16 March 2013 Suchana Online

;fn vki viuk foKkiu] 'kqHkdkeuk] lq>ko] f'kdk;r ;k dksbZ [kcj nsuk pkgrs gSa rkss lEidZ djsa%&iQksu ua0&9910244338] 011&24521696] www.facebook.com/Suchana.online, www.twitter.com/SuchanaOnline

o"kZ % 07 vad % 21 fnYyh 16 ekpZ ls 31 ekpZ 2013 ewY; % 5@& #i;s i`"B % 12

R.N.I. No.-DELHIN/2006/17034

www.suchanaonline.com

jk"Vªh; jkt/kuh fnYyh ls izdkf'kr fgUnh ikf{kd lekpkj i=k

t;iqjA jk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k usvQty xq: dk 'ko mlds ifjtuksadks lkSais tkus ds fy, ikfdLrku dhlaln esa ikfjr çLrko dh dM+s 'kCnksa esaHkrZ~luk djrs gq, dgk fd ;g Hkkjr dsvkarfjd ekeyksa ds lkFk ns'k dh lEçHkqrkvkSj lkoZHkkSfedrk ij lh/kk gLr{ksi gSAvkj,l,l ds lg&ljdk;Zokg nÙkk=s;gkslcksys vkt tkeMksyh esa 'kq: gqbZrhu fnolh; çfrfuf/k lHkk esa gq, fopkjfoe'kZ dh tkudkjh laoknnkrkvksa dks nsjgs FksA mUgksaus dgk dh rjQ rksikfdLrku eqacbZ vkardh ?kVukvksa esa'kkfey vtey dlkc vkSj ckjg

ikfdLrku dk nksgjk pfj= lkeus vk;k% la?kikfdLrkuh vkradokfn;ksa ds 'koksa dksysus ls euk djrk gSA nwljh vksjvQty xq: ds ekeys esa gLr{ksidjrk gSA blls ikfdLrku dk nksgjkpfj= lkeus vk;k gSA mUgksaus jkeeafnjfuekZ.k ds ckjs esa dgk fd bl ekeysesa ns'kHkj ds lar] egkRek vkSj /kekZpk;ksaZus egkdqaHk esa lar lEesyu esa eafnjfuekZ.k dk ladYi nksgjk;k gSA mUgksausnkok fd;k fd <kapk fxjus ds cknckcjh efLtn ,D'ku desVh us dgkFkk fd ;fn ;gka eafnj Fkk] ;g fl)gks tkrk gS rks ge ;g LFkku eafnj dsfy, NksM+ nsaxsA mUgksaus dgk fd vc

mPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; ds ckn ;gfl) gks x;k gS fd ogka eafnj FkkA ,slsesa ljdkj dks laln esa dkuwu cukdjeafnj fuekZ.k dk ekxZ ç'kLr djukpkfg,A gkslcksys us crk;k fd vf[kyHkkjrh; çfrfu/kh lHkk dk mn~?kkVuljla?kpkyd eksgu Hkkxor ,oaljdk;Zokg HkS ;kth tks'kh us fd;kAlHkk esa la?k ds xr o"kZ ds dk;Z dhleh{kk la[;kRed] xq.kkRed rFkkçHkkokRed vk/kkj ij dh tk;sxh rFkkvkxkeh y{; fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;saxs vkSjfofo/k {ks= esa fd;s tk jgs dk;ksaZ dkys[kk tks[kk çLrqr fd;k tk;sxkA

o fnO; T;ksfr lDlsukubZ fnYyhA jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ

us dgk fd Hkkjr 'kkafr cuk;s j[kusds fy, iwjh rjg ls çfrc) gS vkSjblds fy;s çHkkoh çfrjks/kd {kerkvkSj etcwr j{kk {kerk vko';d gSAeq[kthZ us dgk fd gekjk ns'k vkfFkZdçxfr dh jkg ij vxzlj gS] blfy;s'kkafr cuk;s j[kuk t:jh gS vkSj bldsfy;s gesa çHkkoh çfrjks/kd {kerk vkSjetcwr j{kk {kerk cuk;s j[kukvko';d gSA rhuksa lsukvksa ds loksZPpdekaMj jk"Vªifr ç.kc eq[kthZ us ;gkaok;qlsuk ds dsaæh; fpfdRlk çfr"BkuvkSj 3 csl fjis;j fMiks ds ,d dk;ZØeesa ;g ckr dghA

eq[kthZ us ekuk fd Hkkjr 'kkafrcuk;s j[kus ds fy;s çfrc) gS vkSjl'kL= cyksa dks fdlh Hkh geys vkSj{ks=h; va[kMrk dh lqj{kk ds fy;srS;kj jguk pkfg;sA

mUgksaus dgk fd ,d ns'k ds :iesa ge 'kkafr cuk;s j[kus ds fy;s iwjhrjg ls çfrc) gSa vkSj ge vius blfo'okl ij –<+ çfrK gSa fd fooknksadk lek/kku ckrphr ds tfj;s fd;ktkuk pkfg;sA eq[kthZ us dgk fd

'kkafr ds fy;s etcwr j{kk{kerk t:jh% Á.kc

ysfdu Bhd blh le; gesa fdlh Hkhgeys ls fuiVus ds fy;s vkSj viuh{ks=h; v[kaMrk dh iwjh rkdr dslkFk j{kk djus ds fy;s rS;kj jguk

pkfg;sA eq[kthZ us Hkkjrh; ok;qlsukdh ç'kalk djrs gq;s dgk fd blç;kl esa mldh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSAjk"Vªifr us iwjh –<+rk ds lkFk viusftEesnkfj;ksa dks fuHkkus ds fy;s ok;qlsukdh rkjhQ djrs gq;s dgk fd lkglhok;q ;ks)k ns'k ds fy;s lHkh çdkj dsegRoiw.kZ fe'kuksa dks vatke nsus esatqVs gSaA

os vkink jkgr ls ysdj mxzoknfojks/kh vfHk;kuksa esa lgk;rk nsus dkdke dj jgs gSaA j{kk {ks= esa ejEerra= dh Hkwfedk ij tksj nsrs gq;s

eq[kthZ us dgk fd fofHkUu ns'kksa dsikl vk/kqfudre gfFk;kj ç.kkfy;ka gksldrh gSa ysfdu mudh çHkko&{kerkok;q;ku ds ejEer vkSj j[kj[kko dhxq.koÙkk vkSj mlds oSekfudh ij fuHkZjdjrh gSA

eq[kthZ us ;gka 3 chvkjMh dkmYys[k djrs gq;s dgk fd ejEervkSj lgk;rk laxBuksa dh Hkwfedk igysdh rqyuk esa T;knk egRoiw.kZ gks xbZgSA yM+kdw foekuksa dks ge rSukr djldrs gSa vkSj mudh ekjd {kerk blrjg ds laxBuksa dh dk;Zdq'kyrk ijfuHkZj djrh gSA

