ...: • •; r - . , .-TTi; .•.•• '

:."1, ' •••' •

Banjooroo orBimilgoora orJirgi-jirgi

Bilgala (flo.2)

• • -J ' i

kinjihili,Aiirr^inga orDhaiuha (now dead) Anajiri (bo.2)

(now dead)

Maradhunana(now dead)

ligailgoona

Juhandarri and baby

Murilyana

bgimhirinya(nyirdaiji «. widower)

Danjurina (ingga)

JDelnga

bjamhoona (ingga)

Gauarinya

Balyari (bo.24

Gindigi

..,,.1 ... ..... ... .

Hujiri andbyurdain

Bilgala (He.3?)

l^inngura

MujiriJJyuidigola 2

Jinahoola (highoy, not bore)

Moalana (f•)Gnnmi (f.)bimhadhoo (f*)Joogin^i ihoy)

EooroongoonyoGinjarra vhoy)Inhurdana (girl)

'yx.- •v , «/ ." * • ^

' . • ' •X "t'i

. .. i >e^ .-V' •' -. . ..

JiarbimiliBg (bey)

Jangvma

Goohali (baby)

Unyarnga (littlegirl)

Jinardoogee

"-r •

4 •

•.w• C 4

i.v;

..

;c-• • v..

(eontlQuedl)

smi

'• .zv

SQQBQSA

.,4a-»• ••

• i-

icaloo Ganjabul^a

Wailburdl Muril

in^a

Aggaill/a BundiHiya, Jilxur

lypurdllfala'a l>al>/ was bora prematorel/, fright of mother over

Mr. Soath'8 hantlag away of all the others. Baby did not open

its eyes for some seren or ei^t days, but it is still living,

Gindigi came for me in the small hours.

Byurdigula had a half caste boy baby, July, 1922, and has Milled

it at 4ub.

r.'•:.••

I, "• " ' J*. ''fi- , • •-.•••••>»•* • •- • . f*...^ .. - r ^ - -- ;• .^-.-.Kr.-.r r?: .a,:

• . "'• ,..wi .,- w. • .- -• • •• •• : c:'.-y::•••'. r ...T- '.. .-jr.: v-- — •••»— --—i j'.-j.vr: r:. :'

L'. •••:'. -'.V- .X-' A- ' 'tr-::. U..... ^ -. A'A-. A. r.^ •I' "" ••••''•• -•-.A'.-'XV'—X .A":'.V'. .••••. -x. .-.A.v'- A'v..i." •' . ,.A'.•-T. V A,. vr;,r\.;r. ;V.u--;-A --i- : .r: -"••v

•. ..-• '..-VA -A -A A-A., A 4-. •;AA vr.-. Axr' AA- 4-Aa

•""'•A ":'V£rtr-. V-A.-j

;• • ..- A,"-;,-.- .-A . --.A. •:A--Avr.-% A.,r A;-:VX r-j-, :'/ a A.t ::

r... ••" , A .. .-'v • \i,A ••.,;.,••••.•, AA A . .-A A'-- -'a t.- A ^ --JrA-T

;a -a' ••,- • V. ...• r' V-"-• - . r--' ' ...r- • A- •-.-•» •>- . •„ • "X" A'XA. .'"M- -2"

• At--r ' • '- . .'•• . A,••."A'••.••-: •" "'A'- • a:.

4

It '

k:

f'

1' .

-tV .

r: \

A Ta-

4.., •

. i.

•' "'a'

:• :••• • A-.' '•,••• • •'A. •-. • •. ••

r •

:< : T- Ar",. ,r • •

-i V

,.•• • /•. '...

- ,• • '•'f'_-

- 4:1.

Ai, •: vv, - •^. ..A-A,. 4 .•

*.V'-*r* ••• • •V ' . -

n *4:j.r-

jgflge n

MlrdiQ^glrl, Worigiii*3 l}rother, is with W. at Tarcoola.

Bimbaa-iLju, Wongin^s father, is at Wiljioa*

Bganyuzma, Unherongu^s brother, was tahea dowa to the lest Coast

by liabberi. There will probably be a fi^t over this.

Uleru group calls vom&n icungga.

Badu "

Wirongu "

" " nyun'nga.

" " warbil.

West Coast people call womea wia,

(see preTious page)

•.r«

• s'

Ardubina, Maaninga*8 brother~in->law, is on the lest Coast.

Uaaaingu^s woman had to be killed at the iort Axigueta Hospital^

being absolutely rotten with disease, yet her two childxen

Yaljingu and Basil appear healthy*

iX . —. .•ifct*- ''

x-cffc-.r. • • . -fT..Z.•• •

i . •

• •*- •»•'- •--.'W'T"•"• -•-• *» •'•.itili

•r. • . , - - I • - •.. . '• .1 .. J. ;V -»• '

- v' —-- \^-*r "l"- ....... v-Wr-.- i«TS^ W»1 t

:r:xr.^-Jcr:3SC£

... «»• jmx

.. f-

i'

•^SaSSSSSSrnSiiSSm

J:-.

