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3 3User Interfaces
Overview...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
The purpose of this chapter is to enable you to communicate with the CDMA Modular
Cell. To understand and perform operation and maintenance tasks, the technician mustbe able to do the following:
Recognize the functions of the different types of user interfaces.
Demonstrate how to access the different user interfaces.
Enter Modular Cell commands through the various user interfaces.
Interpret Modular Cell responses for appropriate action, using appropriate user
documentation.
In addition, this unit enables the reader to make use of Modular Cell documentation,
including customer documentation on CD-ROM and schematic diagrams.
Contents
Modular Cell Documentation 3-3
Schematic diagrams 3-4
Documentation CD 3-6
Documents of interest 3-8
Selecting a Modular Cell user interface 3-9
How to Choose the Right Interface 3-10
ECP-based interface: Recent Change/Verify screens 3-12
RC/V access manager forms 3-13
Selected RC/V Forms 3-16
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ECP-based interface: Craftshell interface and Read-Only Printer
basics
3-19
Craftshell command syntax 3-20
Useful maintenance commands 3-22
Craftshell command syntax changes 3-26
Output messages 3-28
Read-Only Printer 3-30
Non-Volatile Memory 3-31
ECP-Based Interface: Status Display Pages 3-33
Video States of SDP Display 3-34
Status Display Page appearance 3-35
SDP system architecture 3-37
Status Display Pages 3-39
Application processor command line interface 3-43
Application processor architecture 3-44
Access the EMS CLI 3-46
Access TI CLI via OMP 3-48
Access TI CLI via AP (FMM-AP or Alcatel-Lucent CDMA AP) 3-50
The Remote Maintenance Tool (RMT) interface 3-51
RMT operation 3-52
Integrated power software 3-53
PowCom Software 3-54
User Interfaces Overview
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Modular Cell Documentation
Overview...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
The Alcatel-Lucent CDMA documentation provides the information support necessary
for the operation and maintenance of a Modular Cell.
The documentation is composed of two document sets:
Modular Cell schematic diagrams that depict component connectivity
Customer documentation on CD-ROM
Contents
Schematic diagrams 3-4
Documentation CD 3-6
Documents of interest 3-8
User Interfaces
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Schematic diagrams...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
Schematic diagrams (SDs) are multi-page documents that support particular
applications. Of direct interest to maintenance personnel will be the SDs that relate tocabling and connections.
Schematic diagrams sample
Diagram identification information is located in the lower right corner of all schematic
diagrams, as shown below.
Layout
All SDs provide an SD number, a sheet number, and an issue number. Coordinates to
items in the SD are provided in the margin.
Additional information includes proprietary information and product names.
Schematic Drawings
Proprietary Information
Schematic
Drawing Number
Sheet Number
Issue Number
Coordinates
Drawing Size
Product Identification
H
G
F
9876
User Interfaces
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SD sheets
SD sheets are arranged alphabetically from A to H, and contain information as listed in
the following table.
SD
Sheets
Sheet Name Sheet Contents
A Index Issue date(s), sheet indices to all SD pages
B FSs (Functional
Schematics)
Graphic information about the circuit(s)
C Apparatus Figures Component-specific information, such as
Alcatel-Lucent comcodes and manufacturer
numbers
D Circuit Notes Explanation of notes referenced within FSs
E Circuit Description
(CD)
Text description of the circuits appearing in
SD-2R603-01 (Note that most SDs do notcontain a CD)
F Not used in this SD Not used in this SD
G CADs (Cabling
Diagrams)
Specific interconnection cabling information
H BDs (Block
Diagrams)
High-level interconnections between major
units
The SD issue number is located on the top right corner of sheet A1.
In the lower right corner, sheet A1 contains a count of the total number of SD sheets
in the set.
Page designations, such as A1 or B17, are located on the lower right of each sheet.
Important!Schematic diagrams can be ordered in paper format or downloaded
from the Alcatel-Lucent CIC internet web site:
http://www.lucentdocs.com
User Interfaces Schematic diagrams
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Documentation CD...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Before you begin
Customer documentation is available on the AUTOPLEX/Wireless CD-ROM or over
the Extranet at (https://wireless.support.lucent.com/documentation). The documentationis presented on the computer screen in an Acrobat Reader browser.
Description of the display
The documentation CD-ROM when installed displays a pane which gives you the
option to either View the installation notes, Install the Wireless Network Systems
Documentation (Disk 1) or View the Wireless Network Systems Documentation (Disk
1). To access the documentation, use the list of topics to perform which function you
desire.
View the installation notes:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Select View the installation Notes to display instructions on installing the
documentation as well as an overview of what software is needed in order to display
the documentation.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Select Install Wireless Network Systems Documentation to install the documentation
onto the hard drive of your computer.
Result:The system will display a setup display screen in order to execute the
installation of the documentation.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 From the Start menu, select Programs-Lucent Technologies. A screen will be displayed
showing the various menu selections of documentation. .
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 In order to search for a specific document, select the search button located in the top
left hand corner of the screen.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 In order to display from the CD-ROM the selected documentation, select ViewWireless Network Systems Documentation (Disk 1).
Result:The system will prompt you to install Disk 2 and then a menu will be displayed
in which you can select the category and/or search for the particular document of
interest.
User Interfaces
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Wireless documents description of the display
The documentation display is a single-pane layout. To access the documentation, use
the list of displayed in the middle of the screen.
Accessing the display
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Select a topic from the pane.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Select the requested documentation from the group displayed.
