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CONFIDENTIAL
University Cycle Works
Business Plan
Prepared April 2012
Contact Information
Josh [email protected]
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................1Who We Are..........................................................................................................................1What We Sell ........................................................................................................................1Who We Sell To ...................................................................................................................2Financial History .................................................................................................................2Company Chapter........................................................................................................................3Company Overview ............................................................................................................3Management Team..............................................................................................................3Products and Services .................................................................................................................5Products and Services .........................................................................................................5
Competitors ..........................................................................................................................6Target Market ...............................................................................................................................8Market Review.....................................................................................................................8Market Needs .......................................................................................................................8Key Customers .....................................................................................................................8Market Trends......................................................................................................................9Market Growth ..................................................................
................................................10Strategy and Implementation.....................................................
.............................................11Marketing Plan ..................................................................................................................11Milestones...........................................................................................................................13
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information and is shared only with the understanding that you will not share its contents or ideas withthird parties without the express written consent of the plan author.
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Table of Contents
Competitive Edge ..............................................................................................................13Strategic Alliances.............................................................................................................14Financial Plan .............................................................................................................................15Personnel Plan....................................................................................................................15Sales Forecast......................................................................................................................16Budget..................................................................................................................................19Cash Flow Assumptions...................................................................................................21Loans and Investments.....................................................................................................22Projected Profit and Loss Statement..............................................................................23Projected Balance Sheet ...................................................................................................26
Projected Cash Flow Statement ......................................................................................27Appendix .....................................................................................................................................30Monthly Financial Details ...............................................................................................30
ii
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s contents or ideas withthird parties without the express written consent of the plan author.
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University Cycle Works
Executive Summary
Who We Are
UniversityCycleWorksisanestablishedbicyclespecialtystore,offeringretailsalesofnewbicycles,partsand
accessories,clothing,andmaintenanceandrepairservice.Itislocatedinaheavily
trafficked,university-focusedarea.
UniversityCycleWorksisasubchapterScorporation,
andiscurrentlyownedbyHanDelbar.HubertWheeler,current
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assistantmanagerofUniversityCycleWorks,ispurchasingUniversityCycleWorksfromDelbar,acquiringexistinginventory,andassumingoutstandingaccountspayableanddatingprogram
debtstosuppliers,locationlease,customerbaseandinformation,andUniversityCycleWorks'
businessnameandgoodwill.ThebusinesswillcontinuetobeasubchapterS
corporation.ExchangeofownershipwilloccuronJuly1,of
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thisyear.
WheelerhasbeentheassistantmanagerofUniversityCycleWorksforfiveyears,withanadditionalsevenyearsofbicycle
industryretailsalesandserviceexperience.Hefirstbeganinvestigatingtheownershipof
abikebusinesstwoyearsago,however,thelocalMetroburgmarketseemedsaturated
withshops.Realizingthatamorepracticaloptionwouldbe
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tobuyanexistingshop,heapproachedhiscurrentboss.TheresultoftwoyearsofnegotiationswillbethesaleofUniversityCycle
WorkstoWheeler,takingeffectJuly1st.Thegoalwillbeaseamless
transferofownership,withstaff,bikelines,location,andoperationsunchanged.
What We Sell
Bicycles.Wesellnewbicycles,predominantlyinthe
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mountainbikestyle,retro-cruiserisaclosesecond,andsport/touring/racingroadbikesadistantthird.Wealsosellsomeusedbikeswhichwetake
inontradeasaservicetoourcustomerswhoarebuyingnew
bikes.
Accessories.Weofferawidevarietyofaccessories.Locks,computer
speedometers,fenders,cargoracks,comfortableseats,headlights,helmets,waterbottles,
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University Cycle Works
panniers/backpacks/messengerbags,childseatsandtrailers,bikestorageracks,andautoroofracksystemsallfallinthiscategory.
Clothing.Werotateourclothingbasedontheseason.Forexample,in
Autumn,westockjacketsandGore-Tex.InWinter,weofferhelmetcoversand
liners,insulatedjerseysandpants,gloves,andshoecovers.In
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theSpring,westartdisplayingsummerjerseys,andracingshorts
Parts.Partsgenerallyreferstopiecesormaterialsnecessarytothebasic
functioningofthebicycle.Generally,partsareinstalledduringserviceandarean
additionalchargebeyondtheservicefees.
Who We Sell To
Theprimarymarket
forUniversityCycleWorksistheuniversitystudentpopulation,which
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normallyhasaturnover/growthofapproximately25%eachyear.Thesecondarymarketistheuniversityfacultyandstaff,andthetertiarymarketisthe
greaterMetroburgcommunity.
Financial Summary
Thisfinancialplanwasdevelopedbased
uponpreviousyears'datafortheexistingstore,trackingtrendsinrevenuesand
expenses.Afive-monthtrackofsales,accountsreceivablesandpayables,
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andinventoryfromayear-endbenchmarkwasmade.Thecurrentowner,HanDelbar,hassoldthebusinesstoHubertWheelerfor$140,000.Theseller,
buyer,andtheaccountantworkedtogetherontheplantobalanceoptimismwith
reality.Anattorneywasconsultedonspecificsofthesalecontract.
Salesforthefirstyearofnewownershipareprojected
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above$500,000,withagrossmarginofalmost65%.Profitabilityisexpectedatthemid-waypointofthefiscalyear,inMarch.
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University Cycle Works
Company
Company Overview
UniversityCycleWorksisasubchapterScorporation,andiscurrentlyownedbyHanDelbar.HubertWheeler,
currentassistantmanagerofUniversityCycleWorks,ispurchasingUniversityCycleWorksfrom
Delbar,acquiringexistinginventory,andassumingoutstandingaccountspayableanddatingprogramdebts
tosuppliers,locationlease,customerbaseandinformation,andUniversity
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CycleWorks'businessnameandgoodwill.ThebusinesswillcontinuetobeasubchapterScorporation.ExchangeofownershipwilloccuronJuly1st.
Toestablishanaccurateaccountingofexistinginventoryandoutstandingdebts,
theprioryear'sclosinginventoryandyearendfinancialstatementasreviewedby
thebusiness'CPAwereusedasbenchmarks.Thesales,orders
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placed,deliveriesreceived,andaccountspayablepaymentsmadehavebeentrackedeachmonth,andatrialbalanceofthesewillberunJune15
toestablishthefinalpurchasepriceforinventoryonhand,andtheamount
ofAccountsPayableassumed.Thefigurespresentedhereareconservative,realisticestimatesused
forplanningpurposes.
