2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense...
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Transcript of 2 I fell on my face. I ate the moldy cheese. I slept in class. El Pretérito: is a past tense...
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El Preterito
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2
I fell on my face.I ate the moldy cheese.
I slept in class.
El Pretérito:
• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action
BAM BOOM DONE
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N O I S E
N arration of what happened in a story
O ne time occurance I nterrupted action S tart of an actionE nd of an action
Think of the past preterit as the words in english that end in “ed”
Completed yelled jumped joked
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Indicator Words
Anoche Last night
Ayer yesterday
El/la año/semana/día/mes pasado/a Last year/week/day/month
Por fin Finally
Cuando when
El domingo/lunes/martes/miercoles/etc On Sunday/Monday etc
Una vez One time
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5
The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive stem.
Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-Beberbeb-Abrir abr-Salir sal-
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6
Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:
-é
-aste
-ó
-amos-asteis-aron
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7
Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:
-í -iste -ió
-imos-isteis-ieron
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8
REMEMBER:
• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito
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9
(-ar verbs)
tométomast
etomó
tomamostomastei
stomaron
Por ejemplo:
tomar
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10
(-ar verbs)
habléhablast
ehabló
hablamos
hablasteis
hablaron
Por ejemplo:
hablar
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11
(-ar verbs)
trabajétrabajastetrabajó
trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron
Por ejemplo:
trabajar
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12
(-er / -ir verbs)
comícomistecomió
comimos
comisteis
comieron
Por ejemplo:
comer
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13
(-er / -ir verbs)
volvívolvistevolvió
volvimos
volvisteis
volvieron
Por ejemplo:
volver
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14
(-er / -ir verbs)
abríabristeabrió
abrimosabristeisabrieron
Por ejemplo:
abrir
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15
(-er / -ir verbs)
escribíescribist
eescribió
escribimos
escribisteis
escribieron
Por ejemplo:
escribir
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16
Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the “yo” form of the pretérito.
buscar tocar practicar
pagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar
comenzar
Unos Irregulares:
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17
The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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18
(-car verbs)
busquébuscastebuscó
buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron
Por ejemplo:
buscar
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19
(-car verbs)
practiquépracticast
epracticó
practicamospracticasteispracticaron
Por ejemplo:
practicar
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20
(-gar verbs)
paguépagastepagó
pagamospagasteispagaron
Por ejemplo:
pagar
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21
(-gar verbs)
juguéjugastejugó
jugamosjugasteisjugaron
Por ejemplo:
jugar
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22
(-zar verbs)
almorcéalmorzast
ealmorzó
almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron
Por ejemplo:
almorzar
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23
(-zar verbs)
empecéempezast
eempezó
empezamosempezasteisempezaron
Por ejemplo:
empezar
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Hacer
HACER
Hice hicimos
hiciste hicisteis
hizo hicieron
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Bingo!
Fill in your blank bingo cards with the conjugations of the following verbs until you fill your spaces…
buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegar
almorzar empezar comenzar VolverComerabrir