A9100 Outdoor - Phase2

SPP-42, EVOLIUM™ A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor

File Reference Edition Status Date PageAlcatel A70459A2.doc V12 8BL 00704 0059 DRZZA 02 Released 00/09/12 1/46All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel

all-in-One Alcatel Service (SM) for Mobile Operators

AlcatelGSM 900/1800

OEM Product Engineering

SPP-42

Specification for Site PreparationEVOLIUM™ A9100 BTS Evolution outdoor



Contents

Contents

Preface ..................................................................................................3

1. Customer or Operator Services......................................................6

2. Alcatel Services ...............................................................................8

3. General specifications of product................................................10

4. Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer orOperator..............................................................................................21

5. Installation and supply requirements for Alcatel ........................31

Appendix A. Installation help, cabling site configuration with1 BTS MINI (1x4 TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2antennas/sector..................................................................................33

Appendix B. Installation help, cabling site configuration with1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, steel construction on roof,2 antennas/sector...............................................................................35

Appendix C. Installation help, cabling site configuration with1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, concrete foundation onfield, 2 antennas/sector, 1 tower.......................................................37

Appendix D. Installation help, drilling ..............................................39

Appendix E. Installation help, cabling of cable entry .....................43

Abbreviations .....................................................................................46



Preface

Preface

Purpose • The document defines the conditions regarding site preparation, for installingEVOLIUM™ A9100 Base Station, and activities to be handled by Customersand Alcatel Services .

Generaldescription of

product

EVOLIUM™ A9100 Base Station range is designed to ensure an outstandingquality of service through very high radio performances and minimum serviceinterruption, and to facilitate all kinds of evolutions: Site extension orsectorization, implementation of future features. In addition, special attentionwas focused on ease of deployment and maintenance. The use of highlyintegrated modules and state-of-the-art components results in very highcompactness and reliability.

EVOLIUM™ A9100 Base Station supports as well GSM 900, GSM 1800 andGSM 1900 system Same cabinet and system architecture for GSM 900 andGSM 1800; EVOLIUM™ A9100 Base Station product range includes mixedconfigurations (GSM 900 and GSM 1800 within the same cabinet).

• Ease of deployment and site interventions: Outdoor cabinets extension principleallows an easy site installation

• In addition to its main features the BTS can transmit external alarms to theOMC-R:- 3 for external functions outside the BTS cabinet.

- 8 for optional products and specific functions inside the BTS cabinet whichare free selectable.

- Other reported alarms are pre-wired: mains failure, battery, door, keyswitch, water detector, smoke detector, heat exchanger.

Handover of site • For documents relating to handover of RCD site before installation of RCDequipment see SPG-07.



Preface

all-in-One Alcatel Service (SM) for Mobile Operators

This document is used by Survey Premier module

History

Date Edition Comments

00/09/12 02 Evolution. Introduction of CPT1 and CPT2 cabinets.Introduction of EMF issues.

00/03/24 01 Released

99/12/23 01 Creation.

Audience

• Alcatel Staff (Intermediate level).

• Installers.

• Customer and Alcatel services.

Assumedknowledge

You must have a basic understanding of the following

• BSS Alcatel operations

• Site Engineering methods

Relateddocuments

Sigle Title of document Alcatel number

SPG-07 Specification of documents relating tohandover of RCD site before installationof RCD equipment

8BL 00703 0006 DRAGA

SPG-10All-in-One Alcatel Service for SiteEngineering 8BL 00703 0010 DRZZA



Preface

DocumentStructure

This section provides a summary of the contents of every chapter.

Chapter 1 : Customer or Operator Services

Chapter 2 : Alcatel Services

Chapter 3 : General specifications of product

Chapter 4 : Site preparation and supply requirements for the Customer or theOperator

Chapter 5 : Installation and supply requirements for Alcatel

Appendix A : Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MINI (1x4TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector.

Appendix B : Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector.

Appendix C : Installation help, cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4TRX), 1 sector, concrete foundation on field, 2 antennas/sector.

Appendix D : Installation help, drilling

Appendix E : Installation help, cabling of cable entry

Abbreviations : Acronyms encountered within the document.



Chapter 1: Customer or Operator Services

1. Customer or Operator Services

This chapter describes the services to be supplied by Customers or Operators.

1.1 - Services to be performed

1.2 - Services not treated



Chapter 1: Customer or Operator Services

1.1 - Services to beperformed

The customer or operator is responsible for choosing the site and for allpreparation work. The main services are as follows:

Site(all-in-One Service: Environment)

• Preparation of site (refer to SPG-10)

Qualification and checking(all-in-One Service: Environment)

• Power supply

• Earth

Qualification and checking(all-in-One Service: Cable)

• PCM links

• Feeders

• Antennas

Main supplies(all-in-One Service: Environment)

• Lighting

• Circuit breaker

• Power distribution box : 230 V on 1 or 3 phase(s) / Neutral

• Ground bar/plate

• Concrete foundation or steel construction

Main supplies

(all-in-One Service: Cable)

• AC power, ground, PCM and alarm cable

• Cable way runs from the infrastructure to each BTS

• PCM network termination (NTL) upline if necessary

• PCM and alarm distributor (DDF)

• Feeders and antennas

Installation(all-in-One Service: Environment)

• Of main supplies, (all-in-One Service: Environment)

Installation(all-in-One Service: Cable)

• Of main supplies, (all-in-One Service: Cable)

ALCATEL should be informed about co-located RFemitting equipment in order to prevent its employeesagainst radiation which they cannot influence.

1.2 - Services nottreated

All services not provided by Customer or Operator shallbe treated as additional Alcatel services.



Chapter 2: Alcatel Services

2. Alcatel Services

This chapter describes the services to be supplied by Alcatel.