Management Team
Thecurrentassistant
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manager,HubertWheeler,isbuyingUniversityCycleWorks,andwillmanagethebusiness.HehasaB.S.degreeinEconomicsandanM.A.in
ComparativeLiterature.Hispassionhoweverhasalwaysbeencycling.Heoriginallyworkedat
hislocalbikeshopwhenhewasincollege.Afterseveralyearstrying
tofindsuitableworkinhisdegreefield,hegave
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upchasingthechimeraofthesefieldsanddecidedtoworkwithsomethingsubstantial,andreturnedtohisyouthfulenjoymentofbicycles.
Heattendedtwoofthemajorbicyclemechanictrainingprograms,atNewEngland
BicycleAcademyandtheUnitedBicycleInstitute.Thesecoursescoveredmechanicalserviceand
maintenance,framebuildingandrepair,wheelbuilding,andshop
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University Cycle Works
organization,sales,andmanagement.Hehas12yearsofprogressivelyresponsibleexperienceinbicycleshopswiththelastfiveatUniversity
CycleWorks.
Oneoftheotherfull-timeemployees,ValeriePedehas
expressedinterestinlearningmoreaboutthebikeindustryandshewillbe
promotedtobethenewassistantmanager.Valhasbeen
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withusforthreeyears.ShegraduatedfromStateUniversityatMetroburgwithtandemB.S.degreesinExercisePhysiologyandRecreationManagement.Sheloves
tocycle,andhaskepthercontactsattheuniversityactive.Herknowledge
andexpertisedrawsmanywomenbicycliststoourstorewheretheyknowthey
willgetthecareandattentionwhichisusuallymissing
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fromtraditionallymalestaffedshops.
Thecurrentowner,HanDelbarwillbeavailableasaresource.
Additionalresourcesare:
OrderOutofChaos,ourfull-cyclebookkeepingservice.ContinentalShelf
Bank.NewtRia,apartneratWeasel,Stoat,Muskratwhoadvisedon
thesale/purchasearrangements.4
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third parties without the express written consent of the plan author.
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University Cycle Works
Products and Services
Products and Services
RetailSales
1.Bicycles.Wesellnewbicycles,predominantlyinthemountainbikestyle,retro-cruiser
isaclosesecond,andsport/touring/racingroadbikesadistantthird.Wealso
sellsomeusedbikeswhichwetakeinontradeasaservice
toourcustomerswhoarebuyingnewbikes.2.Accessories.
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Weofferawidevarietyofaccessories.Locks,computerspeedometers,fenders,cargoracks,comfortableseats,headlights,helmets,waterbottles,panniers/backpacks/messengerbags,childseats
andtrailers,bikestorageracks,andautoroofracksystemsallfallin
thiscategory.Itisnotpossibletocarryeverypossibleaccessory,sowe
trytocarefullychosethosewhichwillbemostuseful
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ordesiredbyourtargetmarkets.Whenwereceivespecialrequestsforanewitem,we'lloftenorderseveraltotestthelocaldemand,
andifadequate,willaddittoourregularstock.3.Clothing.Clothing
appealstoallcyclists,whetheritisalogoemblazonedT-shirtora
pieceofwaterproofrainwear.AtUniversityCycleWorks,werotate
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ourclothingbasedontheseason.JustbeforetheautumnrainswestockjacketsandGore-Tex.Comewinterweofferhelmetcoversandliners,
insulatedjerseysandpants,gloves,andshoecovers.Andwhenspringarrivesand
thefirstcrocusappearsthroughthemeltingsnow,westartdisplayingsummerjerseys,
andracingshorts.4.Parts.Partsgenerallyreferstopieces
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ormaterialsnecessarytothebasicfunctioningofthebicycle.Generally,partsareinstalledduringservice[seebelow]andareanadditionalchargebeyond
theservicefees.Some,likecranksets,pedals,tires,derailleursorbrakes,areboth
integralpartsandupgradeaccessories.Others,suchasheadsets,bottombrackets,spokes,chains,
cables,andcablehousingsarestrictlymaintenance,thoughsomewill
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besoldtocyclistswhoprefertoworkontheirbikesthemselves.5
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University Cycle Works
Service
UniversityCycleWorksisafull-servicespecializedbicycleshop.Ourserviceofferingincludes,butisnotlimitedto:
Free30-day/100-miletuneupwitheverynewbikesold.
Quickrepairsforflattires,brokenchains,brakecables,etc.Scheduledtune-ups,
replacementofallbearingsurfaces,repackingoflubricants,andadjustments
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ofderailleursandbrakesystems.Installationofallaccessories.Authorizedwarrantyrepairsonthebikes.Customwheelbuilding.Framesetrepairs
byoutsourcingtoViaPorcocustomframebuilders.Competitors
Settingasidethe
discountdepartmentstores,UniversityCycleWorkshasthefollowingdirectcompetitors.
Onelocalmulti-sportstoreatthelocalmegamall
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OnestatewidechainofbicycleshopswhichstartedoutasSchwinn-onlyshops,buthashadtotakeonotherbrandsandproducts.One
usedbikestorethathasmadeafinebusinessreputationforitself,dealing
strictlyinusedbikes.Threelocal,includingtheoldestshopintown.
Onelocalmulti-locationchain,thathasspecializedinopening
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shopsinsmalllocalmallsinareasofnewhousingdevelopment.Severalgaragemechanicsofferingserviceonly.Noneofthesecompetitorsiswithin
twomilesoftheuniversity,andso,forthepresent,wehavefirst
accesstoourchosenmarketsegments.Oneofthelocalshopshaschosen
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University Cycle Works
totargettheburgeoningyoungroadracersegment,anotherisfocusingonrecumbentsandfoldingtravelcycles.
Thetwo
strongestcompetitorsaretheOldestShopinTownwhichcarriesthecacheof
beingthemoststable,andmostwellknown--aMetroburginstitution.TheMountain
BikeSpecialisttargetsthesameathletic,young,performanceandimage
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consciousriderthatwetargetintheuniversitystudentpopulation.Thesecyclistsareparticularabouttheirbikeandwillgowherethenamebrand
theywantissold,orwilltryeverybikeandthenbuythe
onethatfitsbest,regardlessofstoreloyalty.
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University Cycle Works
Target Market
Market Overview
ThepredominantmarketsegmentforUniversityCycleWorksistheuniversitystudentpopulation.Wealsocaterto
theuniversitystaff,localbusinessemployees,and,alongwitheveryotherbicycleshop
intown,thegreaterMetroburgpopulation.
Inpartthelocalmarket
isdrivenbythelackofparking.Bicycletransportationis
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moreeconomical,aswellastimeandspaceefficientintheuniversityneighborhood.Partofthemarketispriceconstrainedandanotherpartis
hookedonthelatestfad,beitframestyle,numberofgears,or
portrayedimage.Aslongasnewstudentsarriveeachyear,ourmarketsegment
growthisassured.
