3.4.09 Gettleman Transcript

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    IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTNORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

    EASTERN DIVISION

    DONNA MOORE, as legalcustodian of her son, J.M., aminor, and her daughter, A.M.,a minor,

    Plaintiffs,

    vs.

    ROBERT SMITH, JAMES EVITT,CITY OF CHICAGO, STACEY SMITH,

    and EDWIN GORMAN,Defendants.

    )))))))))))

    )))

    No. 07 C 5908Chicago, IllinoisMarch 4, 20099:15 a.m.

    TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS - MOTION

    BEFORE THE HONORABLE ROBERT W. GETTLEMAN

    APPEARANCES:

    For the Plaintiff: PEOPLE'S LAW OFFICE1180 North Milwaukee Avenue

    Chicago, Illinois 60622BY: MR. G. FLINT TAYLOR, JR.MR. BENJAMIN H. ELSON

    For Defendant City: DYKEMA GOSSETT PLLC10 South Wacker DriveSuite 2300Chicago, Illinois 60606BY: MR. TERRENCE M. BURNS

    MR. DANIEL M. NOLAND

    For Defendant City: CITY OF CHICAGO

    30 North LaSalle StreetChicago, Illinois 60602BY: MS. RITA C. O'CONNOR

    Official Reporter: JENNIFER S. COSTALES, CRR, RMR219 South Dearborn StreetRoom 1706Chicago, Illinois 60604(312) 427-5351

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    (Proceedings in open court.)

    THE CLERK: 07 C 5908, Donna Moore versus Officer Smith,

    motion for sanctions, motion to supplement.MR. BURNS: Good morning, Your Honor.

    Terrence Burns and Daniel Nolan appearing on behalf of

    the City of Chicago.

    MS. O'CONNOR: Rita O'Connor on behalf of the City.

    MR. TAYLOR: Good morning, Judge.

    Flint Taylor and Ben Elson on behalf of the plaintiff.This is our motion or motions, Judge. It's a motion for

    sanctions and also a motion to supplement.

    THE COURT: Well, I'll grant the motion to supplement.

    Mr. Burns has already supplemented. I got it very late

    yesterday, I got a pleading from him, which I've reviewed this

    morning.Well, is there anything you want to add, Mr. Taylor?

    MR. TAYLOR: Well, Judge, I take it that you've read our

    motion, and I don't need to rehash what are both our factual

    predicate and our relief that we seek is. We're seeking

    sanctions as we've both illuminated in the motion for an

    eight-month pattern of delay and obstruction that culminated inthe direct and now admitted defiance of orders by this Court and

    by Judge Valdez by the city itself and by its chief policy-making

    police official, Mr. Weis.

    We think that we've made out in the pleading bad faith.

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    The Seventh Circuit has said deliberate defiance of an order

    itself is bad faith. But we feel that also the false

    representations to counsel, us, and to the Court, Judge Valdezparticularly, over a period of time that the City would comply if

    and when all of these various motions to reconsider had been

    dealt with, and then, in fact, they had no intention apparently

    of doing so, as soon as they reached the end of the line, they

    filed the Weis document which, in fact, said: Thanks, but no

    thanks, we will not comply.I think also the bad faith is shown, Judge, by the

    transparent and often rejected reason posited by the chief of

    police and the City previously, that being the fact of privacy,

    safety, and morale, Judge. You rejected on a couple of

    occasions, Judge Valdez rejected it on a couple of occasions, and

    then Mr. Weis brought it in again.I think this is a simple two-word answer that the Court

    gave for that, and that was protective order. They make a big

    deal about how this is somehow going to bother morale, it's going

    to bother safety, when, in fact, the documents are being turned

    over to us, not turned over to the public. The Court recognized

    that last time we were in court here. So that's an argumentthat's very transparent. It's one that shouldn't have been

    repeated, and certainly shouldn't be the basis for a contemptuous

    activity by Mr. Weis.

    And I also want to say, Judge, that they attempt to put

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    us in a bag that the only reason that we want these documents is

    so we can check them with prior lists so that we can see if there

    is a repeater that perhaps spans 10, 15, 20 years. But as weargued from the beginning, and as Judge Valdez found in her

    order, I believe her October order, that that was only one of

    several reasons why we need these documents.

    Obviously we want to do case histories. We want to

    study the worst repeaters. Judge, we're talking about repeaters,

    if I might, they did give us lists without names, we're talkingabout ones with 65 CRs. We're talking about ones with 62 CRs and

    14 excessive force; 44 CRs, 20 excessive force. I can go right

    down the list.