2.1 - Services to be performed



Chapter 2: Alcatel Services

2.1 - Services to beperformed

Alcatel installs the unit . The main services are listed hereafter:

Supplying installation kits(all-in-One Service: Assemble)

• Basic installation kit with RF jumper

• All lightning protections are integrated inside the BTS

• Synchronisation cable, (optional)

• PCM cable from Alcatel equipment to DDF, (optional)

• Power and ground cables, (optional)

• Alarm cables, (optional)

Installation(all-in-One Service: Assemble)

• Installation of BTS

• Installation of synchronisation cable, (optional)

• Installation of ground and power cables, (optional)

• Installation of PCM cable, (optional)

• Installation of alarm cable, (optional)

Commissioning(all-in-One Service:

Commissioning)

• Commissioning of A9100 BTS

• Commissioning of Microwave A9400 (optional)

• Acceptance of A9100 BTS



Chapter 3: General specifications of product

3. General specifications of product

This chapter describes the general specifications of product about sitepreparation to install the product .

3.1 - Short description of product

3.2 - Environmental conditions

3.3 - Consumption/dissipation indications

3.4 - Available DC power for optional products

3.5 - Battery back-up indications

3.6 - Dimension and weight indications

3.7 - Clearance recommendations

3.8 - Lightning and over voltage protection indications

3.9 - External connection indications

3.10 - External Alarm indications

3.11 - 2 Mbit/s connections indications

3.12 - Alarm connection indications

3.13 - BTS synchronisation indications

3.14 - Optional products




3.1 - Shortdescription of

product

o EVOLIUM™ A9100 BTS Evolution offers a wide range of configurations such as:

One sector in a Compact 1 (CPT1) cabinet with 4 TRX max capacity.Up to 3 sectors in a MINI cabinet with 8 TRX max capacity.Up to 4 sectors in a Compact 2 (CPT2) cabinet with 12 TRX max capacity.Up to 6 sectors in a MEDI cabinet with 12 TRX max capacity.Integration of baseband part (IDU) of microwave EVOLIUM™ A9400.

o Racks are delivered with lifting anchors and in upright position.

o Cabinets may be installed back to back or back to a wall. They are positionned onlevelling plates and fixed to the floor.

o The cabinet has no side doors, access to interior is only from front side (all cablingaccessible from front side).

o The in-and-outs for antenna cables are on the bottom of the cabinet. 8 x 7/16antenna connectors female under the BTS inside the plinth (cover plates for unusedholes)

o The in-and-outs for external cables (Abis, clock, external alarms, power, ... ) are atthe lower side of the cabinet inside the plinth.

o EVOLIUM™ A9100 BTS Evolution is connected to AC power supply with 3 or 5wires. AC connection is located on side compartment.

o AC supply: All wires L,N,PE or L1,L2,L3,N,PE must be connected to terminals inLPFU, max. cross section 6 mm² for ferrule. To central GND point M8 at the bottomonly main earthing strip must be connected.

o Possible AC networks are: TNS, TNC or TT. For TT system external selectivedifferential current breakers are mandatory.

o The back panels of all subracks are identical. A common interface for all moduleshas also been defined. No dedicated locations on back panels for each module arepreassigned; the module location within the BTS is driven by engineering rules, easyfront cabling, optimisation of thermal dissipation, easy assembly and extensions onsite.

o All active modules have their own integrated DC/DC power supply and each one isintegrated into one mechanical unit. Each basic module supports hot insertion andextraction. No service interruption is thus necessary during most maintenanceinterventions.

o Up to 3 MW IDUs (14TE x 6U) could be integrated in the AC/DC subrack (auxiliarycompartment).

o Possibility to integrate optional products inside the BTS :- NTL, PDU of RX TMA, PDU of Range Extension Kit (REK) TX/RX, up to 4 MW IDUs(19” x 1U).




3.2 -Environmental

conditions

The environmental conditions define the climatic requirements (air temperature,humidity, etc.) that apply to the unit in normal operation and storage. They alsospecify requirements concerning contaminating products and electromagneticconsiderations.

ElectroMagneticCompatibility (EMC)

• All EVOLIUM™ A9100 Base Stations fulfil the requirements of theEuropean Directive 89/336/EEC and the ETS 300 342 - 2.

Acoustic noise • The acoustic noise caused by the EVOLIUM™ A9100 Base Station isaccording to GSM 11.22 and ETS 300 753, it is:- lower than 55 dB(A) for daytime operation.- lower than 45 dB(A) for night-time operation.

Climatic requirements • The environmental conditions define the limits (temperature, humidity,etc.) for BTS cabinets in storage and operation conditions as specifiedin the following classes:

- For storage ETS 300 019-1-1 class 1.2- For operation ETS 300 019-1-4 class 4.1E

• Earthquake according to IEC 68-3-3, AG5, ZPA 10m/s².

• Protection level: IP55; IEC 529: “ Degrees of protection provided byenclosures”

Safety • The EVOLIUM™ A9100 BTS Outdoor is compliant with following safetystandards:

- IEC 215 (EN 60215) Product safety of transmitting equipment fortelecommunications.

- IEC 950 (EN 60 950) Safety of information technology equipment.

Storage of batteries • Interpolation is allowed

• Battery must be charged before storage.