• .;••.•• ,: • :, - :• ; './VT^v

i^xtracts from small notebook : Journey to Soak aja4 found about -'"'fJiSfeiiivi

i'lain and edge thereof, September, ..n

Watson and Lynch occupied little shed near Ooldea Siding*

^ ...1 f.y

tr

Messrs. Fisher, Bell and Saunders were the first to cross the.. .

line, then Lynch, then Watson. :>L'- . •• . |y. •

Different mulgas, fodder, scrub and broadleafed* '

Kuli : aheoakj Vfalgala; Kangaroo bush; Bila; spinifex,,

guyur - old man saltbush; buya, edible grassy plant; nyuringil;

parakylia; fableland and spinifex undulating uplands,

Saltbush and bluebush, Tietkins sank a well in a blowhole near

the edge of the Jf^lain, Hilly with flowering mallees towards

aoak. hill to feet. Sandalwood (boolgar), boggurda ^mulga)-I ..J.!- tf

Thalyura (acacia) Jinning (acacia) Warrdarrga vwattle, edible

pods) •'-ative lemon, seeds Very bitter. Rolypoly (^ilgala; button,

sliver and mulga graos

9 feet to water in Soak, storage 15 feet, water hits clay and

rises to sand. All wells of almost uniform depth, 5»ouu gallons

per day from one pumping ezigine, as wells are opened and timbered

water soaks in between timbers. 2 salt lakes or swamps (bina)

over rise in one there is a ruckhoXe which holds fresh

water for some time after rain. It wells give 7o,oUu gallons

weekly. Suetion 2$ feet to surface and on surface 2u0 yds. suction.

I, engine p\mps from 5 wells, another from 7« Trial holes close

V fresh wells get of salt to gallon, not 5^ yds from fresh

amd at same depth* Ti'tree clumps near soak.

9i«e wells become brackish after opening fresh.. Old native soak

has now fallen in. An old bitter native soak was used bp

natives suffering from sores etc. to wash in. Water bush near ^

by. Well 57. At 4 feet 1 dug into water. '

; i - f ' •

-.J- L- ^^^ - — -J - . .y . .-.-.•rji

. V.'i' * • •

, • . . u. A...- . ,;»n

faf;g Ig

Barrulga - mulga apples, sometimes heated or roasted.

Yaddadhaddagula « hotiey-hearing flower of mallee.

Wilhala - water bush. Undalya, species of aoaeia.

Kurrgu, mulga,

Waiauu, burubura, d^du, mungarda. all names for natire j^aeh(auandong).

Kardilga - flies. Bubuleri - blowflies^

•gftgg v ., ?. "V *-•

Harra uri and tfandunya ngura. . : "

Kgaiugu wongga - Dilgala's wongga and gabbi.

. M man^un - spirits of dead natives, white men, coolced natives,

£agg 29

Mgauala or Murun - native seeds or pods, food)

Thandaling - emu and native food

Jinning or thalbasaing - ngannamurra and karrbiji mamallee hen sp. pf food

wllaby

GtXmba, kulbir and warn (2 sp. of kangaroo) food.

Jiijarrbi - native food,

ilandhingga " •

Bundi - grubs at root.

Uunjom - native food, mumriU'n

Bllarn - white flowering and red flowering shriib.

Malaguli - sp. of kangaroo rat

Bin! burl * flint or stone, no good for eatting.

• >. '-ft

•,.r

21

Kaw Mativea (some mentioned in preceding pages), Argoalana water

Mxirna-ambula

linndurrnga

Kalliji (dead, speared mear Kalgoorlie)

Ilyarra -

YangoB^^

Jinatnla •„

Sgaoyurma (Unberongu's brother)

Bimllgura (banjTira)

Kaaura

Bjalgn (WongaliBi*a brother)

iM...f . •

.r-;- "• ; i-.T"-..:

. ... » "t 1,...

- . .• v>v- .'r; ••

. ,.z .i.-rA/F-:. V . k^.s, :V »-.i -v.- .«'TAV-':."^T't"'TC^ ' --.v..

"a:.

Wgaffft at ay pftgffi 192^^fiyudhongga, BaJ^ing, Allongana, Anggalmurdu (now dead), Gdrdln,

iiSarandi, Injambi (now dead), Bandila, Binuga, Jinneri, Gondaln or

Kanbia, Janjingm (new dead), SaXbari.

•:'•.'•ir-.

ife"

•f:^.

• -.K

.. *• -.11

•u. .-

• • :• .• -5., •r

Kotel30o]c 6a» Page 24

Dhugurr is the naae of the West countiy where the

dead go - the cold countiy. Tharndnring is andingiri and

when his people died they went to dhugurr lin^iri where he

will ale# go.

The Wirongu nunga go to a hot country, east, called Kanggarara.

All Wirongu are now at Kanggarara.

Waldi iutii, Magellan's Clouds, was the place where the Ulhererl

(southern people) were taken.

There is a kangga "wall" or pole (wipu?) up idiich the Wirongu

went to Kanggarara, the hot country. ^

Wilarbina water, walja (eaglehauh)

Mobbinya*s father's water. ,

Jundaba water is Yabbila'e father's waters

Andmarra and imandurra, two new women came to Ooldea from wynbring.

Dgggura, Nallardana, Jinabulaing and Maradhaau - men from Baagee,

also Kogin from Wardardiga water.