bl dk;ZØe esa iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kkds jkT;iky Øe'k% f'kojkt oh ikfVyvkSj txUukFk igkfM+;k] gfj;k.kk dseq[;ea=h Hkwfianj flag gqìk vkSj ok;qlsukçeq[k ,u-ds czkmu ekStwn FksA jk"Vªifrus ns'k lsok esa ok;qlsuk ds dsaæh;fpfdRlk çfr"Bku vkSj 3 chvkjMh dsHkwfedk dh ç'kalk dhA mUgksaus dgk fdbudk le`) bfrgkl vkSj is'ksojkukmR—"Vrk jgh gS vkSj bUgksaus ns'k dhlsok iwjs lEeku vkSj çfr"Bk ds lkFkfd;k gSA

o xqjthr flag la/kwubZ fnYyhA ç/kkuea=h eueksgu

flag vkSj dkaxzsl v/;{k lksfu;kxka/kh if'pe caxky ds ekynk tk,axhAog ogka ij ,d bathfu;fjax dkystdh vk/kkjf'kyk j[ksaxsA lw=ksa dseqrkfcd ;gka ls lksfu;k xka/kh ekynkds çeq[k usrk ,ch- , xuh [kkupkS/kjh ds ?kj tkdj mUgsa J)katfynsaxsA ç/kkuea=h ekynk ds lehiukjk;.kiqj esa ,d dk;ZØe esa xuh[kku pkS/kjh vfHk;kaf=dh ,oa çkS|ksfxdhlaLFkku dh vk/kkjf'kyk j[ksaxsA bldk;Zäze esa lksfu;k xka/kh Hkh fgLlk

ekynk esa bathfu;fjax dkystdh uhao j[ksaxs ih,e&lksfu;k

ysaxhA if'pe caxky ds jkT;iky,e ds ukjk;.ku Hkh bl volj ij

ekStwn jgsaxsA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj dsaæh;jkT;ea=h vcw gkf'ke [kku pkS/kjh]v/khj jatu pkS/kjh] nhik nkleqa'kh dsvykok dsaæh; ekuo lalk/ku fodklea=h ,e iYye jktw Hkh dk;ZØe esaf'kjdr djsaxsA jkT; dh eq[;ea=heerk cuthZ ds Hkh ml dk;ZØe esaigqapus dh laHkkouk gSA 'kfuokj dksvfrfof'k"V O;fä;ksa dh ekStwnxh dseístuj ekynk esa lqj{kk dM+h dj nhx;h gSA ,lihth dfeZ;ksa dk ,d nyigys gh ;gka igqap x;k gSA

ubZ fnYyh jkT;lHkk esa vkt fofHkUunyksa ds lnL;ksa }kjk ehfM;k ds fu;euds fy, ,d çkf/kdkj cuk, tkus dht:jr ij cy fn, tkus ds chpljdkj us dgk fd og Hkkjrh; çslifj"kn dkuwu esa la'kks/ku ij fopkjdj jgh gS rkfd bl laLFkk dks T;knk

Ásl ifj"kn dkuwu esa la'kks/ku djsxh ljdkjçHkkoh cuk;k tk ldsA ljdkj usdgk fd la'kks/ku esa çsl ifj"kn dksfdlh çdk'ku dk iathdj.k rFkkfdlh laiknd ;k i=dkj dh ekU;rkfuyafcr djus dk vf/kdkj fn, tkusds çko/kku Hkh fopkjk/khu gSaA lwpuk,oa çlkj.k ea=h euh"k frokjh usrsnsik ds okbZ ,l pkS/kjh }kjk yk,

x, ,d futh ladYi ij gqbZ ppkZ esagLr{ksi djrs gq, dgk fd ns'k esadbZ ,sls dkuwu gSa ftuls ehfM;k dkçHkkoh <ax ls fu;eu fd;k tk ldrkgSA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj pkgrh gSfd ns'k esa ehfM;k dh vfHkO;fä dsvf/kdkj vkSj mlds fu;eu ds chpdk larqyu cuk jgsA

o uohu fpÙkkSfM+;k

ikf{kd& 16 ekpZ ls 31 ekpZ] 20132 &fnYyhlwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZu


&fnO; T;ksfr lDlsuk

lEikndh;;qokvksa ds ckjs esa jktuhfrd ny

ges'kk rkjhQksa ds iqy cka/krs jgrs gSaysfdu mudks okLro esa D;k pkfg,]bl ij os dHkh Hkh xaHkhj ugha fn[krsALok/khurk ds laxzke esa Hkh ;qokvksa dhvge Hkwfedk jgh FkhA jk"Vªfirk egkRekxka/kh dks Hkh ;qokvksa dk vkºoku djukiM+kA blh ds pyrs dbZ cPpksa usLdwy NksM+ fn;k rks dbZ ;qok ljdkjhukSdjh NksM+dj ckiw ds lkFk fczfV'kgqdwer dks m[kkM+ Qsadus esa eSnku esadwn iM+s FksA ;gh fLFkfr ml le;Hkh vk;hk tc Jherh bfUnjk xka/kh usns'k eas vkikrdky yxkdj yksxksa dhtqcku ij rkyk tM+us dk iz;klfd;kA ml le; yksduk;d t;izdk'k ukjk;.k us fcgkj ls ;qokvksadks ysdj vkanksyu 'kq: fd;kA ;qokvksadh rkdr us gh dkaxzsl dks lRrk lsckgj dj fn;k FkkA bl dkj.kjktuhfrd ny ;qokvksa dks lRrkifjorZu dk ,d l'kDr ek/;eekudj jktuhfr djrs vk jgs gSaA

mRrj izns'k esa yxHkx lky Hkjigys gq, fo/kkulHkk pquko easlektoknh ikVhZ us ;qokvksa ds fy;sdbZ okns fd;s FksA bUgha esa ,d Fkkb.Vj ikl Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks ySiVkWiiznku djukA bl okns dks xr 11ekpZ dks izns'k ds eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k;kno us iwjk djrs gq, ,d ,slh ckrdgh ftlls yxk fd ;wih ds ;qokvksads ckjs es a mudh lksp fiNysjktuhfrdksa ls vyx gS vkSj og;qokvksa dks flQZ lRrk ifjorZu dk,d ek/;e ugha le>rsA Jh vf[kys'k;kno us dgk fd ;wih ds ;qok tcukSdjh ds fy;s ;k fdlh vU;izfrLi)kZRed ijh{kk eas lfefyr gksrsgSa rks muls dgk tkrk gS fd b.VjusVds ckjs esa fdruk tkurs gksA blloky ls ;gka ds ;qok ekr [kk tkrsgSaA geus lHkh Nk=ksa dks ySiVkWi nsdjmudks bl loky dk tokc nsus dksrS;kj dj fn;k gSA vc ;qokvksa esa ;gghu Hkkouk ugha jgsxh fd mudksySiVkWi vkSj vU; b.VjusV dhtkudkjh ugha gSA

izns'k eas blls iwoZ ;qokvksa ds ckjseas bl rjg ls fdlh us ugha lkspkFkkA ;gka rd fd lektoknh ikVhZ dseqf[k;k Jh eqyk;e flag us Hkh pkgsvkj{k.k dk ekeyk mBk;k gks] Nk=la?kksads pquko dh cgkyh djok;h vFkokudy v/;kns'k dks [kRe fd;k] ysfdu;qokvksa dks l{ke cukdj ns'k easizfrLi)kZ ds fy;s rS;kj djus dhckr muds Hkh tsgu esa ugha vk;hFkhA ;qokvksa us mudk Hkh lkFk lRrkifjorZu esa fn;k gSA mRrj HkkjrvkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds ;qokvksa dks ysdj,d ckr ges'kk dgh tkrh jgh fdrduhdh Kku eas nf{k.k Hkkjr ghvkxs gSA f'k{kk ds Lrj dks ysdj rksfcgkj vkSj ;wih ds Nk=ksa dks ges'kkihNs dh iafDr esa blhfy, j[kk x;k

