2010 India IIF FOUNDRY INDUSTRY

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    Overview By

    Subodh Panchal

    Past PresidentThe Institute of Indian Foundrymen

    IndianFoundry Industry

    11th September, 2010International Foundry Forum, Barcelona

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    Major Foundry Pockets in India

    International Foundry Forum, Barcelona (September, 2010) 2

    Ahmedabad

    Jaipur

    Pune

    Bangalore

    Bhilai

    Hyderabad

    Nagpur

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    Overview The Indian Foundry industry produces approx

    7 Million MT of castings employing estimated500,000 persons directly & another 1.5 millionsindirectly.

    The growth of foundry industry is very important forinclusive growth, other engineering sectors & theoverall Indian Economy .

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    Significance of Foundry Industry Foundry Industry is Major Feeder to following sectors:-

    Automobiles & Auto Components Railways Power Sector Tractor Industry Earth Moving Machinery Pumps, Compressors, Pipes Valves & Pipe Fittings Electrical/Textile/Cement/Agro Machinery

    Machine Tools & Engineering Industries Sanitary Castings Engineering Exports

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    Significance of Foundry Industry Approx 32% Output of Foundry Industry goes to

    Auto Industries & Balance to other downstreamEngineering Sector

    Automotive Mission Plan (AMP) 2006-2016

    envisages 4 Fold Growth by 2016. i.e. from$34 Billion industry to $ 122-160 billion industry andemploying about 25 millions by 2016

    AMP 2006-16 will drive demand of Castings fromFoundry Industry

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    Significance of Foundry Industry

    Corresponding Growth in Foundry SectorVital to sustain Growth in Auto & OtherEngineering Sectors

    Graph below Depicts SectorwiseConsumption of Castings in percentage

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    Significance of Foundry Industry

    Sector wise consumption of castings as %

    of Total Production

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    Export Trends

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    Types of Metal Castings Share in %

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    Top Ten Casting Producing Countries

    (Figures in Million MT)

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    33.5

    10.8

    7.8

    7

    5.8

    5.7

    3.4

    2.6

    2.4

    2.1

    0 10 20 30 40

    China

    USA

    Russia

    India

    Ger

    Japan

    Brazil

    Italy

    France

    Korea

    Mill ion MT

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    Outsourcing Trends for

    Auto Components

    2.95

    5.9

    20

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    2006-07 2008-09 2013-14

    USDi

    n

    Billions

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    Indian Automobile Industry Overview The Indian Automobile industry is the seventh

    largest in the world with an annual productionof over 2.6 million units in 2009.

    In 2009, India emerged asAsia's fourth largestexporter of automobiles, behind Japan, SouthKorea and Thailand.

    By 2050, the country is expected to top theworld in car volumes with approximately 611million vehicles on the nation's roads.

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    Indian Automobile Industry Overview India has emerged as one of the world's largest

    manufacturers of small cars. According to New York Times, India's strong

    engineering base and expertise in the

    manufacturing of low-cost, fuel-efficient cars hasresulted in the expansion of manufacturingfacilities of several automobile companies likeHyundai Motors, Nissan, Toyota, Volkswagenand Suzuki.

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    World Automobile Giants in India In 2008, Hyundai Motors alone exported

    240,000 cars made in India. Nissan Motors plans to export 250,000 vehicles

    manufactured in its India plant by 2011.

    Similarly, General Motors announced its plans toexport about 50,000 cars manufactured in India

    by 2011.

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    World Automobile Giants in India In September 2009, Ford Motors announced its

    plans to setup a plant in India with an annualcapacity of 250,000 cars for US$500 million.

    The cars will be manufactured both for the

    Indian market and for export. The company said that the plant was a part of its

    plan to make India the hub for its globalproduction business.

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    World Automobile Giants in India Fiat also announced that it would source more

    than US$1 billion worth auto components fromIndia.

    According to Bloomberg L.P., in 2009 India

    surpassed China as Asia's fourth largestexporter of cars.