Market Needs
Ourmarketniche
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hasseveralneedswhichwestrivetomeet:
Qualitybikesatseveralpricepoints.Variousstylesandsizesofbikes,
leaningheavilytowardthestylesmostpopularwiththestudentpopulation.Range
ofaccessoriesmostpracticalinthelocalsetting,suchaslocks,fenders,lights,
tires,seats,rainwear,etc.Plentyofreplacementcomponentsand
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serviceparts.Friendlypersonalrelationshipsbetweencyclistsandshopstaff.Promptandconvenientservicefromon-the-spotflattirefix,todropin
repairs,toscheduledmajormaintenance,wheretheridercandroptheirbikeoff,
headtoclassorwork,andbeassuredthattheirbikewillbe
readyfortheridehome.Key Customers
Theuniversitystudents
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areourmaintargetmarket.
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University Cycle Works
1.Theyaremostlyundergraduates,sothereisa25%annualturnover.2.Thelackofparkingintheuniversityarea
andthegeneraleaseofbikemobilitythroughoutMetroburgmotivatesthemtouse
bicyclesasinexpensivetransport.Athleticpursuitsdrawthem,andthenearbyareasfor
useofmountainandtrailbikesprovidesagreatplace
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toride.3.ThereisanewenthusiasmforretroCruiserbikes,andhighertechcruiser-stylebikeswithmultiplegears,goodbrakes,etc.among
thecollegeagepopulation.4.Also,mainmarketforracks,locks,throughout,pannier/bags,
fenders,rainwear,etc.5.Theywantconvenienceforsalesandservice.Universityemployees
areanotherprimemarketsegment.
1.Smallgrowth
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andturnover,butonthewhole,thegroupisprettystable.2.Arewillingtocommutebybicycletowork.3.Theywanta
stable,comfortablebikeandafullrangeofaccessories.4.Whentheirbikes
needserviceandmaintenance,localdropoff/pickupconvenienceisimportant.5.Theyhave
familieswhoridebicyclesalso,andwillpatronizeashop
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thatgivespersonalservice.GreaterMetroburgpopulation.
Thissegmenthasachoiceofgoingtoanybikeshopinthearea,and
willprobablychooseashoplocatedclosertotheirhome.Theyarenot
themaintargetmarketsegmentofUniversityCycleWorks,andwemarketto
themcasually,onlyasacollateraleffecttoouruniversity-oriented
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efforts.
Market Trends
Trendsinthebicycleindustryusuallylastforatime.Someofthemhavebeen:
1960s
-Bigrushon10speeds.1970s-Touringbikesbecamepopular.1980s
and1990s-Hugegrowthofmountainbikes9
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s contents or ideas withthird parties without the express written consent of the plan author.
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University Cycle Works
1990s-Therumoredbutexaggerateddeathof"roadbikes"andtheunfulfilledprophesyofaboominthetandemmarket.
2000s-Popularityofretro'cruisers.'Market Growth
ThebulkofUniversityCycle
Works'marketgrowthistheregularmatriculationofstudentsfromtheStateUniversity
inMetroburg.Whiletheoverallmarketnumberschangeinsmall
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increments,usuallylessthan10%,themarkethasaturnoverof22-26%yearly.Inalongertimeframethenumberofstudentsandthe
numberofuniversityemployeesgrowsandshrinkswitheconomicchanges,andwithpopulation
demographics.
Forthenextthreeyearsweforeseeasteadygrowth
intheoveralluniversitypopulationaswellascontinuedgrowth
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ofMetroburgasadesirableplacetolive.
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University Cycle Works
Strategy and Implementation
Marketing Plan
Overview
Ourmarketingstrategyseekstooptimizeouradvantageofprimelocation.Wewanttheuniversity
populationtoseeusastheirbikeshop,evenournamesaysso,
UniversityCycleWorks.Wewantthemtoseeusaspartoftheir
dailyexperience,andashoptheycandependonfor
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quickrepairandmaintenanceservice.
Positioning
WeareUniversityCycleWorks,andwearepassionateaboutbicycles.
Pricing
Retail
Pricingofbicyclesisverytightwithamarkupof
between30%and40%dependinguponthebrandandmodel.Manypeoplebelieve
thatbicyclesarepricedlikeautomobilesandareopenfor
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negotiation,andmakealmostinsultingoffers.Theshopshavelittleleewayhere.
Partsandaccessoriesaregenerallykeystonepriced.Somesmallitems
costmoreinhandlingandsalesthantheydotobuyfromsuppliers.
Thesecanbedoubleandtriplekeystoned,becausecustomerswon'tbuythemif
theydon'thaveaminimumperceivedvalue.Ontheplus
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side,thesearegreat"throw-in"itemsusedtoclosethesaleofabike.Whennewtechnologyarrivesinbicycles,andifthesupply
islimited,almostanypricecanbedemanded.Thiswasthecasein
themid-1990swhenRockShoxintroducedsuspensionforksformountainbikes.Thebikenobs
wouldpaywhateverwasaskedjusttogetthoseforks.
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Ofcourse,inthistypeofsituationtheprice,bothwholesaleandretail,lowers.
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University Cycle Works
Otheraccessories,suchasstep-inpedals,pannierracks,helmets,orheadlightsaresometimesheavilymarketedbythemanufacturers.Whilethisdrives
demandandbringspeopleintotheshoptogettheseitems,thesuggested
manufacturer'sretailpricemaylimitmarkup.
Themarkuponclothes,shoes,
jackets,glovescanvaryfromkeystonetotriplekeystone,depending
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uponproduct,manufacturer,countryoforigin,andcustomerperceptionofvalue.PearlIzumiandBurleyDesignrainwearcandemandpremiumpricesastop-ofthe-linegarments,
butmanybudget-consciousstudentscanonlyafforda$35nylonwindbreaker.Ithas
beenandalwayswillbeademandingjobforustoadequatelystock
garmentsatthevariouspricepoints.
Service
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Wetrytomaintainabasic"Hourlyshoprate"at$45/hour.Standardrepairsarethenpricedbaseduponanaveragetimeforcompletion.
Somerepairs,suchasaflattire,arelimitedbycustomerperceptionof
difficulty.Examples:
FlatTire--$7.50InstallFenders--$10.00
BrakeAdjustment--$25.00Tune-up--$65.00Overhaul--$100.00All
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partsusedinrepairsarepricedatkeystone,andaddedtothelaborservicecharge.
Withseveralotherbicycleshopsinthe
city,therearesomepriceconstraintsbasedoncompetition.Couponsandspecialscan
balancepriceceilingsbydrawingincustomers.
Promotion
Ourmarketing
programsarelocallyfocused,wherewecaneffectourmain
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targetmarket.
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University Cycle Works
Backtoschoolspecials,atthebeginningofeachterm,includingperhapsafreeKryptonitelockwithanewbikepurchase.