Result:The screen displayed has a running list of documents displayed.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Select an item in the list to display the corresponding text.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Click on the Findbutton and enter a string into the dialog box to enable a full text
search.
Result:The first occurrences of the string are highlighted on the right side of the
display.
E N D O F S T E P S...................................................................................................................................................................................................
User Interfaces Documentation CD
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Documents of interest...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
A technician uses many different documents while maintaining a cell. Some documents
are referred to more often than others.
Document list
The following list contains documents of specific interest to Modular Cell site
technicians.
Content Document reference
SDPs and Fault Isolation CDMA Executive Cellular Processor (ECP) -
Operation, Administration, and Maintenance
Guide, (401-610-160)
Tests and diagnostics CDMA Cellular Telecommunications Systems -
System 1000 Cell Site Diagnostic Test
Des cri ptions, (401-660-101)
Cell Input message formats Wireless Network Executive Cellular Process
(ECP) Input Messages, (401-610-055)
Cell Output message formats Wireless Network Executive Cellular Process
(ECP) Output Messages, (401-610-057)
Modular Cell 1.0 - 3.0 OA&M Alcatel-Lucent CDMA and PCS CDMA Modular
Cell 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and Compact Modular Cell 3.0
Operation, Administration, and Maintenance,
(401-710-122)
Modular Cell 4.0 OA&M Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Base Stations - 4.0, 4.0B,
8400, 4400, and 2400 Series Operations,
Adminis tration and Mai ntena nce , (401-703-407)
Translations forms 5E13 and Later Software Releases, (235-080-100)
Located in the5ESS Switch Recent Change
Procedures
User Interfaces
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Selecting a Modular Cell user interface
Overview...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
In order to monitor the status of a cell and control its operation using commands, the
technician will access user interfaces.
Contents
How to Choose the Right Interface 3-10
User Interfaces
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How to Choose the Right Interface...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
The MSC-based interface uses the AUTOPLEX system commands.
Interface choice
Each interface has advantages and limitations over the other in terms of features,
capabilities, and ease of use. As a result, the choice of the right interface may be
dictated by operating requirements rather than by operators preference.
RMT vs. ECP interfaces
The RMT interface supports a specific set of commands, while the ECP interface
enables both scripted and command line interactions.
RMT-Based interface
The RMT-based interface is an optional, self-contained software package that executes
scripted operation and maintenance routines (macros). It is designed to interact with the
cell offline from the MSC.
The RMT provides two sets of functions:
Connections to the MSC through the Application Processor Cluster (APC) to
monitor the modular cell
MSC emulation to test modular cell healthwithout requiring actual connection to
the MSC (because the RMTs stand-alone operation)
Important! Depending on the version of software, the user must use the
appropriate version of the RMT in order to boot the cell. The RMT 1.50 is no
longer supported for the Modular cell Growth Cabinets. To retrieve the RMT 1.51a
or later software, please contact CommNet for the CD-ROM or download the
software from the NAR web page at: http://emns.lucent.com/install/pc-updates/
index.html.
ECP-Based interface
The craftshell interface and the SDPs are two different ways to seek and act upon
information pertinent to Modular Cell performance.Although the interface behavior and display are not the same, the information that is
returned is identical in scope. Craftshell results are displayed in real time, while SDP
displays are updated at preset intervals.
Output to both interfaces is recorded on the read-only printer (ROP), which is a
continuous listing of all system activities.
User Interfaces
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The functions provided by the ECP interface are as follows:
SDP: This is primarily a GUI. SDPs are specifically designed to provide a snapshot
of the status of a Modular Cell and of its system environment.
Craftshell: The craftshell interface, also referred to as the technician interface (TI)
is exclusively a UNIX-based, command line interface. The craftshell is specifically
designed for command line input and message output. Craftshell commands can berun from the SDPs.
Read-only printer (ROP): This is exclusively a running report of system activities.
The functions of these interfaces are complementary. In particular, the interpretation of
a cell condition reported by an SDP will often require reference to the ROP to identify
the cause of that condition. For instance, the ROP will indicate what event (for
example, manual command) resulted in a component to be shown on an SDP as being
out of service.
User Interfaces How to Choose the Right Interface
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ECP-based interface: Recent Change/Verify screens
Overview...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
Modular Cell configurations are stored in the databases of the ECP, called a
translations database. To modify them, one must interact with the database. This is
done through Recent Change and Verify (RC/V) screens. The craftshell and SDPs do
not affect the operating parameters of a Modular Cell. These parameters are stored in a
database.
Purpose of the RC/V screens
RC/V screens provide the user interface to a Modular Cell database, and are used to
change and check on the configuration of a cell. Some of the changes are
service-affecting.
Contents
RC/V access manager forms 3-13
Selected RC/V Forms 3-16
User Interfaces
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RC/V access manager forms...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Forms layout
All ECP RC/V forms share the same look and feel. All database forms utilize the
screen areas shown below.
Common elements
All RC/Vforms display the following three essential elements:
1. User prompt - An AUTOPLEX system feature that points you to a field in which
you may enter information
2. RC/V form fields - Placeholders that store and display RC/V information
3. Help message or system status - Context-sensitive text that prompts you to enter a
value in a field or provides system-level information
The common look
Access Manager RC/V forms share the same look and feel, and have the following
characteristics:
Forms are arranged in screens, and each screen contains several fields.
Screen numbers are displayed on the top right corner.
RC/V Forms
User Prompt
Form Fields
Help Message
or System Status
Form Name Screen Number
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Fields are assigned field numbers. Their names and assigned numbers are arranged
in columns on the left of the form, and corresponding data is displayed on the
right.