;wih ds ;qokvksa ds ckjs esa u;h lkspfd b.VjusV ds {ks= esa ;s fiNM+s gq,gSaA dukZVd] vka/kz izns'k] rfeyukMq;gka rd dh gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSjif'pe caxky Hkh bleas dkQh vkxs

fudy x;sA vc eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k;kno us ;wih ds ;qokvksa dks b.VjusVds {ks= esa vkxs ykus dk ,d Bksliz;kl fd;k gS vkSj ;g ckr mUgksausySiVkWi ckaVrs le; Hkh dgh FkhA xr11 ekpZ dks y[kuÅ ds dkfYourkyqdsnkj b.Vj dkyst ds eSnku esa10 gtkj Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks ySiVkWickaVdj lektoknh ikVhZ us viukpqukoh oknk iwjk fd;kA eq[;ea=hvf[kys'k ;kno us ;g Bhd gh dgkFkk fd pquko ds le; jktuhfrdny okns rks cgqr djrs gSa ysfdulRrk feyus ij mudks B.Ms cLrs easMky fn;k tkrk gSA blds foijhrlektoknh ikVhZ us 2012 ds pquko eastks okns fd;s Fks mudks lky Hkj eas ghiwjk dj fn;k gSA mUgksaus csjkstxkjhHkRrk] dU;k /ku ;kstuk vkSj fdlkuksadh _.k ekQh] lM+d fuekZ.k tSlh;kstukvksa dk mYys[k djrs gq, dgkfd b.Vj ikl Nk=&Nk=kvksa dksySiVkWi nsus dk oknk Hkh vkt iwjkdj fn;k x;k gSA eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k;kno us vius dSfcusV eaf=;ksa f'koikyflag ;kno] csfld f'k{kk ea=h jk;xksfoUn pkS/kjh] jktLo ea=h] dkjkxkjkea=h vkSj ikVhZ izoDrk jktsUnz pkS/kjhds vykok lkaln fMEiy ;kno dhekStwnxh esa dgk fd ifg, dsvkfo"dkj ls nqfu;k cnyh FkhA nwljk

cnyko b.VjusV ls vk;k gSA mUgksausdgk fd cPps u;h rduhd dkbLrseky dj i<+kbZ djsa] muds dnerjDdh dh jkg ij c<+saxs rks izns'k ds

fodkl dks jksdk ugha tk ldsxkAmUgksaus dgk fd ySiVkWi ,d gkFk esavk,xk ysfdu mldk ykHk iwjs ifjokjdks feysxkA Jh vf[kys'k ;kno usdgk fd mudh ikVhZ lwpuk rduhdesa vkxs cnyko dh ewd xokg ughacu ldrhA lwpuk rduhd esa cnykodks ;fn Lohdkj ugha fd;k x;k rksns'k o jkT; fiNM+ tk,xkA ;gka ds;qok ySiVkWi gkFk esa vkus ds ckn vU;ns'kksa ds Nk=kas ds lkFk dne ls dnefeykdj py ldsaxsA Jh ;kno usdgk fd gekjs izns'k ds fo|kFkhZ ns'kds vU; jkT;ksa ls fdlh ekeys esa deugha gSa ysfdu bl lwpuk rduhdvkSj vaxzsth ds Kku eas gh ihNs jgtkrs gSaA ySiVkWi ikus ds ckn mudh{kerk ij fdlh dks lansg ugha jgukpkfg,A /;ku jgs fd lektoknh ikVhZus vaxzsth fojks/k dh uhfr dks rc lsviuk j[kk gS tc ls pkS/kjh pj.kflag us fgUnh dks c<+kok nsus dkvkanksyu 'kq: fd;k FkkA ;g vkanksyubl n`f"V ls rks Bhd Fkk fd fgUnhgekjh ekr Hkk"kk gS vkSj mldks c<+kokfeyuk pkfg, ysdu fo'o eas Li)kZds fy;s vaxzsth dk Kku Hkh t:jh gSAvf[kys'k ;kno us bl ckr dks [kqydju dg b'kkjksa esa le>k fn;k fdlektoknh ikVhZ viuh bl Hkwy dks Hkhlq/kkjuk pkgrh gSA ySiVkWi esa fgUnh]vaxzsth vkSj mnwZ eas dke djus dhlqfo/kk gSA vko';drk iM+h rks ns'k easvU; Hkk"kkvksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh dke djusdh O;oLFkk dj nh tk,xhA bl izdkj;wih ds ;qokvksa dks vkxs c<+us ls dksbZugha jksd ldsxkA foi{kh nyksa dhvkykspuk dh ijokg u djrs gq,eq[;ea=h us dgk fd dqN yksxetkd&etkd esa bls >qu>quk dgrsFksA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g >qu>quk gefojks/kh nyksa dks Hkh idM+kUkk pkgrs gSaANk=&Nk=kvksa esa ySiVkWi dks ysdj mRlkgHkh ns[kk x;kA igyh ckj dksbZ jktuhfrdny muls ftUnkckn ds ukjs yxkusdhtxg nqfu;k esa Kku dh Li)kZ easHkkxhnkjh dk vkºoku djs rks ;g cnykofuf'pr :i ls ljkguh; dgk tk,xkA

foi{k h nyk s a dhvkykspuk dh ijokg u djrsgq, eq[;ea=h us dgk fddqN yksx etkd&etkd esabls >qu>quk dgrs FksAmUgk s aus dgk fd ;g>qu>quk ge fojks/kh nyksadks Hkh idM+kUkk pkgrs gSaaANk=&Nk=kvksa esa ySiVkWi dksysdj mRlkg Hkh ns[kk x;kAigyh ckj dksbZ jktuhfrdny muls ftUnkckn ds ukjsyxkus dh txg nqfu;k esaKku dh Li)kZ eas Hkkxhnkjhdk vkºoku djs rks ;gcnyko fuf'pr :i lsljkguh; dgk tk,xkA

