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Chapter 1
Introduction:
This chapter includes brief introduction of internship report itself. Why have I
done internship have done internship in National bank of Pakistan because first it
was requirement of my MB pro!ramme. nd after that have I done it to increase
my knowled!e which has !ained from the books. To increase my confidence and
to also !ain the e"perience how to work in practical life. This chapter also
includes back!round of study that what were the inspirational factors for choosin!
the or!ani#ation. The purpose of internship will also be discussed in the chapter.
$cope of internship ob%ectives of internship methodolo!y throu!h which i learned
will also be included in the chapter.
Background of study:
These include inspirational factors for choosin! the or!ani#ation.
I choose the bank for internship because firstly I have a !reat interest in bankin!
sector. $econd the banks are also playin! very important role in the development
of economy. Banks are also quite an emer!in! trend in today&s era. 'espite of that
I have done internship to !ain practical e"perience because you are less likely to
find a %ob without e"perience. nd the most important thin! was it was the
requirement of my MB pro!ram.
Purpose:
Thebasic purpose of doin! si" weeks internship was to !ain practical knowled!e
or work e"perience. Because you must have e"perience to find a %ob in this
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competin! a!e. (urthermore I have done internship to increase my knowled!e
about bankin! industry) to know about the products of bank. I also wanted to learn
different functions of the bank. *ow they are performin!. I wanted to enhance my
confidence + it rellay helped that how should we deal with customers. nd after
that have I done it to increase my knowled!e which has !ained from the books.
Scope:
$cope of internship is quite broad.
'urin! internship I worked in almost all departments of banks have learned a lot
durin! that period. Its scope is wide because trainees are almost moved in all
departments of bank durin! internship so it !ives surface knowled!e of all areas
of bank. It really helps trainee in their %obs. I worked in the followin!
departments.
,ash department
dvances -loan department
emittance department
,learin! department
Objectives:
The ob%ectives of internship are as follows.
Main objective
To do internship for MB requirement
To !ain practical e"perience
Sub objectives
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/. To enhance my knowled!e
0. To build confidence
1. To !et practical trainin!
2. To improve public dealin!
3. To !room my personality
4. To apply my knowled!e
5. To enhance my mental and physical abilities
6. To work for lon!er period of time.
7. To increase my patience
Methodology:
It includes the methods throu!h which I learned durin! internship.
I learned a lot durin! my internship throu!h practical work I learned how to work
throu!h discussion with senior employees. I have also learned by observin! the
other employees how they are performin! their work. I learned most of the thin!s
throu!h the !uidance of senior employees. Miss $hahida tabasum was very
cooperative with me throu!h my trainin!. $he !uided me all the way. I learned a
lot how to work on the branch&s software that was used in the branch.
Organization:
Definition of bank.
n or!ani#ation) usually a corporation) chartered by a state or federal
!overnment)which does most or all of the followin!8 receives demand deposits
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http://www.investorwords.com/3504/organization.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/1140/corporation.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/1895/Federal.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/government.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/government.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/1398/demand_deposit.htmlhttp://www.nbp.com.pk/BRNTWRK/index.aspxhttp://www.investorwords.com/1140/corporation.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/1895/Federal.htmlhttp://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/government.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/1398/demand_deposit.htmlhttp://www.investorwords.com/3504/organization.html -
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and time deposits)honorsinstrumentsdrawn on them) andpaysintereston them9
discountsnotes) makes loans) and investsin securities9 collects checks) drafts) and
notes9 certifies depositor:schecks9 and issuesdrafts and cashier:s checks
According to crowther
Bank is a dealer in debts his own and of other people
According to !"!ilbert
bank is a dealer in capital or more properly a dealer in money. *e is an
intermediate party between the borrower and lender. *e borrows from one party
and lends to another.
#volution of banking
The word bank is said to have been derived from the words banque or bank. This
history I traced to early as 0;;/B.,.the priests in
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receipts were drawn in such a way it entitled any holder to claim the specified
amount from !oldsmiths. depositor who is to make the payments may now !et
the money in cash from !oldsmiths or pay over the receipt to the creditor. These
receipts were the earlier bank notes. The second sta!e in the development of
bankin! thus was the issue of bank notes.