Position of a given field name, on a given screen or field number, may change
periodically to accommodate different software releases.
Form access procedure
Important!Help is available at any time from any RC/V form screen. To access
the help screens, enter a question mark (?) at the prompt that is displayed at the
bottom of the screen.
Use the following procedure to access an RC/V form, and to change the field values:
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 Type the form name at the prompt. Press Enter.
The system displays the Insert, Review, Update (IRU) form.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Select the I option in the IRU form. There are three modes of access to an RC/V
screen.
These are as follows:
1. Insert - Enables entries in fields of the form
2. Review - Enables read-only display of the field values in the form
3. Update - Enables confirmation of inserted data
The system displays the unpopulated form.
Important!The left most option on the Enter field indicates the mode selected in
this step.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Some fields need to be populated with required data before the form can display the
contents of the modular cell database. These required fields are indicated by an asterisk
(*).
The system displays the populated form.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Change system parameters by filling out the appropriate field. Then exit that form by
typing the < (Shifted comma) key. This returns the display to the IRU form.
...................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Select theUoption to accept the changes.
User Interfaces RC/V access manager forms
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The database is updated with the new information.
Reference
For more information on the RC/V forms, refer to the CDMA Wireless Networks
Executive Cellular Processor (ECP) Database Update Manual, (401-610-036).
User Interfaces RC/V access manager forms
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Selected RC/V Forms...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
RC/V forms
The list below shows some of the forms accessed for the Modular Cell.
Screen Screen Title Description
apeqp Applica tion Proc essor
Equipment
defines the physical DS1/DS0 on the
application processor, the link protocol, and
the far-end point code for the link sets
associated with the application processor
btseqp CDMA OneBTS
ModCell Assemblage
Equipage
equipage of components and parameters
associated with the Modular Cell 4.0 digital
shelf
cdhfl CDMA Direct Handoff
Neighbor List
used to populate the directed frequency or
target band class in order to perform directedsemisoft handoffs.
cdhnl CDMA Directed
Handoff Neighbor List
Form
specifies a list of neighbor cell candidates for
inter-frequency handoffs and hand downs
cdmeqp CDMA Digital Module
Equipage
equipage of components and parameters
associated with a CDMA Digital Module
(CDM) of CDMA Modular Cell 1.0/2.0/3.0
cell2 Basic Ce ll Equipage number of radios, cell sta tus, loca tion
equipped faces, overhead stream information,
system codes, etc.
cell3g 3G1X Cell Equipage Operational Fault Detection (OFD), Cell and
Cell Site configuration, and Power Control
(PC) for voice and data-related fields
ceqface Modular Cell Operating
Parameters
cell equipage and multiple component
assignment
ceqface3g Cell Equipage Face for
3G
form should be viewed as an adjunct to the
existing equipment forms (i.e.
ceqcom2/crcseq/cmodeqp)
cgsa Cellular GeographicService Area Form
information for the system on a CGSA basis,for example, roamer information, combined
paging and access, and the list of cell sites.
cmodeqp CDMA Modular Cell
Equipage
equipage of TXAMPs, RXAMPs, RF Tests,
TFUs, TDUs and user alarms for all versions
of the Modular Cell
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Screen Screen Title Description
cmodpptm CDMA Modular Cell
RCS Form
used to enter Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Modular
Cell packet pipe trunk group member
information
c rcse q S pecif ic Modular Ce llEquipage
populate Alcatel-Lucent CDMA RCS (Cell)equipment configurations
ecp Executive Cellular
Processor
information used by the system to process
calls, make service measurements, and provide
Automatic Message Accounting (AMA)
information
ecp3g Executive Cellular
Processor for 3G
used for 3g data and 3g voice, there are also
feature release fields which can be turned on
and off.
fci Face Code Information
Form
information used by the cell site in the handoff
function based on (1) Server Group (SG), (2)Antenna Face Number (also known as Physical
Antenna Face or PAF)
sub Subscriber and Feature
Information
used to populate the individual mobile
information and 3G data, allows for mobile to
call other mobiles
RC/V field to differentiate CDMA cell type
On the CMODEQP form there exists a field to distinguish between cell type. This
parameter specifies the cell configuration since this form supports both CDMA
Modular Cell and Modular Cell 4.0.
flex_modindicates a Stand-Alone Modular Cell
1bts_modindicates a Stand-Alone Modular Cell 4.0
mixed_frm indicates a Mixed Frame Configuration
New fields in R21 for Power Control
This feature adds a more complete set of Power Control translations to help in the
performance tuning of Power Control and Call Processing. In particular, RC4
parameters will be decoupled from the RC3 Power Control parameters. This featurealso provides the F-FCH and F-SCH to have a different number of active set members.
User Interfaces Selected RC/V Forms
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The forward link channel elements can be configured as any of the following channels:
pilot, page, sync, quick paging, fundamental, and supplemental. Reverse link channel
elements can be configured as any of the following channels: fundamental,
supplemental, and access. In addition, the signal processing for PSTD is implemented
in both units.
A change to the Maximum Number of Active Set Pilots translation or to the
Maximum Number of Active Set Pilots for 3G-1X Data Call in a sector shall apply
only to those corresponding calls that add that sectors pilot to the calls Active Set
after the translation change has taken place, or to calls that begin after the translation
change has taken place.
Reference
For more information on the RC/V forms, refer to the CDMA Wireless Networks
Executive Cellular Processor (ECP) Database Update Manual, (401-610-036).