    And we're talking about, Judge, a list not of thousands

    of officers that have six or more excessive force complaints, 199

    officers are on that list. And we're talking about, Judge, thegreater list that they gave us of the six or more that have --

    that aren't limited to excessive force. We're talking about 2500

    officers. So then we have 11,000 officers that aren't on those

    lists, Judge.

    And, in fact, the reason that we picked that amount of

    officers, of complaints was because that's the amount that theCity always looked at when they were evaluating repeaters. That

    doesn't mean that we're going to deal with or care about 2500

    repeaters. But we have to find the worst in that, not only in

    numbers but in what they did.

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    If we don't have their names, we can't look at their

    backgrounds in terms of civil suits. We can't look at who their

    partners are. We can't look at the sustained, not sustained,what the police board did. All of those things, Judge, require

    that we get the names. And as you pointed out, in the past,

    we've never had a problem with it, and we don't intend to have a

    problem with it with these lists either.

    And so as Judge Valdez recognized, and she used the term

    "repeater" as well, it's for the jury, the experts, and theplaintiffs' lawyers to determine among those on the list who are

    the ones that are the worst of the worst. And that's the ones

    that we're concerned with. Those are the ones we want to show

    they were not properly disciplined. And that's why it's so

    important to our case and to our Monell claim.

    And that's why, Judge, we've asked for the sanctionsthat we've asked for. We've asked for the sanction of finding of

    the various allegations we've made in our complaint with regard

    to Monell as admitted. We've asked that based on those findings

    that default be entered on the City on that claim. We've asked

    that there be certain monetary sanctions to pay us for these

    eight to ten months of going around the merry-go-round again andagain and again and again and again hearing the same arguments

    and dealing with them. We've asked for it to be enhanced as a

    punishment. And we've also asked for discovery on the issue of

    bad faith, because the City has not, in fact, conceded, and that

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    discovery would include the deposition of Jodi Weis.

    Finally, Judge, I would point to the fact that the City

    itself cites a case, and the case says there is three things tolook at for sanctions: Prejudice, deterrence, and punishment.

    Prejudice, I think it's obvious. We've spent ten

    months, we've spent hundreds of hours chasing this evidence that

    should have been ours from the beginning. You look at 20 years

    of history, Judge, and each time we've sought this evidence, the

    City has turned it over until this time. And they then playedgames with us for eight to ten months before they then took the

    position in court that they took.

    Secondly, as the City points out in the Seventh Circuit

    case, deterrence, and the third is punishment, well, Judge, in

    both of those instances, we're not talking about some individual

    litigant here who comes before the Court once. We're talkingabout the City of Chicago. We're talking about the police chief.

    And we're talking about the Corporation Counsel of the City of

    Chicago.

    There are other cases, important cases before Judge

    Shadur, before other judges in this courtroom where similar

    issues are being litigated. If the City is allowed to get awaywithout sanctions in this case, there will be no deterrence to

    the City in other cases.

    And as well in terms of punishment, in terms of

    punishment, Judge, there has to be some recrimination for this

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    has been consistently from the beginning to this point in time a

    statement as to why we feel the names of the officers become

    irrelevant.The fact is as I listened to counsel's argument, he

    seemed to be saying that very thing, "I don't need 10,000 names.

    I just need a select number," something that we have offered to

    him throughout the discovery. We would sit down, work with him

    in terms of the disclosure.

    I should also point out, Your Honor, we have, in fact,provided those names, albeit in redacted fashion where we

    separate the names of the officers. But we've also held out to

    counsel that we would sit down and work with him with regard to

    certain names that appeared on prior lists and now reappear on

    the current list to try to come to some resolution so he would

    not be prejudiced in the prosecution of this case.In terms of this case, it seems as though that counsel

    is asking for extreme remedies. When you seek to look what is

    the prejudice to him, how is this defeating his opportunity to

    present his claim, he has the statistical information. We talked

    about that when we were before you on the last time, so I won't

    repeat that information to the Court. But that's informationthat he does have, is available.

    If there is something further beyond that, we're going

    to work with him, and we can work together. But, again, as I

    heard the argument today, those additional names of people who

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    have nothing to do with this case, are not of central concern,

    why are we disclosing their names? It becomes irrelevant to the

    prosecution at hand.We have always indicated to counsel that we would work

    with him and try to resolve this. This is something when we come

    to the Court, I recognize the Court's position, we ask that the

    sanctions, whatever the Court is considering, that they not be

    extreme. And I think the citations that counsel has suggested

    are extreme given the nature of what's occurred.Keeping in mind that this is not as he's suggested a

    fabricated or manufactured suggestion to the Court, the

    Superintendent would not, he has tremendous regard for this

    Court, and law enforcement would not come before the Court

    without a legitimate reason and express the view that it did.

