A. The chemical bonding that result from the attraction between metals atoms and the surrounding...

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Transcript of A. The chemical bonding that result from the attraction between metals atoms and the surrounding...

A. The chemical bonding that result from the attraction between metals atoms and the surrounding _________________ is called __________________.

sea of electrons

Come

together…

metallic bonding

1. Most metals have very few __________ in their outermost energy shells, and some have vacant outer electron orbitals. That means its valence electrons are _______________ and free to move around.

electrons

Come

together…

decentralized

2. When metals are next to each other, the valence electrons don’t just stay on their own atom; they roam around the ________________________.

whole

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together…

metal complex

3. Each metal atom allows its electrons to _____________, so these atoms become positively charged cation.

roam freely

Come

together…

a. These cations are kind of like a positively charged island and are surrounded by a sea of negatively charged electrons. The attraction between the _______ electrons and the _________center is a metal bond.

mobile

Come

together…

positive

A. In metal bonds, the electrons _____________ around in an electron sea, and this leads to metals’ unique properties.

move freely

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together…

1. Metal _____________________ well because all of the mobile electrons are free to move towards any attraction.

conducts electricity

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together…

2. Metals have _______ (shiny) because it reflects incoming light photons (because of the free electrons.)

luster

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together…

3. It is ___________ because the structure and uniform bonding in all directions of the metal llows the atoms to ______ past each other without breaking.

malleable

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together…

slide

a. _____________ is the ability of a substance to be hammered or beaten into thin sheets.

Malleability

Come

together…

b. __________ is the ability of a substance to be drawn or pulled through a small opening to produce a wire.

DuctilityCome

together…