"1

••

Kof.o, Informantii. from Kaigoorlle area.

. V

His water WardardLigatoten kurrguiing (owl)Si)eeeh, dheaii t,a, or t,a dhSali

VV' »' '-'i .*.V^... . , .V . ,, »?,.•*•

. •» - > • ' • - - • « -V • «*•'«•»Heuae for "man" « bunlu

"woman" » nyunnga.

^ '•1 •, T "4 ' i"*His "roads" ijudina, karnaibi, kanaana, etc.

Word for totem : kcrdorn.

Clasaes : Booroog, ibarrga,Milanga, Tharruru. -

Kogo is Tharruru and his woman Milanga (Kalmera).

uarriages : Boorong - ibarrgaitilanga - TharruruIbarrga - BoorongTiaarruru - Milanga

Tharruru (offspring)ibarrgaMilangaBoorong

Tharruru and Milanga are "long" people,

Burongu and ibarrga - short and atoutish.

Must ask Kogo what name neighbouring groups, also their totems.

Murnaambula is bijanjaMindrtrr Hganana or BgalliaMaradhana xs bijanjaGindlgi - nganana or ngalleaBalyari - nganana or ngallea

.V--.r

Kogo is tha (jJi hard) dneali and apparently his neighbouring tribesare : •

B allinjerra

<Mlri ngalguor wiri

kaiali

-!?tulgUgudu KogajaravC

Yabaru

Bulu

•bunggal/i

ligarinyi

dhea^l

Kalur wongga west ofBulu

/•

Manjinja

•A

Badu

bijarija

_E. kagararaWon^i'gaii

Maigoorlle mai

.V,2~'

ta muldalguLaforton koga^ira

and Manjinya and dheaiiS, ulbarera

'J'' '-i flk'i':V

Page 26

JJew women and children from Tarcoola and W/nhring hut helonging

to Ranges

Andumara

Imandura (old woman). Iharnduriri has now got her and has thrownaway ivalhari.

Injihadi (of Ooleroo) and her little girl i^urning and her irtiite-haired hahy hoy.

Badardina (of Aharana) i¥om;:iarinya (girl)

Mungguli (Ingamhi's half caste girl) Ingamhi dead.

Goordeeng Wammarihya, little girl

Warnuin (?) old woman , *

Rgaljarumnya, a tail fine woman* Winima, hoy,

ilunniongoo's half caste girl ; Mandalana

hgalgadhanoo (man), also called Mungumindil (now deaid)

Gingana and Balguluda (?) These may he children.

' .1h . At ,

-•"r?-; . - •

' / V"'T * » r*i

• ; -vj

Boys now at Goldeaj 2o/11/2u Some ready for initiation

iahhila and ilirdinggiri, initiated near Aalgoorlie, Feh, 1^21

Juginji initjsited

Gunui

kohhirya initiated

Moongari

Dhsu&hoo

Ganhadharra

Marhurning

iiuljina

"i vprjvv •s- . . -r

•{k: .'fT . . ... '

' 4

Dhoordoo, xoga^ term-foi- grandse»

^ordorn, Kalgoorlie term fordhoogoorr. (natives)

All Kalgurli hunorl (ell men sor'cerers) dead

"Tha dheaii" dialect.

C»A. local term gauera gauera

Biwarhiwarha

N(ahhaliiWb1ialha, Aoga*# term fer "silly, stuyid"^*. 'fvr •

-JtL'r.

• . HI*-. » •, «- ,

T* •' .ilj'!,. "'A- '.A.*# •

Dhamtxinya (or Hgagurning?) , Inglbadu's man. Her iirtiite-healea.

Tsoy is half caste. Jiji » local name for "boy,

Karrerrga is Ji3ijarra irongga (hoys* speech) .

Other aifferent dialects are ula (hoy) wongga and iiwia (^oy)

wongga and hilyi (hoy) wongga and kardi (hoy) wongga.

Andnmara is Bganggarongu*s woman,

Banniii is a very old woman, Andujaara's mother. Her man is

long dead. Her native name is Baqyiji or Imandura,

Hyangauera idio killed and ate her newly horn infant in Saptemher,

192J, is now a prostitute along the line, prohahly ahout Cook,

The fonr old women with Thandnring are still at the soak, the

pumper (Davidson) giving them Govt, rations, A hig moh is at

Cook, I am informed. They oannot ooma hack to Ooldea as the

train men have heen forbidden to cany them. They are said to

have killed, a hoy at Wiljena station, either "Tohy" (Harhuming)

or Gihyin, Ihy I wonder? It may he in revenge for Jungura*s

death at Cook. (neither Gicyin nor Itarhnrning was killed.)

LoQgga loBgga a armlets.

Koga's ioma had kallaia and hindnrl (7) markings,

Ginyin, Vllyana ^ Mnr&hil } names for 1 hoy,

IAuuihm«> Mmrdlgnra, his mate, ham 2 names,

Kamggm kalbidharrm miljd.lyi • > semes for "crow".