Wewilltrytohaveaspecialpurchaseofaneconomyvaluebike
foreachterm.
Springspecial.Thiscoincideswiththebeginningof
springterm,butwewilldirectsomeofouradvertising
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atthewiderpopulationaspeoplehanguptheirskisandtuneuptheirbikes.
Coupons.Onceeveryothermonthwewill
runacouponforaservicespecialintheuniversitynewspaper,theDaily
Hyperbole.WealsorunthiscouponasabanneradintheDaily
HyperboleOnline.
Website.Ourcontentsitewillalso
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serveasamarketingmedium.Weofferdownloadablemapsofthecitybikeroutes,mapsofridesoutsidethecityarea,giveinformationabout
thestore,andannouncesales.Webelievethatcyclistswillregularlyaccessour
siteforthevaluableinformationwewillprovide,andthiswillreinforcetheir
ofawarenessofUniversityCycleWorks,andwewillbecome
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theirbikeshopofchoice.
Printadvertising.Inadditiontoourcoupons,wewillkeepasmall3columninchadappearing
onarecurringscheduleintheDailyHyperbole.Toboostcitywideawarenessof
oursalesspecialswewillalsorunslightlylargeradsintheMetroburg
Bombast-Obfuscatorduringtheweekendspriortothesale.
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Competitive Edge
TheforemostcompetitiveadvantageofUniversityCycleWorksisouruniversitylocation.Theuniversityisover100yearsoldandasit
hasgrown,Metroburghasgrownaroundit.Parkingisalmostnonexistent,withall
campusparkingpermitormetercontrolled,andlocalstreetsfilledtocapacitywith
thevehiclesofresidents.Bicyclesareanobviousandpopular
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transportationsolution.
Ourlocation,inthefirstblockoffcampusinacommercialareafeaturingtheuniversitybookstore,aprivatebookstore,bank,
cafes,coffeeshopsandpopularwateringholesisideal.Wegetconstant,daily
visualexposure.Studentsandstaffthrongthesidewalkoutsideourdoor,andwe
reapthebenefits.Ournearestcompetitorisalmostamile
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University Cycle Works
away.Forthestudentcustomer,onfoot,inahurry,UniversityCycleWorksistheimmediatesolutiontotheirneeds.
Afterthatfirstparkingticket,wearethefirstbikeshopthe
newpedestriansees.Weareconvenientlylocatedwhenacyclistgetsaflat
tireonthewaytoclass.Thefirsttimea
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ridergetstoclasswithawetbacktheycomeinatlunchforasetoffendersandarainjacket.
Thenegotiationsofthepasttwoyearsalsobringstheadvantageofcontinued
financialagreementswithmajorsuppliers.Thisisanadvantageoverastart-upbicycle
shop,but,ismorealevelingofthebikepath
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whencomparedtootherestablishedshopinMetroburg.Traditionallyastart-upstorewillbeplacedonaCashOnDelivery(COD)statusbybicycle
manufacturersandparts/accessoriessuppliers.TheCODstatusstaysineffectuntilthenew
shopdemonstratesitsabilitytomanageitsordersandcashflow.Thisalso
meansthenewshopmusthavemorefundingtobe
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abletowritechecksonamomentsnotice,forlargeamounts.
UniversityCycleWorkswillbecontinuinganestablishedsystemofdating
programs,ordering,delivery,andinvoicing/accountspayable,stabilizingourfundingneedsandmonthlycash
flow.
Strategic Alliances
Bicyclemanufacturers-continuationofdatingprogramsand
financialagreements.Accessorysuppliers-continuationoffinancialagreements.
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MetroburgParksDept.-wesponsorprintedmapofcitybikepathstopublishonourwebsite.UniversitySecurityOffice-maintenance,supplyservicecontract
forcyclesecurity.HooDaThunkIt-websitedesignandmaintenance,searchengineplacement.14
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University Cycle Works
Financial PlanSales ForecastSales Forecast Table
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
SalesNew Bicycles $116,000 $133,400 $153,410Accessories and Parts $150,000 $172,500 $198,375Clothing $68,000 $78,200 $89,930Repair and Service $166,000 $190,900 $219,535University Patrol Service Contract $1,200 $1,380 $1,587Total Sales $501,200 $576,380 $662,837
Direct CostNew Bicycles $78,880 $90,712 $104,319Accessories and Parts $75,000 $86,250 $99,187Clothing $23,800 $27,370 $31,475Repair and Service $0 $0 $0University Patrol Service Contract $0 $0 $0Total Direct Cost $177,680 $204,332 $234,981
Gross Margin $323,520 $372,048 $427,856
Gross Margin % 65% 65% 65%
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University Cycle Works
Sales by Month
About the Sales Forecast
Salesvaryseasontoseasonandwiththeacademicschoolyear.Surprisingly,summeristhe
slowestseasonbecausetherearefewerstudentsintown.Businesspicksupin
Augustwiththereturnofthestudentsandstaff,andflourishesinSeptember.
Accessoriesandrainwearsalesincreaseintheautumnandearly
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winter.Repairsandmaintenancearesteady.Holidaysalesarebrisk,thoughgenerallyleaningagaintoaccessories,parts,rainwear,gloves,helmets,headlights,etc.Wintersales
aremoderate,andthenpickupinspringtimeaspeopleputawaytheir
skiesandlookforwardtolocaloutdooractivities,longerdaylighthours,anddrier
weather.
Wehavethreelargesalespromotionseach
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year.
1.BacktoschoolinAugust/September.Thisisourbiggestsaleoftheyear.Newbicycles,locks,helmets,racks,fenders,backpacks.
Wealwayssearchforaspecialpurchaseofgoodquality,butvaluepriced
bikesforthissalesuchasyearendmodels,slowsellers,newline
lookstobreakintothemarket.Thesebikeswillalmost
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alwayssellouttostudentsseekinggreatvalues.16
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University Cycle Works
2.Year-endholidays.ThisalsooverlapsthebeginningofWinterterm.Theretailmarketdemandssomeparticipationinthisannualbuying
frenzy,yet,thissaleproduceslowerrevenuethanourothertwoevents.We
sellfewerbikes,andmoreaccessoriesandclothing.3.Spring.Thiscoincideswith
boththereturnofniceweather,andbeginningofSpring
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term.Wefeaturenewbicycles,andrepair/maintenance/tune-upspecials.Itisimportanttoustohaveagoodselectiononhandatthistime.When
peopledecidetheywantthatnewbike,theywantitnow.Ifwe
don'thavethebikethen,andmakethesaleimmediately,manyriderswill
decidethattheyreallycangetanotherseasonoutof
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theiroldbike,andwillspendtheirdiscretionaryincomeonsomeotherpurchase.Additionally,wehavesomespecialbuysavailableforJunegraduation.