Temperature Duration of storage w/o re-charging

10 °C 2 years

20 °C 1 year

30 °C 6 months

40 °C 3 months




o Environmental conditions for EVOLIUM™ A9100 BTS Evolution(ETS 300 019)

Environmental parameter Unit Operation-1-4 class

4.1E

Storage-1-1 class

1.2Low air temperature °C -45 -25High air temperature °C +45(Note1) +55 Low relative humidity % 8 10High relative humidity % 100 100Low absolute humidity g/m³ 0,03 0,5High absolute humidity g/m³ 30 29Rain intensity mm/min 15 noRate of change temperature °C/min 0,5 0,5Low air pressure kPa 70 70High air pressure kPa 106 106Solar radiation W/m² 1120 1120Heat radiation W/m² Negligible (Note 2)

Movement of surrounding air m/s 50 30Conditions of condensation none yes yesConditions of precipitation (rain, snow,hail, ...)

none yes yes

Low rain temperature °C 5 noneCondition of water from sources otherthan rain

none Splashingwater

Drippingwater

Conditions of icing and frosting none yes yesSand mg/m³ 300 300Dust (suspension) mg/m³ 5 5Dust (sedimentation) mg/(m²h) 20 20Stationary vibration, sinusoidal:frequency range

Hz 2 to9

9 to200

2 to9

9 to200

- Peak-displacement amplitude mm 1.5 NA 1.5 NA- Peak-acceleration amplitude m/s2 NA 5 NA 5Non-stationary vibration includingshock:- Shock-response spectrum type L,

peak accelerationm/s² 40 40

- Shock-response spectrum type II,peak acceleration

m/s² --- ---

- Static load kPa none 5

• Note 1: Apart from this maximum temperature, the BTS supports direct exposure to solarradiation, with power up to 1120 W/m2.- For short time operation only, less than 5 hours.GSM900: up to +55 °C; GSM1800: up to +50 °C

• Note 2: Conditions of heat radiation (e.g. in the vicinity of a room-heating system).

• NA: Not Applicable




3.3 -Consumption /

dissipationindications

Four examples of power consumption are given hereafter.On first approach, the interpolation is allowed taking in account the numberof TRX, to define real consumption of each configuration .

[e.g. 2 x MINI 3x2 TRX (1110VA x 2 = 2220 VA) and 1x MEDI 3x4 TRX = 2260VA;the difference is acceptable (40VA) < 5% is acceptable to dimension the powersupply ]

CPT1 AC 1x4 TRX (AC single phase)

GSM900 GSM1800

Fully equipped TRX, incl. 1 heat exchanger:(100VA per heat exchanger) (*)

760 VA 960 VA

For battery on charge: BU40 or BU100 + 430 VA + 430 VAMaximum power consumption: (w/o MWs, optionalproducts, heating and sockets)

Consumption: 1 phase

= 1190 VA

6.5 A

= 1390 VA

7.5 A

Microwave A9400: 60VA per terminal (IDU+ODU)Consumption: 1 phase

+ 60 VA0.3 A

Heating:Consumption: 1 phase

+ 950 VA (* *)4A

Power consumption for service sockets:Consumption: 1 phase

+ 2300 VA10A

Nota: No space for optional products in CPT1

MINI AC 3x2 TRXLoads connected to L1, L2, L3

GSM900 GSM1800

Fully equipped TRX, incl. 1 heat exchanger:

(100VA per heat exchanger) (*)1110 VA 1410 VA


Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases

= 1540 VA

8.5A / 2.6A

= 1840 VA

10A / 3.2AMicrowave A9400: 60VA per terminal (IDU+ODU)

Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases + 180 VA1A / 0.3A

Optional products:Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases

+ 680 VA3.6A / 1.2A

Heating: (50% during operation)Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases

+ 950 VA (* *)4A / 1,5A

Load connected to L1Power consumption for service sockets:

Consumption: 1 phase+ 2300 VA

10A




CPT2 AC 3x4 TRXLoads connected to L1, L2, L3

GSM 900 GSM 1800

Fully equipped TRX, incl. 1 heat exchanger:(100VA per heat exchanger) (*) 2140 VA 2745 VA

For battery on charge: BU40 or BU100 + 430 VA + 430 VA

Maximum power consumption: (w/o MWs, heatingand sockets)


= 2570 VA

14A / 4.5A

= 3175 VA

17A / 5.5A

Microwave A9400: 60VA per terminal (IDU+ODU)Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases

+ 120 VA0.7A / 0.2A

Heating: (50% during operation)Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases

+ 950 VA (* *)4A / 1,5A



10A

Nota: No space for optional products in CPT2

MEDI AC 3x4 TRXLoads connected to L1, L2, L3

GSM900 GSM1800Fully equipped TRX,incl. 3 heat exchangers:(3 x 100VA = 300VA) (*)

2260 VA 2865 VA



= 2690 VA

14,5A / 4,5A

= 3295 VA

17,5A / 5,5AMicrowave A9400: 60VA per terminal (IDU+ODU)

Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases + 180 VA1A / 0.3A

Optional products:Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases

+ 680 VA3.6A / 1.2A

Heating:(50% during operation)Consumption: 1 phase / 3 phases

+ 1450 VA (**)6A / 2,5A



10A




(*) Heat exchangers arrangement inside BTS:

• CPT1, MINI and CPT2 versions: one exchanger is installed (2 exchangers ifmore than 6 TREs for MINI and CPT2 versions).

• MEDI BTS:- Up to 6 TREs: 2 exchangers are installed.- More than 6 TREs: 3 exchangers are installed.

(* *) average heating power during BTS operation. In warm-up phase, heatingconsumption will be:

• 950VA for CPT1 BTS,• 1900 VA (2x950VA) for MINI or CPT2 BTS,• 2850VA (3x950VA) for MEDI BTS,This may also occur at very low ambient temperature or with reduced traffic atlow temperature. Therefore, heaters will be foreseen for cold countries only:• 1 heater for CPT1 BTS.• 2 heaters for MINI and CPT2 BTS.• 3 heaters for MEDI BTS.