• >

••IV,.: • XT

":V;-

^ •

.,i ' I,

U-x;

aewKs-ijafe'• '

mm

•• 1^-

?!.-.f

M •.I.»» -. - •

• ' ,u- - • • • •

•

Uyiruin jg another term for thalyura parasite, also thal/Tirangan^^a thalyura harrga-harrga •

In^ahalu*g jjaii, Bgalla-ardu, her mother Ihidhanu. She has a white-hairea b^by boy - half caste ? (Ho.)

Wombajila gabbi.

Gurunda Water is B,W. of tfandupya water,Booda-boo^ - flower of rush.Wardardigg ^^j^ter (Kallaia - emu and KoorrguJLing - owl)Bilgin Water (Miiagari - mountain deTil)

" (" " ")Yilun

" (Also walja gabbi)

^i^ieeanu Ugalbu (kallaia gaboi)„ Gibera brought water from Gurundu,

r.'ix.:-

aofflg mtilygg ftuA ;g',c'»)3r9y'g,gfty,.Ma ftJiiQ^w I,v-i

Tharnlui-iriJilbaii^a orK-aliiJaGlndigi%aXgi^anoo orBuig\2ininlikilyixiTUnberonijooXarrlCtotteriiag)kuniiniyaXarrigan2 iT/lrrgalnBlmajluuairxidlrtlgiiaJu^ubaingIbftbberiDh&mbuolifinirrninya^ajxiaEjiinlana?Xuraxidainis'gailftTiGaCJaiiibiinai«/xrunafiyuliva

Mm

Eal^rari

»VindabiliG-u^ama

EiigrurdalaGanji ("Xussy")Eiicaigoorooor Laniooroovarura (daad)K-undaiji .xarrl JxxnaZj ardaK/irdain j^dead)Liraihoogoorr.Vaiig*urikabaminqDengguiwiiyini'gagriirniagDhaaj^uraXabbllaJtaraihanooXgiraboringfti-jur^yurnaXalj.ardamiStalauna

XulariEalbinGaualhs^ogoor

.XtyanngnouraLigumariliVdiinUmajl•'t'^aggundi)2 sisagungala)wive s

Baffiburl(now dead)

XaianduraJilrara

JteafijEL

inudhaAna^iri♦iubandarriJinijawa -or-NyuriuguiuKaju una

ters BiXgalaof Milagoo

« ibiihanoo^i/araxxdi

BadardlnaIgal^ arurunya

1

V. ...r

Juadabll orEunguinJhajnba (dead)Muruaambula

Aombi^aJiyuicyaBaniburi (biinl)

KogoEidura

kOgUuiOgOOKarnduingiaffturdKaiburningWagaiyirxEyinbanavVininna

EgaiigguroiigooSganiadhoogoorrMrdinggxriCujig-anaGanjunnaArdubiriaJunbaia

ftongfiur (dead)WxjllxJi,'iga (dead)XhangunaiiyunaiunggaEaiarn

Aamara{(unaraxbun^^^aJimieriAorinaEilgoo

Amungurra

iuya u^ikundurr

l^anningiiVaidunajuuig&rongoo(ona arm;Egaingarri\ono arui;

l iurrgain (daadjk i/iflbi Vdoad)J ujixnaDrai^anuWongalmaiiiadhabiXagguinJinabulainlaillyaila./arningooAonginxmiariri^^aBeingaJlua anbiBhaigunya

In^ifadura«}lmiinggailnrroircakaixXLuda

KunihaingXarrigaUx

Ad^ung (dead)GurdiJigAdlonganain^aarabi«ariiuai

Eftiaii (boy)AiU i&)kida .g)Mlrinye (g)Wuginii vb)EunggalaJiung&iy^*^ (b /Dhamboo (b)Bubladi (b)Walaruru Cg)Mobbinya vb)JIuriLingga (b)

w9M ghXitoa

Wonggamurna iJl)«(inguxui (b)AcaXa ig)Ginjara (b)Jalbanga (g)iiunbadha (g)Anaaba (s)Jlilla (g)jiaiyingga <e)Abaranda (b)Aungari (b)Wfturl (b)

Wlndiiya (c)AttXbardba (b)Moa^oo (g)G&nbadiaara \b)Gubirdi (g)i,gui\r'arna ig)karburiung (b)i)/iJaXa (g)BasiX (b)Gunni Vb)kuXjina (b)

..

Mot at my Camo on my return from Perth. June. 1921

Thanduriri (m)

Inyadura (f)

Dhalliga (m) (Jellied)

Inudha (f) and

Windilya (girl)

tjnberongu (m)

liyufflmungga ( f)

Baiall (boy)

Wiadibill (m)

Walbali (boy)

Inyua (7)

inyiga (f) (dead)

Gauadhuga (f)

jlnawuna

Wombijtt

Kalbari (f) jfaiyarl (a)

Jundabll or Bonguin (m) Munggarra (a)

JinabulaiQ. (a)

Klda her little girl

fialbia her aother

Ugamari (f)

Kundain (f)

Ginjara (boy)

Alii (girl) (dead)

Boala (girl)

JCaJu-una (f)

Murna-aabula

Gubirdi (girl baby)

ISiambii (boy)

Milyill

Yarrigalli (I)*s mother.with h,c. boy, InjurduJMiabadha (girl)

Hgallijioa (a) Byuniya (a)

Yaguin (a)

Anajiri with h.c. baby

Mannindi (f)

Wihima (a)

Thanguna (f)

Jiogguoa (boy)

Moaji (girl)

Guyana (a)

liirinya (Aiiajiri*8h.o, baby)

Baiarn (f)

Jogiajl (boy)

Dialbanga (girl)

Gaziji (a)

iUU-duna (a)

SM9

Milyilyi has run away with old Hunggu (Jellied later) and Inya.

nil says, "He'll Jcnoolc her up»" He being so young uid liwty andshe an old woaan.

