9.2 Sistem Perundangan Kerajaan Melayu
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7/29/2019 9.2 Sistem Perundangan Kerajaan Melayu
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SISTEM PERUNDANGAN
KERAJAAN MELAYU
Disusun Oleh : PN. HJH. ROSIAH BT. HASAN
Sumber Rujukan dan Penghargaan:•Sejarah Tingkatan 1 – DBP•Gred A Sejarah KBSM Tingkatan 1 2 3 – Cerdik Publications•Encarta Encyclopedia•
Rujukan Internet
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7/29/2019 9.2 Sistem Perundangan Kerajaan Melayu
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9.2 SISTEM PERUNDANGAN
KERAJAAN MELAYU
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7/29/2019 9.2 Sistem Perundangan Kerajaan Melayu
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i. Ciri-ciri Perundangan Kerajaan Melayu
a. Menekan unsur pencegahan, mengajar danmemberi nasihat
b. Memaparkan keprihatinan pemimpin dan rakyatdalam mewujudkan negara yang aman.
c. Rakyat mesti mematuhi undang-undang.
d. Terbahagi dua – undang-undang bertulis dan
undang- undang adat.
e. Undang-undang adat – Adat Temenggung danAdat Perpatih.
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7/29/2019 9.2 Sistem Perundangan Kerajaan Melayu
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f. Undang-undang adat dihafal secara turun-temurun.
g. Orang yang arif dan melaksanakan undang-undang
adat dipanggil Ketua Adat.
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UNDANG-UNDANG ADAT
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ii. Adat Temenggung
a. Raja/sultan memiliki kuasa tertinggi
b. Pemerintahan bercorak autokratik
c. Raja memainkan peranan sebagai:- ketua pentadbir- ketua agama
- simbol perpaduan- simbol kedaulatan
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d. Sistem kekeluargaan mengikut sebelah ayah.
e. Keutamaan kepada lelaki.
f. Perkahwinan dan pembahagian harta mengikutsyarak.
g. Hukum bermotifkan pengajaran.
h. Hukuman dijatuhkan oleh sultan. Pembesar
hanya boleh melaksanakan tugas ini jika
diberi kuasa oleh raja.
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iii.Adat Perpatih
a. Mementingkan permuafakatan dan demokrasi.
b. Mementingkan jurai keturunan sebelah ibu.
c. Perkahwinan antara lelaki dan perempuan sesamasuku tidak dibenarkan.
d. Pewarisan harta mementingkan sebelah ibu.
e. Hukuman bersifat pemulihan.
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UNDANG-UNDANG BERTULIS
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iv.Hukum Kanun Melaka
a. Mengandungi 44 fasal
b. Kandungannya:- hak keistimewaan golongan raja dan kerabatnya.
- Tanggungjawab raja dan pembesar
- Unsur Islam : muamalah, jenayah, keluarga,keterangan dan acara.
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MANUSKRIP HUKUM KANUN MELAKA
- Sumber internet
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v. Undang-undang Laut Melaka
a. Peraturan pelayaran dan perdagangan
b. Kandungannya:
- tugas pegawai dan kapal- langkah keselamatan dalam kapal- tanggungjawab anak-anak kapal
- penyewaan dan penumpangan kapal dagang- kuasa nakhoda menjatuhkan hukuman.
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vi.Undang-undang Pahang
a. Digubal semasa pemerintahan Sultan Abdulal-Ghaffar Muhaiyuddin Shah.
b. Kandungan:
- adat lembaga negeri, keistimewaan raja danpembesar.
- undang-undang jenayah, penderhaka, penzinadan undang-undang awam.
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vii. Undang-undang 99 Perak
a. Terdapat 99 kesalahan dan hukuman.b. Berasal dari Parsic. Digunakan di Perak pada abad ke 18.
d. Kandungan:- syarat menjadi sultan, penghulu, khatib dan kadi- peraturan mengadap raja
- peraturan melantik raja- hukuman jenayah
- undang-undang pertanian dan ternakan- undang-undang keluarga: perkahwinan, perceraian
dan zina.
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viii.Undang-undang Kedah
a. Kandungan- undang-undang pelabuhan
- cukai- peraturan keselamatan di pelabuhan
- peraturan timbangan dan ukuran
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