The !oldsmiths soon discovered that all the people who had deposited money
with them do not come to withdraw their funds in cash. They found that only a
few persons presented the receipts for encashment durin! a !iven period of time.
They also found that most of the money deposited with them was lyin! idle. t
the same time they found that they were bein! constantly requested for loan on
!ood security. They thou!ht it profit able to lend at least some of the money
deposited with them to the needy person. This proved quite a profitable business
for the !oldsmiths. They instead of char!in! safe keepin! from the depositors
be!an to !ive then interest on the money deposited with them. This was the third
sta!e in the development of bankin!.
Su$$ary:
In this chapter I have mentioned the purpose of doin! internship. What were some
inspirational factors for doin! internship= What scope the internship has for
students. The ob%ectives of internship are discussed as well. (or improvin! my
skills and to !ain practical e"perience. What were the methods used to learn
durin! internship.
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%hapter &:
'ntroduction:
In this chapter we shall come to know the different respective sector in Pakistan.
Then role of NBP in various sector of Pakistan will also be discussed. The
products and services of NBP will also be discussed in this chapter. nd at the
end it includes the brief introduction of the branch in which I have done my
internship.
Overall respective sector in Pakistan:
Pakistan(s Banking Sector
Banking 'ndustry in Pakistan
Bankin! is one of the most sensitive businesses all over the world. Banks play
very important role in the economy of a country and Pakistan is no e"emption.
Banks are custodian to the assets of the !eneral masses. The bankin! sector plays
a si!nificant role in a contemporary world of money and economy. It influences
and facilitates many different but inte!rated economic activities like resources
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mobili#ation) poverty elimination) production and distribution of public finance.
Pakistan has a well>developed bankin! system) which consists of a wide variety
of institutions ran!in! from a central bank to commercial banks and to speciali#ed
a!encies to cater for special requirements of specific sectors. The country started
without any worthwhile bankin! network in /725 but witnessed phenomenal
!rowth in the first two decades. By /75;) it had acquired a flourishin! bankin!
sector.
$BP acts as a nucleolus in the financial system of the country. Today) a central
bank is the central arch of the monetary and fiscal framework in many countries
of the world and its activities are essential for the proper functionin! of the
economy and critical for the fiscal operations of the !overnment and Pakistan&s
bankin! system is no e"emption. Will o!er ?/770@ describe a central bank as one
of the !reat inventions of the 0;th century= $tate Bank of Pakistan was
established on the first of Auly /726 under the $BP order /726 as the central bank
of the country.
$tate Bank of Pakistan reins the monetary and credit system in Pakistan. The $BP
is performin! many useful functions like custodian of cash reserve of commercial
banks) custodian of forei!n currency reserves) bank of rediscount) central
clearance) settlement and transfer) and conductin! monetary policy for the
stability of the entire bankin! industry of Pakistan.
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)ypes of banks:
There are various kinds of banks in modern a!e. very bank has different
features. The main types of the banks are these8
*!%entral Bank
every country has a central bank. The name of central bank in Pakistan is $tate
Bank of Pakistan. The aim of this bank is not to earn profit but the re!ard the
supreme interest of the country. It is responsible for re!ulatin! the volume of
money and credit in the country. ll the notes are issued by this bank. It is
financial adviser to the !overnment.
&! %o$$ercial bank
the commercial banks work on commercial basis. Their main aim is to earn
profit. The banks accept deposits from the people and advance short) medium and
lon! term loans to the businessmen. The commercial bank also provides a number
of a!ency and utility services to the public.
+! #,change Banks:
These banks deal in forei!n e"chan!e. The main aim of such banks is to buy and
self forei!n currencies and facilitates the e"port and imports of !oods. In Pakistan)
the ,hartered Bank and the
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-! 'ndustrial Banks:
These banks advance medium and lon! term loans for the settin! up industrial
units in the country. In the western countries there are a lar!e number of industrial
banks while in Pakistan has small number of institutions are en!a!ed in financin!
industries.