User Interfaces Selected RC/V Forms
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ECP-based interface: Craftshell interface andRead-Only Printer basics
Overview...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
The craftshell provides the most flexible means to input commands and to retrieve
output messages from a Modular Cell.
Standard craftshell
Use craftshell commands to perform the following tasks:
Identify operational status
Remove and restore a unit from service
Diagnose a unit
Download Non-Volatile Memory
Stop a command
Initialize a site
Reference
More information on the craftshell can be found in Wireless Networks Executive
Cellular Processor (ECP) Input Messages, (401-610-055).Wireless Networks Executive
Cellular Processor (ECP) Output Messages, (401-610-057)
Contents
Craftshell command syntax 3-20
Useful maintenance commands 3-22
Craftshell command syntax changes 3-26
Output messages 3-28
Read-Only Printer 3-30
Non-Volatile Memory 3-31
User Interfaces
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Craftshell command syntax...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Craftshell syntax
Entering commands at the craftshell requires attention to precise syntax.
Outline of craftshell structure
A sample command line and explanations of the various elements are shown below.
Craftshell syntax
Craftshell commands follow strict syntax, punctuation, spacing (space before
numerals), and capitalization rules. The commands share a common structure of four
elements:
1. Action The command name followed by a colon (:)
2. Identification:
target The cell affected by the command
object (if applicable) The Modular Cell unit affected by the command
-
Craftshell Command Syntax
Structure: 4 fields
action: identification;options:data
Action: command
Identification: cell and object
Options (if applicable)
Data (if applicable)
Example
dgn: cell 21,cdm 1, tfu 1;ucl:tlp
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For example:
The target cell is identified cell #, with a space between the word celland
the cell number.
The object is identified cdm #, with a space between the word cdmand the
cdm number.
A comma between elements
3. Options (if applicable) Options associated with the command preceded by a
colon (:) or a semicolon (;)
4. Data (if applicable), for example, tlp, preceded by a :
Reference
More information on the craftshell can be found in Wireless Networks Executive
Cellular Processor (ECP) Input Messages, (401-610-055).Wireless Networks Executive
Cellular Processor (ECP) Output Messages, (401-610-057)
User Interfaces Craftshell command syntax
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Useful maintenance commands...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
Some commands are used more frequently than other commands. This section is not
intended to include only those commands experience has shown are necessary tomaintain a cell site.
Remove - rmv
Remove is a maintenance action that changes the state of a maintenance unit from
active to out-of-service. It schedules an event or process to place the specified
maintenance unit to out-of-service assuming that it is NOT busy (in active state and
currently performing its intended purpose), such as a CE supporting an active call.
Conditions that will cause the conditional remove to abort with no action taken are
described as follows:
If placing the unit out-of-service would result in exceeding the out-of-service
threshold limit for that type of unit, the conditional remove action is not permitted.
If the CDM OOS threshold is exceeded. This limit is to prevent a large percentage
of CDMs being knocked OOS when performing CDM diagnostics.
If the unconditional remove action is targeted for a busy CMU, the remove is deferred
for up to 5 minutes. If the unit is still busy after 5 minutes, MRA drops the calls and
removes the unit from service.
Unconditional rmv
CAUTIONService Affecting
The lack of restrictions associated with an unconditional remove may be
service-affecting.
Restore - rst
Restore is a maintenance action that brings a unit back to service. The restrictions
associated with a remove are also associated with a restore.
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Conditional
The conditional restore maintenance action changes the state of a maintenance unit
from out-of-service to active. It schedules an event or process to restore the specified
maintenance unit after the unit passes a diagnostic test. If the unit fails the diagnostic
test, the conditional restore aborts. The failed unit remains in the out-of-service state.
Unconditional
Similar to a conditional restore command the first step in an unconditional restore
maintenance action is the automatic execution of an unconditional remove.
Conditional vs. Unconditional Restore
The primary difference between a conditional and an unconditional restore is that the
conditional restore runs a diagnostic first, while the unconditional does not.
Conditions Applying to Restore Requests
The technician must be aware of the following conditions pertaining to conditional and
unconditional restore requests:
For data links (DLs) a conditional restore request reverts to unconditional if there is
no link currently in-service; no diagnostic test is run.
No action is performed if an unconditional restore request is made on the currently
in-service link.
Cannot restore some units unless the parent is in service.
Stop - stop
Stop is a maintenance action that stops a maintenance activity on a maintenance unit.
If the maintenance activity request is still in the job queue, MRA removes the requestfrom the queue. If the maintenance activity is running, MRA aborts the activity.
Diagnose - dgn
Diagnose performs diagnostic tests on a unit in the out-of-service state.
If the unit is in an active state, the MRA puts that unit in the OOS state and then
executes the diagnostics. The unit is left in the OOS state.
Configuration request - cfr
CFR is a tool used to perform Radio Frequency (RF) testing at a cell site. The CFRcommand is invoked by the technician from the ECP.
The usual sequence of CFR commands involve starting the CFR session, configuring
one or more MCRs into the session, configuring a number of traffic CEs into the
session for each MCR, turning on the transmitter, and stopping the CFR session.
User Interfaces Useful maintenance commands
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Operational Status - op
The Operational Status maintenance action (OP) determines the status (state) of a
maintenance unit.
That is, the Maintenance Request Administrator (MRA) reads the recorded status from
the equipment status table and forwards the status to the Access Manager.
In addition, MRA automatically reports the maintenance status of the equipment to the
Access Manager whenever the status changes. A status display page is refreshed with
new maintenance status every 15 seconds.