jktuhfr dh igy lscnysxh ekufldrk^dkSu dgrk gS vkdk'k esa lqjk[k ugha gks ldrk] ,d iRFkj rks rch;r

ls mNkyks ;kjksA* ejgwe nq";ar dqekj dh ;g xty yksxksa dks izsj.kk nsusds fy;s dkQh gS vkSj izklafxd HkhA jktuhfr djus okys viuh xnZu cpkrsgq, ;g lQkbZ nsrs gSa fd ljdkj D;k dj ldrh gSA vke turk dks igydjuh pkfg, ysfdu jktuhfr dh igy dk vlj iM+rk gSA mlls lkewfgdnqjkpkj vkSj mlds lkFk u`'kalrk ds QyLo:i mldh ekSr ds ekeys usiwjs ns'k dks vkanksfyr dj fn;k FkkA jktuhfrd nyksa dks Hkh lfØ; gksukiM+kA ;g lp gS fd blls iwoZ Hkh lkewfgd nqjkpkj ds dbZ ekeys lkeusvk;s vkSj balku&balku esa QdZ u fd;k tk, rks os lHkh ekeys Hkh ns'k dsfy;s mrus gh fparuh; FksA fnYyh ds ekeys esa rks ;g dgk tkus yxk Fkkfd ;g cykRdkj uxjh gSA pyrh dkj eas dbZ ;qofr;ksa ds lkFk nqjkpkjgqvkA iSjkesfMdy Nk=k ds lkFk nqjkpkj us jktuhfr dks fgyk fn;k Fkk vkSjblh ds ckn x`g ea=ky; us tfLVl flUgk ds usr`Ro esa rhu lnL;h;desVh cuk;h ftlus 28 fnuksa ds Hkhrj fjiksVZ Hkh ns nhA ljdkj us l[+rdkuwu cukus dk bjknk trk;k vkSj Hkys gh blds ckn Hkh ns'k Hkj easnqjkpkj] lkewfgd nqjkpkj dh ?kVuk,a gqbZa ysfdu nqjkpkj ds vkjksfirksa dksidM+k x;k vkSj tks ekeys U;k;ky; esa py jgs Fks] muesa nksf"k;ksa dks dBksjltk Hkh nh x;hA blh izdkj ekgkSy esa Li"V cnyko fn[kus yxk gS vkSjbl cnys gq, ekgkSy dk gh urhtk gS fd fnYyh xSaxjsi ds vkjksfirksa esa,d Mªkboj jkeflag us tsy esa vkRegR;k dj yhA jkeflag ml cl dkMªkboj Fkk ftlesa iSjkesfMdy Nk=k ds lkFkh dks ca/kd cukdj cqjh rjgt[+eh fd;k x;k vkSj Nk=k ds lkFk lkewfgd nqjkpkj gqvkA jkeflag dkstsy igqapus ij ogka can dSfn;ksa us Hkh cqjh rjg ihVk FkkA m/kj] gknls dsle; ls gh dgk tk jgk Fkk fd nksf"k;ksa dks rRdky Qkalh ij yVdk fn;ktk,A bl izdkj dh ekax vc Hkh dh tk jgh gSA xr 9 ekpZ dksvUrjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol ij laln eas Hkh efgykvksa ds izfr vijk/k ijxgjh fpark trk;h x;hA Jherh lksfu;k xka/kh us dgk fd ;g cgqr gh 'keZdh ckr gSA Jherh lq"kek Lojkt us rks ;gka rd dg fn;k fd lky ds365 fnu eas 364 fnu efgykvksa dks lrk;k tkrk gS rks flQZ ,d fnuefgyk fnol eukus ls D;k Qk;nkA mUgksaus lq>ko fn;k fd laln ds l=esa ;g r; fd;k tk, fd efgykvksa dh leL;k ls tqM+s fdlh ,d fcUnqij ppkZ vko';d :i ls dh tk,xhA bl izdkj lRrk i{k vkSj foi{k usladYi fy;k fd efgykvksa ds izfr fgalk] vR;kpkj vkSj nqjkpkj tSlh?kVukvksa dks jksdus dj gjlaHko iz;kl fd;k tk,xkA m/kj] vesfjdk esavUrjjk"Vªh; efgyk fnol ij fnYyh xSaxjsi dh f'kdkj gqbZ Nk=k] ftls^fuHkZ;k* uke fn;k x;k gS] dks ej.kksijkUr b.Vjus'kuy owesu vkWQ djstvokMZ* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA bl izdkj 16 fnlEcj] 2012 dks 23 lkydh fuHkZ;k ds lkFk fnYyh esa pyrh cl esa lkewfgd nqjkpkj dh ?kVuk usjktuhfr esa tks psruk iSnk dh mlls lekt esa cnyko fn[kus yxk gSA,d rjQ vijkf/k;ksa esa Hk; fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gS rks nwljh rjQ dkuwu cukusokyksa vkSj mldk ikyu djkus okyksa eas Hkh lfØ;rk iSnk gqbZ gSA vkerkSjij mnklhu jgus okyh iqfyl vc fcuk fdlh f<ykbZ ds dkjZokbZ djrhgSA nqjkpkj dh ihfM+r dks vc iqfyl ds v'yhy lokyksa dk lkeuk ughadjuk iM+rk gS vkSj U;k;k/kh'kksa us Hkh ;g dguk 'kq: dj fn;k gS fd U;k;esa fcyEc djuk Bhd ugha gSA blls vijkf/k;ksa dk gkSlyk c<+rk gS vkSjihfM+r Hkh fujk'k gks tkrs gSaA efgykvksa eas Hkh viuh j{kk vkSj ijs'kkuh]eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk djus dh bPNk 'kfDr c<++h gSA dbZ 'kgjksa ls ;glekpkj feys fd veqd efgyk us yqVsjksa dk cgknqjh ls lkeuk djrs gq,mlds NDds NqM+k fn;sA vesfjdk esa ogka dh izFke efgyk fe'ksy vksckekdh v/;{krk esa lEeku lekjksg gqvk FkkA bl volj ij vesfjdh fons'kea=h dSjh us dgk Fkk fuHkZ;k dh tax mls vkt Hkh ftank j[ks gSA mUgksausdgk Hkkjr vkSj fo'o esa efgykvksa ds f[kykQ gksus okys vijk/kksa dks jksdusds fy;s yksxksa dks lkFk dke djus dh izsj.kk ds lkFk mu ihfM+rksa dks lkglnsus dh Hkh ,d iz'kaluh; dksf'k'k dh x;hA tkWu dSjh us fuHkZ;k ds ckjs esadgk fd ?kVuk ds ckn Hkh fuHkZ;k ekSr ls yM+rh jgh vkSj ;g dgrh jghfd nks"khtuksa dks ltk t:j feyuh pkfg,A ubZ fnYyh eas mls tc gks'k vk;kFkk rks lcls igyk fuHkZ;k dk loky Hkh ;gh Fkk fd D;k os idM+s x;sA tkWudSjh us Bhd gh dgk fd vkt nqfu;k ds fy;s gekjk lans'k gS& vius lEekuvkSj xfjek ij dksbZ geyk cnkZ'r u djs] cqjk crkZo [kkeks'kh ls u lgsA