.ole of organization in Pakistan:
Role of the organization in Pakistan:
National bank of Pakistan plays a vital role in Pakistan. These roles are discussed
below.
)he 'nter$ediation role:
NBP transformin! savin!s received primarily from households into Coans.
(or business firms and others in order to make investments in new buildin!s)
equipment and other !oods.
)he pay$ents role:
NBP carryin! out payments for !oods and services on behalf of their customers
?such as by issuin! and clearin! checks) and dispensin! currency and coin.
uarantor role:
NBP plays a role of !uarantor between ?seller and buyer@. $tandin! behind their
customers to pay off customer debts when those customer are unable to pay ?such
as by issuin! Catter of ,redit@.
Savings/invest$ent advisor role:
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NBP saves the amount of those people who have e"tra amount. nd then lend it
to those persons who have fewer amounts. idin! customers in fulfillin! their
lon!>ran!e !oals for a better life by buildin!) mana!in! and protectin! savin!s.
Overall organization and functions of org in Pakistan:
It includes different products and services provided by NBP.
0BP products
0BP Advance Salary
0; month salaries in advance ?certain conditions apply@.
Minimum documentation.
epayable in 3 years.
No processin! char!es9 no collaterals) no !uarantees) no insurance.
Mark>up char!ed at //D per annum on reducin! balance method.
0BP %ash n old
(acility of s./;);;; a!ainst /; up /1D per annum. No ma"imum limit of cash.
epayable after one year.
oll over facility.
No penalty for early repayment.
0BP 1isan 2ost
Coans available for the farmers for production) development purposes) for
purchase of tractors) for installation of tube wells) for purchase of
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a!ricultural implements) micro loans) for !odown construction) for
construction of fish pond) for livestock farmin!) for milk processin!) for
cold stora!e) bio>!as plants etc.
Mark>up //D per annum.
Coans available at the farmer&s doorsteps.
!ricultural e"perts to !uide farmers.
Coans available a!ainst a!ricultural passbooks) !old ornaments and paper
security.
0BP S#.3'%#S:
2#MA02 2.A4)S:
If you are lookin! for a safe) speedy and reliable way to transfer money) you can
now purchase NBP&s 'emand 'rafts at very reasonable rates. ny person
whether an account holder of the bank or not) can purchase a 'emand 'raft from
a bank branch. If you are lookin! for a safe) speedy and reliable way to transfer
money) you can now purchase NBP&s 'emand 'rafts at very reasonable rates.
ny person whether an account holder of the bank or not) can purchase a 'emand
'raft from a bank branch.
5#))#.S O4 %.#2'):
NBP is committed to offerin! its business customers the widest ran!e of options
in the area of money transfer. If you are a commercial enterprise then our Cetter
of ,redit service is %ust what you are lookin! for. With competitive rates) security)
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and ease of transaction) NBP Cetters of ,redit are the best way to do your
business transactions.
PA6 O.2#.:
NBP provides another reason to transfer your money usin! our facilities. Eur pay
orders are a secure and easy way to move your money from one place to another.
nd) as usual) our char!es for this service are e"tremely competitive.
MA'5 ).A0S4#.S:
Move your money safely and quickly usin! NBP Mail Transfer service. nd we
also offer the most competitive rates in the market.
4O.#'0 .#M'))A0%#S:
To facilitate its customers in the area of *ome emittances) National Bank of
Pakistan has taken a number of measures to8
Increase home remittances throu!h the bankin! system
Meet the $BP directives-instructions for timely and prompt delivery of
remittances to the beneficiaries
0ew 4eatures:
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The e"istin! system of home remittances has been revised-si!nificantly improved
and well>trained field functionaries are posted to provide efficient and reliable
home remittance services to nonresident Pakistanis at /3 overseas branches of the
Bank besides Pakistan International Bank ?FG@ Ctd.) and Bank l>Aa#ira) $audi
rabia.
Hero Tariffs8 NBP is providin! home remittance services without any
char!es.
$trict monitorin! of the system is done to ensure the hi!hest possible
security.