    When this happened, we immediately filed with this Courtthe statement from the Superintendent as to his basis and his

    reason. And those were in good faith. They have been in good

    faith. They have been consistent throughout the pendency of this

    litigation, Your Honor.

    I ask the Court to consider that as well as the other

    factors that are raised throughout the process.While counsel can ridicule the Superintendent, call it

    transparent, belittle what his reasoning is, his reasons are

    legitimate. They are privacy, morale, and safety concerns that

    he raised via his declaration and the recent statement to the

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    Court.

    THE COURT: Mr. Burns, let me just -- I don't need a

    reply -- let me just tell you a couple of things. First of all,you know we've had a history together. You've appeared in many

    cases and done a fine job, and I respect your professionalism and

    your competence. It has nothing to do with you.

    But everything you just said is almost irrelevant. That

    horse is out of the barn. Those issues have been decided. You

    yourself acknowledged that you'd be producing the documents, thisis on February 17th, that you were ready to do so, that you had

    them. You'd been ordered to do so. And you said you'll abide by

    whatever decision I make on the motion.

    This is basically a fourth motion to reconsider Judge

    Valdez's ruling. I've reconfirmed it now three times. I'm

    reconfirming it again.The document that you filed on behalf of the City, I

    mean, you have some explaining to do about why you said, made a

    representation to the Court which apparently was incorrect,

    that's number one. Number two, your statement, the statement

    that Jodi Weis -- is it Weis or Weis?

    MR. BURNS: Weis.THE COURT: -- Weis and his affidavit filed with the

    Court, document number 184 on February 20th, is basically in my

    view a direct contempt of the Court. It's not even an indirect

    contempt.

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    I know that Mr. Taylor hasn't asked for a finding of

    contempt. He doesn't have to. I believe it's the Court's

    responsibility, regardless of the civil sanctions that may beimposed in this case or any other, to protect the integrity of

    its orders. And this is, it's more than flaunting the order,

    it's saying I am going to be in contempt of the Court.

    If this is some strategy to get a discovery order, and I

    agree with Mr. Taylor, a rather routine discovery order given the

    history of this type of litigation in this court, to be reviewedby the Court of Appeals, it is ill advised in my view.

    We have the chief law enforcement officer of the City of

    Chicago basically picking and choosing the orders of the federal

    court that he will obey or disobey, and he's chosen to disobey

    this order. I believe he is in direct contempt of the Court.

    It's not even a rule to show cause situation, because he has toldme he will not obey the order of the Court to turn over these

    documents, which as Mr. Taylor points out are very much or

    identical to the type of documents that he has turned over, that

    the City of Chicago has turned over on at least 29 occasions that

    you know of and probably more and that we've dealt with before.

    I don't care whether your sensitivities about the namecalling that you accuse the plaintiffs' lawyers of doing might

    somehow hurt morale. I don't know how that happens. There is a

    lot worse names that are leveled at the police in this City than

    "repeater." But even crediting Mr. Weis with a good-faith belief

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    that this would hurt morale, it's his job to deal with his own

    officers.

    And I respect the police department in this City, and Irespect Mr. Weis's job, it's a tough job. But it makes it a lot

    tougher when he comes into a federal court and says "I'm not

    going to obey your order."

    You've made your arguments. You've made them repeated

    times. The Court has considered them repeatedly. I have

    considered them. Judge Valdez has considered them. You reach apoint, just like you acknowledged to Judge Valdez, you know, if I

    deny the motion to reconsider, that's it, that's the end of the

    game, and we'll turn them over.

    All I can assume is that your client didn't agree with

    the advice you gave him. So I think I have to do this, I have to

    compel compliance with that order. That's my first job before Ieven deal with the appropriate sanctions, and there will be

    sanctions, civil sanctions.

    But before I deal with that, he is in direct civil

    contempt of this Court, and it's my job, just as when other

    people on matters of principle, misguided or otherwise, disobey

    orders of the Court, we are to take measured steps to enforce theorders before deciding on what type of sanctions to apply.

    I am, therefore, directing that the Superintendent be

    present in court at 9:00 o'clock on Friday morning so that he can

    at least address the Court in person to explain himself to me.

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    He has filed an affidavit.

    Mr. Taylor wants discovery. I don't know if you need

    any discovery. His position is pretty clear.But that affidavit absolutely subjects him to

    examination about why he reached those conclusions. I could

    order discovery, I think it's just prolonging a very serious

    situation and a conflict between the City and the Court that the

    Court is going to win. I mean, there is no question about this.