ikf{kd& 16 ekpZ ls 31 ekpZ] 20133 &fnYyhlwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZu fnYyh o vkl&ikl


ubZ fnYyhA uxj fuxe dh fMIVhes;j m"kk 'kkL=h us uxe ds lknriqjfLFkr Ldwy esa feM Ms ehy ds rgrcPpksa dks fn, tk jgs Hkkstu dhiM+rky dhA bl nkSjku lCth esaNksys de vkSj ikuh dh ek=k vf/kdikbZ xbZA cPpksa dks ckaVus ds fy,yk;k x;k pkoy Hkh ?kfV;k ntsZ dkFkkA fMIVh es;j us feM Ms ehy dsrgr forfjr fd, tkus okys Hkkstudh xq.koÙkk ij loky [kMs+ fd,Aes;j M‚- vUuiw.kkZ feJk o vk;qädks fyf[kr esa oLrqfLFkfr ls voxrdjk;k gSA fMIVh es;j us crk;k fdmUgsa f'kdk;r fey jgh Fkh fd fuxeLdwyksa esa feM Ms ehy ds rgr cPpksa

feM Ms ehy esa bLrseky gksjgk ?kfV;k ntsZ dk pkoy

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us dgk fd 'kk;n goynkj jg pqdslq'khy f'kans ghu Hkkouk ds dkj.k fnYyhiqfyl vk;qä o vU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dhftEesnkjh r; ugha dj ik jgs gSaAeexkabZ us dgk fd fnYyh dks ^lhJs.kh^ dh fo/kkulHkk laln }kjk çnkudh xbZ gS] blfy, f'kans ds pkgus odgus ls iqfyl] MhMh,] lfoZlst] Hkwfevkfn vf/kdkj fnYyh dks ugha feyldrs gSaA blds fy, laln esa iw.kZ jkT;dk çLrko ikfjr djkuk gksxk] ftldsfy, dsUæ ljdkj esa fdlh Hkh Lrj ijfopkj foe'kZ ugha gqvk gSA mUgksaus dgkfd gj ckj tc fo/kkulHkk pquko lsigys pkgs 'khyk nhf{kr gks ;k fQjchtsih] fnYyh dks vf/kdkj nsus dk jkxvykirs gSa] ysfdu pquko ds ckn lcBaMs cLrs Mky fn;k tkrk gSA

ubZ fnYyhA jkt/kkuh fnYyh esaçns'k chtsih v/;{k fot; xks;y dhv/;{krk esa xzke ç/kkuksa] ljiapksa vkSjxkaoksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dh iapk;r dk

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iwohZ fnYyh uxj fuxe us egsUÊkQkmaMs'ku ds lkFk fd;k le>kSrk

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lEiknd fnO; T;ksfr lDlsuk dks lEekfur djrs fnYyhfo/kulHkk vè;{k Jh ;ksxkuUn 'kkL=kh] [kk| ea=kh eks- rkfjd vuojo vkbZih banzzizLFk izsl Dyc vkWiQ bafM;k ds vè;{k ujsUnz HkaMkjhA

ubZ fnYyhA lgk;d iqfylvk;qä ¼,lhih½ vc d‚y fMVsyugha fudyok ldsaxsA buds ljdkjhbZ&esy dks can dj fn;k x;k gSAgkykafd] vijk/k 'kk[kk o Lis'kylsy ds ,lhih ds ikl fMVsyfudyokus dk vf/kdkj jgsxkA d‚yfMVsy fudyokus ds fy, u,fn'kk&funsZ'k cuk, tk jgs gSaA vcMhlhih ds vkns'k ds ckn gh d‚yfMVsy fudyokbZ tk ldsxhA ,slsesa bysDVª‚fud lfoZykal esa vOoyekus tkus okyh fnYyh iqfyl dk;g rkt tYn gh fNu ldrk gSAfnYyh iqfyl vk;qä ds u, Qjekuls cnek'kks a dh /kjidM+ ¼fMVsa'ku½esa yxs iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa esa Hkkjhukjktxh gSA bl vkns'k ds ckncnek'kksa dh /kjidM+ Bi lh gks xbZgSA iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gSfd d‚y fMVsy fudyokus dhçfØ;k yach djus ls cnek'kks a dksQk;nk feysxkA

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vc ,lhih ugha fudyokldsaxs dkWy fMVsy

rhu Fkkus vkrs gS a vkSj mudkdk;kZy; Hkh buesa ls ,d Fkkus esagksrk gSA ,sls esa okjnkr gksus ijd‚y fMVsy fudyokus esa dksbZijs'kkuh ugha gksrh FkhA Hkktik usrkv#.k tsVyh dh d‚y fMVsyfudyokus dk ekeyk lkeus vkusds ckn iqfyl vk;qä ds vkns'k ijfnYyh iqfyl ds ,lhih ds vf/k—rljdkjh bZ&esy dks can dj fn;kx;k gSA fnYyh iqfyl esa 11 ftyksads Lis'ky LVkQ lesr djhc 64,lhih ds vf/k—r esy dks can djfn;k x;k gSA Lis'ky LVkQ o Fkkuksaesa rSukr iqfyldfe;ksaZ dk dguk gSfd tc ls ,lhih ds esy can gq, gSacnek'kks a dh /kjidM+ Bi gks xbZgSA iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gSfd cnek'k dks idM+us ds fy,mlds eksckby uacj dh d‚y fMVsydbZ ckj fudyokuh iM+rh gSA

T;knkrj cnek'k QthZ uacj lseksckby ysrs gSaA r¶rh'k vkxs c<+rhgS rks dbZ uacjksa ds ,Mªsl fMVsyfudyokuh iM+rh gS] fQj mu uacjksadh eksckby fMVsy fudyokuh iM+rhgSA Mhlhih Hkh [kqn ekurs gSa fdçfØ;k yach gks xbZ gSA

ikf{kd& 16 ekpZ ls 31 ekpZ] 20134 &fnYyhlwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZu jk"Vªh;


xkft;kcknA ikfdLrku dsç/kkuea=h jktk ijost v'kjQ ds HkkjrnkSjs dks vukf/kdkfjd djkj nsrs gq,fons'k ea=h lyeku [kq'khZn us dgkfd f}i{kh; eqíksa esa dke;kch ,d,slh pht gS ftlesa oä yxrk gSAea=h us ;g Hkh dgk fd og bl ckcrdksbZ fuf'pr le;lhek ugha ns ik,axsfd nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp Hkfo"; esa dcokrkZ gks ldsxhA v/kZlSfud cylhvkbZ,l,Q ds jsftax Ms lekjksg esaeq[; vfrfFk ds rkSj ij 'kkfey gq,[kq'khZn us dgk fd ¼Hkkjr vkSjikfdLrku ls tqM+s eqíksa esa½ dke;kch,d fnu ;k ,d iy esa gkfly ughadh tk ldrhA igys uhao rS;kj dhtkrh gS vkSj mlds ckn ge vkxsc<+rs gSaA