Inhibit tasks - inh
Inhibits a specific software or hardware action at specified cell site(s). This command
prevents the execution of various commands including FT, OFD PG, PHMON,
RTDIAG, SCSM, and others. This command can also inhibit CP (call processing) with
the effect of putting the cell in a maintenance/growth state and turning off the
transmitters with no calls active.
Allow tasks - alw
Allows a specific software or hardware action at specified cell site(s). This command
allows the actions inhibited by inh.
Out-of-service threshold
System considerations place threshold limits to the number of CDMA channel elements
(CEs) that can be out-of-service. That number is no longer specified in the RC/V form
cell2 for Modular Cell 4.0.For OOS limits, Modular Cell 4.0 uses the 3G-1X OOS Limit fields in the ecp3g and
cell3g forms. Modular Cell 4.0 does not use the Total OOS limit fields. The default
3G-1X OOS limit is 100 for major alarms and 49 for minor alarms.
Camp-on
Many of the maintenance commands use a procedure called camp-on. Camp-on
procedures are used to give stable calls a chance to finish normally before drastic
action is taken on a maintenance object (for example, removal from service). Two
different kinds of camp-onprocedures are supported. One is the standard 5-minute
camp-on. The other is the Extended Time Camp-on (EC)of 30 minutes. This
extended camp-on period applies only to manually-requested unconditional removes.
User Interfaces Useful maintenance commands
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References
For more information on the remove maintenance action, refer to the RMV CELL
commands section in Wireless Networks Executive Cellular Processor (ECP) Input
Messages, (401-610-055) and Wireless Networks Executive Cellular Processor (ECP)
Output Messages, (401-610-057).
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Craftshell command syntax changes...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Command changes
The following table lists the changes made to craftshell commands for Modular Cell
4.0.
Input Command Changes
ALW:CELL-FT Increased range for CCU and CE.
Support automatically run antenna tests for TDU.
CFR:CELL-MULTI, [XMITC] New parameters for specifying carrier number.
Carrier is an optional parameter and defaults to all
carriersfor CONFIG/CDMADPC commands,
carrier is a required parameter for ADDCE/DELCE
commands.
DGN:CELL-CDM, [CRC]
[CCU][CBR]
Increased range for CBR and CCU.
EXC:CELL-FT Support manually run antenna tests for TDU.
INH:CELL-FT Support automatically run antenna tests for TDU.
MOVE:CELL-OC Increased CE range.
MOVE:DN-CELL
MOVE:MIN-CELL
MOVE:IMSI-CELL
Increased CE and CCU range.
OP:CELL Increased range for CBR and CCU.
OP:CELL-CDM Increased range for CBR, CCU
OP:CELL-CDM-CBR Increased range for CBR and CCU.
OP:CELL-CDM-CCU Increased range for CBR and CCU.
OP:CELL-OC New input command to request Overhead channel
status.
OP:CELL-TDU New command.
OP:CELL-TXAMP Generic name TXAMP for all transmit amps.
RMV:CELL-CDM-
[CRC][CCU][CBR]
Increased ranges for CBR and CCU.
STOP:CELL Increased CCU, CBR, TDU, and TXAMP range.
ULAM name changed to TXAMP.
STOP:CELL a, TDU Supported for OneBTS
Modular Cell only.
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Input Command Changes
S TOP:EXC;C ELL- FT S upport manually r un antenna tests for TDU.
STOP:MOVE-CELL Increased CBR, CCU, CE range.
User Interfaces Craftshell command syntax changes
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Output messages...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
Output messages are formatted system responses to technician commands or events in
the system.
Craftshell Output Sample
An example of output from the DGN craftshell command and explanations of the
fields are shown below.
Output Messages
M 52 DGN:CELL 21 CDM 1 TFU 1 ATPM 52 DGN:CELL 21 CDM 1 TFU 1 ATP
05/14/98 08:52:45 #03438905/14/98 08:52:45 #034389
M 52 REPT:CELL 21 CDM 1 TFU 1 OOS. MANUAL. RMVDM 52 REPT:CELL 21 CDM 1 TFU 1 OOS. MANUAL. RMVD
05/14/98 08:52:45 #03439005/14/98 08:52:45 #034390
exc:cell 96,cdm 1,ft pl IP all specified cells ACT
M 51 EXC:CELL 96 CDM 1 FT PL, STARTED
M 53 EXC:CELL 96 FT PL, COMPLETED
CDM 1 PL COMPLETED ALL TESTS PASSED
CDM 1 PL CARRIER 1 COMPLETED ALL TESTS PASSED
PILOT LEVEL: ACTL = -50.4 dBm EXP = -50.2 dBm
M 51 EXC:CELL 95 FT PL, COMPLETED
CDM 1 PL COMPLETED SOME TESTS FAILED
CDM 1 PL CARRIER 1 COMPLETED OUT OF RANGE
PILOT LEVEL: ACTL = -54.6 dBm EXP = 23.8 dBm
Command issued
Date and Time
Message Body
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Output messages syntax
Output messages result from a technician request or an event in the system (for
example, alarm). Output messages include the following fields:
Priority: Alarm (*C = Critical, ** = Major, * = Minor); M = Manual, A =
Automatically generated. This field is blank for informational messages.
Abbreviated time, message body, date, sequence number
Reference
Output messages are explained in detail in the Wireless Networks Executive Cellular
Procsssor (ECP) Input Messages, (401-610-055).