> .V. 2-*• ' • tf'-i • y}*- ' •{' •

<•

^ •. -.v.

'>> ,

f-'X '

jr. .\'T . ".v ^ ^ . . . ••-• ••« ' • f - " 1" • A' • "•

Qoldea, 1921 (March)

Il)ldhana or Dhamblma, old woxaaa

WarQan;ya or Baiuluna " •* -

AQ^SSalmurdu or IdldlQjra, old and tllnd (dead 1^21)

Jact^ungu, or Wanggur, bidad woman (dead Maroh

Wailgurl took Binuga to wife, though ahe waa "umari" to him. (p. 31)

Bhaaguli, oatiTO who has come from westward^ is this "Jimnqr?"

(yes, he speared Janjingu.)

Wailguri*s woman Jinnara has teen abducted by Wauri who has her

at Tarcoola. Wailgnri intends to follow her up and spear Wauri

but Wauri saya she is his straight woman, not Wailguri^s,

-!«' '

'i V.^ -W'

.'"•- -r>'. *•'A . •

• K .• ••

• -j. K

4. ;<^"

rp:'---::M . I - •

y.-.rtT-. .•l\.VK •

St,•'-f.

.:• 1„

Ibidhansi, or Bhambanu, dingo totem water, arrived from Kalgoorlie

Itaroh, Gurding has come back from Kalgoorlie very sick.

Her man is AJji, ]&aabu or Jilyamirndi (3 names).

Binuga and Wi^ida (now dead) are also sick and Walauaru their

girl, Wigida, dead.

-Page ^2

lames of Bardardiga tha dheali, arrived Ooldea, Sat. Maroh 19^ 1921,

from Kalgoorlie .

„,: , Yugarfl (lame)

Miniwana

Yarridhirrin

Ganji or "Pussy"

Vegedana (youag maa)

Madhmna " «

Yalaluna " "

Kogo

lunina

Bindi

Buljusa

Kaa^ala

Xardadha

Xidmaa (er Koginya)

Hdrrurdlgina

(young man)

Womain

Bhimbmaa^ eld, Iharnirm (mow dead),

Xauiaa er Mo-wism, Tharrura

IGmaini or figuniriii (killed at er near Kalgoorlie)

Imrbura er fiyorrbm

ip. X-.., • •"V 5:'

'

};:-'• •'W-T

Guriiyarra, ngan^urera^ uugarara, three names for the special and

temporaiy wife. Walijl^ coast term. Belationship lAiich Spencer

calls Piraun^ara.

Dhunadjain, friends, the hahlaingur of the West.

B£algi^anu*s second name - Balgomindi and Munggalmnndn (now dead).

Yanggunjarra - Jinahulain, Magguin and Kalliga (Icilled), degree

towards fall manhood after initiation.

Ma3yn, stem

Mnrda murda gujura, hig big tear.

Paffg S7

WaliXwalilya, fungus, "mate" to thamnuna, edible, foimer eaten

only when young.

.. t

-/'.i '

• • •*

-• i,

• • •' *

..

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.,v 1- ' • "-f'-•> •> . ».<•

:> •

r-- '

-V if-

,c.

3Cv.ry:^5;

h-r-

£3£&-M.

informatit

Gabbi ii*an, rippling cirro and fiyin^ white clouds.

Hair of dead nan cut off and carried by brother, worn, on wrist,

and when in eneiay country is placed beside miro i^en brother

goes to Bleep, "loolcs out" for brother, for i^ it is t^a JcCirda

of the djtad san.

VoDgalai or Eonguin, two names •

Jujubaing ©r Wala, his brother®

Gindigi an older brother.

, , Xl' • , . • w- ' •

Must gat story of Yugarilya (Pleiades) and Jidarra (snalce), also

of Dhugurr«s Jilbi.

Yauana and Murgura and a bogginya. v :

Tuggana ? The song is :

Wen-go-rardi

NGain-bu-nardi

Guyur-gurardi.

.rr." T- .1

FMt m

Jindiiya . little Douglas* native name (Baiarn's baby)

YuAjin, dlli*s name (native). jUli died at fbwler*s Bay, 1924,

Ilyi-gari « saall mouse-like animal.

4/?/22»

ISellie^ Inja ambi, who died was Woggalyiri's woman and Mulyilyi

tells me she had had to be taken to Port Augusta Hospital and

is probably now dead. Covered with disease sores, ^oor little

soul. She was but a child when she came down to qy camp at

Yuria. (Xnja «abi and Sellie are one.)

Xyuagfa is Milyilyi's weaan and her father's waters are Juga and

ether nuU.1 reekholes. (Byungga was speared near Kalgooriif, 1929)

rt:

;A. •,•.