[kq'khZn ls loky fd;k x;k Fkkfd t;iqj es a dy ikfdLrkuhç/kkuea=h ls eqykdkr ds ckn f}i{kh;

Hkkjr&ikd ls tqMs eqn~nksa esadke;kch ,d fnu esa ugha % [kq'khZn

laca/kksa esa D;k dksbZ çxfr gqbZA[kq'khZn us fQj dgk fd ikfdLrkuh

ç/kkuea=h dk nkSjk dksbZ vkf/kdkfjdnkSjk ugha Fkk vkSj tc v'kjQ usvtesj esa vius ifjokj ds lkFk lwQh

lar dh njxkg ij tkus dh [+okfg'ktkfgj dh rks Hkkjr ljdkj usf'k"Vkpkj ds rgr mudk Lokxrfd;kA fons'k ea=h us dgk fd ;g rks,d f'k"Vkpkj gS fd ;fn dksbZ viuseu ;k efLr"d dh 'kkafr ds fy,dgha çkFkZuk ds fy, tkuk pkgrk gSrks mls bldh btktr nsuh pkfg,Ablh rjg tc Hkkjr ds yksx ikfdLrkuesa rhFkZ;k=k ds fy, xq#}kjk tkukpkgrs gSa rks ;g ,d f'k"Vkpkj gksrkgSA mUgksaus dgk fd og bl ckcrdksbZ le; lhek ugha crk ik,axs fdHkkjr vkSj ikfdLrku ds chp vxyhvkf/kdkfjd okrkZ dc rd gksxhA dyvius Hkkjr nkSjs ds nkSjku ikfdLrkuds ç/kkuea=h jktk ijost v'kjQ vtesjesa [+oktk eksbuqíhu fp'rh dh njxkgij ft+;kjr ds fy, x, FksA t;iqj esa[kq'khZn us v'kjQ ds fy, vk;ksftrnksigj ds Hkkst dh estckuh Hkh dh FkhA

dksydkrk A Hkktik v/;{kjktukFk flag us dgk fd ns'k dksegaxkbZ ds ckjs esa csfQØ vFkZ'kkL=hç/kkuea=h dh ctk; ,d ,sls ;FkkFkZoknhç/kkuea=h dh t:jr gS tks yksxksa dhHkkoukvksa dks le> ldsA Hkktikv/;{k us nkok fd;k fd vxysyksdlHkk pquko esa Hkz"Vkpkj dkaxzsldks ys MwcsxkA mUgksaus ;gka laoknnkrkvksals dgk fd Hkkjr dks ,d ;FkkFkZoknhç/kkuea=h dh vko';drk gS tksleL;kvksa dks le> lds vkSj yksxksads ckjs esa lkspsA Hkkjr dks ,slsç/kkuea=h dh t:jr ugha gS tks egaxkbZds ckjs esa de fpafrr gSA

flag us dgk fd fiNys ukS lkyesa ;g ljdkj egaxkbZ dks fu;af=rdjus esa ukdke jgh gSA çR;sd rhueghus ij ç/kkuea=h egaxkbZ de djusdk oknk djrs gSa ysfdu ,slk gksrkugha gSA mUgksaus dkaxzsl dh vkykspukdjrs gq, dgk fd tSlk fd getkurs gSa fd jke us jko.k dk o/k

ns'k dks ;FkkFkZoknh Á/kkuea=h pkfg,vFkZ'kkL=h ugha % jktukFk

fd;k vkSj vksckek us vkslkek dks ekjMkyk] mlh rjg Hkz"Vkpkj dkaxzsl dks

ys MwcsxkA flag us dgk fd ;g ikVhZ¼dkaxzsl½ yksxksa ds ckjs esa fpafrr ughagS cfYd ;g Hkz"Vkpkj dh cqyafn;ksaij igqap xbZ gSA mUgsa yksdlHkk pqukoesa mi;qä tokc feysxkA mUgksaus dgkfd vVy fcgkjh oktis;h us fn[kkfn;k Fkk fd 'kklu dSls fd;k tkrkgSA og yxkrkj Ng lky rd egaxkbZdks fu;af=r djus esa lQy jgs FksAysfdu ;g ljdkj bls fu;af=r djusesa ukdke jgh gSA

ubZ fnYyhA çLrkfor cykRdkjfujks/kd dkuwu ds dbZ çko/kkuksa ijea=ky;ksa ds caVs gksus dh ckr dks fljsls [kkfjt djrs gq, fof/k ,oa U;k;ea=h vf'ouh dqekj us dgk fd dkQhfopkj foe'kZ ds ckn çLrkoksa dks dsaæh;eaf=eaMy ds le{k yk;k x;k gSAfof/k ea=h us dgk fd dksbZ dkuwucukus dh çfØ;k [kRe ugha gqbZ gSvkSj tc çLrkfor vkijkf/kd dkuwu¼la'kks/ku½ fo/ks;d 2013 laln esa ppkZds fy, vk;sxk rc ljdkj bl ij[kqys eu ls fopkj djsxhA

mUgksaus fo'okl O;ä fd;k fdçLrkfor fo/ks;d efgykvksa ds f[kykQvijk/k ls tqM+k v/;kns'k dk LFkku ysysxk vkSj bls lekIr ugha gksus fn;ktk;sxkA vf'ouh dqekj us ,d futhVsyhfotu pSuy ds dk;ZØe esa dgkfd fof/k ea=ky; vkSj xg ea=ky; esadksbZ erHksn ugha gSA okLro esa geHkkjr ds yksxksa dks ,d vfr egRoiw.kZdkuwu ns jgs gSa vkSj ;g lkeus vkukpkfg,A

mUgksaus dgk fd ftu rhu ;k pkjelkSnksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ] geus viukçLrko ns fn;k gS vkSj eq>s fo'okl gSfd vxys lIrkg eaf=eaMy fo/ks;dij fopkj dj ldsxhA ;g iwNs tkus

cykRdkj fujks/kd dkuwu ij dksbZ erHksn ugha % vf'ouhij fd eaf=eaMy dh cSBd esafo/ks;d ij fopkj D;ksa ugha fd;kx;k] vf'ouh us dgk fd ml fnu

bls eaf=eaMy ds le{k blfy, ughaj[kk tk ldk D;ksafd x`g ea=ky; usfof/k ea=ky; dh vksj ls is'k fd;sçLrkoksa dk v/;;u djus ds fy,le; ekaxk FkkA mUgksaus bu ckrksa dks[kkfjt dj fn;k fd muds eaf=eaMyds dbZ lg;ksxh çLrkfor fo/ks;d dsdbZ çko/kkuksa dk fojks/k djsaxsA

