CONTENTS 9 sciPAD contents page.pdf · Separating Mixtures 29 ... CONTENTS. Photosynthesis -...
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WELCOME TO THE SCIENCE LABORATORY Key Words List 6 Safety in the Laboratory 7 Identifying Hazardous Materials in the Laboratory 8 Laboratory Equipment 9 Drawing Laboratory Equipment 10 Parts of a Bunsen Burner 12 Lighting a Bunsen Burner 12 The Bunsen Flame 13 Using the Bunsen Burner 14 Bunsen Burner Driver’s Licence Test 15 Reading Scales 17 Reading Scales 2 18 Measuring Liquids 19 Drawing Graphs 20 Measuring Your Hand Span 21 A Simple Investigation - Putting it All Together 22 End of Chapter Crossword 23 Chapter Review 24 End of Chapter Review Questions 25 MIXING AND SEPARATING Key Words List 26 Prior Knowledge Quiz 27 Mixtures 28 Separating Mixtures 29 Filtration - Separating a Solid Mixed with a Liquid 29 Emergency! A Dirty Water Problem 30 Solutions 31 Investigating Solubility 32 Concentration 33 Making a Dilution Series 33 Saturation 35 Separating Solutions 36 Evaporation - Separating a Solid Dissolved in a Liquid 36 Table Salt Production at Lake Grassmere 37 Distillation - Separating a Solid Dissolved in a Liquid 38 Understanding the Liebig Condenser 39 Chromatography 40 End of Chapter Puzzles 42 Chapter Review 45 End of Chapter Review Questions 46 MATTER Key Words List 48 What is Matter? 49 The Particle Theory of Matter 50 Making a Key - States of Matter 52 Changing States 53 Investigating State Changes 54 The Behaviour of Matter - Diffusion 56 Behaviour of Matter - Expansion 58 Behaviour of Matter - Contraction 59 Particle Theory of Matter - Conduction 60 Particle Theory of Matter - Convection 62 Tea Bag Rocket 64 Convection at Home 65 Sublimation 66 Science Scramble - Matter 67 End of Chapter Crossword 68 Chapter Review 69 End of Chapter Review Questions 70 WAVES AND ENERGY Key Word List 72 Introduction to Energy 74 Energy Transformations 75 Wasted Energy 76 Energy Changes Inside An Engine 77 What is a Wave? 78 Measuring Waves 79 Sound 80 Investigating Sound 80 Describing Sound 81 Hearing Sound 82 What is Light? 83 Sources of Light 83 Light is Energy 83 Speed of Light 84 Optical Science - The Study of Light 84 Light Moves in Straight Lines 85 Forming Shadows 86 Bouncing Light 87 Using Reflection - Periscopes 88 Using Reflection - Fibre Optics 89 Curved Mirrors 90 Reflection Questions 91 Refraction 92 Questions on Refraction 94 Refraction through Lenses 95 The Eye 96 Eye Model 97 My Model Eye 99 Colours 100 Seeing in Colour 101 Blues Skies and Orange Sunsets 102 End of Chapter Crossword 103 Chapter Review 104 End of Chapter Review Questions 106 BOTANY Key Word List 110 Is it Living? 111 MRS.C.GREN 112 What’s the Difference between Plants and Animals? 113 Comparing Plants and Animals 114 MRS.C.GREN Crossword 115 Are Cars Living? 115 Cells - The Building Blocks of Life 116 Formation of the Cell Theory 117 Using a Microscope 118 Preparing a Microscope Slide 119 Drawing Cells 120 Unacceptable Drawings 121 Plant Parts 122 Wild Words 123 Leaf Plan 123 Photosynthesis - Sunlight to Food 124 CONTENTS
Transcript of CONTENTS 9 sciPAD contents page.pdf · Separating Mixtures 29 ... CONTENTS. Photosynthesis -...