Wegetsomesmallmonthlyrevenuefromthesesources:
Saleofusedbicyclestakeninontrade.Repairclassestaughtat
theUniversityOutdoorCenter,onceaterm.Monthlyservice
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contractforrepairsandpartswiththeUniversitySecurityOffice.Personnel Plan
Personnel Table
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Hubert Wheeler $34,800 $36,540 $60,000Valerie Pede $27,000 $28,350 $30,000Dee Ray $23,400 $24,570 $25,799Jean-Baptiste Kape $19,800 $20,790 $21,830Part-time Employees $18,900 $25,200 $25,200Total $123,900 $135,450 $162,829
17
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University Cycle Works
About the Personnel Plan
ThestaffwillconsistofHubertWheeler,thenewowner,ValeriePede,andtwootherfull-timeemployeesDeeRay,
andJean-BaptisteKape.
Tomeettheneedforadditionalhelpduring
theyear,UniversityCycleWorkshirestwotofourpart-timeemployeesfromthe
universitypopulation.Welookforpeoplewhoareenthusiasticabout
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cycling,andwhohaveamechanicalaptitude.Someofthesefolkshaveworkedforusthroughouttheirentirecollegesojourn.Theirhoursvarydepending
onthestore'sneedsandtheirclassschedules.
Budget
Budget Table
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
ExpensesSalary $123,900 $135,450 $162,829Employee Related Expenses $30,993 $33,864 $40,708Marketing & Promotion $24,866 $27,420 $30,521Rent $88,000 $88,000 $88,000Utilities $3,600 $3,600 $3,600Leased Equipment $1,800 $1,800 $1,800Insurance $4,200 $4,500 $4,725Starting Expenses $13,300 $0 $0Total Expenses $290,659 $294,634 $332,183
Major PurchasesLong-term asset $1,200 $0 $0Total Major Purchases $1,200 $0 $0
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information and is shared only with the understanding that you will not share its contents or ideas withthird parties without the express written consent of the plan author.
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University Cycle Works
Expenses by Month
About the Budget
Oursalarytotals,employeebenefitsandmonthlyexpenseprojectionsareincludedintheBudget.A
rentdepositwasmadetothelandlordasasecurityduringthetransfer
ofthebusinesstothenewowner,inordertokeepthecurrent
leaseagreement.If,attheendofthefirstyear,
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thebusinessisstillsolvent,thedepositwillbeappliedtothetwelfthmonth'srent.
Startup Costs
Ourestimatedstartingexpensestotal
$13,300.Theyinclude,legalandaccountingcoststotransferownershipofthebusiness,
stationery,etc.,promotionalmaterials,insurance,andthedownpaymenttowardthepurchaseof
thebusiness.
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s contents or ideas withthird parties without the express written consent of the plan author.
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University Cycle Works
Cash Flow Assumptions
Cash Flow Assumptions
Cash Inflow
% of Sales on Credit 0%
Cash Outflow% of Purchases on Credit 100%Avg Payment Delay (Days) 45
InventoryMonths to Keep on Hand 1Minimum Inventory Purchase $1,000
About the Cash Flow Assumptions
Wehaveaccounts
payablesetat45days.Wealsokeepapproximatelyonemonth'sworthof
inventoryonhand,withaminimumpurchaseof$1,000,onaverage.Wehad
astartinginventorybalanceforthisplanat$17,000from
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thepreviousowner,whichcarriedforwardwiththebusinesstransfer.
Wedonotselloncredit.
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e-secretinformation and is shared only with the understanding that you will not share its contents or ideas withthird parties without the express written consent of the plan author.
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University Cycle Works
Loans and Investments
Loans and Investments Table
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Family investment (interest free)Financing at 0% interest $10,000 $0 $0Current BorrowingFinancing at 10% interest $2,000 $0 $0Business purchase priceLoan at 7% interest for 72 mos. $130,000 $0 $0Total Amount Received $142,000 $0 $0
Sources of Funds
Thecurrentowner,HanDelbar,
hassoldthebusinesstoHubertWheelerfor$140,000.Thevalueofthe
existingcompany,itsreputation,assumptionofthebusinessname,existingclientbase,etc.
isrecognizedaspartofthepurchase.Itappearsas
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astart-upexpenseinthefollowingtableasDownPayment.Thebalanceappearsasalong-termliability.
Wheelerisinvestingsomeof
hisownmoney,partiallyahomeequityloan,inthecompany.Anadditional
amountisbeinginvested,asshort-terminterestfreeloans,byfamilymembers.This
plancallsfortheseloanstoberepaidinthe
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firstyear.
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University Cycle Works
Use of Funds
Projected Profit and Loss Statement
Projected Profit and Loss Statement
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Income $501,200 $576,380 $662,837Direct Cost $177,680 $204,332 $234,981Gross Margin $323,520 $372,048 $427,856Gross Margin % 65% 65% 65%ExpensesSalary $123,900 $135,450 $162,829Employee Related Expenses $30,993 $33,864 $40,708Marketing & Promotion $24,866 $27,420 $30,521Rent $88,000 $88,000 $88,000Utilities $3,600 $3,600 $3,600Leased Equipment $1,800 $1,800 $1,800Insurance $4,200 $4,500 $4,725Starting Expenses $13,300 $0 $0
Total Expenses $290,659 $294,634 $332,183Operating Income $32,861 $77,414 $95,673Interest Incurred $7,966 $7,354 $5,942Depreciation and Amortization $12,320 $12,540 $12,540Income Taxes $3,144 $14,380 $19,298Net Profit $9,431 $43,140 $57,893Net Profit/Sales 2% 7% 9%
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University Cycle Works
Gross Margin by Year
Net Profit (or Loss) by Year
23
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University Cycle Works
About the Projected Profit and Loss Statement
Innegotiatingthesmoothtransitioninownership,thelandlordagreedtocontinuethecurrentleaseunchanged.Assurety,one
month'srentwasrequiredasadepositatthetimeofsale.This
isshowninthestartingexpenses.Further,thelandlordagreedthatif,after
11monthsoperationthenewcompanywassolventandcurrent
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inleasepayments,thatthedepositcouldbeappliedtothetwelfthmonth'srent.
Themid-summermonthsofJulyandAugustare
slowmonthswhenalargepartoftheuniversitypopulationisgoneon
summerbreak.Themid-wintermonthsaretraditionallylossmonths.Theweatheristhe
mostinclementanddiscretionaryincomeisatitslowestafter
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theholidaybinges.However,wetrytokeepourentirestaffonboardtoworkonourowninventory,storerefurbishing,andstafftraining.
