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    Jacob Parker

    25 Important Things

    p.5

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    F ire

    The most important item in human history.Allowed humans to stay alive in harsh wintertemperatures, and to expand into northernareas.

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    Irrigation Systems

    Allowed farming in areas where soil was notvery fertile. Allowed settlements to livefurther away from rivers in case of a flood.

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    D omesticated Animals

    Gave early settlements sources of meatinstead of following herds of animals. Someanimals helped by the easy the workload.

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    Sword

    Sped up the war process. The smallest cutwould eventually kill the enemy.

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    B ow & Arrow

    Ranged attacks that gave their army anadvantage.

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    Stirrups

    Iron loops that support the rider and helpedincrease accuracy of mounted bowmen.

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    C rossbow

    The evolution of the bow and arrow. Allowedbowmen to shoot faster and have a consistentpower with each shot.

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    Army divisions

    One of Genghis Khan s great military tactics.The army is divided into smaller groups, witheach group having a specific job to defeat theenemy.

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    Siege Weaponry

    Weapons designed to render protective citywalls useless.

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    Arch

    The Roman invention the helped fortify theirstructures using less materials.

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    Aqueducts

    Roman architecture that advanced the city of Rome. Gave Rome running water and asewage system making Rome a cleaner andhealthier city-state.

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    Official C oins

    C oins that were cut to the precise size andready to be traded for whatever the consumerneeded.

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    Sails

    C aptured the energy of the wind and movedships in that direction.

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    D how

    A small ship used to transport goods through

    the Indian Ocean. This ship was mostly usedfor short trips.

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    Junk

    Large ship used for long distance travel. For

    travel or expansion could hold a lot of cargo.

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    Oars

    Oars are paddles that allow you to maneuveryour boat where ever you need to go.C urrents and winds no longer limited thetravel of boats.

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    Trireme

    A boat designed just for battle. Powered bythree tiers of oars on each side to gain speedand then crash into enemy ships.

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    Laws

    Simply rules that kept the public in order, butif broken the criminal was tortured or killed.

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    Ziggurat

    The first type of housing structures. D ried mudhouses that helped protect early humans fromthe elements.

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    Gun Powder

    D iscovered in 400 s or 500 s and used as afumigator to keep pests or spirits away. Laterused to cause explosions

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    Roads

    C onstructed pathways for faster army travel.

    Merchants and messengers were also allowedto use the roads, but only if the roads weren tin use by the army.

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    Iron

    The most worked ore. Used for tools andweapons. Sturdy enough to go through acouple battles, and not be dull and cheapenough for the public to afford.

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    Grain

    The cheapest food that kept the peasantsstrong enough to keep the human race going.

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    C uneiform

    F irst type of symbols that led to reading andwriting.

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    Wheel

    Helped overland trade with the later

    inventions of the wagon, chariot, and cart.