2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week...

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Transcript of 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week...

Page 1: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

2015

End

ange

red

Spec

ies

Plan

ner

Feat

urin

g ar

twor

k fro

m th

e 20

14 S

avin

g En

dang

ered

Spe

cies

You

th A

rt Co

ntes

t

Page 2: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

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31

Jan

ua

ry

2015

Phot

o cr

edit:

Rob

ert P

itman

/ N

OAA

Artw

ork

by: E

than

Men

g, S

emifi

nalis

t, gr

ades

3-5

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

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31

DEC

EMB

ER 2

014

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5 6

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FEB

RUA

RY 2

015

The

kill

er w

hale

is t

he m

ost

wid

ely

dist

ribu

ted

mar

ine

mam

mal

, fou

nd in

all

part

s of

the

wor

ld. T

his

high

ly s

ocia

l ani

mal

is m

ost

abun

dant

in c

olde

r oc

ean

wat

ers

near

Ant

arct

ica,

Nor

way

, and

Ala

ska,

whe

re it

eat

s a

vari

ety

of a

nim

als

incl

udin

g fis

h, s

quid

, sea

ls, a

nd e

ven

shar

ks. I

ts la

rge

size

and

str

engt

h m

ake

it

one

the

fast

est

mar

ine

mam

mal

s, a

ble

to r

each

spe

eds

in e

xces

s of

35

mile

s pe

r ho

ur. C

onta

min

ants

, oil

spill

s, d

eple

tion

of p

rey,

and

shi

p co

llisi

ons

are

amon

g th

e pr

imar

y th

reat

s to

the

wha

le.

Kill

er w

hale

s of

f the

wes

tern

U.S

. coa

st w

ere

liste

d as

end

ange

red

in 2

006.

Kille

r W

hale

(O

rcin

us o

rca)

Mar

tin L

uthe

r Ki

ng, J

r. Da

y

New

Yea

r’s D

ay

SUN

DAY

M

ON

DAY

TU

ESD

AY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

TH

URS

DAY

F

RID

AY

S

ATU

RDAY

“The

edg

e of

the

sea

is a

stra

nge

and

beau

tiful

pla

ce.”

Rac

hel C

arso

n, A

mer

ican

con

serv

atio

nist

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Page 3: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TU

ESD

AY

WED

NES

DAY

TH

URS

DAY

FR

IDAY

SA

TURD

AY

1

2 3

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6 7

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Phot

o cr

edit:

Mic

hael

L. B

aird

Ar

twor

k by

: Am

y Fe

ng, G

rand

Priz

e W

inne

r, gr

ades

9-1

2

febr

ua

ry

2015

S M

T

W

T

F

S

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4

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9 10

11

12

13

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17

18

19

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1 22

23

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31

JAN

UA

RY 2

015

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5 6

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9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

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24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

MA

RCH

201

5

Pres

iden

ts’ D

ay

Vale

ntin

e’s D

ay

Grou

ndho

g Da

y

In s

hallo

w c

oast

al w

ater

s of

f Cal

iforn

ia, s

outh

ern

sea

otte

rs s

pend

the

ir d

ays

hunt

ing

sea

urch

ins,

cra

bs, c

lam

s, a

nd o

ther

inve

rteb

rate

s on

the

oce

an fl

oor.

The

se

a ot

ter

is t

he o

nly

mar

ine

mam

mal

wit

hout

a la

yer

of b

lubb

er. T

o ke

ep w

arm

in

the

col

d oc

ean

wat

er, t

hey

eat

up t

o 30

per

cent

of t

heir

ow

n bo

dy w

eigh

t ev

ery

day.

A t

hick

fur

coat

– t

he t

hick

est

of a

ny a

nim

al o

n E

arth

– a

lso

help

s ke

ep t

hem

w

arm

. Dem

and

for

this

luxu

riou

s fu

r de

cim

ated

the

spe

cies

by

the

19th

Cen

tury

. O

il sp

ills,

dis

ease

, and

ent

angl

emen

t in

fish

ing

gear

are

the

big

gest

thr

eats

to

the

sea

otte

r to

day.

The

sou

ther

n se

a ot

ter

was

list

ed a

s th

reat

ened

in 1

977.

