3d Printing With Biomaterials
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BIO-BASED BIODEGRADABLE 45
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JIP, my robotic assistant, wakes me up. While we discuss the day
ahead, the 3D-printer is printing my breakfast, adding an integratedsupplement of potassium and calcium - apparently my values are
too low. Nowadays, we are living a fully sustainable and circular life -
thanks to excellent resource management, a sustainable energy supply
for everyone and the use of Additive Manufacturing Facilities (AMF).
JIP informs me he had a new camera printed for my glasses. As he
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great to have it repaired without any outside intervention, just bydesign? The old camera is directly disposed in the material-digester to
be broken down for complete re-use on a molecular level. From my
window I enjoy the view of our urban landscape: a vast, intelligent,
fully automatic megacity of 28,679,936 inhabitants; projected in my
glasses the number counts up as new habitants are registered. It all
may seem overwhelmingly complex, but thanks to the food revolution
and AMFs the logistics are actually quite simple.
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Our car is on its way from the Car Park Power Plant. It noties me that
a new door panel from bio-plastic, reinforced with natural bers, was
printed overnight and replaced by the AMF at the Car Park Power Plant.
While 30% lighter, it is even slightly stronger than the previous one!
My wife and I have a safe trip to the clinic we are expecting our rst
baby shortly. We refused to have a prenatal model of our baby printN
ed in 3D, which is a very unusual choice and a disappointment to
my parents and grandparents. But I think that some things are meant
to remain a blissful surprise, just like the future!
This view into the future is not science ction it will become
reality due to the developments in 3D printing. 3D printing or
Additive Manufacturing is a group of manufacturing techniques
dened as the process of joining materials layer upon layer to
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raw materials and products. Only requiring FCH4FEAD
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!" $%&'(&')3D Printing manufacturing will drasticallychange our production system. It is alsocalled the third industrial revolution. Buthow does it work, what products may be
printed and how will it change the world?2+4 "+.0 &( 4+%56
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until the nal product is complete. There are several variations
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Electron Beam Direct Manufacturing P-"57S
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There are many dierent additive manufacturing or 3D printing
technologies. And dierent classications of these technologies are
in use. We have divided the technologies in ve process categories
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The promise of 3D printing with biomaterialsis that it can create a fully sustainable andcircular manufacturing process. 3D Printerswill manufacture our personalized productslocally and only when we need it. The
printers re-use existing materials or use newbiomaterials as feedstock, while running onrenewable electricity.
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The circular economy is a generic term for an industrial economy
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ows are of two types, biological nutrients, designed to re-enter
the biosphere safely, and technical nutrients, which are designed
to circulate at high quality without entering the biosphere.PMTS
One of the inuential institutions that develop the concept of the
b
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Although 3D printing could possibly contribute signicantly to a
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