ESPAÑOL UNOESPAÑOL UNO

CAPÍTULO 11CAPÍTULO 11

Más del PretéritoMás del Pretérito

EL PRETÉRITOEL PRETÉRITO

♥ ♥ is a past tense (-ed)is a past tense (-ed)

I selected the dinner.I selected the dinner.

♦ ♦ talks about what talks about what happenedhappened

He studied for the test.He studied for the test.

♠ ♠ describes a describes a completed actioncompleted action

She took the test.She took the test.

FORMACIÓNFORMACIÓNTo form the preterit, use the stem from the To form the preterit, use the stem from the infinitive with these endings for –ER & --IR infinitive with these endings for –ER & --IR verbs. verbs.

isteis

ieron

isteimosí

ió

APUNTES ESPECIALES…APUNTES ESPECIALES…

♥ ♥ -ER & -IR verbs -ER & -IR verbs shareshare an ending chartan ending chart

♦ ♦ -IR verbs: -IR verbs: nosotrosnosotros form of the present & form of the present & preterit are the samepreterit are the same

♣ ♣ -ER verbs: there are -ER verbs: there are NONO stemchangers in the stemchangers in the preterit preterit

♠ ♠ -IR verbs: -IR verbs: onlyonly stem- stem-change in the 3change in the 3rdrd person person

COMER: to eatCOMER: to eat

coméiscomes

comemos

comencome

comocomí

comiste

comió

comimos

comisteis

comieron

VIVIR: to liveVIVIR: to live

vivísvives

vivimos

vivenvive

vivoviví

viviste

vivió

vivimos

vivisteis

vivieron

ESCOGER: to chooseESCOGER: to choose

escogéisescoges

escogemos

escogenescoge

escojoescogí escogimos

escogiste

escogió

escogisteis

escogieron

-IR STEM CHANGERS-IR STEM CHANGERS

Only take ___ Only take ___ the stem-the stem-change, ___ change, ___ the time.the time.

½

½

““SOLE VERBS”SOLE VERBS”

“SOLE VERBS”

EIE EI OUE

“SOLE VERBS”

EI EI OUE

“SOLE VERBS”

EI EI OUE

“SOLE VERBS”

EI EI OU

Only stem-

change 1 vowel!

Only in 3rd

person!

ENTENDER: to understandENTENDER: to understand

entendéisentiendes

entendemos

entiendenentiende

entiendoentendí entendimos

entendiste

entendió

entendisteis

entendieron

PREFERIR: to preferPREFERIR: to prefer

preferísprefieres

preferimos

prefierenprefiere

prefieropreferí preferimos

preferiste

prefirió

preferisteis

prefirieron

SERVIR: to serveSERVIR: to serve

servíssirves

servimos

sirvensirve

sirvoserví servimos

serviste

sirvió

servisteis

sirvieron

They selected the They selected the expensive green expensive green sweater.sweater.

(Ellos) escogieron el suéter verde y

caro.

Last night, it rained.Last night, it rained.

Anoche, llovió.

She served me the She served me the ball.ball.

(Ella) me sirvió la pelota / el balón.

They slept until eleven They slept until eleven in the morning.in the morning.

(Ellos) durmieron hasta a las once de la mañana.

We ate at that We ate at that restaurant the day restaurant the day before yesterday.before yesterday.

Comimos a ese restaurante anteayer.

Did y’all rent that little Did y’all rent that little boat?boat?

¿Alquilasteis vosotros el barquito?

IRREGULARESIRREGULARES

♦ ♦ IR & SER are conjugated IR & SER are conjugated the same!the same!

♣ ♣ use context to decide which use context to decide which verb is appropriateverb is appropriate

♥ ♥ DAR & VER use –ER/-IR DAR & VER use –ER/-IR endings without accents!endings without accents!

SERSERFollowed by ‘de’Followed by ‘de’CharacteristicsCharacteristics

mental & mental & physicalphysical

origin, nationalityorigin, nationalitycompositioncompositionpossessionpossession

IRIRFollowed by ‘a’Followed by ‘a’Expresses to Expresses to

gogoExpresses Expresses

going to do going to do somethingsomething

IR: to goIR: to go

vaisvas

vamos

vanva

voyfui

fuiste

fue fueron

fuimos

fuisteis

SER: to beSER: to be

soiseres

somos

sones

soyfui

fuiste

fue fueron

fuimos

fuisteis

DAR: to giveDAR: to give

daisdas

damos

danda

doydi

diste

dio

dimos

disteis

dieron

VER: to seeVER: to see

veisves

vemos

venve

veovi

viste

vio

vimos

visteis

vieron