1911 Liverpool General Transport Strike- NWTUC doc (Sam Davies + Ron Noon)

8/3/2019 1911 Liverpool General Transport Strike- NWTUC doc (Sam Davies + Ron Noon)

1/12

7

7477 gol |bk Cdqkx~iic Ekokxgc \xgop~ix| P|xdjk

Bgca g `ko|{xt gei Bgxicl Bdjdop# go kmdoko| ci`gc cdhxgxdgo gol bdp|ixdgo gogctpkl |bkìm~cd`g|kl gol |xkmkoli{p miqkmko| ubd`b ìoq{cpkl Mkxpktpdlk do F{ok# F{ct golG{e{p| ia 7477# go do|kxuiqko ìm~ckr ia pkqkxgc p|xdjkp doqicqdoe g| iok |dmk ix goi|bkx kqkxt pk`|dio ia |xgop~ix| uixjkxp do |bk ~ix| gol `{cmdog|doe do g ekokxgc p|xdjk ia gccpk`|diop/ 7 Do |bdp hxdka do|xil{`|dio |i |bk mip| pkmdogc tkgx do Cdqkx~iic |xglk {odio golcghi{x bdp|ixt# |bk do|ko|dio dp oi| |i lk|gdc |bk `bxioiciet gol `g{pkp ia |bg| {oxkp|# h{| |ibdebcdeb| |bdp ìm~xkbkopdqk ag`|/ P kgmko# pbd~p p|kugxlp# `g|kxdoe p|gaa# li`j cghi{xkxp#

`gx|kxp# |{ehig|mko# ìgcbkgqkxp# ìcl p|ixgek mko# hidckx p`gckxp# xgdcugtmko# |xgmugtmko#kck`|xd` ~iukx p|g|dio uixjkxp gol p`gqkoekxp ukxk gcc doqicqkl do g`|diop |bg| ~cg`kl `cgpppicdlgxd|dkp ghiqk pk`|diogc gol dolkkl pk`|gxdgo citgc|dkp/ Uimko gp ukcc ukxk doqicqkl uimko uixjkxp g| Mgtadkcl p{egx uixjp# |gdcixkppkp# uixjkxp g| |bk x{hhkx uixjp do Ugc|io|bg| ugp |i hkìmk L{oci~p# gcc uko| io p|xdjk do 7477# gol |bk Og|diogc [odio ia UimkoUixjkxp p{``kklkl do ixegodpdoe do`xkgpdoe o{mhkxp ia uimko |bxi{ebi{| |bk tkgx/

D| ui{cl hk ldp|xkppdoe |i |bdoj |bg| do g tkgx dolkcdhct p|gdokl ht eiqkxomko| ihpkppdio ud|b@im~xkbkopdqk P~koldoe Xkqdkup gol xkl{`doe |bk lkad`d| |bxi{eb `{|p do ~{hcd`kr~kold|{xk# |bg| oi mgfix kaaix|p gxk mglk ht ~{hcd` bdp|ixdgop gol cghi{x g`|dqdp|p |i

7 B/X/Bdjdop# \bk Cdqkx~iic Ekokxgc \xgop~ix| P|xdjk 7477# Bdp|ixd` Pi`dk|t ia Cgo`gpbdxk ! @bkpbdxk# Qic6 770# ~/714


2/12

8

do|kxxieg|k gol ~{hcd`dpk |bk mgot ckppiop do uixjkx picdlgxd|t |bg| mglk 7477 g ìx{p`g|doekrgm~ck ia biu \bk [odio mgjkp {p p|xioe/

D| ugp g tkgx ia dol{p|xdgc ìoacgexg|dio ubd`b g`ìxldoe |i |bk fi{xogcdp| ^bdccd~ Edhhp pguCdqkx~iic gp okgx |i g xkqic{|dio gp got|bdoe D bgl pkko do Koecgol/ Gp Kxd` \g~cdo hxdoep

|i cdeb| do g hiij hkgxdoe |bg| |d|ck# |bk kaaix|p ia |bk P|xdjk @immd||kk pk| {~ do F{ok gol`bgdxkl ht |bk kciw{ko| pi`dgcdp| \im Mgoo# h{| dop~dxkl ht xgoj gol adck g`|dqdpm golp~io|gokd|t# ukxk go {olkodghck p{``kpp gol gcc kr`k~| |bk |xgmugtmko pk`{xklìo`kppdiop# pimk ia g pdeodad`go| og|{xk/ 8

D| ugp oi| pdm~ct mgfix do`xkgpkp do {odio mkmhkxpbd~ |bg| xkp{c|kl# h{| gcpi |bk kr|ko| |iubd`b |bkt xkedp|kxkl gmioep| |bk ~xkqdi{pct {oixegodpkl gol {oxkìeodpkl/ \bdp `bgexdokl|bk bgxl oipkl pbd~~doe km~citkxp ubi bd|bkx|i ~xkakxxkl |bk ci`ji{| gol |bk p|xg|ked`gcct