$pecial courier services are hired for e"peditious delivery of home
remittances to the beneficiaries.
S7O.) )#.M '03#S)M#0)S:
NBP now offers e"cellent rates of profit on all its short term investment accounts.
Whether you are lookin! to invest for 1 months or / year) NBP&s rates of profitare e"tremely attractive) alon! with the security and service only NBP can
provide.
Organization office in which you are working:
I have done internship in national bank of Pakistan service industry branch
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retired from Pakistan armed forces. The branch also deals in payin! pension to
old employees this can be called EBI.
These were the functions which are performed by the branch other than the
normal bankin! functions.
Su$$ary:
In this overall bankin! sector of Pakistan have been discussed. What are the
services that are offered by NBP= nd different functions of NBP like their
products and services are also discussed. nd at end I have introduced the branch
in which I have worked.
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%hapter +:
'ntroduction:
This chapter is specifically about the branch in which I have worked. It includes
brief history of or!ani#ation. The communication between head office and
branches. *ow many are the departments in this branch. It includes information
about the staff of the branch) their qualification and e"perience) trainin! received
by them) promotion system and all the thin!s which are related to branch are
discussed in this chapter.
Brief history of organization:
O52#0 7'S)O.6 O4 0A)'O0A5 BA01 O4 PA1'S)A0
In /727 ?$eptember@ F.G. devalued its currency) India followed suit but Pakistan
did not. India said we had contravened the a!reement of keepin! both currencies
at par. We said we had not done that) India had done it arbitrarily without
consultin! us. En Ectober 1) /727 the two central banks were to announce the
new par value of both currencies but India denied a day earlier. India also fro#e
our trade > balance surplus that is still an unsettled dispute. India also withdraws
the Marwari merchants who were employed annually for movement of %ute crop
by financin! it. There bein! no %ute industry) prices fell sharply) forei!n banks and
forei!n merchants stood aside and an a!rarian unrest was threatenin!.
Two Ordinances were, therefore, issued
/. Aute Board stablishment Erdinance +
0. NBP Erdinance dated ;6.//./727
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National Bank of Pakistan was established on November 7) /727 under the
National Bank of Pakistan Erdinance /727 in order to cope with the crisis
conditions which were developed after trade deadlock with India and devaluation
of Indian upee in /727. Initially the Bank was established with the ob%ective to
e"tend credit to the a!riculture sector. The normal procedure of establishin! a
bankin! company under the ,ompanies Caw was set aside and the Bank was
established throu!h the promul!ation of an Erdinance due to the crisis situation
that had developed with re!ard to financin! of AFT trade. The Bank commenced
its operations from November 0;) /727 at si" important %ute centers in the ast
Pakistan and directed its resources in financin! of %ute crop. The Bank&s Garachi
and Cahore offices were subsequently opened in 'ecember /727. The nature of
responsibilities of the Bank is different and unique from other banks-financial
institutions. The Bank act as the a!ent to the $tate Bank of Pakistan for handlin!
Provincial-(ederal
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the Bank finances import-e"port business to the tune of s.40./5billion) whereas
in /74; financin! under this head was only s./.32billion.
The field is bein! de>layered to improve customer services and enable faster
decision makin!. s a result of this de>layerin! #ones have been eliminated and
the numbers of re!ions have been increased. Er!ani#ational hierarchy at the
re!ional level has been restructured and operational and business activities have
been completely separated. This separation will improve communication) decision
makin! and promote teamwork.
(or the third consecutive year) the Bank is reco!ni#ed as the best Bank in
Pakistan for the year 0;;2 by the presti!ious periodical. The BankerJ FG ?a
subsidiary of (inancial Times
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To be the pre>eminent financial institution in Pakistan and
chieve market reco!nition both in the quality and delivery
of service as well as the ran!e of product offerin!.
