28.05.2012, Mid-term development priority, Dr. Khashchuluun Ch.
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Transcript of 28.05.2012, Mid-term development priority, Dr. Khashchuluun Ch.
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www.ndic.gov.mn
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2011 2012* 2013* 2014* 2015
GROWTH OF REAL GDP
/PERCENT, YOY/17 15.2 19 16.3 11.2
GDP per capita USD 3048 3809 4934 6127 7448
Export (billion USD) 4.7 6.372 10.4 15.3 16.6
GDP (billion USD) 8.5 10.9 14.4 18.46 22.5
Unemployment (%) 7.1 6.7 6.1 5.7 5.2
AGRICULTURE 7.8 3.4 1 3.1 3.2
INDUSTRY 11.3 17.2 44 23 14.7
SERVICE 8.9 14.5 12.9 13.2 13.7
•Estimations as of May 2012
Doubling of GDP per capita in 2 years
Tripling of exports in 2 years
For next decade: annual average growth rate to be approximately 14% pa
Advancing further in competitiveness rankings
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Prepared by NDIC together with line ministries for first time in 20 years
Approved by Government of Mongolia in May 2012
Submitted to Parliament and all political forces
In line with Long term development vision of Mongolia
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Constitution 5th Article
Law on Government of Mongolia, Article 4.20
Parliament resolution 2008 No 12 on Long term development vision of Mongolia
Draft law on strategic planning approved by Government of Mongolia and submitted to Parliament in May 2012. First hearings
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To further redirect increasing revenue from mining into priority sectors to support diversification (Development Bank, restructuring Human Development Fund into a proper pension fund, Stabilization fund, further developing financial sector capitalization to ensure at least 40 billion USD by 2016; further tuning taxation to support SME, heavy industry and agriculture processing)
Reduce poverty, unemployment and income inequality (from society-wide transfer system to target groups, further regional development acceleration of Western and Eastern regions)
Reduce vulnerability of economy (fuel dependency; food imports; natural disaster prevention)
Improvement of overall competitiveness (infrastructure)
Create foundations of knowledge based economy (IT and biotechnology)
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Macroeconomic stabilization
Diversification
Educated and healthy population, workforce
Green economy
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Monetary policy against Dutch disease.
Floating exchange rate
Central bank to neutralize currency fluctuations
Public revenue to be directed into new industries
Protect economy from commodity price shocks
Improve competitiveness of exports
Longer term supply agreements on imports
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Business climate to improve competitiveness
One stop services
Financial support for national large and SME enterprises
Private-Public partnership – National council is established
Support of local suppliers for large mining operations
Cluster development
Increasing financial support for priority sectors17
Better public services for business
ISO and international standards
E-signature (law is approved)
Further improvement in skill training
Directing national funds to investments
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Education as a priority
Financial support for students
Widespread IT introduction into education
Healthcare development: new hospitals, widening network of primary hospitals, more equipment
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Human development and safety of living conditions
Good Governance and regional development
Responsible Mining and heavy industry development
Development of processing industry, competitiveness and
intensive agriculture
Infrastructure
Ecotourism
Responsible mining
More effective production
Increase in renewable energy production
Environment-friendly agriculture (livestock, crop)
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Government-regulated healthcare
Improvement of medical insurance
19 specialized hospitals, 83 regional hospitals and health centers to be built anew
100 000 new apartments
Households with 3 and more children to receive government subsidies
80% of Vegetable, 70% of egg, 25% of fish consumption to be produced domestically
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Reserves of food to be increased
Oil reserves to be set up
In UB 40 new schools, 66 kindergartens
In regions 85 new schools, 69 kindergartens, 68 dormitories
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Culture industries to develop
9 new libraries, 76 cultural centers, 57 sport complexes, 5 culture palaces
10 technology transfer projects
5 national research centers (energy, agriculture, minerals, health)
28 new VT colleges
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Effective government
New ministry structure
Population, labor, trade, industry, investment issues
Regional development strengthening
Better civil service
Better public services: continuation of business environment reform
Tougher anti-corruption drive
Less dependency on politics in development
More objective process for public investment 30
Heavy and chemical industry:
industry for basic metal and non-ferrous metals,
Industry for coal, chemical and oil, construction materials
Competitive light industry:
Industry for meat, sea buckthorn, wheat
Industry for wool, cashmere, and leather products,
Tourism, agriculture (machinery, irrigation systems)
IT sector and biotechnology
Infrastructure to support those industries31
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Mining as a primary pillar of economic
growth: 30% of GDP, 80% of exports
Key task: Tavantolgoi project, agreement
and IPO
Largest world companies coming to
cooperate: Rio Tinto, Goldman Sachs,
Deutsche Bank, Peabody, Xstrata, Vale,
Temasek, CIC, etc
Further priority on private sector FDI
