20160304 Nicola Kritzinger Appendix 8 – Images€¦ · pigsty, Changsha, Hunan Province, h: 14.5...

Appendix 8Images of Han dynasty artefacts in South African Museums and similar examples from publications

Nicola Kritzinger0505011G

4 March 2016Ph.D. Proposal Submission

(SACHM2943) Iziko Museums of South Africa, Judge R.P.B. Davis Collection, Chinese Han dynasty figure of a male cook.

Similar examples (Clockwise from top left): 1. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì figure of male cook cleaning fish, h: 20cm, p 32; 2. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì figure of female cook or servant, Chongqing, Sichuan Province, h: 40cm, p 109; 3. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì figure of male cook cleaning fish, h: 20cm, p 87; 4. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì figure of male cook cleaning fish, Wuchang, Hupei, Kingdom of Wu, p 78; 5. Prehistoric terracotta míngqì figures of male cooks with fish, p 99

(C34) Johannesburg Art Gallery, Oriental ceramics collection, Chinese Han dynasty iridescent green lead glazed ceramic model of a farmyard

Johannesburg Art Gallery Inventory

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(C35) Johannesburg Art Gallery, Oriental ceramics collection, Chinese Han dynasty iridescent green lead glaze ceramic model of a pigsty


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Translation from Hong Kong friend of Chinese label on (C35) Johannesburg Art Gallery, Oriental ceramics collection, Chinese Han dynasty iridescent green lead glaze ceramic model of a pigsty.

Top row (from left to right): 6. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì model of a house, h: 42,5 cm, p 25; 7. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì pig and figure, p 26 ; 8. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì model of a privy and pigsty, Changsha, Hunan Province, h: 14.5 cm, d: 26 cm, p 105; 9. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a privy and pigsty, h: 21,5 cm, d: 22cm, p 178; Centre row (from left to right): 10. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a double animal pen, h: 18.3 cm, w: 27 cm, l: 40 cm, p 177; 11. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a sheep pen, h: 11.5 cm, d: 21.5 cm, p 176; 12. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a pigsty, h: 12 cm, l: 18 cm, w: 17 cm, p 176; 13. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a pigsty, h: 8 cm, l: 19cm, p 200; Bottom row (from left to right): 14. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of an animal pen, h: 14.5 cm, l: 21.5 cm, w: 20.5 cm, p 200; 15. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a sheep pen, Lingbao County, Henan Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 7.5 cm, l: 23 cm, p 51; 16. Han dynasty green glazed míngqì model of a villa (copy), Anping County, Hebei Province, Hebei Provincial Museum, h: 247 cm, w: 135 cm, p 54

(C33) Johannesburg Art Gallery, Oriental ceramics collection,

Chinese Han dynasty iridescentgreen lead glazed ceramic hill jar


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Similar examples of Han dynasty Hill Jars

Clockwise from top left:

17. Han dynasty green glazed pottery míngqì hill jar, h: 26 cm, p 22;

18. Han dynasty green glazed pottery míngqì hill (or lian) jar, h: 28.5 cm, d: 24 cm, Unearthed 1966, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an City Historical Park, Shaanxi Provice p 78;

19. Similar example of Han dynasty Hill Jar from Royal Academy Exhibition, London, 1935-1936

[N/A] University of Pretoria, J.A. van Tilburg Collection, Chinese Han dynasty unglazed ovoid buff-grey pot with

two carved decorative bands

20. Han dynasty grey pottery jar with two carved bands unearthed Luoyang, Henan

Province, fig. 179 in cat.

21. Han dynasty bronze mirror, unearthed Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, p 117

(SACHM3202) Iziko Museums of South Africa, A.A. de Pass Collection, Chinese Han dynasty bronze mirror.

(C72) Johannesburg Art Gallery, Oriental ceramics collection, Chinese Han dynasty red earthenware painted ceramic horse head


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[N/A] University of Pretoria, J.A. van Tilburg Collection, Chinese Han dynasty iridescent green lead glazed ceramic wine hu jars, taotie handles on a decorative band (illus.,

Duffey et al., 2008, p 10).

[N/A] University of Pretoria, J.A. van Tilburg Collection, Chinese Han dynasty iridescent green lead glazed ceramic

wine hu jar.

22. Late Eastern Han dynasty brown and green glazed red earthenware hu vase, h: 35.5 cm, d: 25 cm

(C32) Johannesburg Art Gallery, Oriental ceramics collection, Han dynasty iridescent green lead glazed ceramic wine hu jar


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(SACHM3238) Iziko Museums of South Africa, A.A. de Pass Collection, Chinese Han dynasty hu wine jar.

