7. European Settlement in North America

European Settlement in the New World

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CORNELL NOTES

Topic: European Settlements in North Americams Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:

Summary:

Ocean voyages were dangerous…

Ocean voyages were dangerous and boring.

Ferdinand Columbusoften traveled with his father.

Ferdinand Columbus often traveled with his father.

The food became so wormy that sailors waited until dark to eat so they could not see the maggots.

During a long trip, water barrels turned green with algea.

Topic: European Settlements in North America Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:

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Settling in the New World *New World = North and South America *Old World = Europe, Africa, Asia *Dangerous voyage, difficult life. 1500s: Spain *First New World empire builder. Wanted: gold, power, convert Indians to Christianity.

*Cortes: w/500 soldiers, conquered Aztecs & leader Moctezuma in Tenochitlan, 1519. *Pizzaro: conquered, enslaved Incas in the Andes Mountains, 1513. *Juan Ponce de Leon, Florida: settled St. Augustine, 1513. *Hernando de Soto: heard about Cibola (city of gold) from Estevanico, explored Miss R., 1539 *Francisco de Coronado: claimed Southwest USA for Spain, 1542. New Spain *Large plantations growing sugar and tobacco staffed with Indian slaves. * Imported enslaved Africans. Classes of people *creoles

*mestizos*compass*Mulattoes

Church and the Indians *Building missions *Junipero Serra, Bartolome’ de las Casas *Pueblo Indian Revolt, 1680 France wanted beaver fur *Champlain, Hudson The Netherlands wanted beaver fur *Hudson

viceroys = rulers of New Spain


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Moctezuma


Moctezuma


Cortes, Conquistador

Moctezuma, Leader of the Aztecs

Tenochtitlan


What made it so easy for me to conquer Moctezuma and the city of

Tenochtitlan?


What made it so easy for me to conquer Moctezuma and the city of

Tenochtitlan?

smallpox germs

Cortes in Mexico: 1519 – 1521.


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Francisco Pizzaro, Conquistador

Francisco Pizzaro, Conquistador …conquered the Incas in Peru.

Pizzaro’s conquistadors executing the last King of the Incans.

Pizarro in Peru: 1532.


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Juan Ponce de Leon

Juan Ponce de Leon

Fountain of Youth

Juan Ponce de Leon

Juan Ponce de Leon

St. Augustine, first settlement in Florida

Juan Ponce de Leon in La Florida: 1513.


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Hernando de Soto

De Soto seeing the Mississippi River for the first time. This picture hangs in the United States Capitol rotunda.

De Soto on Mississippi River & SW USA: 1539

European Settlements in North America Questions/Main Ideas: Notes:

Summary:


*Cortes: w/500 soldiers, conquered Aztecs & leader Moctezuma in Tenochitlan, 1519. *Pizzaro: conquered, enslaved Incas in the Andes Mountains, 1513. *Juan Ponce de Leon, Florida: settled St. Augustine, 1513. *Hernando de Soto: explored Mississippi River., 1539 *Francisco de Coronado: claimed Southwest USA for Spain, 1542. New Spain *Large plantations growing sugar and tobacco staffed with Indian slaves. * Imported enslaved Africans. Classes of people *creoles




Francisco Cortez de Coronado, Conquistador

Francisco Cortez de Coronado, Conquistador …looked for Cibola, the City of Gold he heard about from Estevanico.

Francisco Cortez de Coronado, Conquistador …looked for Cibola, the City of Gold he heard about from Estevanico.

Estevanico.

Francisco Cortez de Coronado, Conquistador …looked for Cibola, the City of Gold he heard about from Estevanico.He didn’t find Cibola.

Estevanico.

Coronado in Southwest USA: 1532.

Coronado in Southwest USA: 1542.


Summary:


*Cortes: w/500 soldiers, conquered Aztecs & leader Moctezuma in Tenochitlan, 1519. *Pizzaro: conquered, enslaved Incas in the Andes Mountains, 1513. *Juan Ponce de Leon, Florida: settled St. Augustine, 1513. *Hernando de Soto: explored Mississippi River., 1539 *Francisco de Coronado: heard abt Cibola (city of gold) from Estevanico, claimed SWUSA for Spain, 1542.

New Spain *Large plantations growing sugar and tobacco staffed with Indian slaves. * Imported enslaved Africans. Classes of people *creoles




Settlements in New Spain had large plantations growing food, tobacco and sugar.

Native American Indian slaves worked on the plantations.


Summary:


*Cortes: w/500 soldiers, conquered Aztecs & leader Moctezuma in Tenochitlan, 1519. *Pizzaro: conquered, enslaved Incas in the Andes Mountains, 1513. *Juan Ponce de Leon, Florida: settled St. Augustine, 1513. *Hernando de Soto: explored Mississippi River, 1539 *Francisco de Coronado: heard abt Cibola (city of gold) from Estevanico, claimed SWUSA for Spain, 1542. New Spain *Large plantations growing sugar and tobacco staffed with Indian slaves. *Imported enslaved Africans. Classes of people *creoles




Settlements in New Spain had large plantations growing food, tobacco and sugar.

Native American Indian slaves worked on the plantations.

Later, Spanish settlers brought enslaved Africans when they needed more workers.