Concessions to support infrastructure
Development Bank to concentrate more on
new industries
40 billion USD investment is required
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2003 оны УИХ-ын 54 дугаар тогтоолоор “Үйлдвэр технологийн парк (ҮТП) байгуулж хөгжүүлэх үндсэн чиглэл”-ийг
батлаж, 9 байршилд парк байгуулахаар шийдвэрлэсэн. 2009 онд “ҮТП-ын эрх зүйн байдлын тухай хууль, 2011 онд
“ҮТП-ын үйл ажиллагаа эрхлэхэд дэмжлэг үзүүлэх, хяналт тавих журам” зэрэг олон эрх зүйн баримтууд гарсан боловч
паркууд байгуулаагүй байна
Heavy industry cluster
• Coke
• Iron pellets
• HBI/DRI
• Copper cathodes
• Synthetic gas
• Liquefied gas
• Industrial diesel and other
oil products
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Energy, water, transportations in PIP by sectors
Хөдөө аж ахуй0%
Уул уурхай, олборло
лт34%
Боловсруулах үйлдвэрлэл
9%
Цахилгаан, дулаан хангамж
10%
Усан хангамж6%
Барилга2%
Тээвэр ба агуулахын аж
ахуй27%
Байр, орон сууц болон хоол
хүнсээр үйлчлэх үйл ажиллагаа
1%
Мэдээлэл, холбоо3%Мэргэжлийн ш/у
болон техникийн үйл
ажиллагаа2%
Захиргааны дэмжлэг үзүүлэх үйл ажиллагаа
1%
Төрийн удирдлага ба захиргааны
дэмжлэг1%
Боловсрол2%
Хүний эрүүл мэндийн үйл ажиллагаа
1%
Урлаг, үзвэр, тоглоом наадам
0%
Бусад1%
2779.53714.9
4599.56019.86590.6
8255.110158
12020.8
15711.5
19290.3
23301.1
28986.5
716.3 881.4 1252.81785.11943.224563808.8
5501.66009.36208.47002.97154.4
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
ДНБ, оны үнээр, тэрбум төгрөг
Нийт хөрөнгө оруулалт, тэрбум төгрөг
New international airport (Japan) by 2015
2 Gigawatt of additional annual electricity production is being planned for next 10 years
2000 km of new railways being planned for next years
Highways to connect every province in the country – Millennium Road project
Large water supply/transportation projects for Gobi area
5 customs checkpoints to be expanded to accommodate large trade traffic – 4 fold increase in export shipments is planned
100 000 new apartments project
NEWLY INSTALLED CAPACITY:
5 stations1900МWT
317 kilometers of 110 V transmission lines
1227 kilometers of 220 V transmission lines
Түлш, эрчим хүчний салбар – 3658,5 тэрбум төгрөг
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Power plant No 5, bidding is finished, under PPP, 1 billlion US
dollar project
UH Power plant : in operation
Mogoin gol power plant: under construction, PPP
The project cost isapprox. 900.0 million US$ and implementationperiod is 2.5 years. Theplant will be built nearTavan Tolgoi coaldeposit. The powerplant's installed capacityis 600.0 MWT.The plant has moderntechnology power plantconnected with thecentral electricity grid.The plant will
consume less water
and equipped with air
cooler and dry ash
disposal systems etc.
PPP (public private-
partnership) scheme is
considered for the
plant construction.
MOU signed with
Siemens in March
2012
“Tavan Tolgoi Power Station” project
Currently 0.5 million visitors annually
Policy goal: 1 million by 2015
Increased number of domestic airlines to 4
New flights to Hong Kong (2011), England, Turkey and other destinations planned
New national Tourism development program 2015 is being discussed by Government
Increase number of tourism spots
Increase in number of transit tourists through development of infrastructure
Proposed investment of 2.4 billion dollars into industry
Kharakhorum-13 century project
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Number of domestic carriers:MIAT, Air Mongolia, Eznis, Mongolian Airlines
New tourist attractions:Kharakhorum – XIII project
Infrastucture: Roads, hotels, access
Ramada (opened) in 2011 in Maxmall, Preferred Hotel (opened in BlueSky Tower, 2012), Hilton, Hyatt (2 hotels), Radisson, Shangri-La
Growth of tourism
461) ЗТБХБЯ-аас дэвшүүлсэн Монгол Улсын Төмөр замын бодлогыг Засгийн газар болон Үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын зөвөлөл нэр 2010 он 4-р сард дэмжиж
УИХ-д оруулах зөвлөмж өгсөн болно. УИХ нь Төрөөс баримтлах Төмөр замын бодлогыг батлана.
Ulgii
Khovd
Ulaangom
Óëèàñòàé
Gobi Altai
Bayankhongor Arvaikheer
Tsetserleg
Bulgan
Murun
Erdenet
Darkhan
Sukhbaatar
Zuunmod
Ulaanbaatar
Choir
Sainshand
Mandalgobi
Dalanzadgad
Undurkhaan
Baruun Urò
Choibalsan
Ulaanbaishint
Handgait
Arts suuri Baga Ilenkh
Khankh
AltanbulagEreentsav
Ulikhan
Khavirga
Bichigt
Zamiin-Uud
Gashuun Sukhait
Burgastai
Yarantai
Dayan
Kharkhorin
Under construction asphalt road: 1461.65 êì
Shiveekhuren
Road construction under preparation: 665.9 êì
Newly planned asphalt road construction: 4500 êì
Current asphalt road: 2190.17 êì
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Mongolia could support
1,100GW of installed
wind power capacity.
Potential to generate
2.6 terawatts of
renewable energy per
year
This quantity
constitutes about one-
quarter of global
electricity demand.
Renewable Energy
100 000 households are supplied solar panel
generators
16 small villages are fully utilizing renewable
energy
Increasing usage of geothermal energy
(school heating)
New 50 mWt wind park will be completed this
year in Salkhit,
110 million US dollar project, Newcom.
Supplier: GE
By 2013 10% of total energy output will be by
renewable energy
By 2020 the plan is to have 20% of all energy
production by renewable sources
Proposal: Asian “super-grid,” to transport wind and solar energy from Mongolia to Japan and Korea
high-voltage transmission lines that could send solar and wind power, generated in Mongolia, to power-hungry cities in Japan, Korea and China.
JREF (Japan) started a pilot project to transfer 1GW of electricity over about 250km, from Busan in South Korea to Kitakyushu in Japan
MoU with Mongolia’s National Renewable Energy Centre to collaborate on a study of the country’s renewable resources.
Japan Softbank to cooperate with Newcom (Mongolia) on feasibility study for joint large investment in Mongolia in renewable energy
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BUILDING A BETTER TOMORROW
Thank you for attention