Mission state$ent:
To be reco!ni#ed in the market place by Institutionali#in! a
Merit + performance culture) ,reatin! a powerful +
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'istinctive brand identity) achievin! top>tier financial
Performance) and doptin! + livin! out our core values
%orporate infor$ation:
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O.A0'8A)'O0A5 %7A.) O4 0A)'O0A5 BA01 O4
PA1'S)A0
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P.#S'2#0)
S#0'O. #9#%)'3# 3'%# P.#S'2#0)
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#9#%)'3# 3'%# P.#S'2#0)
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3'%# P.#S'2#0)
.A2# &;
ASS'S)A0) 3'%# P.#S'2#0).A2# *
ordinates. The branch mana!er assi!ns employees of the bank a particular %ob.
Fsually there is %ob rotation is avoidin! the difficulties at the time of absence of
any employee. The Board of directors or hi!her mana!ement sets !oals to the
mana!ers or middle and lower level of mana!ement. The task specifies not only
what is to be done) but also how it is to be done and e"act time allowed of doin!
it. The board consistin! of ten directors and a mana!in! director interviews
mana!ers and upper level mana!ement.
S)A)#M#0) O4 #)7'%S A02 BS'0#SS P.A%)'%#S:
$tatement of ethics and business practices is prepared and circulated annually by
the board of directors in order to establish a standard of conduct for directors and
employees) which statement shall be si!ned by each director and employee in
acknowled!ement of his understandin! and acceptance of standard of conduct.
Privacy policy:
Privacy of customer personal information Is utmost important for national bank ofPakistan. They try very hard to keep the information as safe as they can.
Strategies:
NBP has formulated certain sets of strate!ies to enable it to achieve its !oals and
ob%ectives. These strate!ies are mentioned below8
/. In order to achieve its !oals of creatin! a sound base and presence of
efficient modern bankin! system) NBP has started operation of utomated
Teller Machines in all the ma%or cities like Garachi) Cahore) Multan and
other cities of Pakistan.
0. NBP is committed to buildin! lon!>lastin! relationships throu!h an
assertion to service e"cellence and providin! innovative products to meet the
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chan!in! needs of our valued customers. lthou!h still in its infancy)
compared to the e"alted bankin! standards) but NBP is tryin! to improve the
services.
1. The main focus is buildin! relationships and bein! known by the
way they do business. Mana!ement reco!ni#es that a bankin! relationship
requires compatibility) communication) and cooperation and that each customer
deserves nothin! less than full attention and available resources to meet their
financial ob%ectives.
2. ,ore value and corporate culture is based on the belief that superior
personali#ed service is the most important product. Bank is in the process of
!ettin! to know customers by name and understand their business and personal
financial needs.
3. The NBP team comprises of some of the most hi!hly skilled and
professional financial e"perts in bankin! industry. Mana!ers) lenders and trust
advisors offer the unique perspective of knowin! and understandin! in the
local economy. The Mana!ement focuses its attention on makin! informed and
feasible economic decisions) brin!in! better returns and more profitability for
investors and customers.
4. Geepin! in view the unrest amon! the Islamic ,ommunity on the Interest
Bearin! Bankin! the NBP is in the process of tar!et marketin! and !ives its full
attention to this se!ment of a lar!e population over the world.
Successes:
National bank of Pakistan has !ained quite success after implementin! the
strate!ies. fter the use of new technolo!y they have improved the customer
relation and satisfaction. The number of accounts and bud!ets are on the
increasin! side.
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Su$$ary:
In this chapter policies and strate!ies of national bank of Pakistan have been
discussed. fter implementin! the strate!ies the success is also been discussed.
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%hapter D
This chapter includes $WET and P$T analysis of National bank of Pakistan.
S"O) analysis of 0BP:
$WET nalysis is a strate!ic plannin! method used to evaluate the $tren!ths)
Weaknesses) Epportunities) and Threats involved in a pro%ect or in a business
venture. It involves specifyin! the ob%ective of the business venture or pro%ect and
identifyin! the internal and e"ternal factors that are favorable and unfavorable to
achievin! that ob%ective.
Strengths:ttributes of the or!ani#ation that is helpful to achievin! the
ob%ective.
"eaknesses:ttributes of the or!ani#ation that is harmful to achievin!
the ob%ective.
Opportunities: "ternal conditions that is helpful to achievin! the
ob%ective.