J'"r-..

X'

r

£:•

h• If. '

. . . w i

j>ag« 41

Kylrdain (m.) is dead and Kgurrgu (Alice) and "Big Foot Yarri"

and Iiyanyila» Thalia, JilBurnda, Walburdi, and soTez^ others«

all traTersing the west ooast but belonging (except Eyanyila)

to districts north of the West Coast,

Anggalmurdu and others died at Tarooola, 15 aembers of Kogo*8

"mob" at LaTsrton havd been taken to Moora Settlement. I fear

they will make trouble at the Settlement.

Pa^e 4.2

.WOttfiallBfl. informant

Jundarru gabbi - Wongalma's gabbi and Bogaluqya gabbi ahd Burndiri

(inma there}•

„ . v;."- -... V .."'•r-v

>t • tt - •

T. ". i i -m- •

; --• ^ • -r*'

. I- .

^,•1 • ' li. • ..t •

•..., fc -

•.;2r . , . ': "

V; S. A-je. •'••'• • ••• .

.r

, i.

' i. . tV-*-'*-;V I.-

,. . t.-hv-,... •-< '>•»»• *•' .Till

^ ."'V-

• -5,.

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r J> '..

; .

•••

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JX'SrWg:

r -jifSSSJiT,::. ••:-••' • •' ->•

gage 4b

Friary,

Earriaxi arriTed with iringandi and Xarmuna or Yin, two toys

and Egandarina, little girl from Wandunya water* He has no

woman. Apparently he has run away from his group - a auarrel

over women protatly* (He killed his woman and another woman

and fled to Ooldea.)

Kariau is Bljangga and aaalu dhugorr.

Ir^aguji, Kanari, Hgalgain, 3 names.

•r-

Little Moaiu's recitative :• ;--v v-

"v.*

r'. '

, « « *14- ,k >,>< ••< <V >Wi«WMK, 1 WitMi*' eieffH**,*,. k ,. .. »

Mama nyi oyi gultara tijala joyinnaGhose little finch coming ? sit down.

• ^ -v-

wwillfcii •^>1- .**|W:»Vik.Mf*»*W

k -ft•. '« »t».

. .1 . K M-*...- '« -jS f • ''• v%.<» .««,• ..«^iak>M^ •••W.I-- •.- . ..»} - *.- * tk 1 •, k-. •.* • rf, ^ . -vp,^

-fr ;»<:.•

ifuSi?'';

•trr-.

. . . .«* •

.• . -n

.• 1*. ".»• '

";rrfv,r ,.r

-w . • .a

•vs

r.-i- ^

,*r.

pi

Pftgg *??

Bo guri make Jibari (scars), uncles, brothers, sons may - on

v;02jen. Men's seers may be made by marrudhu - umarl (kommuru)

and kudha.

Guru bunganyi - bone pointing

Kaia mogu - witchetty grub y.. ^

.• •

1

Bamburl is Bgalli wongga (now dead)

Maggundi and Bgungula (both dead now), Milaga and tfanman,

Mula wongga.

Gabbi ngarrainya - rain bring

Bganggarli • rain boss.

Jinna arda - "feet hidden" with slippers.

Mabburn kungga - female doctor.

Nganggari - male doctor.

Murdi wlndur - tree burial

Mabburna bidi country, north of Yiri^.

Dhaggulu « karrarr

Mogu barrabirdi = grub

Winbara natives were bira dhugurr.

Hi Hi .1 honey ant.

D^anba » "spirit" of wood at inma, like kamuraindi.

Muli muli - curly hair; jttrgulu - straight hair

(Jurrgurdain)

Pttgfl '}§

Dhimbana's water - Yurdu yurduna. She claims to be a Munjinja

wongga (Dhimbu dead.)

.. <

Wonga, ami - raw, unoooked,

Karrerrga'a mother Thanngauera

Karrerrga's father Junuing or Juning.

...rrv.-..

-.y:r7c0^'-. '•. :..•%•• ,v.'

J-Titandarri iDrought me 3 ulgun (bush mice).

Karrerrga " «

Jajjala (now dead) arrajarra^a ("blind sandburrower)

••" ;-t* - ' ••'" • ' -*•

Dhaguli's father - Yaggari^a.

Earimu*s mob is a Curding mob (special in clubs).

The/ ohl/ pla/ with walanu.

Kauaridi - marJdLngs of dhugurr on Karimu^s kaiji,:-r'.?

Winiffia*s mother - mula wongga ^V.

Winima*3 father - mardu wongga,

His father's waters - Karrbaranjau and Indulgana.

Eis father's totems - maalu, han^ala, J^rjurr (associated totems).

gfigg '?7 j •

Alii's new name ~ Jirgula (now dead)

Wi^ala's " " Wanadharri r

Eibirdi " " Junguldha

Tharnduriri, 5arngin/a» Bgegundhana^ Dilbala, 4 names for one bo/.

Urna iridija « old, no good.

Jilbi » old man.

Kungga womba » old woman.

Iraii, gulu, il/irdi - slUn.

Warriga wongga - JEaOgoorlie mob. The/ are h/iruna dhugurr.