~ipd|diokl lk~i| pbd~p a{cc ia p`ghp# |i lkakg| |bk pkgmkop gol li`jkxp kaaix|p |i dm~xiqkuixj ìold|diop gol ~gt/ \bk cg||kx |ui exi{~p ukxk |bk bkgx| gol pi{c ia |bk Cdqkx~iicuixjdoe `cgpp gol Mgxegxk| Pdmktp ìmmko| |bg| |bdp ugp g ~ix|# g exkg| ~ix|# gol

imdoi{pct oi|bdoe h{| g ~ix| mglk Cdqkx~iic p{`b g ~gx|d`{cgx ~cg`k do d|p `{c|{xk gol k|bip#gp ukcc gp d|p km~citmko| p|g|dp|d`p/ \iot Cgok p{eekp|p |bdp ugp gcmip| gp |x{k do 7417///gpd| bgl hkko do 74>7# p|xkppdoe g xk`{xxdoe |bkmk ia Cdqkx~iic kr`k~|diogcdpm gol g agx axim ~gxi`bdgc cghi{x gol |xglk {odio bdp|ixt/ Cdqkx~iicp mkx`bgoldpk ugp okqkx f{p| ghi{|ìmmild|dkp gol |bk ìo|ko|p ia pbd~p biclp# h{| ghi{| ~ki~ck gol dlkgp# ghi{| m{pd` golmiqkmko| gol |bk ìpmi~icd|go kr`bgoek ia `{c|{xkp gp ukcc gp |bdoep/ Ada|t tkgxp gei ubkoBdjdop ugp bdmpkca ciijdoe hg`j bgca g `ko|{xt |i Cdqkx~iicp ug|kxaxio| p|x{eeckp# |bk cdojpud|b |bk pkg gol i|bkx ~cg`kp ukxk qkxt m{`b ~gx| ia i{x `d|tp pi`dgc `bgxg`|kx mgpj# gag`| |bg| ai{x mi~ |i~p ukxk jkkoct gugxk ia do aixedoe |bkdx iuo exi{olhxkgjdoem{pd`gcd|t# g tkgx hkaixk |bk xkckgpk ia Ciqk mk Li'

Doqgxdghct |bkxk bgp hkko g og|diogc gol do|kxog|diogc ldmkopdio |i Cdqkx~iic bdp|ixt golubg| bg~~kokl do 7477 ugp iok ia |bk mip| pkx di{p gol ~xicioekl ldp~{|kp ia Hxd|gdop ~xk -Adxp| Uixcl ugx cghi{x {oxkp|# ~xiqijdoe |bk `dqdc g{|bixd|dkp |i hxdoe do ~icd`kxkdoaix`kmko|p gol aix |bk Bimk Pk`xk|gxt Udop|io @b{x`bdcc |i pkol do |xii~p gol ~ipd|dio|bk e{ohig| BMP Go|xdm do |bk Mkxpkt' Gc|bi{eb |bdp p|xdjk g`|dio ugp ~gx| ia g og|diogcugqk ia {oxkp| do |bk |xgop~ix| dol{p|xt# |bk lkexkk ia hd||kxokpp gol |bk do|kopd|t ia |bkìoacd`| kp~k`dgcct ga|kx G{e{p| 70 |b gol Hciilt P{olgt# ugp ud|bi{| ~gxgcckc kcpkubkxk/ Gxkmgxjghck pi`dgcdp| p|iokmgpio gol ~ik|# Axkl Hiukx# bgl bdp g{|ihdiexg~bt ~{hcdpbkl do7401# "g xkmgxjghck g`bdkqkmko| do d|pkca$# ~xiqdldoe go kr`kccko| ìo|km~ixgxt qdku ia ubg| xkgcct bg~~kokl io P{olgt G{e{p| 70 |b 7477 io P| Ekixekp ^cg|kg{# ubko |bk ~icd`khg|io-`bgxe kl g mgpp {odio mkk|doe/ D| gcpi ìo|gdokl go kodemg|d` `bg~|kx ko|d|ckl \bk

Pk`xk| do |bk Ai{olg|dio P|iok ubd`b dp oi pk`xk| gotmixk gol ubd`b uk gxe{k xkpiog|kpci{lct oi| ioct do xkcg|dio |i g exiudoe pkopk ia xkpko|mko| gmioep| uixjdoe ~ki~ck hk`g{pkia |bk ip|ko|g|dio gol ìop~d`{i{p ìop{m~|dio ia |bk xd`b do |bk Klugxldgo ~kxdil# h{| gcpido |ilgtp uixcl ia ekokxgcdpkl dopk`{xd|t aix |bk bgqk -oi|p gol cgxekppk aix |bk bgqkp ubigxk ek||doe xd`bkx agp|kx |bgo |bk ~iix gxk ek||doe ckpp ~iix'

Xkexk||ghct# |bkxk gxk |ii mgot ~ki~ck eidoe gxi{ol |bk p|xkk|p gol hgxp ia i{xaixmkx K{xi~kgo @g~d|gc ia @{c|{xk# a{cct ìop`di{p ia |bk ckeg`t ia |bk Hkg|ckp h{| lkk~ct{oìop`di{p ia |bk dop~dxg|diogc p|ixdkp ia 7477 gol ia ubg| Axkl Hiukx h{xdkl {olkx |bkmgppdqk Goecd`go @g|bklxgcp ai{olg|dio p|iok do F{ok 74>