)hreats: "ternal conditions which could do dama!e to the business:s
performance.
S).#0)7S:
dvance salary product8
It e"ists in the list of top /; banks in the $I.
It has the hi!hest profit amon! the lar!est banks of the $I.
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Its paid>up capital is very hi!h
Lery less uncertainty because of a
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There is no concept of %ob rotation
mployees have low coordination level amon! each other.
OPPO.)0')'#S:
dvance salary for employees
mployee benefits
Pensions
ward for employee performance
Promotions
,orporate plannin! learnin!.
)7.#A)S:
Turn out of employee
Aob security and $tru!!lers
t a time do no. of %obs due to competitor.
NBP have to do those %obs which have no loss and no profit because of their
competition
,ustomer dissatisfaction
$low actions on complains
Political environment.
Pest analysis
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Pest analysis includes political) economical) social and cultural + technolo!ical
analysis of national bank of Pakistan.
Political
Privati#ation and dere!ulation policy
Impact of subsidi#ed credit affectin! +N,B&s
mployment practices) unions association
Political interference and harassment
Incidents of hi!h ta"ation in bankin! industry
#cono$ical
,onstraints in mobili#ation of public savin! because of inflation
$taff cost
Eperatin! cost
Bad debts
Social Ecultural
Inadequate human resources
,ultural constraints to savin!
'efaulter&s lobby
'eclin! education + work ethics
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Inadequate accountability
dequate empowerment
)echnological
Inadequate communication infrastructure
Inadequate computer facilities
Inadequate IT trainin!
Lery less computer knowled!e
Traditional methods are used in branch
.#%OMM#02A)'O0S:
/. This is a computer era. With the use of computer we can increase our
efficiency. N.B.P. should computeri#e all its branches. By the use of
computer properly these branches can increase there workin! efficiency.
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0. N.B.P. as public service oriented institution has to create business
opportunities for themselves. Now a day there is a competition between
the banks.
1. ,entral sian epublics ?,s@ have !reat opportunities of new business
so N.B.P should open new branches in these epublic.
2. Model Banks like ,ity Bank) M.,.B. is usin! media very effectively to
increase the business of banks. $o N.B.P should use electronic media for
its business developments.
3. The interference of union in bankin! business should be minimi#ed as it
decreases the workin! efficiency of the employee as well as the bank.
4. The workin! of the $ervice industry branch is satisfactory but still these
workin! efficiencies are far from the standard of modern bankin! system.
5. The bank should finance its loans in those pro%ects that are meetin! the
required standard and should avoid the political pressure.
6. The bank should brin! forward the new talent as fresh knowled!e and
education is considered very important to increase the efficiency and
production.
7. There is a need to make the outlook situations of branches in the manners
that can compete with the other modern banks in the bankin! market.
/;. Geepin! in view the hard work by the staff members at all levels of
mana!ement) staff should be !iven bonus and increment every year.
//. ,redit cards are issued by the different banks like M,B) BP and ,iti
Bank etc. but NBP don&t issued this type of finance scheme) there is a
place for this type of scheme in this bank.
/0. $eparate desk or counter should be established in every branch to provide
the information as required by the clients.
/1. The environment of the offices should be comfortable so that the client
and staff must feel comfort durin! business in bank.
/2. There are some clients havin! sound and successful plan but without
financially sound and providin! securities bank should firms such policies
that may solve this problem.
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/3. I observed that many branches of NBP are over crowded. Cess people can
work which e"tra people perform. Number of employees should decrease
or new branches should opens for the ad%ustment of these e"tra employees.
/4. Most of the bank employees are stickin! to one seat only) with the result
that they become master of one particular %ob and loose their !rip on other
bankin! operations. In my opinion each employee should have re!ular %ob
chan!e.
/5. efresher courses for staff are most important in my international
or!ani#ation. ll the employees should have their courses accordin! to
their requirement.
/6. very year some of the employees should be sent for trainin! to other
countries and employees from other countries should be brou!ht here.
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.eferences:
www!google!co$
www!soople!co$
www!nbp!co$!pk
www!bing!co$
www!yahoo!co$
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