Nota: Heat exchanger (HEX2) never operates in time with heater (HEAT2)

3.4 - Available DCpower for optional

products

DC power inside the BTS(only for MINI and MEDI BTS) is distributed viabusbars.Available power : 600 W .

3.5 - Battery back-up indications

There is one Battery Back-Up 40Ah (BU41)or one Battery Back-Up 100Ah(BU100) integrated in AC outdoor BTS. Optionaly 2xBU100 can be used.On first approach, the interpolation is allowed to define back-up of eachconfiguration.

GSM 900 GSM 1800

without optionalproduct

1x

BU40

(mn)

1x

BU100

(mn)

2x

BU100

(mn)

1x

BU40

(mn)

1x

BU100

(mn)

2x

BU100

(mn)

CPT1 1 x 4 TRE 160 500 128 400

MINI 3 x 2 TRE 102 300 600 80 240 480

CPT2 3 x 4 TRE 45 150 35 110

MEDI 3 x 4 TRE 43 138 276 33 110 220




GSM 900 GSM 1800with optionalproduct 1x

BU40

(mn)

1x

BU100

(mn)

2x

BU100

(mn)

1x

BU40

(mn)

1x

BU100

(mn)

2x

BU100

(mn)

MINI 3 x 2 TRE 50 165 330 42 145 290

MEDI 3 x 4 TRE 28 100 200 25 78 156

• The back-up time calculation has been made with the following rule:- consumption of BCCH, 100 %- consumption of other TRE, 60 %- consumption for heating, 0 %- consumption of exchanger, 100 %- consumption for socket, 0%

• Condition with optional product : + 600W (680VA)

• The only possibility to extend back-up time is to use external UPS.

3.6 - Dimensionsand weightindications

Sidecomp.

BTScomp.

1

BTScomp.

2CPT1

MINIOr

CPT2MEDI

Width (mm) 600 600 600 600 1200 1800

Depth (mm) 700 700 700 700 700 700

Height (mm) 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500 1500

Weight of empty rack (kg) 80 80 80 80 160 240

Equipment weight (kg)170 incl.

BU100100 100 170 270 370

Maximum weight (kg) 250 180 180 250 430 610

Plinth fixingrecommendations

The drilling diameter of holes is: 15 mm for metallic structure and 18 mm forconcrete foundation. (see drawings Appendix D: Installation help).

• For BTS rack , plinth fixing between axis is:- CPT1 version: 500 mm ±1 on depth; 550 mm ±1 on width.- MINI or CPT2 versions: 500 mm ±1 on depth; 1150 mm ±1 on width.- MEDI version: 500 mm ±1 on depth; 1750 mm ±1 on width.




3.7 - Clearancerecommendations

Sufficient clearance must be allowed for handling, maintenance and inspectionprocedures, and for equipment cooling purposes.

• In particular, in the front of the BTS a clearance of approximately 1 m isrecommended to allow handling and 1,2 m if there is a high wall limiting aircirculation.

• At left and right side: 100 mm(600 mm on the right side of BTS compartment only for mounting anddismantling)(600 mm on cable entry side)

• At the top: 300 mm

• At the rear: 100 mm

3.8 - Lightning andover voltage

protectionindications

RF lightning protection • RF interfaces are protected.1 kV/µs, 40 kA (isn, 8/20 µs) ; quarter wave stub

AC lightning protection • AC interfaces are protected. 15 kA each phase

20 kA neutral (isn, 8/20 µs).

PCM lightning protection • PCM transmission interfaces G703 are protected.800 V, 5 kA (isn, 8/20 µs).

Alarm lightning protection • The alarm inputs (from 1 to 3) inside auxiliary compartment arelightning protected.

48 V; 2,5 kA; 8/20 µs

• The alarm inputs (from 1 to 8) inside BTS compartment are notlightning protected. These alarms are only for optional products andspecific functions inside BTS compartment.

For these two groups of alarm inputs the connection area providesgalvanic insulation by means of opto-couplers.




3.9 - Externalconnectionindications

The external connections or ways are located:- for power, ground (connection), 2 Mbit/s terrestrial and external alarms

(way), under the auxiliary compartment.- for antenna feeders (connections) under the BTS compartment.

The plate for cable entry has 8 holes diameter 55 mm (antenna feeders) and 5holes diameter 32 mm (2Mbit/s or microwave, alarms, power and groundcables).

For optional TMA, the Bias T is located after the lightning protection (1/4 wave)inside the plinth of the BTS.

3.10 - Externalalarm indications Each BTS provides 3 alarm inputs for external functions outside the BTS

cabinet and 8 alarm inputs for optional products and specific functions insidethe BTS cabinet which can be adapted to the individual requirements of eachcustomer by the customer himself.

• External alarms are connected within the BTS connection area. Alarmsconnection is made easy for customer owing to self fastening contacts whichrequire neither a pre-equipped cable (only stripping) nor an intermediateconnection point.

• Alarms are insulated by optocouplers from BTS. A reference to ground isrequired, the BTS ground must be connected to the ground of the power supplyby means of a plug that resides in the connection area.

• The alarm levels are defined as follows:- alarm inactive: 0...<5V alarm active: 5...24V- A current of approximately 1 mA flows from the alarm input to ground if the

alarm input is pulled to ground.- Open alarm inputs are regarded as active.- The inputs are defined according to TNV and are permanently protected

against +/- 72 V DC.- An alarm line must stay longer than 1 ms in the active status in order to be

detected as active.- It is possible to pull the alarm inputs with software on active or inactive level in

order to check them.