Wireless Networks Executive Cellular Processor (ECP) Output Messages,
(401-610-057)
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Read-Only Printer...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Sample ROP output
A selected portion of the ROP output is shown below. The output is shown as a sample
of the messages displayed.M 05 RST:CELL 169 CDM 2 CRC, COMPLETED, ALL TESTS PASSED10/22/96
14:05:20 #084038
* 05 OP:CELL 169, CDM 3, CBR 3, ACTIVE10/22/96 14:05:20 #084039
Description
The read-only printer (ROP) provides a continuous report of system activities. It can be
configured through the use of a Selectable Cell Site Messaging (SCSM) command to
only display data related to the operation of a specific Modular Cell, or data related to
a group of Modular Cells.
Appearance
The ROP appears as a craftshell output.
Report types
There are two types of output reports: solicited and spontaneous. Solicited reports are
generated in response to the commands entered by the technician. Spontaneous reports
are generated without any input from the technician; they are initiated automatically by
system events or conditions. An example of a spontaneous report is the reporting of a
cell site hardware error and corresponding automatic recovery action.
Report access
The Hardware Error Handler (HEH) and CP Fail messages are printed at the ROP and
may reflect problems not displayed on the SDPs. The ROP printouts should be
reviewed at least once a day for CDMA-related messages. To make this easier, tools
(such as selective cell site messaging) allow these messages to be filtered from the
normal stream of ROP messages. These tools will also analyze the messages, and sort
and summarize them by specific equipment unit.
Reference
Format and meaning of ROP output are explained in.Wireless Networks Executive
Cellular Processor (ECP) Input Messages, (401-610-055)
Wireless Networks Executive Cellular Processor (ECP) Output Messages,
(401-610-057).
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Non-Volatile Memory...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
The NVM Update requirements in this section are specific to functionality associated
with the MSC. NVM Update (otherwise known as NVM download or softwaredownload) is an important capability relating to Alcatel-Lucent CDMA System 1000
configuration management. NVM is used for local storage of software images executed
by Modular Cell processors.
Advantages of cell site storage
The fact that these images are stored locally in non-volatile form allows a Modular
Cell to be booted faster than if software were to be downloaded from the application
processor as part of each Modular Cell initialization event. This strategy helps
minimize not only overall cell site downtime but also downtime, on an individual
carrier basis.
Downtime is further minimized by virtue of the fact that NVM is used only for storage
purposes, while ordinary RAM is used for the actual execution of software. In other
words, a given CDM processors software image may be updated in terms of a version
stored in NVM, while the current version of that processors software executes in
RAM.
Download an executable image to NVM
An AUTOPLEX System 1000 software genericconsists of, among other things, a
packaged set of executable images for both an RCS and its corresponding cell site
equipment (for the sake of this discussion, cell site equipment refers to Modular Cell
equipment). These generics reside on application processor disk. A TI input command
(SEND:CELL) initiates the transfer of a specified generic (i.e., the cell site
executables) from the application processor to the cell over a DS0 Signaling Link via
FTP. (The RCS responds to the TI input command by sending a message to the target
URC, which prompts that URC to initiate the FTP session.)
In the case of a duplex application processor configuration, downloading takes place
over the spare Signaling Link (call processing is thus not affected, and the target URC
is able to remain in service).
In the case of a simplex application processor configuration, downloading takes placeover the only available Signaling Link which, of course, is also used by call processing
and all other CDM OA&M activities, and there is contention for that downstream DS0.
Because software downloading is given a lower priority than call processing (i.e., the
FTPs TCP/IP connection operates at a lower priority than the higher-level LAPD
connection), the only way to reliably minimize the download interval is by first
removing all calls from the target URC.
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Cell site storage
Within a target URC, the downloaded executables are stored in a special NVM device
called the Flash File System (FFS). The FFS device mimics a hard disk, and in doing
so supports basic file I/O capabilities (open/close, read/write, compress/uncompress,
create/delete directory, etc.). These FFS capabilities allow for some degree of
sophistication especially in terms of economy in the way software images aremaintained in NVM, on the basis of not only whole generics but also selective portions
of generics.
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ECP-Based Interface: Status Display Pages
Overview...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
To access and/or view a Modular Cells operating condition, utilize the Status Display
Pages (SDPs). SDPs present the user with pre programmed input (command structures)
scenarios.
Reference
More information on the SDPs can be found in Wireless Networks Executive Cellular
Processor (ECP) - Operation, Administration, and Maintenance Guide, (401-610-160).
Contents
Video States of SDP Display 3-34
Status Display Page appearance 3-35
SDP system architecture 3-37
Status Display Pages 3-39
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Video States of SDP Display...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Samples of video state color coding
The most common SDP video states and their colors are shown below.
Color scheme
In the CDMA Modular Cell, the color red on an SDP generally signifies an abnormalcondition; the color green denotes normalcy. Other background colors are used to
signify specific conditions that may or may not require attention.
Reference
For more information on SDPs, refer to Wireless Networks Executive Cellular
Processor (ECP) - Operation, Administration, and Maintenance Guide, (401-610-160).
White on red steady: Critical
White on red steady: Major
White on red steady: Minor
Black on green steady: Normal
Black on green steady: Active
CRITICAL Black on yellow steady: Indeterminate
Black on red steady: O.O.S.
Black on purple steady: Unavail.
White on red flashing: Alarm
White on red steady: Trouble
MAJOR
MINOR
act
INDT
oosoos
unavunavunav
alarmalarmalarmalarm
trbl
Top 10SDP Video States
Full listing of SDP video states: 401-610-160
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Status Display Page appearance...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
SDPs provide a user-friendly tool to monitor the status of a Modular Cell, using a
consistent display format.
