17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.
-
Upload
alvin-clark -
Category
Documents
-
view
244 -
download
1
Transcript of 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.
![Page 1: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
17th Century(1625 – 1700)
TheCavaliers
&Puritans
![Page 2: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Turmoil Religious & Political
Queen Elizabeth dies 1603King James 1603-1625
King Charles 1625-1649Oliver Cromwell 1642 - 1660King Charles II 1660 - 1685“GLORIOUS REVOLUTION”
![Page 3: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The ControversyRoyal family are Anglican (Catholic sympathizers)
WHILEWHILECommon people are
Protestant sympathizers
![Page 4: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Divine Right of Kings
King is Head of Church & State
![Page 5: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
King JamesNot a picture of health…
-- crippling arthritis-- weak limbs-- colic (digestion problems)-- gout-- difficulty walking -- tongue problems
After numerous attempts on his life, he required constant care.
Invented British flag -- combined England's red cross of St. George with Scotland's white cross of St. Andrew.
![Page 6: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Religious Non-Conformity
Puritans/SeparatistsCongregationists/Presbyterians
Church government stylescongregation vs. bishop
liturgical vs. non-liturgical
![Page 7: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
King James & the Non-conformists
“I shall make them conform themselves
or I will harry them out of the land, or else…do
worse.”
![Page 8: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Angers Parliament Angers Puritans Private arrests, trials Catholicize worship (High Church) Last straw - Presbyterian Scots & the new liturgy!
King Charles
![Page 9: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
CIVIL WAR Roundheads = Puritans Cavaliers = Royal Loyalists Council of State - backed by revolutionary officers Cromwell assumes control as “Lord Protector of the Commonwealth”
The Bloody Revolution!King Charles beheaded in 1649!
![Page 10: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Cromwell’s RulePuritan strictness
Military powerSuppression of
theatre& other frivolous
activitiesTyrant/dictator
![Page 11: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Restoration Cromwell’s death dooms Puritan rule Parliament asks King Charles II back from exile in Holland People revolted vs. Puritan strictness
![Page 12: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Hatred of Cromwell
![Page 13: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Charles II Catholic sympathizer Repressive religious measures Allied to Catholic France Discontent grows vs. monarchy
![Page 14: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
James II Catholic sympathizer appoints Catholics to influential govt & military posts Vatican reps in court religious persecution of Scottish Protestants
![Page 15: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Glorious Revolution(Bloodless Revolution)
William of Orange (Protestant) Mary (James II’s daughter) Parliament asks them to rule in place of James II New limited monarchy
![Page 16: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
London grows to 600,000!
![Page 17: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Historic Events
Great Plague in London
1665-------------68,000
die!
![Page 18: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Historic Events
Great Fire of London - 1666(Christopher Wren - rebuilder)
![Page 19: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Cavalier Poets-- Lovelace, Suckling, Herrick --
Anglican supporters of the King topics of wine, women, war & love simple & easy to understand avoided religious topics witty & satirical
“Tribe of Ben”
![Page 20: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Metaphysical Poets-- Donne, Herbert, later Herrick --
Protestant Not happy with the King religious & philosophical topics challenging, demanding, symbolic metaphysical conceits – unusual metaphors
![Page 21: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
John Milton Paradise Lost (over 10,000 lines) Puritan look at fall into sin “justify the ways of God to man” great English classic
17th Century Poetry
![Page 22: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
17th Century Poetry John Dryden Poet laureate of Charles II Neoclassic style (odes & satires) literary criticism essayist - “father of modern prose” translator debater
![Page 23: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
17th Century Drama
He was not of an age, but for all time. -- To the Memory of Shakespeare
Ben Jonson Comedies - Satiric Comedy - Tragicomedy - Comedy of Manners Puritans close theater Actresses acceptable by
end of century
![Page 24: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
17th Century Prose Scientific writing Hobbes & Locke – Philosophical writing Izaak Walton – The Compleat Angler John Dryden – Literary criticism Samuel Pepys – The Diary (in code) John Bunyan – The Pilgrim’s Progress King James Bible
![Page 25: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
John BunyanOur Father which in heaven art,Thy name be always hallowed;Thy kingdom come, thy will be done;Thy heavenly path be followedBy us on earth as 'tis with thee,We humbly pray;And let our bread us given be,From day to day.Forgive our debts as we forgiveThose that to us indebted are:Into temptation lead us not,But save us from the wicked snare.The kingdom's thine, the power too,We thee adore;The glory also shall be thineFor evermore.
![Page 26: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress
Written in prison Main character is Christian Allegory of Christian Life “Last great Christian classic”
![Page 27: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Samuel Pepys –Diary Writer
June 15th
The Duke of Yorke not yet come to town. The town grows very sickly, and people to be afeared of it - there dying this last wek of the plague 112, from 43 the week before - whereof, one in Fanchurch-street and one in Broadstreete by the Treasurer's office.
![Page 28: 17th Century ( 1625 – 1700) The Cavaliers & Puritans.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061602/56649cda5503460f949a43eb/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Watch for . . . Spelling becoming set (1st dictionaries) Satire - moral writing to expose evil Heroic couplet in poetry Rise of comedies Shakespeare considered “rough,
uncultured” - not often performed