3/12

0

Cgxjdo# "kgxcdkx# do |bkdx doago|dck deoixgo`k |bkt bgl |xdkl |i jdcc kgb i|bkx iqkx xkcdedio$#ukxk gugxk |bg| oi mixk |bgo g p|iokp |bxiu gugt axim |bk `g|bklxgc pd|k ukxk pc{mp oi|ad| aix pudok gol lk`dlkl |i ìol{`| |bkdx iuo ìqkx| `kxkmiot |bxkk ukkjp hkaixk |bk Jdoegol W{kko gol 5#>>> i|bkx Cdqkx~iic ldeod|gxdkp ix`bkp|xg|kl |bk iaad`dgc ai{olg|dio p|iok`kxkmiot/ \bkt ~cg`kl g ck||kx gllxkppkl |i g a{|{xk pi`dgcdp| pi`dk|t# "pdeokl G ugek

pcgqk$# gcioe ud|b ì~dkp ia |bk @cgxdio gol Cghi{x Ckglkx do g hdp`{d| |do# hko| iqkx |bkkolp gol klekp |i mgjk d| gp gdx |deb| gp ~ippdhck gol |bko ~ipd|diokl d| hk|ukko |uiì{xpkp ia hxd`jp/ Axkl cgdl d| do |bk ai{olg|diop io F{ok 85|b# gol |ui lgtp cg|kx bk pgdcklaxim Cdqkx~iic io |bk Ubd|k P|gx cdokx Hgc|d` io bkx adxp| |xd~ g`xipp |bk G|cgo|d`# gol io F{ct74|b 74>


4/12


5/12

;

~ximdoko| Cghi{x ckglkxp gol p~kgjkxp h{| |bk Cdqkx~iic g{|bixd|dkp gol |bkEiqkxomko| ugxokl |bk ^g|bk ~ki~ck |bg| |bkt ukxk oi| |i pbiu |bk ~d`|{xk do ~{hcd`#ix kcpk/

Do |bk ukkj aicciudoe Hciilt P{olgt# Cdqkx~iic gol |bk ubick ia Hxd|gdo ugp ~idpkl io |bkklek ia `g|gp|xi~bk/ \bk xgdcugt p|xdjk# ubd`b bgl hkko p|gx|kl ht xgoj gol adck g`|dio doCdqkx~iic# bgl hkko lk`cgxkl iaad`dgc ht ai{x ia |bk adqk xgdcugt {odiop# |bk adxp| og|diogcxgdcugt p|xdjk do bdp|ixt "|bk Xgdcugt @ckxjp Gppi`dg|dio bgl go iaad`dgc oi-p|xdjk ~icd`t g||bk |dmk# h{| d|p mkmhkxp p|dcc xka{pkl |i ìqkx got uixj ia |bk p|xdjkxp$/ \bk li`jp bgl hkko`cipkl ga|kx |bk km~citkxp bgl lk`cgxkl g ci`j-i{|/ Miqkmko| ia eiilp g`xipp |bk ì{o|xtugp gcmip| dm~ippdhck ud|bi{| ~icd`k ix mdcd|gxt do|kxqko|dio/ Kqko ud|bdo `d|dkp# eiilpì{cl oi| hk miqkl gp `gx|kxp uko| io p|xdjk# gol ~kxmd|p dpp{kl ht P|xdjk @immd||kkp ukxk|bk ioct e{gxgo|kk ia |bk ~kg`ka{c miqkmko| ia aiil gol i|bkx kppko|dgc p{~~cdkp/ \bkeiqkxomko| xkp~iopk ugp |i ~cklek {o~xk`klko|kl ~icd`k gol mdcd|gxt xkdoaix`kmko|p dop{~~ix| ia |bk xgdc iuokxp# |i |xt gol jkk~ |bk xgdc ptp|km miqdoe/ Mixk |bgo ;>#>>> |xii~pukxk mihdcdpkl g`xipp |bk ì{o|xt# gol ~icd`k ukxk lkp~g|`bkl ubkxkqkx |bk Bimk Pk`xk|gxt#

Udop|io @b{x`bdcc# |bi{eb| |bkt ukxk mip| okklkl/ Hx{|gc aix`k ugp km~citkl/ Do Cdqkx~iic#|xii~p i~kokl adxk io `dqdcdgop do Exkg| Bimkx P|xkk| ga|kx xdi|doe p~xkgl |bxi{eb |bk oix|bkol ia |bk `d|t io |bk kqkodoe ia Hciilt P{olgt/ Pdmdcgx pbii|doep |iij ~cg`k |bk aicciudoeodeb|# gol |bko io \{kplgt# G{e{p| 7;|b# |bk mip| |xged` kqko|p i``{xxkl/

\bg| \{kplgt kqkodoe# g ìoqit ia qgop# ìo|gdodoe ~xdpiokxp ubi bgl hkko gxxkp|kl ioHciilt P{olgt# ugp lkp~g|`bkl |i Ugc|io Egic/ D| ugp g`ìm~godkl ht |bdx|t-|ui picldkxpia |bk 72|b B{ppgxp# io bixpkhg`j gol a{cct gxmkl ud|b xdackp "ciglkl ud|b cdqk gmm{od|dio$#hgtiok|p# ~dp|icp gol pghxkp# gp ukcc gp g mgedp|xg|k `gxxtdoe g ì~t ia |bk Xdi| G`|# gol go{mhkx ia mi{o|kl ~icd`k/ G ldp|{xhgo`k i``{xxkl io Qg{rbgcc Xigl gol# hkaixk |bk Xdi|G`| bgl kqko hkko xkgl# |bk |xii~p i~kokl adxk# dof{xdoe adqk `dqdcdgop# |ui ag|gcct/ Fibo U/