Sout

hern

Se

a ot

ter

(Enh

ydra

lutr

is n

erei

s)

Ash

Wed

nesd

ay

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

“…th

e na

tura

l wor

ld is

the

grea

test

sou

rce

of e

xcite

men

t; th

e gr

eate

st s

ourc

e of

vis

ual b

eaut

y; th

e gr

eate

st s

ourc

e of

inte

llect

ual i

nter

est.

It is

the

grea

test

so

urce

of s

o m

uch

in li

fe th

at m

akes

life

wor

th li

ving

.”

— D

avid

Atte

nbor

ough

, Brit

ish

natu

ralis

t

Page 4: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Phot

o cr

edit:

And

y Br

uckn

er /

NOA

A Ar

twor

k by

: Mel

ody

Lin,

1st

Pla

ce, g

rade

s 3-

5

Gre

en

Sea

Turt

le

(Che

loni

a m

ydas

)

SU

ND

AY

M

ON

DAY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

1

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31

ma

rc

h 2

015

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M

T

W

T

F

S

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FEB

RUA

RY 2

015

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

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2 3

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APR

IL 2

015

Dayl

ight

Sav

ing

Tim

e be

gins

Firs

t Day

of S

prin

gSt

. Pat

rick’s

Day

Savi

ng E

ndan

gere

d Sp

ecie

s Yo

uth

Art

Cont

est s

ubm

issi

on

dead

line

Nat

iona

l Wild

life

Refu

ge

Syst

em a

nniv

ersa

ry

Nat

iona

l Wild

life

Wee

k be

gins

Palm

Sun

day

Gre

en s

ea t

urtl

es li

ve in

war

m o

cean

wat

ers

arou

nd t

he w

orld

, am

ong

cora

l ree

fs

and

seag

rass

. The

spe

cies

dec

lined

wit

h th

e de

man

d fo

r th

eir

eggs

and

mea

t. O

ther

th

reat

s in

clud

e ac

cide

ntal

cap

ture

of t

he t

urtl

es in

fish

ing

nets

, the

loss

of n

esti

ng

area

s to

bea

ch d

evel

opm

ent,

and

oce

an p

ollu

tion

. T

he g

reen

sea

tur

tle

was

list

ed a

s th

reat

ened

in 1

978,

exc

ept

for

thos

e th

at n

est

in F

lori

da a

nd a

long

the

Pac

ific

coas

t of

M

exic

o, w

hich

wer

e lis

ted

as e

ndan

gere

d. R

ecov

ery

effo

rts

incl

ude

prot

ecti

ng b

each

an

d oc

ean

habi

tat,

and

wor

king

wit

h fis

herm

en t

o pr

even

t tu

rtle

cap

ture

.

“All

of n

atur

e is

in m

e, a

nd a

bit

of m

ysel

f is

in a

ll of

nat

ure.

— L

ame

Deer

, Min

icon

jou

Lako

ta c

hief

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Page 5: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

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3 4

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8 9

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apr

il 2

015

S

M

T

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T

F

S

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MA

RCH

201

5

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M

T

W

T

F

S

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31

MAY

201

5

Earth

Day

Arbo

r Day

Pass

over

end

sEa

ster

Usi

ng it

s ke

en s

ense

of s

mel

l, a

griz

zly

bear

can

det

ect

food

from

mile

s aw

ay.

Des

pite

its

look

s, t

his

larg

e an

imal

is n

ot a

n ef

fect

ive

hunt

er, e

atin

g m

ostl

y pl

ants

, ins

ects

, and

dea

d an

imal

s. A

s m

any

as 5

0,00

0 gr

izzl

ies

once

roa

med

w

este

rn N

orth

Am

eric

a, a

cros

s va

st s

tret

ches

of o

pen

and

unpo

pula

ted

land

fr

om t

he P

acifi

c O

cean

to

the

Gre

at P

lain

s. A

s pe

ople

set

tled

in n

ew t

owns

and

ci

ties

, the

se b

ears

wer

e pu

shed

out

of t

heir

hab

itat

. Con

trol

act

ions

to

redu

ce

lives

tock

con

flict

and

hab

itat

loss

cau

sed

the

bear

to

disa

ppea

r fr

om 9

8 pe

rcen

t of

its

form

er r

ange

. The

spe

cies

was

list

ed a

s th

reat

ened

in 1

975.

