1914-Present A period of increasing global interaction.
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Transcript of 1914-Present A period of increasing global interaction.
![Page 1: 1914-Present A period of increasing global interaction.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062423/56649e845503460f94b86a7b/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1914-PresentA period of increasing global
interaction
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Periodization
• Why 1914?
• What happened in 1914?
• What were the results of that event?
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Changing Ideologies
• Economic vs. political
• Socialism—Scientific, UtopianInternational Marxism
• Communism
• Fascism—Totalitarianism
• Representative Democracy
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Revolutions
• How do they differ from the 18th and 19th C revolutions?
• New ideologies
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Mexican Revolution
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Russian Revolution
“Peace, Bread, and Land”
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Chinese Revolution
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Chinese Communist Revolution
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Iran: Islamic Revolution, 1979
•
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A New Age of Conflict
• Role of technology—the impact on war and vice versa
• Continued impact of disease
• Nationalism connection
• Balance of power politics vs. ethnic nationalism
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World War 1—The Great War
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World War II—the Eastern Front
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World War II—the Pacific War
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World War II—Globally
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The Cold War
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International Organizations
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Struggles for Independence
• Ireland
• Zimbabwe
• Bosnia
• Vietnam
• India
• Etc.
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New Patterns of Nationalism
• Fascism
• Genocide
• Passivism
• Communism
• Global citizen
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International Terrorism
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Decolonization
• Long, painful processresistance, Treaty of Versailles, protests, gradual or sudden…
• Colonial legacy
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Independence
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Colonial Legacy
• Mixed relationships
• Religions
• Languages
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Global Economies
• Global Depression• North and South orientation• Interdependence• Emergence of the Pacific Rim• Globalization
– NAFTA, WTO– Consumerism – Religious response
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Global Economics
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Global Economics
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World GDP Map
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Human Rights
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948
• Genocide Convention, 1948– Armenian 1918– Jewish Holocaust 1930s-1940s– Cambodia 1975-1979– Rwanda 1994– Currently??
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Genocide
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Social Reform
• Rise of feminism
• Global civil rights movements
• Anti-Apartheid movement in South Africa
• Class, religious, racial, gender, etc. reforms worldwide
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Human Environmental Interaction
• Continued urbanization
• Deforestation
• Ozone depletion
• Global warming
• Global environmental efforts
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Demographics
• World population 6.5 billion and rising
• Global Impact
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World Population
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Conclusions• Impact of technology?• Role of international organizations?• Challenges?• Universal truths?• What is the best model for studying increased
intercultural contacts in the 20th/21st centuries?• What are the advantages/disadvantages of using
units of analysis in the 20th C., such as the nation, the world, the West, the developing world, etc?