P{|`cdaak# g |uko|t tkgx icl @g|bicd` `gx|kx# ugp pbi| |ud`k do |bk bkgl qdx|{gcct io bdp iuoliixp|k~# io |bk ìxokx ia Bi~uiil P|xkk|/ Md`bgkc ^xkolkxegp|# g |uko|t-odok tkgx icl@g|bicd` li`jkx# ugp pbi| |ud`k do |bk `bkp| g pbix| |dmk cg|kx# io |bk ìxokx ia Cgmh P|xkk|/\bdp mdeb| g~|ct hk lkp`xdhkl gp Cdqkx~iicp Hciilt \{kplgt/ Adqk lgtp cg|kx# io Pg|{xlgt74|b G{e{p|# |ui mixk {ogxmkl `dqdcdgop ukxk pbi| ht |xii~p do Ccgokccd/ \bkpk gxk |bk cgp|i``gpdiop do bdp|ixt ubko Hxd|dpb picldkxp bgqk jdcckl `dqdcdgop io |bk p|xkk|p ia mgdocgolHxd|gdo/

Gp ud|b |bk kqko|p ia Hciilt P{olgt# |bkxk ugp g lk|kxmdokl kaaix| ht @b{x`bdcc gol |bkeiqkxomko| |i ubd|kugpb |bkpk kqko|p/ Oi ~{hcd` kow{dxt ugp bkcl# lkp~d|k udlkp~xkgl `gccpaix iok axim ~ki~ck do Cdqkx~iic gol Ccgokccd# gol axim |bk \[@ gol |bk udlkx cghi{xmiqkmko|/ ^gxcdgmko| glfi{xokl io |bk 88ol ia G{e{p|# lkp~d|k |bk ~xi|kp|p ia Cghi{x M^p#pi a{x|bkx w{kp|diop ì {cl oi| hk xgdpkl |bkxk ubdck |bk kqko|p ukxk p|dcc axkpb do kqkxtiokpmdol/ @b{x`bdcc bdmpkca ~kxpiogcct kop{xkl# gp Bimk Iaad`k adckp xkqkgc# |bg| mdodm{m~{hcd`d|t ugp edqko |i |bk ì{x|-mgx|dgc ia iok picldkx do Ccgokccd ubi bgl xka{pkl |i i~koadxk io |bk `dqdcdgo `xiul gol bgl lkpkx|kl io |bk p~i|/ Qkxt cd||ck g||ko|dio bgp hkko edqkopdo`k |i |bkpk i{|xgeki{p p|g|k-p~iopixkl jdccdoep# gol iok ia |bk gdmp ia |bk `ko|kogxt kqko|pdp |i xklxkpp |bdp dof{p|d`k/ \bk kqko|p do Ccgokccd bgqk oiu hkko hkcg|klct bdebcdeb|kl |bkxk#gol do Cdqkx~iic g ìmmkmixg|dio ia |bk ag|gc pbii|doep# p~iopixkl ht |bk Oix|b-Ukp| \[@#udcc hk bkcl io G{e{p| 7; |b # 8>77/


6/12

1

\bk pd|k ia Fibo P{|`cdaakp pbii|doe io 7; G{e{p| 7477# `ixokx ia Bi~uiil P|xkk| golQg{rbgcc Xigl# |bk mixodoe ga|kxugxlp

Exgqkp|iok ia Md`bgkc ^xkolkxegp|# gcpi pbi| io Qg{rbgcc Xigl io 7; G{e{p| 7477 -Aixl @g|bicd` kmk|kxt# Cdqkx~iic#


7/12

5

D| dp gcpi uix|b oi|doe biu `xd|d`gc |bk pd|{g|dio bgl hkìmk ht |bk kol ia |bg| hciilt ukkj do G{e{p| 7477/ \bk ~icd`k gol mdcd|gxt aix`kp ukxk p|xk|`bkl |i |bk cdmd|# oi| ioct doCdqkx~iic h{| g`xipp |bk ì{o|xt/ \bk Hdxmdoebgm ~icd`kmko ubi bgl kgxcdkx hkko

lkp~g|`bkl |i Cdqkx~iic# aix dop|go`k# ukxk oiu {xeko|ct xkw{dxkl do |bkdx bimk |iuo gp |bkp|xdjk do|kopdadkl |bkxk/ Ud|b |bk ~ix|p `cipkl gol |bk xgdcugtp pkqkxkct `{x|gdckl# d| ugpek||doe do`xkgpdoect bgxl |i miqk picldkxp ix ~icd`kmko gxi{ol |bk ì{o|xt/ Ubko |xii~pgxxdqkl do Hdxmdoebgm# |bkt bgl hkko aix`kl |i mgx`b mdckp |i ek| |i g |xgdo |bg| ì{clmiqk |bkm do|i |bk `d|t/ Gpdlk axim |bk ag|gc pbii|doep# xdi|doe hxijk i{| g`xipp |bk ì{o|xtgp ~icd`k gol |xii~p |xdkl |i miqk eiilp# do @bkp|kxadkcl# Cdoìco# P|gaaixl# Pbkaadkcl golmgot i|bkx |iuop/ Ubko picldkxp ukxk hkedoodoe |i lkpkx| xg|bkx |bgo pbii|doe |bkdx akcciu-uixjkxp# |bk eiqkxomko|p ìo|xic ia |bk pd|{g|dio ugp |x{ct pbgjko/ @b{x`bdcc bdmpkca# do

~gxcdgmko| io G{e{p| 88ol# p|g|kl |bg| g ìo|do{g|dio ia |bk xgdcugt p|xdjk ui{cl bgqk~xil{`kl g puda| gol `kx|gdo lkekokxg|dio ia gcc |bk mkgop# ia gcc |bk p|x{`|{xk# pi`dgc golkìoimd`# io ubd`b |bk cdak ia |bk ~ki~ck lk~kol/ D| ugp do |bk ìo|kr| ia |bdp exiudoe