WELCOME TO THE SCIENCE LABORATORY
Key Words List 6Safety in the Laboratory 7Identifying Hazardous Materials in the Laboratory 8Laboratory Equipment 9Drawing Laboratory Equipment 10Parts of a Bunsen Burner 12Lighting a Bunsen Burner 12The Bunsen Flame 13Using the Bunsen Burner 14Bunsen Burner Driver’s Licence Test 15Reading Scales 17Reading Scales 2 18Measuring Liquids 19Drawing Graphs 20Measuring Your Hand Span 21A Simple Investigation - Putting it All Together 22End of Chapter Crossword 23Chapter Review 24End of Chapter Review Questions 25
MIXING AND SEPARATING
Key Words List 26Prior Knowledge Quiz 27Mixtures 28Separating Mixtures 29Filtration - Separating a Solid Mixed with a Liquid 29Emergency! A Dirty Water Problem 30Solutions 31Investigating Solubility 32Concentration 33Making a Dilution Series 33Saturation 35Separating Solutions 36Evaporation - Separating a Solid Dissolved in a Liquid 36Table Salt Production at Lake Grassmere 37Distillation - Separating a Solid Dissolved in a Liquid 38Understanding the Liebig Condenser 39Chromatography 40End of Chapter Puzzles 42Chapter Review 45End of Chapter Review Questions 46
MATTER
Key Words List 48What is Matter? 49The Particle Theory of Matter 50Making a Key - States of Matter 52Changing States 53Investigating State Changes 54The Behaviour of Matter - Diffusion 56Behaviour of Matter - Expansion 58Behaviour of Matter - Contraction 59Particle Theory of Matter - Conduction 60Particle Theory of Matter - Convection 62Tea Bag Rocket 64Convection at Home 65Sublimation 66Science Scramble - Matter 67
End of Chapter Crossword 68Chapter Review 69End of Chapter Review Questions 70
WAVES AND ENERGY
Key Word List 72Introduction to Energy 74Energy Transformations 75Wasted Energy 76Energy Changes Inside An Engine 77What is a Wave? 78Measuring Waves 79Sound 80Investigating Sound 80Describing Sound 81Hearing Sound 82What is Light? 83Sources of Light 83Light is Energy 83Speed of Light 84Optical Science - The Study of Light 84Light Moves in Straight Lines 85Forming Shadows 86Bouncing Light 87Using Reflection - Periscopes 88Using Reflection - Fibre Optics 89Curved Mirrors 90Reflection Questions 91Refraction 92Questions on Refraction 94Refraction through Lenses 95The Eye 96Eye Model 97My Model Eye 99Colours 100Seeing in Colour 101Blues Skies and Orange Sunsets 102End of Chapter Crossword 103Chapter Review 104End of Chapter Review Questions 106
BOTANY
Key Word List 110Is it Living? 111MRS.C.GREN 112What’s the Difference between Plants and Animals? 113Comparing Plants and Animals 114MRS.C.GREN Crossword 115Are Cars Living? 115Cells - The Building Blocks of Life 116Formation of the Cell Theory 117Using a Microscope 118Preparing a Microscope Slide 119Drawing Cells 120Unacceptable Drawings 121Plant Parts 122Wild Words 123Leaf Plan 123Photosynthesis - Sunlight to Food 124
CONTENTS
Photosynthesis - continued 125Proving Plants Need The Sun 126Leaf Cross-Section 128Controlling the Rate of Photosynthesis 129Transport in Plants 130Flowers 131Parts of a Flower 131Harakeke (flax) 132A Model Flower 133Flowers Crossword 134Pollination 137Tui - The Great NZ Pollinator 138Darwin’s Orchid 138Fertilisation 139Seed Structure 140Seed Dispersal 141Germination 142Stages of Germination 143End of Chapter Puzzles 144Chapter Review 147End of Chapter Review Questions 148
ECOLOGY
Key Words List 150Classification of Life 152The Binomial System of Naming Species 153The Animal Kingdom 154The Plant Kingdom 156Classification Keys 157Identifying Arthropods 158What is Ecology? 159Habitats 160Adaptations 161Designer Organism 162Adaptations of Predators and Prey 163The Predator-Prey Relationship 164Feeding Interactions 166Food Chains in the Harbour 168A Model Food Chain 169Food Webs 171Energy Loss - The 10 % Rule 173Ecological Pyramids 174End of Chapter Puzzles 175Chapter Review 176End of Chapter Review Questions 177
FOOD AND DIGESTION
Key Word List 180Nutrition 181Carbohydrates 182Testing for Simple Sugars - the Benedict’s Test 183Testing for Complex Sugars - the Iodine Test 183Proteins 184Lipids 185Food Tests Crossword 185Fast Food 186Kwashiorkor 188Using Linking Words 189Digestion Basics 189Human Digestive System Overview 190
Teeth and Ingestion 191Dentition 192Inside a Tooth 193Tooth Anatomy Word Search 194Digesting Food 195The Oesophagus 196The Human Stomach 197The Small Intestine 198The Liver 199The Large Intestine 200End of Chapter Crossword 201Chapter Review 202End of Chapter Review Questions 203
HYDROLOGY
Key Word List 206Earth 207The Hydrosphere 208The Water Cycle 208The Water Cycle 209Watching the Water Cycle in Action 210Weathering 211Acid Rain 212Observing the Effects of Acid Rain 213Rain Shadows 214Chapter Review 216End of Chapter Review Questions 217
ASTRONOMY
Key Word List 218Ideas About Astronomy 219Astronomy and Astrology 220Planet Earth Basics 221Night and Day 222The Year and Seasons 223The Moon 224The Phases of the Moon 224Phases of the Moon Flip Book 225Phases of the Moon Questions 227The Effect of the Moon on Earth - Tides 228Did We Land on the Moon? 229Eclipses 230Measuring Distances in Space 232The Sun - Our Star 233The Solar System 234The Problems with Space Travel 234Planetary Mnemonic 235What Happened to Pluto? 236Planetary Sudoku 236Planetary Research Project 238The Ethics of Space Travel 241End of Chapter Crossword 242Chapter Review 243End of Chapter Review Questions 244
General Science Crossword 246
Periodic Table and Common Ions 248