Gri

zzly

B

ear

(U

rsus

arc

tos

ho

rrib

ilis)

Phot

o cr

edit:

Tim

Rai

ns /

NPS

Artw

ork

by: N

icho

las

Mar

tinez

, Sem

ifina

list,

grad

es 6

-8

Pass

over

beg

ins

Good

Frid

ay

Nat

iona

l En

viro

nmen

tal

Educ

atio

n W

eek

begi

ns

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

“An

anim

al’s

eyes

hav

e th

e po

wer

to

spea

k a

grea

t lan

guag

e.”

Mar

tin B

uber

, Jew

ish

philo

soph

er

Page 6: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

1 2

3

4 5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

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14

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30

Ma

y 20

15

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4

5

6 7

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30

APR

IL 2

015

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4 5

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26

27

28

29

30

JUN

E 20

15

Mem

oria

l Day

Mot

her’s

Day

The

bay

che

cker

spot

but

terfl

y on

ce t

hriv

ed t

hrou

ghou

t th

ousa

nds

of a

cres

in t

he

San

Fra

ncis

co B

ay a

rea

in C

alifo

rnia

. Adu

lt b

ay c

heck

ersp

ot b

utte

rflie

s, w

hich

live

on

ly fo

r 10

day

s, c

an b

e se

en fl

ying

aro

und

prai

rie-

like

serp

enti

ne g

rass

land

s fr

om

late

Feb

ruar

y to

ear

ly M

ay. T

he lo

ss o

f thi

s ha

bita

t to

dev

elop

men

t is

the

pri

mar

y ca

use

for

the

decl

ine

of t

his

spec

ies.

Air

pol

luti

on a

nd t

he s

prea

d of

non

-nat

ive

plan

ts, w

hich

ove

rcro

wd

the

nati

ve v

eget

atio

n th

ese

butt

erfli

es a

nd t

heir

larv

ae

depe

nd o

n fo

r fo

od, a

re a

ddit

iona

l thr

eats

to

surv

ival

. The

spe

cies

was

list

ed a

s th

reat

ened

in 1

987.

Enda

nger

ed S

peci

es

Day

Inte

rnat

iona

l M

igra

tory

Bird

Da

y

(Eup

hydr

yas

edith

a ba

yens

is)

Bay

Ch

ecke

rspo

t B

utte

rfly

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

31

Phot

o cr

edit:

Aar

on B

arna

/ US

FWS

Artw

ork

by: K

atrin

a Ch

en, S

emifi

nalis

t, gr

ades

9-1

2

“The

rich

ness

I ac

hiev

e co

mes

from

Nat

ure,

the

sour

ce o

f my

insp

iratio

n.”

Cla

ude

Mon

et, F

renc

h ar

tist

Page 7: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8 9

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

jun

e 20

15

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

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24

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29

30

31

MAY

201

5

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4

5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

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29

30

31

JULY

201

5

Grea

t Out

door

s M

onth

be

gins

Gree

n Se

a Tu

rtle

(C

helo

nia

myd

as)

Flag

Day

Fath

er’s

Day

Firs

t Day

of

Sum

mer

Nat

iona

l Fis

hing

and

Bo

atin

g W

eek

begi

ns

Ram

adan

beg

ins

Nat

iona

l Pol

linat

or

Wee

k be

gins

Phot

o cr

edit:

Mar

k Su

lliva

n / N

OAA

Artw

ork

by: S

arah

Cao

, 1st

Pla

ce, g

rade

s K-

2

Nat

iona

l Tra

ils D

ay

“Stu

dy n

atur

e, lo

ve n

atur

e, s

tay

clos

e to

na

ture

. It w

ill n

ever

fail

you.

— F

rank

Llo

yd W

right

, Am

eric

an a

rchi

tect

The

gre

en s

ea t

urtl

e is

the

onl

y se

a tu

rtle

tha

t ea

ts o

nly

plan

ts. T

heir

veg

etar

ian

diet

giv

es t

hem

the

gre

enis

h sk

in c

olor

for

whi

ch t

hey

are

nam

ed. E

very

tw

o to

four

ye

ars,

adu

lt fe

mal

es m

igra

te fr

om t

heir

oce

an fe

edin

g si

tes

to b

each

nes

ting

gro

unds

. U

sual

ly, g

reen

sea

tur

tles

cho

ose

the

sam

e be

ach

thei

r m

othe

rs u

sed

to la

y as

man

y as

200

egg

s. T

he m

ost

dang

erou

s ti

me

of a

gre

en s

ea t

urtl

e’s

life

is w

hen

it m

akes

the

jo

urne

y fr

om n

est

to s

ea a

fter

hat

chin

g, fa

cing

pre

dati

on b

y cr

abs

and

sea

gulls

. Gre

en

sea

turt

les

that

sur

vive

thi

s jo

urne

y ou

t to

sea

may

live

for

as lo

ng a

s 10

0 ye

ars.