fof/k ea=h us dgk fd v/;kns'kij dkQh ppkZ dh xbZ ysfdu bl ijcqfu;knh rkSj ij dksbZ vkifÙk ughaFkhA ,d ;k nks vk;keksa ij fopkjksa esafHkUurk gks ldrh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS

fd eaf=eaMy dh cSBd esa bl ijckfjdh ls ppkZ gksxhA mUgksaus dgkfd ljdkj 22 ekpZ ls igys laln ds

nksuksa lnuksa esa fo/ks;d ykus esa l{kegksxhA

;g iwNs tkus ij fd D;k fo/ks;dikl gks ldsxk] mUgksaus dgk fdHkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq, eq>s lansg gSfd dksbZ Hkh lkaln bls foQy djukpkgsxkA eq>s fo'okl gS fd v/;kns'kdks lekIr gksus ugha fn;k tk;sxkA;kSu geys ds LFkku ij cykRdkj'kCn j[ks tkus ds eqís ij mUgksaus dgkfd ljdkj us bl ckjs esa is'k fd;sx, rdksZ dh etcwrh dk lEekufd;kA

ubZ fnYyh A nks Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksadh gR;k dk ekeyk >sy jgs bVyh dsnks ukSlSfudksa dks Hkkjr ugha Hkstus dsQSlys ls Hkkjr ljdkj läs esa gSaAbVyh ljdkj }kjk vius nks ukfodksadks Hkkjr Hkstus ls budkj ds cknHkkjr ljdkj us dgk fd og vHkhbVyh }kjk Hksts x, tokc dk v/;;udj jgh gSA blds ckn og viuh vkxsdh j.kuhfr r; djsxhA ogha bVyh dsbl vfM+;y joS;s ij ç/kkuea=h eueksguflag us dgk gS fd bVyh dk ;g dnevLohdk;Z gSA

gekjs fons'k ea=h lyeku [kq'khZnbl eqís ij bVyh ds lkFk ckr djsaxsAogha [kq'khZn us dgk fd nksuksa ukfodksadks Hkstus dk QSlyk lkewfgd FkkAvHkh ge mu dkj.kksa dk v/;;u djjgs gSa ftudk gokyk nsdj bVyh usvius nks ukfodksa dks Hkkjr ugha HkstkAbVyh us fy[kk gS fd mlus viusukSlSfudksa dks okil ugha Hkstus dkQSlyk bVyh ds j{kk ea=ky; vkSjU;k; ea=ky; us ç/kkuea=h dk;kZy;ds lkFk feydj fy;k gSA ogha] Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ us lkQ dj fn;k gS fd

bVyh dk ;g dnevLohdk;Z gS% eueksgu

og bl elys ij ljdkj ls tokcekaxsxhA mudk dguk gS fd bVyh usvkf[kj Hkkjr ds lkFk bl rjg dk

gYdk O;ogkj D;ksa fd;k gSA brkyohljdkj bl elys dks dwVuhfrd ç;klds tfj, gy djus dh ckr dgh Fkh]ysfdu Hkkjr dh vksj ls dksbZ tokcugha vk;kA bVyh ds fons'k ea=ky;ds eqrkfcd mlus Hkkjr dks bl ckjs esavkSipkfjd tkudkjh ns nh gSA bVyhesa vke pquko esa ernku djus ds fy,bu nksuksa dks vius ns'k tkus dh vuqefrfeyh FkhA xkSjryc gS fd brkyohtgkt ij rSukr nks ejhu lSfudksa usnks Hkkjrh; eNqvkjksa ij vpkudxyrQgeh esa xksfy;ka pyk nh FkhaAgR;k ds vkjksi esa fxj¶rkj gq, nksuksabrkyoh ukSlSfudksa dks fiNys lkyHkkjr esa fgjklr esa ys fy;k x;k FkkA

dkuiqjA fo'o cSad us dgk fdoSf'od laLFkku xaxk unh ds çnw"k.kde djus ds fy;s dke dj jgk gSvkSj vc bl ifj;kstuk esa vkSj rsthykbZ tk,xhA fo'o cSad us ;g Hkh dgkfd og mÙkj çns'k ds fodkl ds fy;sçns'k ljdkj ds lkFk&lkFk vc futhlaLFkkvksa ds lkFk Hkh lg;ksx vkSj dkedj jgk gS ftldk edln ns'k dslcls cM+s jkT; dks le)'kkyh vkSj[kq'kgky cukuk gSA fo'o cSad us ekukfd mÙkj çns'k lfgr iwjs ns'k vkSj

xaxk ifj;kstuk ds fy, ;qºLrj ij gksxk dke% fo'o cSadnqfu;k esa xjhch gS vkSj mldk y{;iwjh nqfu;k ls xjhch nwj djuk gSAmÙkj çns'k dh ;k=k ij vk;s fo'ocSad ds v/;{k fte ;ksax fde ls xaxkunh esa c<+rs çnw"k.k ij iwNs x;s lokyij mUgksaus dgk] fo'o cSad igys ls ghxaxk unh ds çnw"k.k de djus ijdke dj jgk gSA vc bl ifj;kstukesa vkSj rsth ykbZ tk,xh D;ksafd blfn'kk esa cgqr dke djuk ckdh gSAmUgksaus dgk fd ge ;gka ls xaxk cSjktls xaxk dh fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysus tk

jgs gSA dkuiqj ds XokyVksyh bykdsds ukys ds bnZ fxnZ cuh efyu cfLr;ksadk fujh{k.k djus vkt nksigj djhc Ms<+cts fo'o cSad v/;{k viuh iwjh Vhe dslkFk igqapsA blls igys og dkuiqj dsxzkeh.k bykds ljlkSy ds frylgjh xkaods çkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ vkSj vkaxuokM+hdsUæksa dk fujh{k.k dj pqds Fks fo'o cSadv/;{k fde tSls gh efyu cLrh XokyVksyhigqaps ogka ekStwn vkaxuokM+h dk;ZdrkZvksa usmudks Qwyksa dh ekyk iguk dj rFkk muij Qwy cjlk dj mudk Lokxr fd;kA



varjkZ"Vªh;

;:'kyeA vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifrcjkd vksckek us dgk gS fd bZjkudh ijek.kq ce cukus dh ;fn dksbZ;kstuk gS rks vesfjdk mls jksdus ds^gj laHko* fodYi ij fopkj djsxkAvksckek us btjkby dh viuhçLrkfor ;k=k ls Ng fnu iwoZbtjkby ds ^pSuy 2* dks fn,lk{kkRdkj esa dgk fd bZjku dksijek.kq ce cukus esa vHkh ,d lkyls vf/kd dk le; yx ldrk gSAmUgks aus btjkby ds ç/kkuea=hcsatkfeu usrU;kgw dks Hksts vius lans'kdk ftØ djrs gq, dgk fd esjklans'k igys dh rjg gh gksxkA