• A special pre-equipped alarm interface cable is not necessary. A cable withshielding braid connected to GND by means of earthing clamps will besufficient..- Alarms for optional products inside the BTS: 8 twisted pairs with cross sectionfrom 0,2 to 1 mm².- Alarms for external functions outside the BTS: 3 twisted pairs with crosssection from 0,2 to 1,5 mm².




3.11 - 2 Mbit/sconnectionindications

• On BTS , PCM lines are:- 120 Ohms: multi pairs from copper line type L904 EMI or L907- 75 Ohms: multi coax from coaxial cable type FLEX3without connector on BTS side

• On DDF side, these cables can be inserted on terminal blocks (120 or 75Ohms).

• 120 Ohms: The distance from BTS to NTL is depending on NTL type, ingeneral with G.703 Abis interface with 40 dB sensitivity the maximal distance is300 m for L904 by using individually shielded copper pair and 100 m for L907using general shield for 4 copper pairs (2TX + 2RX). Diameter of wire: 0,5 mm.

• Recommended distance between DDF and BTS: < 30m.

Networkimpedance

Type of cable Connection DDF siderecommended

120 Ohms 4 x 2 x 0,5 mm² L907 / L904 EMI type Inserting75 Ohms 4 coax 0,4 / 2,0 / 3,55 FLEX3 type Inserting

3.12 - Alarmconnectionindications

On BTS , alarm cable is a multi pair from copper line type L904 EMI or L907without connector on BTS side. On DDF side these cables can be inserted onterminal block.

• Recommended distance between DDF and BTS: < 30m

Type of cable Connection DDF side recommended4 x 2 x 0,5 mm² L907 / L904 EMI type Inserting

3.13 - BTSsynchronisation

indicationsRecommended distance between 2 EVOLIUM™ A9100 BTS: < 10m

3.14 - Optionalproducts

Concerning CPT1 and CPT2 cabinets, there is no space for standards optionslike in MINI and MEDI cabinets.MINI and MEDI cabinets: All optional products (PDU, NTL, REK, MW) arelocated in Side compartment only.

• For optional TMA, the Bias Tee is located after the lightning protection (1/4wave) inside the plinth of the BTS. One PDU for 6 TMAs.

• For optional Microwave 19”/1U (9400 UX) only up to 4 or 3 if TMA option isinstalled. One female N connector is available for each Microwave under theBTS inside the plinth.



Chapter 4: Site preparation and supply requirements for Customer or Operator

4. Site preparation and supply requirements forCustomer or Operator

This chapter describes the requirements of product about site preparation andsupplies provided by Customer or Operator.

4.1 – Site safety requirements

4.2 – RF power emission requirements

4.3 – Main supplies provided by Customer

4.4 – Site infrastructure requirements

4.5 – Cable way requirements

4.6 – Computer requirements

4.7 – Power system requirements

4.8 – Leased line requirements

4.9 – DDF requirements

4.10 – External alarm connection requirements

4.11 – Orientations and exposure requirements

4.12 – Site information requirements




4.1 - Site safetyrequirements

• The site must be compliant with IEC 364 (NFC 15100) for equipment locatedonly in restricted access locations.

• On the site, the current safety instructions must be strictly followed andhazardous points must be marked. The inspectors must make sure that signsare posted with the telephone number of emergency medical assistance in theevent of electric shock.

• Appropriate protection shall be provided to ensure the protection of personnelagainst all risks of falls and exposure to hazardous voltage sources. Anappropriate system of protection shall be provided to protect personnel againstthe risks associated with high voltage areas: equipotential earth bonding of allhandrails and metal obstacles, handrail protection for passageways near theedges of flat roofs.

• Displacement of equipment (transport, handling, or hoisting) must not endangereither personnel or equipment near-by.

4.2 – RF poweremission

requirements

They are several national and international standards and recommendationsdealing about human exposure to ElectroMagnetic Fields. Their maincharacteristics are very similar for they take account the internationalrecommendations issued by ICNIRP (International Commision on Non IonizingRadiation Protection).The site must be compliant with ICNIRP guidelines or local regulation if morerestrictive.The following rules should be strictly applied by Customer:• Compliance RF perimeters related to ElectroMagnetic Field exposure mustbe marked.• Produce clear signalling and marking labels.• Minimize RF emission from the antenna.• Workers should be allowed to switch-off the power if they have to operateinto compliance RF perimeter for workers.• Assure good cable connection.• Install the antenna as high as possible from floor or area with public access• Install the antenna as far as possible from other existing equipment emittingRF power.• People wiyh electronic medical devices (for example pace-makers andhearing aids) and pregnant women must identify themselves to site officer.

4.3 - Main suppliesprovided by

Customer oroperator

See chapter 1: Customer or Operator Services:- Main supplies (all-in-One Service: Environment)- Main supplies (all-in-One Service: Cable)




4.4 - Siteinfrastructurerequirements

The site shall be handed over with the leased lines in operation.

Accessibility • The people in charge to prepare the site (in which the equipment is to beinstalled) shall provide the site with hoisting and handling devices fordelivery of the equipment. If not, the costs incurred by the installer will beadded to the installation costs and charged to the client.

• The equipment can be transported by crane or by people. In the lastcase, the entrances to the buildings must be large enough to transportthe racks in an upright position (minimum height: 2.1 m) and side-by-side(width: 0.8 m).

• Access to the sites must be facilitated:

- either by the presence of a local correspondent during delivery,assembly/wiring, and initial start-up of the equipment

- or by obtaining a set of duplicate keys to the sites prior to thoseoperations.

Service facilities • One or two phone lines are needed for the periods of installation andinitial start-up of the equipments.

Floor • The floor must be able to bear a load of 600 kg/m2.

• It must be able to withstand a momentary overload of 250 kg/100 cm²and be puncture-resistant to 30 kg/cm2.