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Page 8: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

The

Kir

tlan

d’s

war

ber

depe

nds

on y

oung

jack

pin

e fo

rest

s. T

his

song

bird

dec

lined

wit

h th

e lo

ss o

f thi

s un

ique

fore

st h

abit

at d

ue t

o fir

e su

ppre

ssio

n. F

ores

t fir

es, o

nce

thou

ght

to

harm

the

env

iron

men

t, k

eep

fore

sts

from

bec

omin

g ov

ergr

own

and

allo

w ja

ck p

ine

cone

s to

rel

ease

see

ds t

o es

tabl

ish

new

jack

pin

e st

ands

tha

t th

e w

arbl

er p

refe

rs fo

r ne

stin

g.

Bro

wn

head

ed c

owbi

rd p

aras

itis

m is

ano

ther

thr

eat

to t

he K

irtl

and’

s w

arbl

er. C

owbi

rds

lay

thei

r eg

gs in

Kir

tlan

d’s

war

bler

nes

ts, l

eavi

ng t

he u

nsus

pect

ing

war

bler

s to

incu

bate

an

d ca

re fo

r th

e yo

ung

cow

bird

s. T

he s

peci

es w

as a

mon

g th

e fir

st a

nim

als

to b

e lis

ted

as

enda

nger

ed in

196

7.

(Set

opha

ga k

irtla

ndii)

Kirt

land

’s

War

bler

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

1 2

3 4

5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

July

201

5

S M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

JUN

E 20

15

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

AU

GU

ST 2

015

Inde

pend

ence

Day

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Phot

o cr

edit:

Joe

l Tric

k / U

SFW

SAr

twor

k by

: Aid

an P

eter

, 1st

Pla

ce, g

rade

s K-

2

“We

coul

d ne

ver d

esig

n a

build

ing

as

beau

tiful

as

the

trees

.”

— P

ietro

Bel

lusc

hi, I

talia

n-bo

rn A

mer

ican

arc

hite

ct

Ram

adan

end

s

Page 9: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

AU

gu

st 2

015

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4

5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

JULY

201

5

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

SEPT

EMB

ER 2

015

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

30

31

Pipi

ng

Plov

er

(Cha

radr

ius m

elod

us)

Phot

o cr

edit:

Dav

e Fr

eder

ick

/ Cre

ativ

e Co

mm

ons

Artw

ork

by: L

yra

D’So

uza,

Sem

ifina

list,

grad

es 6

-8

“The

re is

not

hing

in w

hich

the

bird

s di

ffer m

ore

from

man

than

the

way

in

whi

ch th

ey c

an b

uild

and

yet

leav

e a

land

scap

e as

it w

as b

efor

e.”

Rob

ert W

ilson

Lynd

, Iris

h w

riter

Eve

ry y

ear,

pipi

ng p

love

rs fl

y th

ousa

nds

of m

iles

from

the

ir n

esti

ng h

abit

at in

no

rthe

aste

rn a

nd m

idw

este

rn s

tate

s to

the

ir w

inte

ring

hab

itat

alo

ng t

he s

outh

ern

Atl

anti

c co

ast

and

the

Car

ibbe

an, a

nd b

ack

agai

n. T

his

smal

l sho

rebi

rd p

refe

rs

the

sam

e be

auti

ful b

each

es t

hat

attr

act

peop

le. T

he d

evel

opm

ent

of t

he s

hore

line

has

limit

ed t

he n

umbe

r of

ava

ilabl

e ne

stin

g si

tes,

and

is t

he p

rim

ary

reas

on fo

r th

e sp

ecie

s’ d

eclin

e. P

ipin

g pl

over

egg

s ar

e sm

all a

nd b

lend

in w

ith

the

sand

, lea

ving

the

m

vuln

erab

le t

o tr

ampl

ing.