/agff h,1

Munggtt, Mindili or Kgalgi^anu is Charlie's or Mieke/'s name

(photo in "Chronicle" of June 17) (now dead)

Darrga ounggu - arriwed from Fowler's, 7/7/22 with 2 horses and

dra/. Also called H/urrbin/a. He has Jurduil for his woman.

Arrajmrra^a eats widwga and ngalda.

Wailburdi " bula and agul/u

Valil/a " bula and agul/m

Windaru • bula and aguJi/u

Milbarli " wongga and rabbit

S/indaga * rabbit

•"T.-.. -

(continued) P. 61

Yungga (Milbarli's mate) « sleeps, maggul eats 7w^rngga.

Murrja eats nogu oalunari mogu

Dhalgu " " llgawara mogu

DhTirra, like milbarii, sleeps with "bungara,big Iguana

Mulgso'a eats mogu.

Bi^i biji, he woogungga sleeps nean nean Birdingga.^.

Jialbi - at Birdingga.

4 names for "bastard" sandalwcod t

Bttlara, durdu, burnburn, than*mixrda ("th" hard).

Paffg 6^

Blar biar inma (sulphur crested cookatoo dance) at Ooldea —

songs, Actions in dance, also Initiation of blarblar's notes.

Biring or Birin - a corroboree

Mallagi, another corroboree.

Paga 64

Yuldungarri has come with horses, June'22.

Page

I'm afraid Jundabil has given poor little Windiljra over to rap«

and prostitution, (Yes, he had.) I warned him and Halbin on

Sunday (3/9/22) not to take her away from the siding where she

was comparatively safe amongst nmbers, but Jundabil is a bad old

man and he has long bean jealous of imungurra using his dao^ter

mini for prostitution, as Wlnl has to feed old Amungurra

now poor little Windilya is saorifieod. She is a nervous, hi^iy

strung child, has been so as a little tot on the west coast, and%

I fear she will die even more lulokly than Inja-ambi. I hope -ttt

thing will be done to prevent this wickedness going on as each

girl child reaches puberty she is raped and prestituted along theLine, but not at Ooldea - Jinadhanu, lalanuru, lini and new this

poor child. Windilya • her newer name is Bllda-ana, The low

whites effersd her food and oaJco to expose her person.

gaffg 69

Gurtaru is a morning star at this (SeptamlDer a2nd) time of the year,

a "dimgurr" of I>ede and Waiagula (H^ Cent. Aus,). At Dede a

voman was kilied hy forcing an inma up her womh, and other women

were tilled in the same way. Their skeletons with the inma

forced upward might "be found some day at these places.

Gurtaru or Kurbaru is the magpie, also (in southern dialect)

echidna and also spinifex.

Sept.. 1922

• Hginyungga (her mother) and poor old - are dead.

Byurdugulu tilled her half caste baby, and either tilled Mung-alyuru (her little boy) or neglected him, as he is also dead,later the other women told me that Bgunyaru trampled on the

little half caste, and fcreed its entrails out.

71 : 1 /

.Sggtggb^r,

lilyaru wongga - Jingguna (Kingguna) and B.t, of there. Wilyarulocal term for scars.

Uleru mob haTO come down to iA(ynbring or Tarooola and hare Joinedthe Wilyaru mob. Mobbihya*s group (with the other boys) are

also gone from Barton to H^rnbring to be initiated.

Kaliija (dead) brooght me a "mala" with markings, but he cannotexplain the markings. it is a stone inma and he received it

frem one of the group at Wynbring. He says It la "too full of

magic" to keep, and so I bought it from him. He wishes me tesend it away.

•onggur was ajalbu dhngurr (raiiit baadio.Mt) . iiuialaga haealled her totem?

Ymara wannarni - road follow.

'4- • ..•. y:ivi- •' :

. . r • "5 *•• ••»♦

76

rtheii mother dead, the "boy will be called «Jidula" and when

parents alive _ apy name, his own.

Kugudharra - lannuna's wongga, also Bijanjarra,

YanggTindharra mirdinggiri'a wongga. ,4'

Bira and Katta (Moon and Venus) are mates - waldharra.or

Jupiter

Marduwonga or Mardudharra (Jingunga - Kingupya) were the operatora

on liobbinya and others - there were no Armnda men, no Guyani

ohly one Babbuna Jcungga (woman).

Zhurall or Jurail mamburu, for pointing or message stiolc.

iCarjadna's name.

Kandada and Wiwurda, two names for lame Kalgoorlie man, scanty

hair and beard and light complexion. Has got Thallara.

YUgarn his present name.

-• • *" •-.I'-/ ' .•

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. Ttt'

^ i:;-^- /:..•' •: • y•. :.:vj -.^-r^;:-•'v• :• ^

7?

Dhamtiu puts oil many airs. The white employers are making- • .

themselTes too familiar with Phamhu who takes great liberties

with them. He will turn out badly, I fear,

lanburing - grey (large) moth from boggurda.

/ . /;t'X

. i. •».

. *

•?*• • •• ^ -'..tr-'

* I' •• '*• • •' • • •- 'R.-

Dhambu threw a bait whioh fettler Gibbs' dog ate and died -' •'A

where did Dhambu get the bait?