`xdpdp# okgx |i xkqic{|dio dolkkl# |bg| Ccitl Ekixek ~kxp{glkl @b{x`bdcc gol |bk ^xdmkMdodp|kx# Gpw{d|b# |i li go ghx{~| ghi{|-ag`k gol `gcc do |bk xgdcugt iuokxp |i aix`k |bkm |iìmk |i g puda| pk||ckmko| ud|b |bk xgdcugt {odiop/

Adogcct# iok ia |bk ckppiop aix 8>77 gol bi~ka{cct g ugt ia xklxkppdoe |bk bdp|ixd`gc gmokpdgxkakxxkl |i kgxcdkx ui{cl hk |i |gjk g axkpb ciij gxi{ol P| Ekixekp Bgcc# |bk ^gx|bkoio ia Oix|bkxo K{xi~k# gol ck| i{x bdp|ixd`gc dmgedog|diop x{o axkk/ D| ugp ga|kx gcc# bkxk io |bdp pd|kdo 7477 |bg| |bk kqko|p lkp`xdhkl ht Axkl Hiukx bg~~kokl gol ~ki~ck cdjk ti{ gol D cdqklgol hxkg|bkl/ F{p| cdjk |ilgt |bkt bgl |bkdx iuo exdkqgo`kp# lxkgmp gol gmhd|diop gol |i~gxg~bxgpk g agmi{p odok|kko|b- `ko|{xt bdp|ixdgo# io`k io |bg| qkxt agmdcdgx ^cg|kg{ ugcjkli|bkx mko gol uimko gp g`|{gc gp uk gxk |ilgt# |bdojdoe |bkdx iuo |bi{eb|p# pugtkl ht |bkdx

iuo ~gppdiop# h{| oiu gcc eiok cdjk ebip|p g| ì`j`xiu/

Kgxct lguo dp g ubdck gugt aix mgot ia {p# pi ubt oi| gcciu i{x Oix|b Ukp| \[@ akp|dqgcgol `kckhxg|dio ia 7477 Cdqkx~iic# |i i~ko {~ g ~ix|gc |i g uixcl |bg| dp oi| cip| gol ubd`b`go ~c{e ckppiop do picdlgxd|t gol p|x{eeck hg`j do|i |bk ~xkpko|9 Ubt oi| g`| i{| |bk pgekglqd`k ia |bk Gmkxd`go uxd|kx Udccdgm Ag{cjokx# ubi lkadgo|ct lk`cgxkl |bg| |bk ~gp| dp oi|lkgl# d| dp oi| kqko ~gp|' Gp cioe gp |bkxk gxk kr|xgixldogxt ixldogxt cdqkp gol p|ixdkp |i{oìqkx# cdjk |bg| ia Axkl Hiukx ubipk pk`xk| do |bk p|iok dp oi pk`xk| gotmixk# ix |bipk ia Fibo P{|`cdaak gol Md`bgkc ^xkolkxegp|# ubipk lkg|bp udcc oi cioekx hk aixei||ko# |bk lkglcdqk io gol uk `go g| ckgp| ~xkpkxqk |bk dop~dxg|diogc p|ixt ia |bipk mko gol uimko ubi oi|ioct h{dc| |bk |xglk {odio gol cghi{x miqkmko| do |bdp `d|t h{| pbg~kl gol ~g||kxokl i{x klet

gol w{dxjt {c|{xk/


8/12

2

G^^KOLDR IOK @BXIOCIET IA \BK P\XDJK

\bk `bxioiciet ia |bk p|xdjk dp ìm~ckr h{| Kxd` \g~cdo edqkp g `ckgx i{|cdok6

F{ok 7< |i G{e{p| < |bk pkgmko `gmk i{| io p|xdjk aicciukl ht `g|kxdoe p|gaa gol p|kugxlp/ \bg| {od|t gmioep| |bk |ui pkgmkop {odiop Og|diogc Pkgmgop gol Adxkmgop [odio "OPA [$gol |bk {odio aixmkl do 74>4# |bk Og|diogc [odio ia Pbd~p P|kugxlp# @iijp# Hgjkxp golH{|`bkxp |i xk~xkpko| |bk p|kugxlp# ugp dm~xkppdqk/ "\bk |bxiudoe gugt ia |bg| pk`|diogcdpm

ugp kqko ìmmko|kl {~io do |bk Lgdct îp|/Bd|bkx|i p|kugxlp bgl hkko do`cdokl |i lxgu g `kx|gdo pi`dgc ldp|do`|dio hk|ukko |bkmpkcqkp gol|bk mko g| uixj io |bk lk`j gol do |bk p|ijkbicl///\bdp ìold|dio ia |bdoep bgp# biukqkx# hkkoxkqic{|diodpkl do |uko|t ai{x bi{xp# gol aix |bk adxp| |dmk do |bk bdp|ixt ia |bk îx| ia Cdqkx~iic#tkp|kxlgt pgu gcc bgolp |bxiudoe pk`|diogcdpm |i |bk udolp gol fidodoe bgol do bgol aix |bka{x|bkxgo`k ia g ìmmio `g{pk/ D| ugp g xkmgxjghck - kqko go bdp|ixd` kqko| do |xglk {odio~xiexkpp/$

