Washington’s Shoreline Management Act and Shoreline Master Program Updates
2012 06 Bristol Channel Strategic Coastal Group – Shoreline and Flood Risk Management John...
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Their role in shoreline Management
John Buttivant
Coastal Engineer
September 2012
Coastal Groups
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Weston - super - Mare 1981
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Burnham 1981Burnham 1981
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Dunster Beach nr Minehead
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Severn Estuary SPA
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Coastal Groups
Informal groups 1980s
Process based
Share best practice
SMP and Action Plan
Strategic Coastal Groups 2008
Overview of Action Plan delivery
EA and RFCC link
Long Term Investment Strategy/MTP
DEFRA ‘line of sight’
Monitoring
Research and Development
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St Abbs Head to the Tyne Wansbeck DC
The Tyne to Flamborough Head Scarborough BC
Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point East Riding of Yorkshire Council
Gibraltar Point to Hunstanton Environment Agency
Hunstanton to Kelling Hard Environment Agency
Kelling Hard to Lowestoft North Norfolk DC
Lowestoft to Felixstowe Suffolk Coastal DC
Felixstowe to Two Tree Island
Environment Agency
River Medway and Swale Estuary
Canterbury CC & Environm’t Agency
Isle of Grain to South Foreland Canterbury CC
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
1
2
South Foreland to Beachy Head Shepway DC
11
Beachy Head to Selsey Bill Arun DC
12
Selsey Bill to Hurst Spit New Forest DC
13 Isle of Wight Isle of Wight Council
14
Hurst Spit to Durlston Head Bournemouth BC
15
Rame Head to Hartland Point Caradon DC
17
Hartland Point to Anchor Head
North Devon DC 18
Anchor Head to Lavernock Point Monmouthshire Council
19
Lavernock Point to St Ann’s Head Camarthenshire Council
20
Durlston Head to Rame Head
Teignbridge DC 16
St Ann’s Head to Great Ormes Head
Pembrokeshire Council 21
Great Ormes Head to Scotland Blackpool BC
22
SMP Location
Lead Authority
SMP Ref. No.
- English
- Welsh
- Cross border
Figure prepared 17 February 2009
Shoreline Management Plans
• Defra High Level Target
• Coastal defence decisions
• Sustainable defences
• Natural environment
• Human environment
• Built environment
• Action Plans
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Objectives
To set out risks to our coast and estuaries
To identify preferred policies to manage these
To discourage inappropriate development
To meet nature conservation legislation
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Current Situation
Tidal Floodplain
without sea level rise
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Erosion risk information
• Complement flood map
• Clear information to public
• Evidence for planning
• Best science
• Coastal engagement
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Evidence – Coast Monitoring
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National Network of Coastal Monitoring Programmes
(2011–16)
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Longitude
La
titu
de
Simulation of 1979 Event using 1 minute resolution: Hs 7m Input Tp 18(s) Direction 240 (degrees)
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2
48.5
49
49.5
50
50.5
51
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Policy options available
1. Hold the existing defence line
2. Advance the existing defence line
3. Managed realignment
4. No active intervention
• 0 – 20 years
• 20 – 50 years
• 50 – 100 years
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Coastal Defence Planning
SMP
Identifies general policies and
implementation requirements
Coastal Defence Strategy
Identifies nature and type of
work to be undertaken
Scheme
Design, construction and
maintenance of defences
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Next Steps
Action Plans
Strategy
Beach Management Plans
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The need for coastal adaptationHistory of flooding
‘No Active Intervention’ or ‘Managed Realignment’
Defra assessing how communities can best adapt to increasing risks
‘Big Society’ encourages communal solutions
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Somerset Pathfinder
• Led by Somerset County Council on behalf of partner organisations
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Lessons Learnt
• Little experience of a severe flood event
• Scenarios are useful tools, but consider how they are portrayed
• Encouraging good attendance at drop-in sessions:
– Publicity
– Accessibility
– Format
– Provide answers to queries
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Successes
• A dedicated Project Officer
• Practical, close-knit community
• A series of drop-in sessions
• Website
• E-game
• Non-technical outputs & stepped
development of Adaptation Action
Plan
• Porlock Weir Flood Action Group is
being formed
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‘Big Society’ and Localism
Reduced sea defence funding can incentivise communities to seek a communal solution
Local knowledge is essential
Parish Council play an important role in mobilising community
Social Media
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Strategic flood defence solution required to allow planned growth at Bridgwater, given extent of flood risk.
Preferred Solution is a Surge Barrier known as ‘The Parrett Barrier’ - estimated cost £24.6m
Need for policy approach to deal with PPS25 requirements for new development to be safe for its lifetime taking climate change into account
Draft Supplementary Planning Document (SPD) was completed in 3 months – EA/SDC. – delivers a ‘roof tax ‘ on all new development
Being used to secure estimated £3.2m contribution from a strategic mixed use scheme at North East Bridgwater.
The Planning Background
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Contributions will be held by the Sedgemoor District Council;
A mechanism will be in place to ring fence funds for the Parrett Barrier;
SDC will produce an annual statement of total contributions secured;
SDC/EA will jointly commission a review of the scheme cost estimates at ‘key project milestones’, available alternative sources of funding, and the strength of the business case for delivery of the scheme;
Contributions will be index linked;
Key Principles of Tariff
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Thank you for Listening...