24
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University Cycle Works
Projected Balance Sheet
Projected Balance Sheet
As of Period's End Starting Balances FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Cash $0 $142,440 $183,550 $233,747Accounts Receivable $0 $0 $0 $0Inventory $17,000 $17,026 $19,580 $19,583Total CurrentAssets $17,000 $159,466 $203,130 $253,330
Long-Term Assets $61,500 $62,700 $62,700 $62,700AccumulatedDepreciation $0 ($12,320) ($24,860) ($37,400)Total Long-TermAssets $61,500 $50,380 $37,840 $25,300
Total Assets $78,500 $209,846 $240,970 $278,630
Accounts Payable $27,800 $36,025 $43,467 $43,884
Sales Taxes Payable $0 $0 $0 $0Short-Term Debt $0 $200 $0 $0Total CurrentLiabilities $27,800 $36,225 $43,467 $43,884
Long-Term Debt $0 $113,490 $94,232 $73,582
Total Liabilities $27,800 $149,715 $137,699 $117,466
Paid-In Capital $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000Retained Earnings $0 $0 $9,431 $52,571Earnings $0 $9,431 $43,140 $57,893Total Owner's
Equity $25,000 $34,431 $77,571 $135,464
Total Liabilities &Equity $52,800 $184,146 $215,270 $252,930
25
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University Cycle Works
About the Projected Balance Sheet
Ourgoalistorepaytheloansfromourfamilywithinthefirstyear,andweprojectpayingHan
Delbarhisentirepurchasepricewithinfiveyears.Otherbalancesheet
informationisshowninthetable.
Projected Cash Flow Statement
Projected Cash Flow Statement
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
OperationsNet Profit $9,431 $43,140 $57,893Depreciation and Amortization $12,320 $12,540 $12,540Decrease in Accounts Receivable $0 $0 $0Decrease in Inventory ($26) ($2,554) ($3)Increase in Accounts Payable $8,225 $7,442 $417Increase in Sales Taxes Payable $0 $0 $0Net Cash Flow from Operations $29,950 $60,568 $70,847
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Investing & FinancingAssets Purchased ($1,200) $0 $0Investments Received $0 $0 $0Increase in Short-Term Debt $200 ($200) $0Increase in Long-Term Debt $113,490 ($19,258) ($20,650)Net Cash Flow from Investing & Financing $112,490 ($19,458) ($20,650)
Cash at Beginning of Period $0 $142,440 $183,550Net Increase in Cash $142,440 $41,110 $50,197Cash at End of Period $142,440 $183,550 $233,747
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University Cycle Works
Projected Cash Flow by Month
Projected Cash Flow by Year
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University Cycle Works
About the Projected Cash Flow Statement
Thecashflowreflectstheseasonalityofbicyclesalesandthevaryingpaymentprograms.Attimes,thebusinessis
inventoryheavy,stockingupforthebeginningofschoolrush,orspecificsales.
Atothertimes,thereisnegativecashflowaslong-termaccountspayable,net
90,net60paymentscoincidewithregularnet30invoices.
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University Cycle Works
Starting BalancesSalesSales Last Month $0Sales 2 Months Ago $0Sales 3 Months Ago $0Sales 4 Months Ago $0Sales 5 Months Ago $0Sales 6 Months Ago $0
ExpensesExpenses Last Month $0Expenses 2 Months Ago $0Expenses 3 Months Ago $0Expenses 4 Months Ago $0Expenses 5 Months Ago $0Expenses 6 Months Ago $0
AssetsCash $0Accounts Receivable $0Inventory $17,000
Long-Term Assets $61,500Accumulated Depreciation $0
LiabilitiesAccounts Payable $27,800Sales Taxes Payable $0
Capital
Paid-In Capital $25,000
29
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University Cycle Works
Retained Earnings $0
30
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University Cycle Works
AppendixMonthly Financial DetailsSales Forecast Table (With Monthly Detail)
FY2013 Jul '12 Aug '12 Sep '12 Oct '12 Nov '12 Dec '12 Jan '13 Feb '13 Mar '13 Apr '13 May '13 Jun '13
SalesNew Bicycles $9,500 $14,000 $14,000 $9,500 $6,500 $10,000 $7,500 $6,500 $8,000 $9,500 $11,000 $10,000Accessoriesand Parts $11,000 $17,500 $16,000 $11,000 $10,000 $15,000 $9,500 $8,000 $13,000$15,000 $11,000 $13,000Clothing $3,500 $3,500 $4,500 $6,500 $10,500 $7,500 $4,500 $3,500 $4,500 $6,500$7,500 $5,500Repair andService $11,000 $11,000 $13,000 $14,000 $12,000 $11,000 $12,000 $14,000 $16,000$18,000 $18,000 $16,000UniversityPatrol ServiceContract $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100
Total Sales $35,100 $46,100 $47,600 $41,100 $39,100 $43,600 $33,600 $32,100 $41,600 $49,100 $47,600 $44,600
Direct CostNew Bicycles $6,460 $9,520 $9,520 $6,460 $4,420 $6,800 $5,100 $4,420 $5,440 $6,460 $7,480 $6,800Accessoriesand Parts $5,500 $8,750 $8,000 $5,500 $5,000 $7,500 $4,750 $4,000 $6,500 $7,500$5,500 $6,500Clothing $1,225 $1,225 $1,575 $2,275 $3,675 $2,625 $1,575 $1,225 $1,575 $2,275 $2,625 $1,925Repair andService $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
UniversityPatrol ServiceContract $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total DirectCost $13,185 $19,495 $19,095 $14,235 $13,095 $16,925 $11,425 $9,645 $13,515 $16,235 $15,605 $15,225
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University Cycle Works
Gross Margin $21,915 $26,605 $28,505 $26,865 $26,005 $26,675 $22,175 $22,455 $28,085 $32,865 $31,995 $29,375
Gross Margin % 62% 58% 60% 65% 67% 61% 66% 70% 68% 67% 67% 66%
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
SalesNew Bicycles $116,000 $133,400 $153,410Accessories and Parts $150,000 $172,500 $198,375Clothing $68,000 $78,200 $89,930Repair and Service $166,000 $190,900 $219,535University Patrol Service Contract $1,200 $1,380 $1,587Total Sales $501,200 $576,380 $662,837
Direct CostNew Bicycles $78,880 $90,712 $104,319Accessories and Parts $75,000 $86,250 $99,187Clothing $23,800 $27,370 $31,475Repair and Service $0 $0 $0University Patrol Service Contract $0 $0 $0
Total Direct Cost $177,680 $204,332 $234,981
Gross Margin $323,520 $372,048 $427,856
Gross Margin % 65% 65% 65%
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University Cycle Works
Personnel Table (With Monthly Detail)
FY2013 Jul '12 Aug '12 Sep '12 Oct '12 Nov '12 Dec '12 Jan '13 Feb '13 Mar '13 Apr '13 May '13 Jun '13