Iniibardu is pregnant and is waiting at Wynbring or Kingucys

to have her baby and kill it, (Did she kill it? She is hero

and has no wee baby. May, *20.)

-.V- V»,. .

k""%• Tt<

Byingangga - winter. nyin'nga « ice.

Mukka bunganyi - don't hurt it.

•" - 5*,' .1.- ••

Mundurr brought me four kalliguru which he called ginniga guling

guling - native cat's children. :

Ilaru dangi (2 fires)i

Junbi and yungga waru '

B. dhugurr yarringga. 'f

Waru <- carried between finger and thumb.

Kallaia yagu

^ - -v' '»-* ; —, w

•'y

i

:-r'

1.*. ^ , t- , _n ^^ ^

Mingari dug for vidlga.

iilngari £.

Kunggara goes near kallaiaH/iruna andbilarl dhugurr • had thani

Yo-f

M«rdi - km*#

;./

r', • • •-. • •-

• * » t» ,««. • V V • - - • •

irmmgari's dogs i- bmttduaa and dalgambi manwibumarunya womanmalu marrunya beythandu

iaddl gudharra caught mingari but not Myiruna, i?. bl

Ai-ot

•^ :;l

• '•

.. .I..-x . '•.•'•'•4m•* •.Ic*•- •*. w.. -

r-1

••• r.V

•V t'.- v' '.:••• •; •; "SI-. ./T'. ••, -'-i v.•^ .. • , 1-,•V ;• / 'V .'-'t r^-:. '

^ . •" t 4>.. V ; V \7• » , • . *.• • t. #. ♦

'» . • «- •»«, • fj| . kt I' .. V ..• '-NS;, .• , - 'V T.- •• rj: '-rj','•

„ raff? 8a \--v v;;.. / ' • •,• . •^,'3 • . " ir- ; "

Karrbiji and Wilyaru water - Ooidea . -V .• ^

water» also iiingarl WaadtWiya y' " • ,. ''-j.

Hgannamxirra water Wardargaoa

Karrbiji went north, Wilyaru east.

t ' ' 4 .-i .i- •. .•• • > 4 4nt-^ .V,

.1

•tf. V:4- «i- < "-f

Bilarl calls out when waddi are going along throtigh the bush, or

when they are coming home,

liunda munda Jina - the dust, earth, covering (plate)

. m.

: V-f- ' m.- " >: - - -

• ., •»%-..I. I • •

• '"V"*

• - a.

^ f,i- v'" :

ow-*- .

f.

Munggu mindil, Ugaljijanu's 2nd name. (now dead)

Winnainbi - Jinnabulain's 2nd name,

Mungga-arda ?

Buiuu - can't, nothing can see or find,

Waddi mugu - blaclc iaan7

Eyinuinga, Jillia's 2nd name, given 1923.

Wadhinggu - Bubirdi»g (little boy) 2nd name,

Bonginya - iliciy's 2nd name.

Walyingga - Jinadhanu's 2nd name,

Bandil, Walau-uru's 2nd name.

.."l

Mtinda, waru unu = ashes.

^1:3'' ,?a^9 (}4.-t- .;- dnggajihya and Wianya - Dilgala's sisters,

.^.v: winter (I923) from the wild.

4-", ' « '

Hay come down this

03MC

rrfi * : v'"- C - »-'• •-••

. *• -iM' >•*• ••" »'

' .. ... . • - -Jt. V I -

VVT.

"" mr:.

.

m

m.

Ju^ina

Kataturna

Dinggi

Jina-amM

YTigarn

JaJ ^ala(now lead)

Ginyla

Birad]iugurr

is to haT©

f.Wi^ala

Jillia

J inadhanu

idSalau-iiru

Moalana

Windilya

Y-oga

Bandar!

'A ••' •

:\ ' • • •; ; .^ •' '. '••• • V. .-.' •• ; j ••'!'t, ., . . •_ " / i

k. ., . .. , , •. _

, >•, ;« : . ,t.. • ..i - -• • '. " 4'. i'ii')' ' ' .! '• ... • •- •

, "-. " . >. • ,T-,'.-C' ; ivtp'^ A.:

. .v.. ' \ > . 1' • • -

• • C't •• :V.•• -•.:' ."iJ'. V .,-r

• .• . ' " •"

7?

Jin^awa (NYurdwgulu) hit her little half caste on the "back of

his neok and killed him, hut iiurdinggiri and Juginji say she did

not eat him. She made a hole and huried him.

Arrunda and Rahhuna Ken are with the Kgaliea and others for the

initiation of the hoys and these have already had several fights.

Guyani are enemies of Arrunda and always the two mohs fight when

they meet. Arrunda are to he the operators at the initiation

(1922-^). All are at Tarcoola.

Pflge 74

Jinadhanu has a white man named "Arthur" and Walau-ura has a miui

named Mamhin with a paralysed or injured am. Both these poor

girl children are now constantly prostituted. Jinadhanu*» half-

caste hahy horn Smpire Bay, 1927, at Ooldea, hut hegottaa alon®

the Line, and not at Ooldea.

^indu nyaayi - rays (misty) from sun setting "behind clouds.