2553 la786 week 2 class (24 june 2010) slideshow

คร้ังที่ ๒๒๔ มิถุนายน ๒๕๕๓

1Thursday, 24 June 2010

ระบบกฎหมายที่สําคัญของโลก

ระบบกฎหมายสหภาพยุโรป


ระบบกฎหมายที่สําคัญของโลก


common law

civil law

religious law

socialist law


an introduction


civil law


civil law

• Roman’s Corpus Juris Civilis


http://www.archive.org/stream/corpusjuriscivil01krueuoft%23page/n5/mode/2up


civil law


• accessible & written collections




civil law



• codified statutes (Code of Hammurabi)




http://files.libertyfund.org/files/1276/Harper_0762_EBk_v4.pdf


civil law




• not determined by judges






civil law





• created by legislature.






common law


common law

• decisions of courts (case law/precedent)


common law


• complicated binding


common law



• evolves through gradual steps


common law



• evolves through gradual steps

• interpretation of statutes.


religious law


religious law• God

• reality

• knowledge

• codes of ethics & morality

• endorsed by the state



• reality

• knowledge



• Hindu law



• reality

• knowledge



• Hindu law

• Halakha



• reality

• knowledge



• Hindu law

• Halakha

• Biblical law



• reality

• knowledge



• Hindu law

• Halakha

• Biblical law

• Sharia.


legal traditions


•Chthonic legal tradition

legal traditions



•Talmudic legal tradition

legal traditions




•Islamic legal tradition

legal traditions




•Islamic legal tradition

•civil law tradition.

legal traditions


legal pluralism


pluralistic systems


pluralistic systems

•civil law and common law


pluralistic systems


•civil law and religious law


pluralistic systems


•civil law and religious law

•common law and religious law.


socialist law


socialist law• civil law system + Marxist-

Leninist ideology



Leninist ideology

• Communist states



Leninist ideology

• Communist states

• characteristics

• limited ruling classes

• no diversity of political views

• superiority of the Communist Party

• limited private property

• limited privacy

• limited intellectual property

• limited human rights

• limited adversary of judicial process.


anarchy


anarchy

•the absence of state


anarchy


•common sense?


anarchy


•common sense?

•freedom?


Wikipedia: legal systems of the world <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Legal_systems_of_the_world>

Factbook list of legal systems <https://www.cia.gov/library/

publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2100.html>


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_systems_of_the_world




https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2100.html






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เห็นอะไรจากระบบกฎหมายที่แตกต่างกัน


คําถาม?


civil law


• the nature

• the French

• the German

• the Chinese


the nature


• Roman law

the nature


• Roman law

• written into a collection or code

the nature


• Roman law



the nature


• Roman law



• created by legislature:

the nature


• Roman law




• new & old statutes

the nature


• Roman law





• changes necessitated by court decisions

the nature


• Roman law





• changes necessitated by court decisions

• new statutory concepts.

the nature


Legislation is the source of

law.22Thursday, 24 June 2010

The four subgroups

• French civil law: France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canadian Quebec, US Louisiana, Italy, Spain & their colonies

• German civil law: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Greece, Brazil, Portugal, Turkey, Japan, South Korea &Taiwan

• Scandinavian civil law: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway & Sweden

• Chinese law: China.


law of France

• judicial law

• civil law (droit civil)

• criminal law (droit pénal)

• administrative law

• administrative law (droit administratif)

• constitutional law (droit constitutionnel).


French case law

• Constitutional Council

• administrative jurisdictions: administrative courts, Commission des recours des réfugiés, Commission d'aide sociale, Section disciplinaire des ordres professionnels, Audit Offices, Regional Audit Offices, State Council & Court of jurisdictional issues.