G p|xdjk ìmmd||kk ugp aixmkl `bgdxkl ht \im Mgoo# ìopdp|doe ia xk~xkpko|g|dqkp ia |bk{odiop doqicqkl gol ia |bk Cdqkx~iic \xglkp @i{o`dc/

\bk Oix|b Kol oio-{odio li`jkxp oiu lkmgolkl xkìeod|dio ia |bk O[LC gol {odio xg|kp ia ~gt gol ìold|diop/ \bkt aci`jkl |i fido {~ gol |bk ìgcbkgqkxp ubi bgl |bkdx iuo {odiopaicciukl p{d|/ \i bkc~ iqkxìmk |bk Pbd~~doe @im~godkp xkc{`|go`k |bk pkgagxkxp p|x{`j gegdo doptm~g|bt ud|b |bk li`jkxp/ Km~citkkp ukxk ~kxmd||kl |i ukgx {odio hglekp gol g ìoakxko`k

ugp gxxgoekl |i bgmmkx i{| g ~kxmgoko| pk||ckmko| ud|b |bk {odio `{cmdog|doe ud|b |bk~{hcd`g|dio ia |bk Ubd|k Hiij Gexkkmko| io G{e{p| < |b /D| ugp g mgfix qd`|ixt aix |bk {odio gol |bk li`jkxp {odio - gol |bk |ui pkgxagxkxp {odiop

ukxk a{cct xkìeodpkl gol ugekp ukxk kobgo`kl/ \bk qd`|ixt do xkp~k`| ia li`jkxp golpkgmko ugp g cd||ck ldaakxko| do |bg| |bk cg||kxp ugp ckpp ìm~ck|k# h{| |bk p|xgoeckbicl krkx`dpkl

ht |bk Pbd~~doe Aklkxg|dio ugp hxijko gol pimk ia d|p mixk ihfk`|dioghck ~xg`|d`kpghgoliokl/ \bk p|doe do |bk |gdc aix |bk li`jkxp ugp |bk O[LC oiu bgqdoe |i gexkk ìo|do{d|t ia uixj ubdck got ldp~{|k ugp hkdoe xkpicqkl/

G{e{p| 5-8; \bdp okr| ~bgpk bgl g exkg| lkgc |i li ud|b |bk xgdcugtmko ia Cdqkx~iic ubip|x{`j io G{e{p| 5 |b lkmgoldoe xkl{`kl bi{xp gol do`xkgpkl ugekp/ \bkxk ugp ia ì{xpk gog|diogc ìo|kr| ia {oxkp| io |bk xgdcugtp h{| oiu ci`gcct xgdcugtmko ukxk ì-i~|kl io|i |bkp|xdjk ìmmd||kk gol d| ugp gexkkl |bg| gcc |xgop~ix| uixjkxp ui{cl p{~~ix| |bkm |bxi{ebptm~g|bk|d` g`|dio/

\bdp ugp ubko |bk pbd~~doe km~citkxp cip| gcc ~g|dko`k ud|b |bk li`jkxp# kp~k`dgcct ioct g aku lgtp ga|kx |bk Ubd|k Hiij gexkkmko| bgl hkko pdeokl gol ìopkw{ko|ct |bkt lkmgolkl |bg| d|p

|kxmp hk bioi{xkl gol |bg| {odio mkmhkxp ui{cl xkmgdo g| uixj/ Da oi| gcc `gxei i~kxg|diop do|bk îx| ia Cdqkx~iic ui{cl `kgpk io G{e{p| |bk 7< |b gol |bk mko ui{cl hk ci`jkl i{|/Mg||kxp ukxk hxi{eb| |i g bkgl io G{e{p| 70 |b ubko g miop|kx lkmiop|xg|dio |iij ~cg`k g| P|Ekixekp ^cg|kg{# ixegodpkl ht |bk p|xdjk ìmmd||kk do p{~~ix| ia |bk xgdcugtmko/ [~ {o|dc |bko

qdicko`k bgl hkko mdodmgc ubd`b edqko |bk b{ek o{mhkxp ia uixjkxp doqicqkl gol o{mhkxp ia ~icd`k ugp dm~xkppdqk# h{| axim |bdp Hciilt P{olgt iougxlp# ga|kx |bk g{|bixd|dkp bgl ~god`jklgol gcciukl ~icd`k |i hg|io `bgxek |bk `xiulp |i `ckgx |bk ^cg|kg{# g||d|{lkp bgxlkokl gol |bkxkcg|diopbd~ hk|ukko |bk ~icd`k gol ~{hcd` lk|kxdixg|kl/ Hciilt P{olgt ugp g ptmhic ia |bkdo|ickxgo`k ia go g~~xkbkopdqk `dqdc g{|bixd|t |iugxlp ~kg`ka{c mgpp lkmiop|xg|diop/Oi iok bgl hkko jdcckl h{| 0;> ~ki~ck ukxk |xkg|kl do bip~d|gc gol |bk xkpko|mko| |iugxlp |bkdm~ix|kl ~icd`k axim Ckklp gol Hdxmdoebgm ugp ìopdlkxghck/ \bk exiudoe |kopdio bgl gcxkglt

xkp{c|kl do |bk miqkmko| ia picldkxp ia |bk 8ol

Ugxud`jpbdxk Xkedmko| |i Pkgaix|b Hgxxg`jp/


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Pi ga|kx Hciilt P{olgt Cdqkx~iic `gmk |i g p|golp|dcc# |ui |bi{pgol mixk |xii~p ukxk x{pbkl |i|bk `d|t gol |bk pbd~iuokxp `gxxdkl i{| |bkdx |bxkg| |i `cipk liuo `gxei i~kxg|diop/ \bg| gaak`|kl7;>>> mko gol |bk p|xdjk ìmmd||kk `gcckl aix g Ekokxgc P|xdjk/ G`ìxldoe |i |bk Lgdct îp| golMkx`{xt "7; |b G{e{p|$ pimk 11#>>> uixjkxp xkp~iolkl/ Axim |bdp |dmk io eiilp ì{cl ioct hk|xgop~ix|kl {olkx bkgqt mdcd|gxt kpìx| gol d| ugp |bk p|xdjk ìmmd||kk |bg| lk`dlkl io |bk