• The floor must be leveled and smooth. The difference in level must belower than or equal to 0.5 cm/m.

• The racks and their extensions are fixed and stand on adjustable liftingscrews.

Distance constraints • Various clearance spaces must be provided for maintenance andinspection operations and to allow equipment ventilation.

High voltage protector • The external ports of the equipment (AC mains, PCM links, Ext. Alarms,RF cables) are protected. Lightning protection is recommended forCustomer AC breaker.

Lighting and wall sockets • The external lamps on site should be of the electronic ballast type. Theelectronic ballast type is a system without pulses and do not disturb thePCM links.

• 230 V sockets will be provided inside AC distribution box mainly foremergency and installation purpose (two sockets, 2 poles and ground,16 A).




Environment of theequipment

• Cable connections are located under the rack and inside the plinth.

• Cables from AC distribution box to BTS equipment should not exceed 20meters.

• Cables from DDF to BTS equipment should not exceed 30m

Feeders • The antenna feeders shall have labelled 7/16 feeder connectors.

• Feeder cables linking BTS to antennas (1 to 2 for each sector) shall begrounded .

• Distance from feeder termination to BTS connector should be < 3 m.

• Distance from feeder termination to cable entry of BTS should be from0,3 m to 0,5m.

• BTS feeder type : LCF Cu2Y: 1/2 “, 7/8” or 1 5/8”Compliant with IEC 754-1/-2.

• The standard for feeder connector is: IEC 169-4.

• Feeder losses from BTS antenna connector to antenna input connector,should not exceed 3 dB.

• For correct operation of BTS, the VSWR should be < 1,5 (or > 14 dB) onfeeder termination.

• Lightning protections are incorporated in the RF connector of the BTS.

• Microwave A9400 feeder type :ET 390 998 (up to 300m).Diam=10.3mm. Compliant with IEC 332-1.

Antennas • Minimum of decoupling for antennas is 30 dB.

4.5 – Cable wayrequirements

• The cable way shall be separated or several cable trays shall be installedin order to separate the various electrical supply systems or a space of30 cm should be foreseen between two signal types (e.g.: the 230 Vshould be not adjacent to transmission lines more than 2m).




4.6 - Computerrequirements

LMT computer is optional, but necessary during the installation. The length ofconnecting cables between computer equipment and racks on the sites shall notexceed 15 meters.

Clearance

Length of cables from BTS to LMT terminal 15 mSide clearance (Only one side is necessary) 0,7 mFront clearance 1 mRear clearance 0,2 mDimension and weight

Width (mm)Depth (mm)Height (mm)

300300400

Maximum weight (kg) 15230V AC, 50 Hz consumption

Maximum power consumption (W) 200Fuse gauges, earth leakage protection 30 mA

Gauge (A) 6

4.7 - Power systemrequirements

The customer shall install all cables at the position of rack.Cables shall be installed according to cable manufacturer recommendations.

Ground network TN-S system

• TN-S system without any restrictions (according to ETS 300 253)- origin of PE at the main earthing terminal of the power source.- PE is intentionally earthed intermediately in the distribution and at eachmain earthing terminal.- N and PE are separated throughout the distribution, the installation andwithin each equipment.

Ground network TN-Csystem

• TN-C system without any restrictions (according ETS 300 253).- the PEN conductor shall be connected to the main earthing terminalonly.- from the main earthing terminal to and within the consumer locationsinside the building the Neutral conductor (N) shall be treated as a liveconductor.- a dedicated PE shall be provided.




Ground network TTsystem

• TT system: An additional external Residual Current-operated circuitbreaker (RCD) has to be specified (according ETS 300 253).(fault current of the RCD: ≥ 100 mA and selective type)- Origin of PE at the local main earthing terminal of the installation.- N and PE are separated throughout the installation and within eachequipment.

Power supply system

• The BTS is powered with a nominal voltage of 230 V AC under:

- Single phase (L, N, PE): CPT1 version.- Single phase (L, N, PE) or 3 phases (L1, L2, L3, N, PE): CPT2, MINI

and MEDI versions.

• Characteristics of the power supply:- AC input nominal voltage per phase / neutral: 230 V- Nominal range: 187 V to 264 V- Frequency: 47 to 63 Hz- Impedance of the mains < 0,7 Ohm

• A power distributing box must be provided as part of the sitepreparations. It must include marked fuses for each output, and agrounding bus bar for the power cables. The box or power station mustbe marked.

Power cable

recommended

• These cables are with lug connector at the unit end on BTS side. (ACBTS lug pin 6 mm² or 2.5 mm², ground cable D 8mm)

• Multi strand flexible copper core. Strand composition 0,41 mm max.class 5 (IEC 228) . Standard to be compliant with country legislation.

• Maximum cable length, condition:- minimum AC voltage : 187 V at the AC input of the BTS

1 cable per BTS AC is necessary

Signal Cross section Length max.

5 x 6 mm² ( CPT2, MINI, MEDI)1)

230 V3 x 2.5 mm² (CPT1)2) Up to 100 m

1) With EMC shielding.2) Without EMC shielding.

Ground 50 mm² ( All versions) Up to 100 m

distribution boxrecommendations

• The AC distribution should be defined for using lugs of system 8 mm forelectrical earth.

• The AC distribution should be defined for using tips of system 6 mm² or2.5 mm² for L and N




Breakersrecommendations

• The customer provides the following gauges (with lightning protection ifnecessary):

- The gauges should be calculated to operate with ETS 300132-2standard (187VAC).

- On first approach, the gauge is calculated like: Imax.+1/3 I max. (I at187VAC)

• AC breaker recommended is category C with switch off power 6000 A.Selective differential circuit breaker at high leakage currentrecommended is >100 mA in accordance with the country legislation.