    To reargue the merits of this discovery dispute isinappropriate at this time. The order is the order. I'm not

    reconsidering it. You have nothing to negotiate with Mr. Taylor

    about how to comply with it. You have to comply with it.

    So I want the superintendent here at 9:00 o'clock on

    Friday morning in person to address the Court.

    MR. TAYLOR: Judge, could I ask that it be Monday? I'min Champaign on a deposition. I would very much like to be here.

    THE COURT: Well, I want you to be here, too.

    MR. TAYLOR: Monday at 9:00 o'clock, would that be all

    right?

    THE COURT: I'm on trial. But the trial won't begin

    until, we usually start at 10:00. So I'm not going to postponethe trial for this. We don't go on Fridays, so that's why Friday

    was easier for me.

    MR. TAYLOR: I'm really --

    THE COURT: Pardon me?

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    MR. TAYLOR: I'm really sorry, but I don't think I can

    change it. It's very important. A defendant is giving a

    deposition.THE COURT: We'll make it Monday at 8:45 so that we have

    time enough to do this before we start the trial on that day.

    I don't want any more papers. I don't need any more

    papers in this case. But I want him here.

    I know you've asked for sanctions or you've hinted that

    you wanted to ask questions of the Corporation Counsel,Ms. Georges. She's acting as a lawyer whether of record or not,

    she probably is of record, and I think that her advice to the

    superintendent would be privileged anyway, and I don't think it

    will be appropriate. If she's giving him advice, he's the one

    who is in contempt, not her. I don't think it would be

    appropriate to examine her, unless she's willing to waive theprivilege somehow.

    But this is obviously a very serious matter. I don't

    want you, Mr. Burns, to be hanging out there the way you are in a

    sense, because you made this representation to the Court, and I'm

    sure you made it in good faith. But right now I think the only

    thing for me to do is to see whether or not I can compelcompliance with this order, and if not, then determine what type

    of sanctions to impose both in the civil case itself and by the

    Court to compel compliance. So that's what is going to happen.

    I'm going to enter and continue, well, your motion to

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    supplement is granted. I'll accept your latest filing, which is

    document 193, response in opposition.

    I don't know whether you want to file a reply. I don'tthink I need one.

    MR. TAYLOR: No, I don't think so, Judge. I think that

    everything has been aired.

    THE COURT: I'll accept that as a response to your

    motion. And I'll see you at 8:45 on Monday, March 9th.

    MR. TAYLOR: Judge, is it our understanding that youhave held him in contempt or not until you hear from him?

    THE COURT: I'm making an observation, because if he

    comes in and purges himself of the contempt, then there would not

    be a need for a holding.

    MR. TAYLOR: Right.

    THE COURT: I'm giving him until Monday to do so.MR. TAYLOR: To purge?

    THE COURT: Otherwise I think ordinarily if you have a

    discovery dispute or, you know, some sort of conflict with an

    order, if you've ordered an audit in a collection case or

    something like that, and they don't comply, you have a rule to

    show cause, because you haven't heard directly from the potentialcontemnor.

    In this case I've heard twice now. I have two pleadings

    on the record, including an affidavit from the Superintendent

    saying that he will not obey an order. I think that's direct

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    contempt of Court as if he were standing here and said that.

    So I don't know, this is not really a rule to show cause

    proceeding. It's a contempt proceeding. And an order ofcontempt will be entered, unless he purges himself of the

    contempt on that day.

    Very frankly, I think you, Mr. Burns, and Ms. Georges

    and everybody else involved with this should take a deep breath

    and a step back and try to avoid this type of consequence in a

    case like this, which is a fairly routine excessive force case.None of them are totally routine, of course. They're all

    important. But in this case, I don't see using this case as a

    vehicle to try to test the enforceability of orders of this

    Court.

    That's all I'm going to say right now, and I'll see you

    back here on Monday at 8:45.MR. TAYLOR: Thank you, Judge.

    MR. BURNS: Thank you, Your Honor.

    (Proceedings concluded.)

    C E R T I F I C A T EI, Jennifer S. Costales, do hereby certify that the

    foregoing is a complete, true, and accurate transcript of theproceedings had in the above-entitled case before the Honorable

    ROBERT W. GETTLEMAN, one of the judges of said Court, at Chicago,Illinois, on March 4, 2009.

    /s/ Jennifer Costales, CRR, RMROfficial Court ReporterUnited States District CourtNorthern District of IllinoisEastern Division