18 Project Control

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    PROJECT CONTROL SYSTEMS

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    WHAT CONTRIBUTES TO SUCCESS OF A PROJECT

    | Drivers

    y Project Leadership

    y Project Team

    y Project Management Maturity

    | Planning

    | Monitoring & Control

    y Nature of Project

    | Obstacles

    y Stakeholders

    | Internal| External

    y Change Management

    y Strategic Uncertainties

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    WHAT IS NEEDED?

    | Project Control Systems

    | What is it?

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    PROJECT CONTROLPROJECT CONTROL

    | Danger of Control : scope creep

    Project Mgr. Project Team Project

    Measuring

    Device

    Desired

    Status (plans) Disturbances

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    Requirements

    Products

    Standards

    Milestones

    Cost Forecasts

    Uncertainties

    Procurement

    Benchmarks

    Measure

    Progress

    QualitySchedule

    Expenditure

    Cash Flow

    EvaluateProgress vs

    Plan

    Variances

    Trends

    Productivity

    Forecasts

    Modify

    People

    ResourcesEquipment

    Methods

    Update

    Re-forecast

    Cost

    Schedule

    Quality

    Scope

    INPUT

    OUTPU

    Modify

    Plan

    MANAGEMENT CONTROL

    Control

    Plan

    Monitor

    Analyze

    Change Control

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    PROJECT CONTROL PROCESSPROJECT CONTROL PROCESS

    | Comparing actual performance against plan

    y Setting baseline plan

    y Measuring progress and performance

    y Comparing plan against actual

    y Taking action

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    PROJECT CONTROL SYSTEMS

    | What are the various types of control systems

    necessary for a project success?

    | Depends on Vulnerabilities of project

    y Strategic Vulnerabilities

    y Operational Vulnerabilities

    y Internal and External

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    Ethical And CSR behaviorEthical And CSR behavior

    Linkage with Company ValueLinkage with Company Value

    SystemsSystems

    What project to take,What project to take,

    which not to take;which not to take;Where to take; With whomWhere to take; With whom

    EVA AnalysisEVA Analysis

    CP AnalysisCP Analysis

    Quality ChecksQuality Checks

    IOR MonitorIOR Monitor

    Communication SystemsCommunication Systems

    Project MeetingsProject Meetings

    Transaction Audit SystemsTransaction Audit Systems

    Accounting SystemsAccounting Systems

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    CHANGE MANAGEMENT CONTROL| Sources of Change

    y

    Project scope changesy Implementation of contingency plans

    y Improvement changes

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    CHANGE MANAGEMENT CONTROL| The Change Control Process

    y Identify proposed changes.

    y List expected effects of proposed changes on

    schedule and budget.

    y Review, evaluate, and approve or disapprove of

    changes formally.

    y Negotiate and resolve conflicts of change, condition,

    and cost.

    y Communicate changes to parties affected.

    y Assign responsibility for implementing change.

    y Adjust master schedule and budget.

    y Track all changes that are to be implemented

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    THE CHANGE

    CONTROL

    PROCESS

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    BENEFITS OF A CHANGE CONTROL

    SYSTEM

    1. Inconsequential changes are discouraged by the

    formal process.

    2. Costs of changes are maintained in a log.

    3. Integrity of the WBS and performance

    measures is maintained.

    4. Allocation and use of budget and managementreserve funds are tracked.

    5. Responsibility for implementation is clarified.

    6. Effect of changes is visible to all partiesinvolved.

    7. Implementation of change is monitored.

    8. Scope changes will be quickly reflected inbaseline and performance measures.

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    CHANGE

    REQUEST

    FORM

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    You cant plan

    for every risk

    at the start of

    the project

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