French environmental code http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=40


http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=40

http://195.83.177.9/code/liste.phtml?lang=uk&c=40

law of Germany

• Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland)

• Civil Code (Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch or BGB): public law (Öffentliches Recht) & private law (Privatrecht)

• criminal law (Strafgesetzbuch).


classical Chinese law

• Confucianism (儒家): human morality & wrong actions

• Legalism (法家): political philosophy that upholds the rule of law

• China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Taiwan & Singapore

• fa (法): fair, straight & just

• yi (義): social rightness

• li (理): order

• li (禮): rites, rules of propriety

• zhi (制): control


http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%84%92

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%84%92

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6


http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95



law = li(理)+ li(禮) + fa(法) + zhi(制)


modern Chinese law

• Republic of China: Constitution, Civil Code, Code of Civil Procedures, Criminal Code, Code of Criminal Procedures & administrative law

• People’s Republic of China: socialist.


rule of law: fǎzhì (法治)

• thin theory of rule of law:

• the law is supreme

• all citizens are equal

• thick theory of rule of law:

• + political, social, and economic concept.


Administrative Permission Law +

Legislative Law=

better rule of law


Nevertheless,

•National People’s Congress’s ineffectiveness

• ill-supremacy of the Constitution

• political pressure on the judiciary

• a high level of corruption

• inadequate legal professions.


คําถาม?


common law


a common law tradition

the English common law tradition

the classification of English law

case law

the doctrine of judicial precedent

using cases


a common law tradition


the English common law tradition


the classification of English law


common law v statute law

common law v equity

common law v civil law

matters of fact v matters of law


case law


the doctrine of judicial precedent


using cases


คําถาม?


socialist law


the socialist concept of law

civil law and socialist systems

from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics to the Russian Federation


the socialist concept of law


socialist ideology


Leninism

Marxism

socialist ideology


Leninism

Marxism

civil lawcommon law

socialist ideology


Leninism

Marxism

civil lawcommon law

socialist ideology

capitalistbourgeoisimperialisticexploitative


Leninism

Marxism

all law civil lawcommon law

socialist ideology



Leninism

Marxism

all lawinstrumentcivil law

common law

socialist ideology



Leninism

Marxism

all lawinstrument

economic policy

social policycivil law

common law

socialist ideology



ideal socialist society



no legal system



no legal systemchaos



no legal system

slave-owning society

chaos



no legal system


medieval feudalism

chaos



no legal system


medieval feudalism

capitalism

chaos



no legal system


medieval feudalism

capitalism

socialism

chaos



no legal system


medieval feudalism

capitalism

socialism

classless society

chaos



no legal system


medieval feudalism

capitalism

socialism

classless society

chaos

equality


socialist concept of law



private ownership

capitalism

inequality



transformprivate

ownership

capitalism

inequality



transformcommon

ownership

equality

private ownership

capitalism

inequality



transformcommon

ownership

equality

private ownership

capitalism

inequality socialist property

personal property


The Communist Party


The Communist Party

only


The Communist Party

only

plans


The Communist Party

only

plans governs


civil law and the socialist systems


from the Union Socialist Republics

to the Russian Federation


คําถาม?


ระบบกฎหมายสหภาพยุโรป


European Community

European Union

monism & dualism

the institutions

the influence

the nature


European Community


1957 Treaty of Rome


1957 Treaty of RomeEuropean Community


1957 Treaty of RomeEuropean Community 1992 Treaty of Maastricht


1957 Treaty of RomeEuropean Community 1992 Treaty of MaastrichtEuropean Union


European Union


the three pillars

European Union


the three pillars

European Union

European Community (EC)


the three pillars

European Union


Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)


the three pillars

European Union


Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP)

Police and Judicial Co-operation

(PJC)


monism & dualism


1986 Single European Act


the institutions


the institutions

Council of Ministers


the institutions


decision-making


the institutions


decision-making

European Council


the institutions


European Commission

decision-making

European Council


the institutions


European Commission

decision-making decision implementing

European Council


the institutions


European Commission

European Parliament


European Council


the institutions


European Commission

European Parliament


European Council

consultative & advisory


the institutions


European Commission

European Parliament

European Court of Justice


European Council

consultative & advisory


the influence


the influence

French


the influence

French

administrative law


the influence

French German

administrative law


the influence

French German

administrative law administrative law


the influence

French German

common law

administrative law administrative law


the nature


direct applicability &direct effect


supremacy of Community law


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2553 la786 week 2 class (24 june 2010) slideshow

Education

Transcript of 2553 la786 week 2 class (24 june 2010) slideshow