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Transcript of 22 praful
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TOPIC:DEUS EX MCHINAEXPRESSIVE& OBJETIVE CRITICISM
Name : Praful ,B GhareniyaClass: M.A part oneSemester: 1Roll no :22Paper:3Submitted : Department of EnglishGuided by: Dr Dilip BaradYear:5/10/2014MK Bhavnagar university
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Expressive to Deus machina
What is deus ex machina ?
=>Deus ex machina from a Latin meaning
Deus means a god
Ex means a from
And
Machina means a device, a scaffolding , an
Artifice in short meaning is ‘god from the machine ’
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2)Such a device was referred to by Horace in his
Ars poetica. He instruct poets they that never
Resort to ‘god from the machine’ to resolve
Their plots ‘unless a difficult worthy of god’s
Unraveling should happen’
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He was referring to to the convention of Greek tragedy , where a machine is used to
bring actors playing gods onto the stage,
the machine could be either a crane(machine) used to lower actor from above or a riser that brought actors up through a trapdoor.
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Objective criticism
Definition
=>Deals with a work of literature as something which stand free from is often called an extrinsic relationship to the poet , or to the audience , or to the environing world
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It describes the literary product as a self sufficient and autonomous object or else as a world in itself , which is to be contemplated as it own end
Example
The conception of the self sufficiency of an aesthetic object was proposed in Kant’s critique Aesthetic judgment (1790)
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We have historical criticism , biographical criticism, sociological criticism
Psychological criticism or myth criticism
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For the many types of critical theory and practice, see anxiety of influence archetypal criticism ‘art for art sake’ chicago school contextual criticism literary studies dialogic criticism ecocriticism , feminist criticsim gender criticism new historical phenomenology and criticism postcolonial studies psychological and psychoanalytic criticism reader response criticism reception theory sociological criticism speech act theory structuralist criticism stylistice