• It is recommended to dimension the gauge according to the finalconfiguration to avoid an interruption of service during an extension. Thegauges must be in line with product safety standards.

• Following breakers are always used inside the BTS:

- Automatic fuse breaker C16A, medium-slow acting, in L1, L2, L3going to AC/DC converter. (except CPT1 version, 1 breaker C10A)

- Automatic fuse breaker C10A, medium-slow acting, in L1, L2, L3going to Heaters.

- Automatic fuse breaker C10A, fast acting, combined with 30mAresidual current breaker for L1, N (service sockets).

• External breakers recommended:

EXTERNAL BREAKERS RECOMMENDED

Cabinetversion

Voltage 230 VACOne phase / neutral

Voltage 230 VAC3 phases / neutral

CPT1

C25AOne breaker / curve C

per BTS

Not applicable

CPT2MINIMEDI


per BTS


per phase

Lightning protection forbreakers

• Coarse lightning protection, class B (discharge capability 60kA in L and100kA in N) is recommended and manufacturers recommendationsshould be followed (e.g. distance from adjacent parts, decoupling etc.).




Grounding distribution • A ground plate directly connected to the ground box of the building mustbe available on site.

• The grounding system is composed of a metallic grounding network,formed of iron flooring .The grounds are respectively connected togrounding plate, and to the metallic ground of the power distributing box.

• The ground wire circuit resistance must be less than 10 ohms.

4.8 - Leased linerequirements

The following shall also be handed over:

• for G703 installation, the following cables are recommended:- for 120 Ohms, L904 (up to 300m) / L907 (up to 100m), BTS-NTL link- for 75 Ohms, Flex 3 (up to 300m), BTS-NTL linkThese cables are without connector at the BTS end and prepared to be screw-fastened at the connection unit end. There is no protection for rodent on thiscable. On hazardous field, it is necessary to put these cables inside a closedcable way.

• a diagram of the distribution frame, identifying the lines, a wiring diagram,

• the technical and commercial references of each line,

• the lines connected to the line terminal block,

• the lines looped on DDF,

• the quality tested lines of the local GSM distribution frame to the remote GSMdistribution frame.

• for each cable type 3 m additional length is necessary to perform the differentconnections.

Networkimpedance

Type of cable Connection DDFrecommended

Length max. Nber

120 Ohms4 x 2 x 0,5 mm² L907 /

L904 EMI typeInserting

100m300m

1

75 Ohms4 coax 0,4 / 2,0 / 3,55

FLEX3 typeInserting 300m 1




4.9 - DDFrequirements

• The Digital Distribution Frame should have terminal blocks for inserting cable:- L904 EMI or L907 for 120 Ohms copper, D : 0,5 mm- Flex 3 for 75 Ohms copper, D : 0,4 mm

• The equipment terminal block must be apart of customer terminal block (DDF)at maximum 1m.

• The customer must indicate to Alcatel the connector type on equipment side(only for 2Mbit/s cables 75 Ohms) and the supplier.

• The pins of terminal block to wrap (120 Ohms) supplied by the customer musthave a diameter between 1 and 1,5 mm

4.10 - Externalalarm connection

requirements

Optionally, the alarms can be connected directly on connection area of BTS. Thefollowing cables can be used in the case where the customer wants to connect thealarms on the DDF without connector.

Alarms Cable L907 / L904 EMI Connection on DDF side NberInputs 4x2x0,5 mm² for 4 alarms inserting 1

4.11 - Orientationsand exposurerequirements

• The front of the rack will face North in northern hemisphere or South insouthern hemisphere to avoid constant exposure to the sun (heat exchanger).

• A sun protection in tropical/hot countries to reduce sun radiation effect isrecommended.

• To allow servicing when it is raining, the front to rear axis of the rack should beat right angles of the prevailing wind direction.

• If these two requirements cannot be satisfied, priority shall be decidedaccording to the characteristics of the site.

• The BTS is designed to withstand a 180 km/h wind speed.




4.12 - Siteinformation

requirements

The customer shall produce an overall drawing for each BTS site.

General site informationrequirements

• The drawing shall be submitted to Alcatel, after the initial site inspection,or in preliminary project documentation concerning the site supplied bythe customer.

• The drawing shall indicate the position of the BTS with its connections,relative to a reference point.

• The drawing shall indicate co-located RF emitting equipment.

• The GSM site data sheet must be completed based on data provided bythe client or during site inspection.

• The GSM site information procedure document (see document SPG-07)should be completed by the customer or during a site inspection visit withAlcatel.

PCM site informationrequirements

• The operator shall hand over to the supplier, with the preliminary studydocument or on the occasion of the site inspection:

• A drawing of the distribution frame identifying technical and commerciallinks with numbers for each link.

• The links with transmit/receive loops set up on the cable at the unit side.Links qualified as far as the BTS.

Layout • The client shall draw up a layout map for each site. That map willindicate the location of:

Ø Racks,Ø Power supplies,Ø Air-conditioning system,Ø Cable ways,Ø Collector rod system,Ø Grounding plate,Ø Distribution frames (positioning of the terminal blocks),Ø Furniture for the operating and maintenance tools.Ø Compliance RF perimeters.

• That plan is submitted to the manufacturer, either after an initialinspection of the site or in a preliminary project file for the site providedby the client.



Chapter 5: Installation and supply requirements for Alcatel

5. Installation and supply requirements forAlcatel

This chapter describes the requirements about installation and suppliesprovided by Alcatel.

5.1 - Installation

5.2 - Supplies



Chapter 5: Installation and supply requirements for Alcatel

5.1 - Installation The main services are as follows:

Fitting of BTS system • The services provided are:

- Preliminary preparation.- Rack installation.- Power supply and earth cables installation.- PCM cables installation.- Antenna jumpers installation.- Alarm cables installation (optional).- Synchronization cables installation (optional).- Finshing installation.