Summary:


*Cortes: w/500 soldiers, conquered Aztecs & leader Moctezuma in Tenochitlan, 1519. *Pizzaro: conquered, enslaved Incas in the Andes Mountains, 1513. *Juan Ponce de Leon, Florida: settled St. Augustine, 1513. *Hernando de Soto: explored Mississippi River, 1539 *Francisco de Coronado: heard abt Cibola (city of gold) from Estevanico, claimed SWUSA for Spain, 1542.

New Spain *Large plantations growing sugar and tobacco staffed with Indian slaves. *Imported enslaved Africans. Classes of people *creoles




Social Classes in New Spain

Nobles


Nobles born in Spain



Creoles



CreolesSpanish people

born in the New World





Mestizos





MestizosSpanish & Native American parents






Indians, Africans, Mulattoes







(African & Native American parents)







(African & Native American parents)


Who had the best jobs?Who served as viceroys?


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Spain built missions in New Spain where priests taught Indians about the church.*change

Spain built missions in New Spain where priests taught Indians about the church.Soldiers lived in forts near the missions.

*change

Spain forced Native American Indians to convert* to the Catholic church.

They built missions in New Spain where priests taught Indians about the church.

The Spanish did not respect the Indian’s beliefs.*change

Spain forced Native American Indians to convert* to the Catholic church.

They built missions in New Spain where priests taught Indians abou t t*change

Spain forced Native American Indians to convert* to the Catholic church.The Spanish did not respect the Indian’s beliefs.

*change


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Father Junipero Serra was born in Spain. He came to New Spain and started missions in California.Some historians say that he treated Indians fairly.

Bartolome’ de las Casas came to North America with Columbus. He owned land and many Indian slaves in America. Later, he became a priest and freed his slaves.He wrote books and argued that Indians must be treated fairly.

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Many Indians were angry about being forced to become Christians.Pope’, a Pueblo Indian in New Mexico, led a successful revolt against the Spanish.

Many Indians were angry about being forced to become Christians.Pope’, a Pueblo Indian in New Mexico, led a successful revolt* against the Spanish in 1680.

Many Indians were angry about being forced to become Christians.Pope’, a Pueblo Indian in New Mexico, led a successful revolt* against the Spanish in 1680.

*fight against the government

Many Indians were angry about being forced to become Christians.Pope’, a Pueblo Indian in New Mexico, led a successful revolt against the Spanish in 1680.The Pueblo Indians destroyed the mission of Santa Fe and forced the Spanish to leave.


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Church and the Indians *Building missions, forced conversion *Junipero Serra, Bartolome’ de las Casas *Pueblo Indian Revolt, 1680, led by Pope’. France wanted beaver fur *Champlain, Hudson The Netherlands wanted beaver fur *Hudson


France

Spain settled much of the New World for 100 years.

France did not settle land in the New World because it was busy fighting wars with other countries.

The French also fought a religious civil war between French Catholics and French Protestants (Huguenots)



The French also fought a religious civil war* between French Catholics and French Protestants (Huguenots)



The French also fought a religious civil war* between French Catholics and French Protestants (Huguenots)

*a war between people in the same country

Roi Henri IV

Spain

Roi Henri IV

SpainSpain

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Roi Henri IV

SpainSpain

King Henry of France was jealous of Spain’s empire and sent explorers and priests to the New World.

K

Roi Henri IV

Explorer Samuel de Champlain settled Quebec in New France (Canada) in 1608.

Champlain in New France: 1608.

The French did not find gold in New France.They traded with Native American Indians to get beaver fur.

The French did not find gold in New France.They traded with Native American Indians to get beaver fur.Beaver fur was popular for making hats.


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Church and the Indians *Building missions, forced conversion *Junipero Serra, Bartolome’ de las Casas *Pueblo Indian Revolt, 1680, led by Pope’. 1600s: New France *Samuel Champlain: settled Canada for France, 1608. Fur traders. The Netherlands wanted beaver fur *Hudson


The Netherlands

The people of the Netherlands are called ‘the Dutch.’

Another name for the Netherlands is “Holland.”

The people of the Netherlands are called ‘the Dutch.’The Dutch also wanted to get rich from the fur trade.They settled a colony called New Netherlands

Henry Hudson was born in England.The Dutch paid him to explore New Amsterdam.He explored the river in New York that we call the Hudson River.

Hudson in New Netherlands: 1624.


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Church and the Indians *Building missions, forced conversion *Junipero Serra, Bartolome’ de las Casas *Pueblo Indian Revolt, 1680, led by Pope’. 1600s: New France *Samuel Champlain: settled Canada for France, 1608. Fur traders. 1600s: New Amsterdam *Henry Hudson: settled Manhattan Island for the Dutch, 1609. Fur traders.


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WhoWWWWH


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WhoWhatWWWH


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WhoWhatWhereWWH


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WhoWhatWhereWhenWH


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WhoWhatWhereWhenWhyH


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WhoWhatWhereWhenWhyHow


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Who explored the New World?Who lived in the New World?What did European conquerors & leaders want?What happened to the Native American people?Where did the Spanish travel in the New World?When did explorers come to N. & S. America?Why do so many people in the New World today speak Spanish?Why do people in North America speak English?How were conditions on explorers’ ships?Why were conquerors successful?


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Essa

y


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Essa

y

This essay is an exam. Write one full page, about 150 words. Respond to these points:*Define ‘Old World’ & ‘New World.’*Describe the journey.*Write about something about New Spain, New France *or* New Amsterdam..*Where did they go? What did they find?.


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7. European Settlement in North America

Education

Transcript of 7. European Settlement in North America