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    Rank wise Largest Automobile

    Manufacturers in India by Sales1. Maruti Suzuki

    2. Hyundai3. Tata Motors

    4. Mahindra

    5. GM Chevrolet6. Honda

    7. Toyota

    8. Ford9. Fiat

    10. koda

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    Locally manufactured Automobiles of

    Foreign Brands Audi: A4, A6, A8, Q5, Q7, TT, R8.

    Bentley: Continental GT, Continental FS,Continental GTC, Mulsanne.

    BMW: 3 Series, 5 Series,M3, GT 5,6 Series,7Series, X3, X5, X6, Z4.

    Chevrolet: Spark, Beat, Aveo U-VA, Aveo,

    Optra, Cruze, Tavera. Fiat: Grande Punto, Linea, Palio Stile.

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    Locally manufactured Automobiles of

    Foreign Brands Ford: Ford Figo, Ikon, Fiesta, Endeavour.

    Honda: Jazz, City, Civic, Accord. Hyundai: Santro, i10, i20, Accent, Verna

    Transform, Sonata Transform. Lamborghini:Gallardo, Murcilago.

    Mercedes-Benz: C-Class, E-Class.

    Mitsubishi: Lancer, Lancer Cedia, Pajero.

    Nissan: Micra, Teana, X-Trail.

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    Locally manufactured Automobiles of

    Foreign Brands Rolce Royce:Phantom, Ghost.

    koda: Fabia, Octavia, Laura, Superb. Toyota: Corolla, Innova, Camry, Fortuner,

    Prado.

    Volkswagen: Polo, Jetta, Passat, Beetle,Phaeton, Vento.

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    Commercial Vehicle Manufacturers

    in India (Local Brands) Local Brands

    Ashok Leyland Force

    Mahindra Navistar Premier

    Tata

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    Commercial Vehicle Manufacturers

    in India (Foreign Brands) Foreign Brands

    Volvo Audi

    BMW Mercedes-Benz

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    Electric Car Manufacturers in India Ajanta Group

    Mahindra Hero Electric

    REVA Tata International

    Tata

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    Automobile & Auto Component

    Industry Turn Over The Automotive Component Industry's output

    amounted for the financial year 2008-09 US$ 19billion with a growth rate of 6.1% againstfinancial year 2007-08

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    Car Production (Nos. in Millions)

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    MUVs Production (Nos. in Millions)

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    LCVs Prduction (Nos. in Milkions)

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    M&HCVs Production (Nos. in Millions)

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    Tractors Production (Nos. in Millions)

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    Scooters Production (Nos. in Mill ions)

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    Motorcycles Production

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    Motorcycles Production(Nos. in Millions)

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    Mopeds Production (Nos. in Millions)

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    Auto Component Industry Production

    (in US $ BLN)

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    Auto Component Industry Exports

    (in US $ BLN)

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    Auto Component Industry Investment

    (in US $ BLN)

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    India as a hub of Cast Components

    Now the fourth largest producer of metal

    castings worldwide, India has increased itscasting production by more than 100% since2002.

    Expansion stems from Indias large and rapidlygrowing economy, which has the potential toraise its income per capita to 35 times current

    levels over the next 40 years.

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    India as a hub of Cast Components

    According to Goldman Sachs, in 2059, India isexpected to have one of the three largesteconomies (by GDP) in the world, along with China(first) and the U.S. (second).

    The automotive sector accounts for 4.2% of IndiasGDP, since 2002, production volume has a 16%compund and annual growth rate (CAGR).

    Some economists believe India has the potential toown up to 7% of the worlds auto componentsmarket.

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    Future

    Due to the growing expectations of OEMs regardingthe quality and quantity of castings, India isexpected to produce larger casting facilities overthe next few years.

    The size and scope of large plants are required toaddress investment requirements, power shortagesand a talent crunch.

    This means that manufacturers with latesttechnology of equipments and raw materials willhave a bright opportunity in India.

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    Innovative Suggestions

    Foreign manufacturers and suppliers should

    help Indian foundries to introduce new markets(Where European foundries have stoppedcatering).

    Differed payment terms of some Europeancountries can be a major attraction for IndianFoundries going for expansion.

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