The

pip

ing

plov

er w

as li

sted

as

thre

aten

ed in

198

5, e

xcep

t fo

r th

ose

that

nes

t in

the

Gre

at L

akes

and

Gre

at P

lain

s, w

hich

wer

e lis

ted

as e

ndan

gere

d.

Page 10: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

1

2 3

4 5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

sept

embe

r 2

015

Labo

r Day

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4 5

6 7

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

AU

GU

ST 2

015

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3

4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

OCT

OB

ER 2

015

Firs

t Day

of A

utum

n

Rosh

Has

hana

h be

gins

Nat

iona

l Pub

lic

Land

s Da

y

Nat

iona

l Hun

ting

and

Fish

ing

Day

Logg

erhe

ad

Sea

Turtl

e

(Car

etta

care

tta)

Phot

o cr

edit:

Bla

ir W

ither

ingt

on /

FL F

WC

Artw

ork

by: F

rann

y Li

n, 1

st P

lace

, gra

des

9-12

The

logg

erhe

ad s

ea t

urtl

e is

nam

ed fo

r it

s la

rge

head

, whi

ch s

uppo

rts

its

stro

ng ja

ws

and

allo

ws

it t

o ea

t se

a sn

ails

, con

chs,

and

oth

er h

ard-

shel

led

prey

. At

hom

e in

war

m w

ater

s of

the

Atl

anti

c, P

acifi

c, a

nd I

ndia

n O

cean

s, t

he lo

gger

head

dec

lined

pri

mar

ily b

ecau

se o

f th

e m

arke

t fo

r it

s eg

gs a

nd le

athe

r. T

he lo

gger

head

is t

he m

ost

com

mon

sea

tur

tle

in U

.S.

coas

tal w

ater

s, b

ut li

ke o

ther

sea

tur

tles

, the

logg

erhe

ad h

as b

een

affe

cted

by

the

loss

of i

ts

nest

ing

habi

tat,

pol

luti

on, a

nd a

ccid

enta

l cap

ture

by

com

mer

cial

fish

ing

gear

. The

spe

cies

ga

ined

End

ange

red

Spec

ies

Act

pro

tect

ion

in 1

978.

Rosh

Has

hana

h en

ds

Yom

Kip

pur

begi

nsYo

m K

ippu

r en

ds

“Tak

e no

thin

g bu

t mem

orie

s,

leav

e no

thin

g bu

t foo

tprin

ts!”

Chi

ef S

eattl

e, D

uwam

ish

Trib

e ch

ief

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Page 11: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

1

2 3

4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

oc

tobe

r 2

015

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

SEPT

EMB

ER 2

015

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

NO

VEM

BER

201

5

Colu

mbu

s Da

y

Hallo

wee

n

Nat

iona

l Wild

life

Refu

ge W

eek

begi

ns

Blue

Sh

iner

(C

yprin

ella

caer

ulea

)

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Muc

h re

mai

ns u

nkno

wn

abou

t th

e bl

ue s

hine

r, a

four

-inch

-long

fish

tha

t liv

es in

sm

all

rive

rs, c

reek

s, a

nd p

ools

in t

he s

outh

east

ern

U.S

. The

spe

cies

nee

ds c

lean

and

cle

ar

wat

er t

o se

e an

d hu

nt it

s sm

all i

nsec

t pr

ey. F

ewer

tha

n 2,

500

indi

vidu

als

are

belie

ved

to r

emai

n in

the

wild

tod

ay. A

dec

reas

e in

wat

er q

ualit

y is

like

ly t

he m

ost

sign

ifica

nt

thre

at t

o th

e sh

iner

’s s

urvi

val.

The

spe

cies

was

list

ed a

s th

reat

ened

in 1

992.

The

fu

ture

of t

he b

lue

shin

er d

epen

ds o

n ef

fort

s to

pro

tect

its

fres

hwat

er h

abit

at,

espe

cial

ly in

the

Con

asau

ga R

iver

in T

enne

ssee

and

Geo

rgia

, whe

re t

he s

peci

es is

cu

rren

tly

mos

t ab

unda

nt.

Phot

o cr

edit:

Dic

k Bi

ggin

s / U

SFW

SAr

twor

k by

: Con

nie

Zhan

g, S

emifi

nalis

t, gr

ades

K-2

“Man

y m

en g

o fis

hing

all

of th

eir l

ives

with

out

know

ing

that

it is

not

fish

they

are

afte

r.”

