16. rise of ancient rome f
description
Transcript of 16. rise of ancient rome f
![Page 1: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
History 126 History 126 Dr. Anita L. FisherDr. Anita L. Fisher
Rise of RomeRise of Rome&&
The EtruscansThe Etruscans
![Page 2: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
JULIUS CAESARJULIUS CAESARJuliusJuliusCaesarCaesar
![Page 9: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Rule by Etruscans’ Monarchy 753-509 Rule by Etruscans’ Monarchy 753-509 b.c.e.b.c.e.
• Roman Republic 509 - 27 b.c.e.Roman Republic 509 - 27 b.c.e.
• Roman Empire 27 b.c.e. - 410 c.e.Roman Empire 27 b.c.e. - 410 c.e.
• Byzantine Empire succeeded Rome in Byzantine Empire succeeded Rome in East until 1453East until 1453
Periods of Roman HistoryPeriods of Roman History
![Page 10: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Legacies from Ancient RomeLegacies from Ancient Rome• Greek cultureGreek culture• ReligionReligion• Language – English is 50% Latin basedLanguage – English is 50% Latin based• Romance Languages – Italian, Spanish, French, Romance Languages – Italian, Spanish, French,
Rumanian, PortugueseRumanian, Portuguese• Catholic church’s organizational structure Catholic church’s organizational structure • SenateSenate• LawLaw• Liberal artsLiberal arts• Months of year: January, March, June, July, Months of year: January, March, June, July,
AugustAugust
![Page 11: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The EtruscansThe Etruscans• Modern Tuscany – where city of Florence is . . .Modern Tuscany – where city of Florence is . . .
– Borrowed greatly from GreeksBorrowed greatly from Greeks– But not language not decipheredBut not language not deciphered– Rome influenced by EtruscanRome influenced by Etruscan
• ArtArt• City-state political structureCity-state political structure• Alphabet Alphabet • Arch & vaultArch & vault• Burial practices, i.e. GladiatorsBurial practices, i.e. Gladiators• Toga, safety pinToga, safety pin
![Page 13: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Etruscan Etruscan HorsesHorses
![Page 14: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Gold Gold PennantPennant
![Page 15: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
WaterWaterJugJug
![Page 16: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Safety PinSafety Pin
![Page 17: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
SarcopogusSarcopogusof Coupleof Couple
![Page 18: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Wooden Inlay Wooden Inlay PitcherPitcher
![Page 19: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Late 4Late 4thth c. b.c.e. c. b.c.e.
![Page 23: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
RRISE OF ROME
753 B.C.E.
• Romulus & Remus• Raised by a She wolf• Romulus will kill Remus
![Page 25: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
![Page 28: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
• PPeter Paul Rubens – The Rape of the Sabine Women
![Page 29: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Roman Republic 509-27 b.c.e.Roman Republic 509-27 b.c.e.