`gxxdgek ia eiilp ht |bk dpp{k ia ~kxmd|p/ G og|diogc xgdcugtmkop p|xdjk hkego io |bk 75 |b gol cgp|kl |bxkk lgtp hkaixk |bk xgdcugt ìm~godkp ukxk ~kxp{glkl |i mkk| {odio xk~xkpko|g|dqkp |i ldp`{pp exdkqgo`kp/ Gcpi io G{e{p|75|b |bk |xgmugtmko p|x{`j uixj aicciukl ht @ix~ixg|dio kck`|xd` ~iukx p|g|dio uixjkxp golp`gqkoekxp/ \b g| pgdl d| ugp |bk xkpic{|dio ia |bk xgdcugtmkop ldp~{|k g| og|diogc ckqkc |bg|bkxgclkl |bk kol ia |bk ci`gc |xgop~ix| p|xdjk gol |bk li`jkxp adogcct xk|{xokl |i uixj io |bk 8; |b aicciudoe okei|dg|diop hk|ukko |bk O[LC gol |bk pbd~~doe ìm~godkp/

\bk |xgmugtmko bgl hkko ldpmdppkl aix p|xdjdoe gol d| ugp ioct ubko |bk p|xdjk ìmmd||kk|bxkg|kokl |i hxdoe i{| gcc |xgop~ix| uixjkxp gegdo |bg| |bk @ix~ixg|dio \xgmugtp @immd||kkgexkkl |i xkdop|g|kmko|/ \bg| |gxlt ~xi`kpp ugp oi| adogcct ìm~ck|kl {o|dc Lk`kmhkx/

G^^KOLDR \UI6 AXKL HIUKX GOL \BK PK@XK\ [OLKX \BKP\IOK

Axklp mkmixdgc p|iok do P| ^k|kxp @b{x`b Bkpugcc gol bdp ck||kx |i g hk||kx uixcl/

Axklp mkmixdgc p|iok do P| ^k|kxp @b{x`b Bkpugcc/

Axklp g`ì{o| ia bdp ck||kx |i g hk||kx uixcl6

D qdpd|kl mt ~gc# |bk cioe# xgu-hiokl hit# oiu g mgo# Fdm Cgxjdo g| bdp bi{pk/ Uk ubi ugo|kl |i jdcc kg`b i|bkx do i{x doago|dck deoixgo`k bgl hi|b fidokl |bk ci`gc Pi`dgcdp| ^gx|t gol ukxk |bk hkp| ia ìmxglkp/ Bk ei| g ~dk`k ia |do gol ìm~xkppkl g ì~t kg`b ia |bk@cgxdio gol |bk Cghi{x Ckglkx ia F{ok 8< |b # 74>


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aix |bk hk||kxmko| ia gcc # gol pi f{p|dat ti{x krdp|ko`k ht ckgqdoe |bk uixcl |bk hk||kx aixti{x bgqdoe cdqkl do d|/ \b{p gol |b{p ioct pbgcc ìmk ghi{| |bk Jdoelim ia Eil ixEiil io Kgx|b/ Bgdc# @imxglkp# gol Agxkukcc/

Ti{xp pdo`kxkct#G Ugek Pcgqk

Ti{ mgt pgt bkp g lxkgmkx h{| bk ugp oi| |bk ioct iok |bko# gol bkp oi| |bk ioct iok# oiu#gp |bdp ìmmko| axim ^g{c Mgpio mgjkp qkxt `ckgx6

\bg| mkppgek p|dcc cdkp ubkxk d| ugp h{xdkl/ D| ugp gllxkppkl |i |bk jdlp do ìmhg||xi{pkxp ~xi|kp|doe i{|pdlk g Odjk p|ixk do Pkg||ck# |i |bk xgjk-|bdo |kkogekxp pkudoe |xgdokxp do @gmhildgo pukg|pbi~p gol |i mdexgo| `ckgokxp xkp|doe |bkdx krbg{p|kl bkglpgegdop| h{p udoliup gp lguo hxkgjp do Ciolio/ Aku ia {p `go dmgedok ubg| |bg| mkppgekìp| |i uxd|k# do |kxmp ia bgxlpbd~ gol pkca-pg`xdad`k/ Ix |bk fit kr~kxdko`kl io |bipk xgxklgtp ubko |bk liuo|xillko ~ki~ck ia |bk uixcl ukxk gcciukl |i p|gol {~ gol hxkg|bkaxkk/

Cdqk Uixjdoe ix Ldk Adeb|doe66 Biu |bk Uixjdoe @cgpp uko| Ecihgc "8>>2$~/rq/

G^^KOLDR \BXKK6 AXKL HIUKX GOL \BK P/P/ HGC\D@

Ga|kx |bkdx ìqkx| `kxkmiot Axkl pgdckl axim Cdqkx~iic io |bk Ubd|k P|gx cdokx Hgc|d` io bkxadxp| |xd~ g`xipp |bk G|cgo|d`# gol io F{ct 74|b 74>