— H

enry

Dav

id T

hore

au, A

mer

ican

aut

hor a

nd p

oet

Page 12: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

no

vem

ber

201

5

SUN

DAY

M

ON

DAY

TU

ESD

AY

WED

NES

DAY

TH

URS

DAY

FR

IDAY

SA

TURD

AY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3

4 5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

OCT

OB

ER 2

015

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

DEC

EMB

ER 2

015

Sono

ran

Pron

ghor

n (A

ntilo

capr

a am

eric

ana

sono

riens

is)

1

2 3

4 5

6 7

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

Dayl

ight

Sav

ing

Tim

e en

ds

Vete

rans

Day

Than

ksgi

ving

Day

Phot

o cr

edit:

Jea

nnie

Sta

fford

/ US

FWS

Artw

ork

by: B

rand

on L

i, 1s

t Pla

ce, g

rade

s 6-

8

“Soc

iety

is d

efine

d no

t onl

y by

wha

t it c

reat

es,

but b

y w

hat i

t ref

uses

to d

estro

y.”

— J

ohn

Saw

hill,

Am

eric

an c

onse

rvat

ioni

st

The

Son

oran

pro

ngho

rn is

a r

are

subs

peci

es o

f pro

ngho

rn t

hat

lives

in s

outh

wes

tern

A

rizo

na a

nd n

orth

wes

tern

Mex

ico.

Bec

ause

the

y liv

e in

one

of t

he d

ries

t re

gion

s in

Nor

th

Am

eric

a, S

onor

an p

rong

horn

hav

e ad

apte

d to

goi

ng lo

ng p

erio

ds w

itho

ut w

ater

. Pro

ngho

rn

surv

ive

by e

atin

g th

e m

ost

succ

ulen

t pa

rts

of d

eser

t sh

rubs

, tre

es, a

nd c

acti

. A fo

ur-p

art

stom

ach

help

s th

em d

iges

t th

ese

hard

y pl

ants

, whi

le t

heir

sha

rp e

yesi

ght

and

stro

ng le

gs

help

the

m e

scap

e m

ount

ain

lions

and

oth

er p

reda

tors

. The

spe

cies

was

am

ong

the

first

an

imal

s to

be

liste

d as

end

ange

red

in 1

967.

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

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ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

1

2 3

4 5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

dec

embe

r 2

015

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TU

ESD

AY

WED

NES

DAY

TH

URS

DAY

F

RID

AY

S

ATU

RDAY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

NO

VEM

BER

201

5

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2

3

4 5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

JAN

UA

RY 2

016

Hanu

kkah

beg

ins

The

Pac

ific

wal

rus

– w

hose

Lat

in n

ame

mea

ns “

toot

h-w

alki

ng s

ea h

orse

” –

is a

t ho

me

in t

he N

orth

ern

Hem

isph

ere,

alo

ng t

he A

rcti

c O

cean

and

sub

-arc

tic

seas

. T

hese

larg

e an

d po

wer

ful a

nim

als

are

grea

t sw

imm

ers

and

dive

rs, d

ivin

g to

the

oc

ean

floor

in s

earc

h of

cla

ms—

its

prim

ary

food

sou

rce.

The

loss

of s

ea ic

e ha

bita

t is

a t

hrea

t to

the

sur

viva

l of t

his

long

-live

d an

imal

, whi

ch d

epen

ds o

n flo

atin

g se

a ic

e fo

r bi

rthi

ng a

nd n

ursi

ng c

alve

s, r

esti

ng, i

sola

tion

from

pre

dato

rs, a

nd fo

r pa

ssiv

e tr

ansp

ort

to n

ew fe

edin

g ar

eas.

The

spe

cies

is c

urre

ntly

a c

andi

date

for

fede

ral p

rote

ctio

n un

der

the

End

ange

red

Spec

ies

Act

.

Paci

fic

Wal

rus

(O

dobe

nus

rosm

arus

ss

p. d

iver

gens

)

Chris

tmas

Day

Kwan

zaa

begi

ns

41st

ann

iver

sary

of

the

Enda

nger

ed

Spec

ies

Act

Firs

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USFW

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Page 14: 2015 E · 2015-02-18 · NOVEMBER 2015 30 Columbus Day Blue Shiner National Wildlife Refuge Week begins (Cyprinella caerulea) rivers, creeks, and pools in the southeastern U.S. The

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