• Rome’s expansion into Italian peninsulaRome’s expansion into Italian peninsula
• Centuries of constant warfareCenturies of constant warfare
• Steady population increaseSteady population increase
• Home land security – rationale for Home land security – rationale for conquestconquest
![Page 30: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Why Rome Successful Why Rome Successful in Conqueringin Conquering
• Rome felt it had unique virtuesRome felt it had unique virtues
• Romans subordinated themselves to Romans subordinated themselves to larger scenelarger scene
• Romans usually generous with people she Romans usually generous with people she conqueredconquered
• Success of armySuccess of army
![Page 31: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Horatio at the BridgeHoratio at the Bridge
![Page 32: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
King King PyrrhusPyrrhusof Epirusof Epirus
![Page 33: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Pyrrhic VictoryPyrrhic Victory““One more such victory over One more such victory over
the Romans and we are the Romans and we are utterly undone”utterly undone”
![Page 35: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
RomanRomanGeneral’sGeneral’s
CrownCrown
![Page 36: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
![Page 41: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
TortoiseTortoiseFormationFormation
![Page 42: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Tortoise FormationTortoise Formation
![Page 43: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Roman RoadsRoman Roads– Eventually 53,000 miles of roadsEventually 53,000 miles of roads– Appian road – 1Appian road – 1stst road built c. 300 b.c.e. road built c. 300 b.c.e.– MapsMaps– SignpostsSignposts– Mile markersMile markers– Straight, strongly builtStraight, strongly built
![Page 44: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
The Appian WayThe Appian Way
![Page 45: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Appian WayAppian Way
![Page 46: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
AppianAppianWayWay
![Page 47: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
![Page 48: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
![Page 49: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Structure of Roman Structure of Roman GovernmentGovernment
• Once Etruscan monarchy overthrownOnce Etruscan monarchy overthrown
• Replaced by republican form of govtReplaced by republican form of govt
• 2 Consuls replaced king2 Consuls replaced king
• Consuls elected annually by SenateConsuls elected annually by Senate– Commanded armyCommanded army– Supervised administration of stateSupervised administration of state– Veto power over each otherVeto power over each other
![Page 50: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Way Society Really WorkedWay Society Really Worked• ClientageClientage
– PatronsPatrons– ClientsClients
• PatronsPatrons– Provided clients with jobs, money, food, etc.Provided clients with jobs, money, food, etc.
• Clients provided patrons with support Clients provided patrons with support politicallypolitically
![Page 51: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Roman SenateRoman Senate• Initially 300 heads of patrician families or Initially 300 heads of patrician families or
clansclans
• Real power of roman republicReal power of roman republic
• Advised consulsAdvised consuls
• Appointed for lifeAppointed for life
• Supervised militarySupervised military
• Supervised finances & administration of Supervised finances & administration of areas Rome conqueredareas Rome conquered
![Page 52: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Reconstructed Roman SenateReconstructed Roman Senate
![Page 54: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Ancient Roman Senator• Ancient Roman
Senator
![Page 55: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Roman SocietyRoman Society
• Rome divided into 2 major groupsRome divided into 2 major groups– PatriciansPatricians
• Wealthy landownersWealthy landowners• SenatorsSenators• Less than 10% of populationLess than 10% of population• Ran law courtsRan law courts
– PlebeiansPlebeians• Rest of society excluding slaves & womenRest of society excluding slaves & women• Intermarriage between patricians & plebeians prohibitedIntermarriage between patricians & plebeians prohibited• Eventually established own assembliesEventually established own assemblies
– Tribune, centuriateTribune, centuriate
![Page 56: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Slaves 33%
Roman SocietyRoman SocietyPatricians 10%
Plebeians 57%
![Page 57: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Roman CitizenshipRoman Citizenship• Civitas Romanus Sum – I Am A Roman Civitas Romanus Sum – I Am A Roman
CitizenCitizen
• Important RightsImportant Rights– Right To Vote At RomeRight To Vote At Rome– Right To Be Tried In RomeRight To Be Tried In Rome– Only Citizens Allowed To Wear TogaOnly Citizens Allowed To Wear Toga
![Page 58: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Rome’s Expansion Rome’s Expansion Beyond ItalyBeyond Italy
• Punic WarsPunic Wars– 3 Wars With Phoenicians Or 3 Wars With Phoenicians Or
CarthagiansCarthagians
– Both Sides Wanted Control Of Trade & Both Sides Wanted Control Of Trade & Mediterranean Sea & SicilyMediterranean Sea & Sicily
– Most Famous Carthagian – HannibalMost Famous Carthagian – Hannibal
• Battle Of Cannae 216 B.C.E.Battle Of Cannae 216 B.C.E.
![Page 59: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
HannibalHannibal
![Page 60: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
![Page 61: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Site of Battle of CannaeSite of Battle of Cannae
![Page 62: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
The Battle of CannaeThe Battle of Cannae
![Page 63: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
![Page 65: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Battle of ZamaBattle of Zama
![Page 66: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
![Page 67: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
CarthageCarthage
![Page 68: 16. rise of ancient rome f](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052504/54b3f5d04a79598a438b45e4/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Carthage HarborCarthage Harbor