23. Han dynasty green glazed earthenware hu vase, found in Jambi, Sumatra. h: 36.75 cm, p 276

24. Han dynasty green glazed earthenware hu vase, unearthed 1978, Luoyang City, Henan Province,

h: 45 cm, d: 39 cm, p 95

[N/A] University of Pretoria, J.A. van Tilburg Collection, Chinese Han dynasty iridescent green lead glazed model of a mill

Similar examples of Han dynasty model of a

25. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a milling shed

with figures and mortar and pestle grain pounder, h: 22 cm, l: 21 cm, p 162

26. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a milling shed with treadle-operated till hammer, h: 15.5

cm, l: 22.5 cm, p 162

28. Han dynasty model of a mill –private collection Holland (pers.

comm. Dries Blitz, 2016)

27. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì model of a pottery mill, unearthed Jiyuan County, Henan

Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 15 cm, l: 26 cm, w: 13.5 cm, p 20

[N/A] University of Pretoria, J.A. van Tilburg Collection, Chinese Han dynasty iridescent green lead glazed fish pond with modelled fish and turtles

Similar examples of Han dynasty watchtowers with moat – possible origin of the ‘fish pond’:Top Row: 29. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a moated tower, h: 51 cm, d: 43 cm, p 167; 30. Mid to Late Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a moated tower, h: 64 cm, d: 36 cm, p 168; Bottom row: 31. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì model of a waterside pavilion, unearthed 1964,

Xichuan County, Henan Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 45 cm, d: 45 cm, p 56 ; 32. Mid to Late Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a moated watch tower, h: 86 cm, d: 44.5 cm, p 169

Similar examples of Han dynasty stove – no images of Iziko stove (SACHM2996) available

Top Row: 33. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì model of a stove, l: 34 cm, h: 15 cm, w: 16 cm, p 26; 34. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, h: 19.5 cm, l: 27 cm, p 141; 35. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqìmodel of a stove, unearthed 1985, Xinan County, Henan Province, h: 33.5 cm, l: 34 cm, w: 23 cm, p 92; Middle Row: 36. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, h: 13 cm, w: 21.5 cm, l: 30.5 cm, p 144; 37. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqìmodel of a stove, unearthed 1954 Guanghou Province, Guangdong, h: 28.5 cm, p 108; Bottom Row: 38. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, unearthed Luoyang, fig. 292; 39. Sui dynasty terracotta model of a stove with female cooks, undearthed Wuchang, Hubei Province, p 74; Left of text top to bottom: 40. Han dynasty terracotta model of a dragon-head pottery stove, unearthed Nanyang City, Henan Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 26 cm, l: 48 cm, w: 19.3 cm, p 92; 41. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, h: 19.6 cm, p 140

(C66) Johannesburg Art Gallery, Oriental ceramics collection, Chinese Han dynasty grey stoneware qilin tomb guardian

42. Han dynasty model of a grey pottery dog, unearthed Hui County, Henan Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 36.5 cm, l: 43 cm, p 50

43. Han dynasty terracotta white-glazed model of a dog, h: 25 cm, p 32

44. Han dynasty stone mythical beast (qilin), unearthed Yichuan County, Henan Province, GuanlinStone Sculpture Collection, Luoyang City, Henan Province, h: 114cm, l: 175 cm, w: 45 cm, p 106

44. Han dynasty stone mythical beast (qilin), unearthed YichuanCounty, Henan Province, Guanlin Stone Sculpture Collection, Luoyang City, Henan Province, h: 114cm, l: 175 cm, w: 45 cm, p 106

45. Letter fromDingWenjiang andWongWenhao,Directors oftheNational GeologicalSurveytothe“SwedishCommitteeforsupporting Dr Andersson’s scientific researchinChina”confirming theagreement,signedinBeijingon2Feb1925.

(MFEAArchive),p98

46. Letter fromDingWenjiang andWongWenhao,Directors oftheNational GeologicalSurveytothe“SwedishCommitteeforsupporting Dr Andersson’s scientific researchinChina”confirming theagreement,signedinBeijingon2Feb1925.

(MFEAArchive),p99

47. – 50. Excavation of a West Han Dynasty Site title page and images of excavation.

51. – 53. ExcavationofaWestHanDynastySitetitle pageandimagesofexcavation.

55. Duling, the tomb of emperor Xuandi, p 135

54. Chanling, tomb of Liu Bang founder of the Western Han, p 135

56. Yanling animal pit, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province

Examples of Han dynasty tombs

References:

1. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì figure of male cook cleaning fish, h: 20cm, p 32; Bobot, M.T. MuséeCernuschi: Promenade dans les collections chinoises, (Paris: Ville de Paris, 1983).

2. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì figure of female cook or servant, Chongqing, Sichuan Province, h: 40cm, p 109; Abbiati, M. & Sabattini, M. Dalla dinastia Han a Marco Polo: Cina a Venezia, (Milano: Edizioni Elect, 1986).

3. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì figure of male cook cleaning fish, h: 20cm, p 87; Speisner, W. China: spirit & society, (Germany: Holle & Co, 1960).

4. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì figure of male cook cleaning fish, Wuchang, Hupei, Kingdom of Wu, p 78; Ridley, M. Treasures of China. (Hampshire, The Dolphin’s Press, 1973).

5. Prehistoric terracotta míngqì figures of male cooks with fish, p 99; Yang, X. (ed.) The golden age of Chinese archaeology: celebrated discoveries from the People’s Republic of China. (Washington, DC: National Gallery Washington, 1999).

6. Han dynasty glazed terracotta míngqì model of a house, Provenance: Don Tsang, 1920, h: 42,5 cm, p 25; Bobot, M.T. Musée Cernuschi: Promenade dans les collections chinoises, (Paris: Ville de Paris, 1983).

7. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì pig and figure, p 26 ; Bobot, M.T. Musée Cernuschi: Promenade dansles collections chinoises, (Paris: Ville de Paris, 1983).

8. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì model of a privy and pigsty, Changsha, Hunan Province, h: 14.5 cm, d: 26 cm, p 105; Abbiati, M. & Sabattini, M. Dalla dinastia Han a Marco Polo: Cina a Venezia, (Milano: Edizioni Elect, 1986).

9. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a privy and pigsty, h: 21,5 cm, d: 22cm, p 178; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

10. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a double animal pen, h: 18.3 cm, w: 27 cm, l: 40 cm, p 177; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

11. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a sheep pen, h: 11.5 cm, d: 21.5 cm, p 176; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

12. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a pigsty, h: 12 cm, l: 18 cm, w: 17 cm, p 176; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

13. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a pigsty, h: 8 cm, l: 19cm, p 200; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

14. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of an animal pen, h: 14.5 cm, l: 21.5 cm, w: 20.5 cm, p 200; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

15. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a sheep pen, Lingbao County, Henan Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 7.5 cm, l: 23 cm, p 51; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

16. Han dynasty green glazed míngqì model of a villa (copy), Anping County, Hebei Province, Hebei Provincial Museum, h: 247 cm, w: 135 cm, p 54; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

17. Han dynasty green glazed pottery míngqì hill jar, h: 26 cm, p 22; Bobot, M.T. Musée Cernuschi: Promenade dansles collections chinoises, (Paris: Ville de Paris, 1983).

18. Han dynasty green glazed pottery míngqì hill (or lian) jar, h: 28.5 cm, d: 24 cm, Unearthed 1966, Xi’an City, Shaanxi Province, Xi’an City Historical Park, Shaanxi Provice p 78; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

19. Similar example of Han dynasty Hill Jar from Royal Academy Exhibition, London, 1935-1936; Royal Academy of Arts. Catalogue of the international exhibition of Chinese Art 1935–6, exhib. cat., (London: Royal Academy of Arts, 1935).

20. Han dynasty grey pottery jar with two carved bands unearthed Luoyang, Henan Province, fig. 179 in cat.; Wang, Z. Han Civilization, (New Haven, CT/London Yale University Press, 1982).

21. Han dynasty bronze mirror, unearthed Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, p 117; Abbiati, M. & Sabattini, M. Dalla dinastiaHan a Marco Polo: Cina a Venezia, (Milano: Edizioni Elect, 1986).

22. Late Eastern Han dynasty brown and green glazed red earthenware hu vase, h: 35.5 cm, d: 25 cm; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

23. Han dynasty green glazed earthenware hu vase, found in Jambi, Sumatra. h: 36.75 cm, p 276; Adhyatman, S. Antique ceramics found in Indonesia: various uses & origins, (Jakarta: The Ceramic Society of Indonesia, 1981).

24. Han dynasty green glazed earthenware hu vase, unearthed 1978, Luoyang City, Henan Province, h: 45 cm, d: 39 cm, p 95; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

25. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a milling shed with figures and mortar and pestle grain pounder, h: 22 cm, l: 21 cm, p 162; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

26. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a milling shed with treadle-operated till hammer, h: 15.5 cm, l: 22.5 cm, p 162; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

27. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì model of a pottery mill, unearthed Jiyuan County, Henan Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 15 cm, l: 26 cm, w: 13.5 cm, p 20; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

28. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì model of a mill, private collection Holland (pers. comm. Dries Blitz, 2016)

29. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a moated tower, h: 51 cm, d: 43 cm, p 167; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

30. Mid to Late Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a moated tower, h: 64 cm, d: 36 cm, p 168; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

31. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì model of a waterside pavilion, unearthed 1964, Xichuan County, Henan Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 45 cm, d: 45 cm, p 56 ; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

32. Mid to Late Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a moated watch tower, h: 86 cm, d: 44.5 cm, p 169; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

33. Han dynasty green glazed terracotta míngqì model of a stove, l: 34 cm, h: 15 cm, w: 16 cm, p 26; Bobot, M.T. MuséeCernuschi: Promenade dans les collections chinoises, (Paris: Ville de Paris, 1983).

34. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, h: 19.5 cm, l: 27 cm, p 141 ; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

35. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, unearthed 1985, Xinan County, Henan Province, h: 33.5 cm, l: 34 cm, w: 23 cm, p 92; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

36. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, h: 13 cm, w: 21.5 cm, l: 30.5 cm, p 144; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

37. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, unearthed 1954 Guanghou Province, Guangdong, h: 28.5 cm, p 108; Abbiati, M. & Sabattini, M. Dalla dinastia Han a Marco Polo: Cina a Venezia, (Milano: Edizioni Elect, 1986).

38. Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, unearthed Luoyang, fig. 292 ; Wang, Z. Han Civilization, (New Haven, CT/London Yale University Press, 1982).

39. Sui dynasty terracotta model of a stove with female cooks, undearthed Wuchang, Hubei Province, p 74; Li, L. China’s cultural relics: unearthed history of 10,000 years, (Beijing: China Intercontinental Press, 2010).

40. Han dynasty terracotta model of a dragon-head pottery stove, unearthed Nanyang City, Henan Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 26 cm, l: 48 cm, w: 19.3 cm, p 92; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

41. Eastern Han dynasty green glazed red earthenware míngqì model of a stove, h: 19.6 cm, p 140; Lau, A. (ed.) Spirit of Han. (Singapore: The Southeast Asian Ceramic Society & Sun Tree Publishing Ltd, 1991).

42. Han dynasty model of a grey pottery dog, unearthed Hui County, Henan Province, Henan Provincial Museum, h: 36.5 cm, l: 43 cm, p 50; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

43. Han dynasty terracotta white-glazed model of a dog, h: 25 cm, p 32; Bobot, M.T. Musée Cernuschi: Promenade dansles collections chinoises, (Paris: Ville de Paris, 1983).

44. Han dynasty stone mythical beast (qilin), unearthed Yichuan County, Henan Province, Guanlin Stone Sculpture Collection, Luoyang City, Henan Province, h: 114cm, l: 175 cm, w: 45 cm, p 106; Wong, G. Treasures from the Han. (Singapore: Historical and Cultural Exhibitions, 1990).

45. Letter from Ding Wenjiang and Wong Wenhao, Directors of the National Geological Survey to the “Swedish Committee for supporting Dr Andersson’s scientific research in China” confirming the agreement, signed in Beijing on 2 Feb 1925. (MFEA Archive), p 98; Fiskesjo, M. & Chen, X. China before China: Johan Gunnar Andersson, Ding Wenjiangand the discovery of China’s prehistory, exhib. cat. (Stockholm: Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 2004).

46. Letter from Ding Wenjiang and Wong Wenhao, Directors of the National Geological Survey to the “Swedish Committee for supporting Dr Andersson’s scientific research in China” confirming the agreement, signed in Beijing on 2 Feb 1925. (MFEA Archive), p 99; Fiskesjo, M. & Chen, X. China before China: Johan Gunnar Andersson, Ding Wenjiangand the discovery of China’s prehistory, exhib. cat. (Stockholm: Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 2004).

47. – 53. Excavation of a West Han Dynasty Site title page and images of excavation.Freer Gallery of Art & Shanxi Province. Excavation of a west Han dynasty site: at Yen-Tzu Ko-Ta, Wan Ch'uan Hsien, southwestern Shanxi, Shanghai. (Washington, DC: Freer Gallery of Art, 1932).

54. Chanling, tomb of Liu Bang founder of the Western Han, p 135 ; Ma, Y., Yan, Z., Zhang, X. & Liu, J. (eds.) Xi’an legacies of the ancient Chinese civilization. (Beijing: Morning Glory Publishers, 1992).

55. Duling, the tomb of emperor Xuandi, p 135; Ma, Y., Yan, Z., Zhang, X. & Liu, J. (eds.) Xi’an legacies of the ancient Chinese civilization. (Beijing: Morning Glory Publishers, 1992).

56. Yanling animal pit, Xi’an, Shaanxi ProvinceYang, X. (ed.) The golden age of Chinese archaeology: celebrated discoveries from the People’s Republic of China. (Washington, DC: National Gallery Washington, 1999).

20160304 Nicola Kritzinger Appendix 8 – Images€¦ · pigsty, Changsha, Hunan Province, h: 14.5...

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