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pbi{cl xk`kdqk i{x g||ko|diop/ Ti{# gol ti{x cdjkp# hkcioedoe |i i{x cgpp gxk |bk ~ki~ck ubi# ht |bkdx qi|kp gol g`|diop mgjk d| ~ippdhck aix Mixego gol bdp dcj |i limdog|k ~xg`|d`gcct |bk ~ki~ckp ia |bk uix cl/ H{| oiu D bgl |i ckgqk bdm# ud|b bdp eil# Mixego# |i pkk |i mt hgeegek/

G^^KOLDR AI[X6 @GP[GCDPM IO CDQKXÎIC LI@JP

Io |bk 7< |b ia F{ok 7477# g| |bk Oix|b Kol li`jp do Cdqkx~iic# ;>> adxkmko xka{pkl |i pdeo ioaix |bk @gogldgo ^g`dad` Xgdcugt "@/^/X/$ hig| Km~xkpp ia Dxkcgol#gol |bk Ubd|k P|gxp \k{|iod` golHgc|d`/ Bgxicl Bdjdo ~/758/

Mgxegxk| îp|eg|k ugp 72 do 7477# gol xk`gccp do bkx g{|ihdiexg~bt Exiudoe [~ do|i Xkqic{|dio "74>> mko aix ;>> fihp g| Mkxpkt Li`j

Mixk |bgo 8>>> uixjkxp p|gm~klkl aix uixj g| |bk Ecglp|iok li`j tkp|kxlgt ubko |bk Ubd|k P|gx cdokx Hgc|d` ugp |bk adxp| hde cdokx ud|b g b{ek `gxei |i gxxdqk aix mixk |bgo g ukkj# gol |bk ~xip~k`| |bg| glld|diogc iqkx|dmk ui{cl hk xkw{dxkl |i koghck |bk qkppkc |imgjk g w{d`j |{xo gxi{ol pi |bg| pbk ui{cl hk ghck |i ckgqk io Pg|{xlgt g||xg`|kl g xkìxlo{mhkx ia li`jkxp/ \bk mko hkego |i aixm {~ hkaixk |bk qkppkc xkg`bkl |bk cgoldoe p|gek

gol ht iok i`ci`j ghi{| 8#>>> li`jkxp ugd|kl |i hk ~d`jkl {~ aix l{|t/ Ioct ghi{| ;>> ukxk xkw{dxkl# biukqkx# gol ubko |bk aixkmgo g~~kgxkl gol `gcckl i{| `kx|gdo mko# |bk


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`xiul p|gm~klkl/ îcd`k xkdoaix`kmko|p ukxk `gcckl gol |bk p|gol ugp xkaixmkl ubdck ga{x|bkx hg|`b ia mko ugp `bipko# h{| |bk xgojp hxijk gegdo gol |bk aixkmko ~ip|~iokl|bk pdeodoe io |dcc cg|kx do |bk lgt ubko |bk mko ukxk |gjko io gol |bk uixj ~xi`kklkl/

ÎP\P@XD^\6

\bk ~cgtuxdeb| Lkoodp î||kx p{eekp|kl |bg| |bk |xi{hck ud|b uixlp dp |bg| ti{ udcc oi| gcugtpjoiu ubipk mi{|bp |bkt bgqk hkko do hkaixk' Ubg| i{eb| uk |i mgjk ia g milkxo qgxdg|dioio |bk hcdeb| ia `gp{gcdpm# Ackrdhck cghi{x 9 \i ~gxg~bxgpk go g`glkmd` kr~kx| io Ecihgcdpg|dio#Vtem{o| Hg{mgo# \bk dlkg ia ackrdhck cghi{x lkodkp do ~xg`|d`k ubg| d| gppkx|p do |bkixt ///Do ixlkx |i dm~ckmko| ubg| d| xkìmmkolp d| m{p| lk~xdqk uixjkxp gol |bkdx {odiop ia |bg| gedcd|t gol qkxpg|dcd|t ubdb d| krbix|p |bkm |i g`w{dxk# pi gp |i xgdpk |bk ko|kx~xdpkp ~xiad|pgol ~xil{`|dqd|t/ ^ki~ck gxk mglk p{hgc|kxo |i ~xiad| gol Km~citkx ackrdhdcd|t ia|ko mkgopxdedld|t aix uixjkxp gol |bkdx agmdcdkp/ Do |bdp kxg ia ~{hcd` kr~kold|{xk `{|p# liuopdvdoe# i{|-pi{x`doe# ckqkxgekl h{ti{|p# gol ìo|doeko| ix ackrdhck km~citmko|# uixjkxp gol |bkdx {odiopm{p| okqkx xkcdow{dpb |bk ~iukx |i hk |x{ct ackrdhck do ~{xp{d| ia i{x iuo ìcck`|dqk golpicdlgxdp|d` eigcp/ \bg| dp |bk xkgc ckppio gol dop~dxg|dio ia 7477 ubko mgppkp ia uixjkxpp|iil {~ ~xi{l gol hxkg|bkl axkk aix |bk hk||kxmko| ia gcc/

1911 Liverpool General Transport Strike- NWTUC doc (Sam Davies + Ron Noon)

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Transcript of 1911 Liverpool General Transport Strike- NWTUC doc (Sam Davies + Ron Noon)