Sample of SDP display
Shown below is a sample of the 2131 SDP that provides Modular Cell equipment
status.
A Header area
First line - ECP location, generic release, terminal ID, date, time, and time
zone
Second and third lines - system status
B Command entry line (CMD
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Information Displayed on SDPs
SDPs provide a graphical view of the Modular Cell site status. Use SDPs to view the
following:
Monitor all major component groups.
Obtain snapshot views of system and alarms.
SDP usefulness
SDPs show the technician/operator the inner workings of the modular cell system. The
SDPs allow the technician to do the following:
View system status
Enter commands
Receive system responses
The commands entered by the technician/operator offer the ability to communicate
detailed and specific instructions to any of the modular cell sites serving the ECP. Ifthe ECP receives a fault from any modular cell site in the network, that fault is
graphically indicated using colors to indicate levels of severity. While the fault is in
progress, the technician invokes one or more SDPs to further isolate the modular cell
site that communicated the fault condition.
For more information on the video states, see Video States of SDP Display (p. 3-34).
Modes of interaction
Two modes of interaction are available to the technician:
Scripted
poke
commands on the command line
Calls to the craftshell in the bottom window
The valid poke commands allowed on a given page are listed in a matrix format, each
row corresponding to the unit that can be poked, and the actions that can be
performed on that unit.
It is possible to toggle between the command line and craftshell prompt. Actual
keystrokes for this operation depend on laptop settings.
System delays
As displays are updated at preset intervals, there may be a delay between completionof a command and its acknowledgment on the SDP.
User Interfaces Status Display Page appearance
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SDP system architecture...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
SDPs, sometimes referred to as cartoon pages, graphically represent the hardware and
software subsystems of the Modular Cell site and of the various components of theMSC.
Important!Prior to Release 18.0, SDP 2139 displayed packet pipe information on
the form. For Release 18.0 and higher, the SDP 2139 no longer supports packet
pipe information, just CMU information. For more information regarding the
Unrestricted access to all URC PPs for each CMU, see Universal Radio Controller
(URC) (p. 1-48).
SDP links diagram
SDPs are linked according to a hierarchy as outlined below. The figure shows the links
between the more common pages used with Modular Cells, and the information
associations between pages. The highlighted pages have screen components unique to
the Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Modular Cell.
CDM Trouble 2139
CCU
2139
CCU
2138CDMA
2138CDMA
2151TRKGRP Status
2151TRKGRP Status
2135LC/SU/BC
2135LC/SU/BC
2152
TRKGRP
2152
TRKGRP
DCS Trouble
Cell Trouble
CMU
2120APX System Status
2120APX System Status
2150TRKGRP
2150TRKGRP
TRUNK AlarmTRUNK Alarm CELL AlarmCELL Alarm
2130
Cell Status Summary
2130
Cell Status Summary
2100Index
2100Index
2131Cell Equipment Status
2131Cell Equipment Status
2121System Equipage Summary
2121System Equipage Summary
2154Alarms
2154Alarms
2136AMP/GPS/TFU
2136AMP/GPS/TFU
2137OTU/LMT
2137OTU/LMT
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SDPs used with the CDMA Modular Cell
There are dozens of SDPs that are available at the Maintenance CRT ( MCRT) for
analyzing equipment. To analyze Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Modular Cell performance, use
the following SDPs:
101 - System Index Page
2100 - APX Index Page
2120 - APX System Status
2121 - System Equipage Summary
2130 - Cell Status Summary
2131 - Cell Equipment Status
2132 - Cell Software Status
2136 - Cell AMP/GPS/CTU Status
2138 - CDMA Equipment Status Page
2139 - CMU Status Page
2150 - TRKGRP Summary Page
2152 - DCS TRKGRP Status Page
2154 - Trunk Group Alarms
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Status Display Pages...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2136 - Cell Amplifier Status
The 2136 - Cell Amplifier Status page displays the summary state of the transmit
amplifier and receiver equipment at a CDMA Modular Cell. Overall Cell Summarystatus, TFU Status, GPS Status, and Oscillator Flywheel Status are indicated on this
SDP.
The following graphic shows the first screen of the CDMA BTS2400 SDP 2136.
The following graphic shows the second screen of the CDMA SDP 2136. This screen
shows the TDU and Antenna Functional Test status.
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2138 - Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Modular Equipment Status
The 2138 page shows the status of the following components.
CRC
CBR
Serving DCS
Packet Pipe Trunk Group
The Global Positioning System (GPS)
Transmit AMP Alarm
Receive AMP Alarm
Diversity Imbalance status
The following graphic shows the first screen of the CDMA Modular Cell SDP 2138.
The first screen shows M# 1-6 and the second screen shows M#s greater than 7.
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2139 - CDMA Modular Cell CRC CCU Status
The 2139 page shows the following information:
Personality of CE
Physical Antenna Face (PAF) associated with overhead or busy traffic CE
CDMA carrier number associated with PAF
Blocking (if any) of the CDMA cluster/packet pipe.
The CDMA SDP 2139 contains additional screens to list the additional CEs on the
CCU.
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Reference
Executive Cellular Processor (ECP) Operations, Administration and Maintenance
Guide, (401-610-160).
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Application processor command line interface
Overview...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
This section introduces the Application Processor (AP) Command Line Interface (CLI).