Hubert Wheeler $1,800 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000Valerie Pede $2,250 $2,250 $2,250 $2,250 $2,250 $2,250 $2,250 $2,250 $2,250 $2,250 $2,250 $2,250Dee Ray $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950 $1,950Jean-BaptisteKape $1,650 $1,650 $1,650 $1,650 $1,650 $1,650 $1,650 $1,650 $1,650 $1,650 $1,650 $1,650Part-timeEmployees $0 $700 $1,400 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $1,400$700Total $7,650 $9,550 $10,250 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,250 $9,550
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Hubert Wheeler $34,800 $36,540 $60,000Valerie Pede $27,000 $28,350 $30,000Dee Ray $23,400 $24,570 $25,799Jean-Baptiste Kape $19,800 $20,790 $21,830Part-time Employees $18,900 $25,200 $25,200Total $123,900 $135,450 $162,829
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University Cycle Works
Budget Table (With Monthly Detail)
FY2013 Jul '12 Aug '12 Sep '12 Oct '12 Nov '12 Dec '12 Jan '13 Feb '13 Mar '13 Apr '13 May '13 Jun '13
ExpensesSalary $7,650 $9,550 $10,250 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,250 $9,550EmployeeRelatedExpenses $1,914 $2,389 $2,564 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,564 $2,389Marketing &Promotion $1,618 $2,073 $4,268 $1,798 $1,738 $1,998 $1,698 $1,528 $1,813 $2,313$1,993 $2,028Rent $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $0Utilities $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300LeasedEquipment $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150Insurance $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350
StartingExpenses $13,300 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0TotalExpenses $33,282 $22,812 $25,882 $24,287 $24,227 $24,487 $24,187 $24,017 $24,302$24,802 $23,607 $14,767
MajorPurchasesLong-termasset $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,200Total MajorPurchases $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,200
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University Cycle Works
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
ExpensesSalary $123,900 $135,450 $162,829Employee Related Expenses $30,993 $33,864 $40,708Marketing & Promotion $24,866 $27,420 $30,521Rent $88,000 $88,000 $88,000Utilities $3,600 $3,600 $3,600Leased Equipment $1,800 $1,800 $1,800Insurance $4,200 $4,500 $4,725Starting Expenses $13,300 $0 $0Total Expenses $290,659 $294,634 $332,183
Major PurchasesLong-term asset $1,200 $0 $0Total Major Purchases $1,200 $0 $0
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Loans and Investments Table (With Monthly Detail)
FY2013 Jul '12 Aug '12 Sep '12 Oct '12 Nov '12 Dec '12 Jan '13 Feb '13 Mar '13 Apr '13 May '13 Jun '13
Familyinvestment(interest free)Financing at 0%interest $10,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0CurrentBorrowingFinancing at 10%interest $2,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Businesspurchase priceLoan at 7%interest for 72mos. $130,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Total AmountReceived $142,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Family investment (interest free)Financing at 0% interest $10,000 $0 $0Current BorrowingFinancing at 10% interest $2,000 $0 $0Business purchase priceLoan at 7% interest for 72 mos. $130,000 $0 $0Total Amount Received $142,000 $0 $0
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Projected Profit and Loss Statement (With Monthly Detail)
FY2013 Jul '12 Aug '12 Sep '12 Oct '12 Nov '12 Dec '12 Jan '13 Feb '13 Mar '13 Apr '13 May '13 Jun '13
Income $35,100 $46,100 $47,600 $41,100 $39,100 $43,600 $33,600 $32,100 $41,600 $49,100 $47,600 $44,600Direct Cost $13,185 $19,495 $19,095 $14,235 $13,095 $16,925 $11,425 $9,645 $13,515 $16,235 $15,605 $15,225Gross Margin $21,915 $26,605 $28,505 $26,865 $26,005 $26,675 $22,175 $22,455 $28,085 $32,865 $31,995 $29,375Gross Margin % 62% 58% 60% 65% 67% 61% 66% 70% 68% 67% 67% 66%ExpensesSalary $7,650 $9,550 $10,250 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,950 $10,250 $9,550EmployeeRelatedExpenses $1,914 $2,389 $2,564 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,739 $2,564 $2,389Marketing &Promotion $1,618 $2,073 $4,268 $1,798 $1,738 $1,998 $1,698 $1,528 $1,813 $2,313
$1,993 $2,028Rent $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $8,000 $0Utilities $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300LeasedEquipment $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150 $150Insurance $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350 $350StartingExpenses $13,300 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0TotalExpenses $33,282 $22,812 $25,882 $24,287 $24,227 $24,487 $24,187 $24,017 $24,302$24,802 $23,607 $14,767Operating
Income ($11,367) $3,793 $2,623 $2,578 $1,778 $2,188 ($2,012) ($1,562) $3,783 $8,063 $8,388 $14,608Interest Incurred $0 $773 $764 $754 $745 $734 $724 $715 $705 $694 $684 $674Depreciation andAmortization $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,045Income Taxes $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,144
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Net Profit ($12,392) $1,995 $834 $799 $8 $429 ($3,761) ($3,302) $2,053 $6,344 $6,679 $9,745NetProfit/Sales (35%) 4% 2% 2% 0% 1% (11%) (10%) 5% 13% 14% 22%
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FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Income $501,200 $576,380 $662,837Direct Cost $177,680 $204,332 $234,981Gross Margin $323,520 $372,048 $427,856Gross Margin % 65% 65% 65%ExpensesSalary $123,900 $135,450 $162,829Employee Related Expenses $30,993 $33,864 $40,708Marketing & Promotion $24,866 $27,420 $30,521Rent $88,000 $88,000 $88,000Utilities $3,600 $3,600 $3,600Leased Equipment $1,800 $1,800 $1,800Insurance $4,200 $4,500 $4,725Starting Expenses $13,300 $0 $0Total Expenses $290,659 $294,634 $332,183Operating Income $32,861 $77,414 $95,673Interest Incurred $7,966 $7,354 $5,942Depreciation and Amortization $12,320 $12,540 $12,540Income Taxes $3,144 $14,380 $19,298Net Profit $9,431 $43,140 $57,893
Net Profit/Sales 2% 7% 9%
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Projected Balance Sheet (With Monthly Detail)