And are detailed in ALCATEL document:- A9100 BTS Evolution Outdoor / installation manual:

3BK 17137 0007 RJZZA

Commissioning of BTS system • BTS powering up and running in accordance with ALCATELdocuments:

- Commissioning manual : 3BK 17137 0010 RJZZA

Acceptance of BTS system • Customer agrees that BTS has been installed,commissioned and is running in accordance withALCATEL documents:

- Acceptance test manual: 3BK 17137 0012 RJZZA

5.2 - Supplies Alcatel provides:

Mandatory • Installation kit to install BTS system.

• RF jumpers (L: 3m, 7/16 male connectors)

Optional • Synchronisation cables

• Alarm cable

• 2 Mbit/s cables

• AC and ground cables

• DDF



Appendix A: Installation help, cabling site configurationwith 1 BTS MINI (1x4 TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Appendix A. Installation help,cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MINI (1x4TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof,2 antennas/sector



Appendix A: Installation help, cabling site configurationwith 1 BTS MINI (1x4 TRX), 1 sector, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Clearance

TXRX

Omnidirectionalor SECTOR 1

1200 mm

700 mm

1000 mm

ANT1

600 mm

100 or 600 mm

TXRX ANT2

Back

Front

Clearance

100 mm



Appendix B: Installation help, cabling site configurationwith 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Appendix B. Installation help,cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4TRX), 3 sectors, steel construction on roof,2 antennas/sector



Appendix B: Installation help, cabling site configurationwith 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, steel construction on roof, 2 antennas/sector

Clearance

TXRX

SECTOR 1

1800 mm

700 mm

1000 mm

ANT1

100 or 600 mm

TXRX ANT2

TXRX

ANT1

TXRX

ANT2

Clearance

600 mm

100 mm Back

Front



Appendix C: Installation help, cabling site configurationwith 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, concrete foundation on field, 2 antennas/sector, 1 tower

Appendix C. Installation help,cabling site configuration with 1 BTS MEDI (3x4TRX), 3 sectors, concrete foundation on field,2 antennas/sector, 1 tower



Appendix C: Installation help, cabling site configurationwith 1 BTS MEDI (3x4 TRX), 3 sectors, concrete foundation on field, 2 antennas/sector, 1 tower

Clearance

1800

mm

700 mm

SECTOR 2

TX/RX

SECTOR 3

TX/RX

TX/R

XSE

CTO

R 1

100 mm

1000 mm

TX/R

X

TX/RX

TX/RX

AN

T1A

NT2

ANT1

ANT2

ANT2

ANT1

600

mm

100

or 6

00 m

mBa

ck

Fron

t

Cle

aran

ce



Appendix D: Installation help, drilling

Appendix D. Installation help, drilling

BTS

500 mm ± 1

FRONT

Ø 15

for MIN

I or CP

T2, 1150 mm

+/- 1

for CP

T1, 550 mm

+/- 1




Top view of CPT1 BTS with drilling

Ø15 for steel structure(Ø 18 for concrete foundation)

600 mm

645 mm

IPN

550 mm

Plinth

500 mm




Top of view of MINI or CPT2 BTS with drilling


1200 mm

645 mm

PlinthIPN

500 mm

1150 mm




Top of view of MEDI BTS with drilling


1800 mm

645 mm

PlinthIPN

500 mm

1750 mm



Appendix E: Installation help, cabling of cable entry

Appendix E. Installation help, cabling of cableentry

Left side view of BTS

X1300 mm 200 mm




Cable entry

148 mm

448 mm

Ø 32Ø 55

37 mm

24 mm

74 mm

100 mm

50 mm

100 mm

Way of cable-Alternative position of cable entry

Alternative positionof cable entry

Back Front




Signal type going on each rack of the BTS

Auxiliarycompartment

BTScompartment

BTScompartment

4 x 2 Mbit or MW1 x Ac power1 x alarm1 x clock1 x ground

2 x RF sector 1 2 x RF sector 22 x RF sector 3

Auxiliarycompartment

BTScompartment

2 x RF sector 1(MINI) or 2 (CPT2)2 x RF sector 2 (MINI) or 3 (CPT2)2 x RF sector 3 (MINI) or 4 (CPT2)


MEDI

MINIorCPT2

Compact 1cabinetCPT 1


2 x RF sector 42 x RF sector 52 x RF sector 6

2 x RF sector 1

2 x RF sector 1(CPT2)



Abbreviations

Abbreviations

Sigle Description

AC Alternative CurrentBCCH BroadCast Control ChannelBSC Base Station ControllerBTS Base Transceiver StationCPT1 ComPacT outdoor cabinet with 1 doorCPT2 ComPacT outdoor cabinet with 2 doorsDC Direct CurrentDDF Digital Distribution FrameEMF ElectroMagnetic Field.GSM Global System for Mobile communicationIDU Indoor Device UnitIPN Metallic part streamlined in ILCF Low Loss Cellflex cableLMT Local Maintenance TerminalN NeutralNTL Network Termination LineODU Outdoor Device UnitPCM Pulse Code ModulationPDU Power Distribution UnitPE Protective EarthPEN Combined Protective Earth and NeutralRCD Residual Current operated circuit DisrupterRCD ALCATEL - Radio Communications DivisionRF Radio FrequencySELV Safety Extra Low VoltageTNV Telecom Network VoltageTMA Tower Mounting AmplifierTRX Transmitter and Receiver unitVSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (Return loss)W/O Without

END OF DOCUMENT

A9100 Outdoor - Phase2

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