Contents
Application processor architecture 3-44
Access the EMS CLI 3-46
Access TI CLI via OMP 3-48
Access TI CLI via AP (FMM-AP or Alcatel-Lucent CDMA AP) 3-50
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Application processor architecture...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Application processor description
An application processor is a central processing unit (CPU) that provides generic
computing facilities to host a wide range of applications in a Alcatel-Lucent CDMAwireless network. The application processor perform the call-processing and underlying
OA&M functions for the Microcells and Modular Cells in a CDMA network. Pairs of
application processor host the Radio Cluster Server (RCS) application for CDMA
Microcells and Modular Cells. The application processor provide an integrated
high-availability hardware and software platform that offers increased reliability,
availability, and maintainability for its subtending network elements.
Lucent Technologies - ProprietaryCL5610 L3 239/15/2000
Application Processor Architecture
Modular
Cell5ESS DCS
traffic
OMP Mobile Switching
Center (MSC)
signaling
ECP
RCS
AP
RCS
AP
signaling
Modular
Cell
Modular
Cell
PCS
Minicell
DS1s
Series II
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Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Element Management System Interface
The Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Element Management System command interfaces are:
Graphical User Interface (EMS GUI)
Command Line Interface (EMS CLI)
Technician Interface Command Line Interface (TI CLI)
The Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Management System now implements two types of CLIs.
EMS CLI is used for Alcatel-Lucent CDMA AP Processor Administrator. It is a
separate set of input commands for AP, DS1, RCS, and all applications in the AP. CLI
is run on Alcatel-Lucent CDMA AP and MM-AP.
TI CLI is a Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Mobility Manager feature that moves input
command interface handling from the ECP to the MM-AP. TI CLI can be run on
MM-AP or OMP and it improves the response time over the existing CLI. It
centralizes security, logins, and provides consistency of user interface. Prior to TI
feature activation, these input commands could only be run on ECP Craftshell
interface.
Element Management System (EMS) GUI
The preferred way to execute the commands is from the EMS GUI. The EMS CLI is
intended to be used primarily when you want to create a script that will issue a series
of individual commands sequentially when the EMS GUI is unavailable. For example,
in the event you are using an ASCII terminal rather than an X-terminal.
User Interfaces Application processor architecture
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Access the EMS CLI...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Overview
The EMS CLI interface provides access to RCS instances running on the application
processor. This interface is similar in appearance to the craftshell.
To access the EMS CLI from OMP menus
To launch the EMS CLI from OMP menus, perform the following procedure:
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1 From an OMP X Terminal, launch the AUTOPLEX(R) OMP Technician menu.
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2 Select the Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Element Management System menu item.
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3 Select the EMS Command Line Interface menu item.
An EMS CLI session is invoked in a new console window and an EMS CLI prompt
(and session number) is displayed.
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To script application processor OA&M CLI commands
The EMS CLI and application processor CLI allow you to create scripts to execute sets
of individual commands sequentially. Commands that normally need a confirmation
response during a CLI session (that is, when you issue one CLI command from the
UNIX shell) do not require a confirmation in script mode. For details about how to
create EMS CLI scripts, refer to the Element Management System (EMS) Users Guide,(401-710-110).
Reference
For more information on the Application Processor, refer to Application Processor
Cluster (APC) Operation, Administration, and Maintenance (OA&M), (401-710-101)
and Wireless Networks Mobility Manager Application Processor Cluster (MM-APC)
Operation, Administration, and Maintenance, (401-710-201). The associated course is
the Alcatel-Lucent CDMA Wireless Networks Application Processor Cluster OA&M,
(CL5100).
User Interfaces Access the EMS CLI
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Access TI CLI via OMP...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
Use this procedure to access TI CLI via the OMP menu or OMP shell when the
FMM-TI feature is enabled.
Before you begin
Before accessing TI CLI, make sure of the following:
User is part of the OMP user group, craftsh.
FMM-ROP feature is enabled.
FMM-TI feature is enabled.
Related documentation
For more information on the OMP user group, craftsh, see Operations and
Management Platform (OMP-FX) Operations, Administration, and Maintenance(OA&M),(401-662-102) and Mobility Manager Technician Interface Implementation,
(401-710-210).
Steps
Perform the following procedure to access the TI CLI:
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1 Login as root to the OMP.
Result:The OMP menu displays.
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2 Select Miscellaneous Applications.
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3 Access TICLI by doing one of two ways:
1. SelectTICLI Access.
2. Select OMP Shell and access TI CLI by entering
TICLI
See figure below.
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Result: The TICLI> prompt is displayed.
Close out TICLI sessions
To close an open TICLI session, press [CTRL-D] or [CTRL-C].
Important! This closes one open TICLI session at a time. For example, if you have
three sessions open and you do a [CTRL-D] or [CTRL-C] on just one, the remaining two
sessions continue to run.
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Access TI CLI via AP (FMM-AP or Alcatel-Lucent CDMA AP)...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Purpose
Use this procedure to access TICLI on any AP.
Access TICLI
The way to access the TI CLI is via the AP.
Before you begin
Before accessing TICLI, make sure of the following:
FMM-ROP feature is enabled.
FMM-TI feature is enabled.
Steps-Acess TICLI via AP...................................................................................................................................................................................................
1 From the OMP terminal, bring up an OMP menu window.
Result: The OMP menu is displayed.
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2 Access TICLI by doing one of two ways:
1. Select Flexent (TM) AP Access:
a. Select .
b. Select .c. Login to AP by entering username and password.
d. At the prompt, enter TICLI.
2. Select Miscellaneous Applications then OMP Shell:
a. At the OMP shell, login as root to the AP by entering rlog