As of StartingPeriod's End Balances Jul '12 Aug '12 Sep '12 Oct '12 Nov '12 Dec '12 Jan '13 Feb '13 Mar '13 Apr '13 May '13 Jun '13
Cash $0 $151,706 $152,532 $153,407 $152,374 $145,149 $148,191 $144,414 $136,288$135,178 $142,143 $145,971 $142,440AccountsReceivable $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Inventory $17,000 $19,495 $19,095 $14,235 $13,095 $16,925 $11,425 $9,645 $13,515$16,235 $15,605 $15,225 $17,026TotalCurrentAssets $17,000 $171,201 $171,627 $167,642 $165,469 $162,074 $159,616 $154,059 $149,803 $151,413 $157,748 $161,196 $159,466
Long-TermAssets $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $61,500 $62,700Accumulated
Depreciation $0 ($1,025) ($2,050) ($3,075) ($4,100) ($5,125) ($6,150) ($7,175) ($8,200) ($9,225) ($10,250) ($11,275) ($12,320)Total Long-Term Assets $61,500 $60,475 $59,450 $58,425 $57,400 $56,375 $55,350 $54,325 $53,300 $52,275 $51,250 $50,225 $50,380
Total Assets $78,500 $231,676 $231,077 $226,067 $222,869 $218,449 $214,966 $208,384 $203,103 $203,688 $208,998 $211,421 $209,846
AccountsPayable $27,800 $51,518 $50,532 $46,304 $44,932 $43,637 $43,867 $43,697 $43,377$43,577 $44,220 $44,150 $36,025Sales Taxes
Payable $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Short-TermDebt $0 $11,850 $11,700 $11,550 $10,400 $8,750 $6,100 $4,950 $4,800 $4,650 $4,500 $1,850 $200TotalCurrentLiabilities $27,800 $63,368 $62,232 $57,854 $55,332 $52,387 $49,967 $48,647 $48,177 $48,227 $48,720 $46,000 $36,225
Long-TermDebt $0 $130,000 $128,542 $127,076 $125,601 $124,118 $122,626 $121,125 $119,616$118,098 $116,571 $115,035 $113,490Total
Liabilities $27,800 $193,368 $190,774 $184,930 $180,933 $176,505 $172,593 $169,772 $167,793 $166,325 $165,291 $161,035 $149,715
Paid-In Capital $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000$25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000
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RetainedEarnings $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Earnings $0 ($12,392) ($10,397) ($9,563) ($8,764) ($8,756) ($8,327) ($12,088) ($15,390) ($13,337) ($6,993) ($314) $9,431TotalOwner'sEquity $25,000 $12,608 $14,603 $15,437 $16,236 $16,244 $16,673 $12,912 $9,610 $11,663 $18,007 $24,686 $34,431
TotalLiabilities &Equity $52,800 $205,976 $205,377 $200,367 $197,169 $192,749 $189,266 $182,684 $177,403 $177,988 $183,298 $185,721 $184,146
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As of Period's End Starting Balances FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
Cash $0 $142,440 $183,550 $233,747Accounts Receivable $0 $0 $0 $0Inventory $17,000 $17,026 $19,580 $19,583Total Current Assets $17,000 $159,466 $203,130 $253,330
Long-Term Assets $61,500 $62,700 $62,700 $62,700Accumulated Depreciation $0 ($12,320) ($24,860) ($37,400)Total Long-Term Assets $61,500 $50,380 $37,840 $25,300
Total Assets $78,500 $209,846 $240,970 $278,630
Accounts Payable $27,800 $36,025 $43,467 $43,884Sales Taxes Payable $0 $0 $0 $0Short-Term Debt $0 $200 $0 $0Total Current Liabilities $27,800 $36,225 $43,467 $43,884
Long-Term Debt $0 $113,490 $94,232 $73,582
Total Liabilities $27,800 $149,715 $137,699 $117,466
Paid-In Capital $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000Retained Earnings $0 $0 $9,431 $52,571Earnings $0 $9,431 $43,140 $57,893Total Owner's Equity $25,000 $34,431 $77,571 $135,464
Total Liabilities & Equity $52,800 $184,146 $215,270 $252,930
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Projected Cash Flow Statement (With Monthly Detail)
FY2013 Jul '12 Aug '12 Sep '12 Oct '12 Nov '12 Dec '12 Jan '13 Feb '13 Mar '13 Apr '13 May '13 Jun '13
OperationsNet Profit ($12,392) $1,995 $834 $799 $8 $429 ($3,761) ($3,302) $2,053 $6,344 $6,679 $9,745DepreciationandAmortization $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,025 $1,045Decrease inAccountsReceivable $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Decrease inInventory ($2,495) $400 $4,860 $1,140 ($3,830) $5,500 $1,780 ($3,870) ($2,720) $630 $380 ($1,801)Increase inAccountsPayable $23,718 ($986) ($4,228) ($1,372) ($1,295) $230 ($170) ($320) $200 $643 (
$70) ($8,125)Increase inSales TaxesPayable $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Net Cash FlowfromOperations $9,856 $2,434 $2,491 $1,592 ($4,092) $7,184 ($1,126) ($6,467) $558 $8,642 $8,014 $864
Investing &FinancingAssetsPurchased $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 ($1,200)
InvestmentsReceived $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0Increase inShort-TermDebt $11,850 ($150) ($150) ($1,150) ($1,650) ($2,650) ($1,150) ($150) ($150) ($150) ($2,650) ($1,650)Increase inLong-TermDebt $130,000 ($1,458) ($1,466) ($1,475) ($1,483) ($1,492) ($1,501) ($1,509) ($1,518) ($1,527) ($1,536) ($1,545)Net Cash Flowfrom Investing& Financing $141,850 ($1,608) ($1,616) ($2,625) ($3,133) ($4,142) ($2,651) ($1,6
59) ($1,668) ($1,677) ($4,186) ($4,395)
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Cash at Beginningof Period $0 $151,706 $152,532 $153,407 $152,374 $145,149 $148,191 $144,414 $136,288 $135,178 $142,143 $145,971Net Increase inCash $151,706 $826 $875 ($1,033) ($7,225) $3,042 ($3,777) ($8,126) ($1,110) $6,965 $3,828 ($3,531)Cash at End ofPeriod $151,706 $152,532 $153,407 $152,374 $145,149 $148,191 $144,414 $136,288 $135,178 $142,143 $145,971 $142,440
FY2013 FY2014 FY2015
OperationsNet Profit $9,431 $43,140 $57,893Depreciation and Amortization $12,320 $12,540 $12,540Decrease in Accounts Receivable $0 $0 $0Decrease in Inventory ($26) ($2,554) ($3)Increase in Accounts Payable $8,225 $7,442 $417Increase in Sales Taxes Payable $0 $0 $0Net Cash Flow from Operations $29,950 $60,568 $70,847
Investing & FinancingAssets Purchased ($1,200) $0 $0Investments Received $0 $0 $0Increase in Short-Term Debt $200 ($200) $0Increase in Long-Term Debt $113,490 ($19,258) ($20,650)Net Cash Flow from Investing & Financing $112,490 ($19,458) ($20,650)
Cash at Beginning of Period $0 $142,440 $183,550Net Increase in Cash $142,440 $41,110 $50,197Cash at End of Period $142,440 $183,550 $233,747
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