;fn ge elys dks dwVuhfr lslqy>k ldrs gSa rks ;g leL;k dk

bZjku dks ijek.kq ce cukus ls jksdsaxs% vksckek

okf'kaxVuA Hkkjr us lrr fodklds eqís ij vius nf{k.k ,f'k;kbZiM+kslh ns'k Jhyadk vkSj ikfdLrkuds lkFk gkFk feykrs gq, la;qä jk"Vªls vihy dh gS fd bl oSf'odlaxBu dks viuh dksf'k'kks a ds dsaæesa vkfFkZd le`f)] lkekftd lekos'kvkSj i;kZoj.k laj{k.k dks j[kukpkfg,A la;qä jk"Vª esa fu;qä Hkkjrds dk;Zokgd LFkk;h çfrfuf/keutho flag iqjh us egklHkk esalrr fodkl y{; ¼,lMhth½ ij,d ppkZ esa fgLlk ysrs gq, dgk fd

lrr fodkl eqn~nss ij Hkkjr]ikd vkSj Jhyadk lkFk

nh?kZdkfyd lek/kku gksxk vkSj ;fn,slk ugha gks ikrk gS rks ge gj laHkofodYi ij fopkj djsaxsA

mUgksaus tksj nsdj dgk fd tc eSa^gj laHko* fodYi dh ckr djrk gwarks esjk eryc ^gj laHko* fodYiij fopkj djuk gh gS vkSj vesfjdkds ikl ,slk djus {kerk Hkh gSA

ysfdu mUgksaus lkFk gh dgk fdvesfjdk bZjku ds lkFk ,d [kkllhek js[kk ls uhps ugha tkuk pkgrkAmUgksaus nksgjk;k fd vesfjdk dkedln bZjku dks ijek.kq gfFk;kjgkfly djus ls jksduk gksxk rkfdmlls btjkby dks [krjk u gks vkSjgfFk;kj çkIr djus dh gksM+ pkyw ugksA mUgksaus btjkby vkSj fQ+yLrhuds lkFk 'kkafr çfØ;k dks lqy>kus dsç;klksa ds ckjs esa dgk fd og blçfØ;k dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy, fdlhBksl ;kstuk ds lkFk ugha vk jgs gSaysfdu mudk y{; nksuksa i{kksa dkslquuk vkSj mudh j.kuhfr;ksa ,oa–f"Vdks.k ds ckjs esa tkuuk gksxkA

lrr fodkl dks çkIr djus dsfy, xjhch mUewyu tSls eqíks a ijvo'; gh /;ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,A

,lMhth ij vksisu ofdaZx xzqidh igyh cSBd esa rhuksa nf{k.k,f'k;kbZ ns'kks a dh vksj ls iqjh usdgk fd lrr fodkl ds ,tsaMs lsvkthfodk vkSj lekos'kh fodkl dsfodYi dks vo'; gh c<+kok fn;ktkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus oSf'od foÙkh;laLFkkuksa dk iquxZBu fd;s tkus dhHkh fgek;r dh] tks fodkl ds fy,lgk;d gSaA

okf'kaxVuA vksckek ç'kklu ds ,dofj"B vf/kdkjh us dgk fd Hkkjr }kjkviuh varrjjk"Vªh; fodkl 'kk[kkLFkkfir djus dh çfØ;k 'kq: djus dksysdj vesfjdk mRlkfgr gSA vesfjdkdh varjkZ"Vªh; fodkl ,tsalh ;w,l ,Mds Hkkjrh;&vesfjdh ç'kkld jkt 'kkgus dgk fd Hkkjr vkSj vesfjdk lkekftdvkSj fodkl laca/kh elyksa ij lkoZtfudvkSj futh lk>snkfj;ksa dks tkjh j[ksaxsAgky esa Hkkjr vkSj E;kaek dh ;k=k lsykSVs Mk- 'kkg us dgk fd ge bl ckrysdj mRlkfgr gSa fd Hkkjr ljdkj;w,l ,M dh viuh 'kk[kk LFkkfirdjus dh fn'kk esa dke dj jgh gSAmUgksaus dgk fd ge futh&lkoZtfudlk>hnkj ds rkSj ij dke djuk tkjhj[ksaxsA gesa yxrk gS fd bl çdkj dhrduhdh lk>snkfj;ksa ds okLrfodifj.kke lkeus vkrs gSaA eq>s mEehn gSfd ge lkFk dke djsaxs vkSj fo'o dsvU; fgLlksa dh fodkl laca/kh leL;kvksa

Hkkjr dh oSf'od fodkl'kk[kk [kqyuk vPNk% 'kkg

dk feydj gy fudkysaxsAMk- 'kkg us dgk fd geus xzke 'kfä

dk bLrseky v{k; mQtkZ dks cukus esafd;k vkSj ,d vf}rh; O;kikj e‚Myds tfj, ubZ rduhdksa dh lgk;rk lsmu LFkkuksa esa fctyh mRiknu fd;k]tgka ;g miyC/k ugha FkhA mUgksaus dgkfd Hkkjr esa rhu çeq[k {ks=ksa LokLF;]—f"k vkSj mQtkZ ij /;ku dsafær fd;ktk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fd geus Hkkjr esa,d futh {ks= ds lkFk dke fd;k vkSjcPpksa dh eR;qnj de djus ds fy,LFkkuh; laLFkkvksa dh enn dhA

Hkkjr esa ikap o"kZ ls de vk;q dsdjhc 20 çfr'kr cPpksa dh ekSr ,slhchekfj;ksa ls gksrh gS ftUgsa jksdk tkldrk gS ;k ftudk bykt fd;k tkldrk gSA Mk- 'kkg us dgk fd Hkkjr]bfFk;ksfi;k vkSj vesfjdk us xr o"kZokf'kaxVu esa ikap o"kZ ls de vk;q dscPpksa dh eR;qnj ij dkcw djus ds fy,dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;k FkkA

bLykekcknA tEew ,oa d'ehj dhxzh"edkyhu jkt/kkuh Jhuxj esa gq,vkradoknh geys ds geykojksa ds laHkorikfdLrkuh~ gksus ds Hkkjrh; vans'ks dschp ikfdLrku us blls badkj fd;kgS fd geykoj mlds ukxfjd FksA

,d lekpkj ,tsalh ds vuqlkj]ikfdLrkuh fons'k ea=ky; dh vksj lscq/kokj nsj 'kke tkjh c;ku esa dgkx;k fd ikfdLrku Hkkjrh; xg lfpovkj-ds flag ds bl vkjksi dks [kkfjtdjrk gS fd 'kq#vkrh lcwrksa ds eqrkfcdJhuxj esa dsaæh; fjtoZ iqfyl cy¼lhvkjih,Q½ ds f'kfoj ij geykdjus okys vkradoknh lhek ikj] laHkor%ikfdLrku ds FksA c;ku esa dgk x;k

ikfdLrkuh ugha Fks Jhuxjds geykoj % ikd

gS fd gesa yxrk gS fd Hkkjr ljdkjds ofj"B vf/kdkfj;ksa dh vksj ls fn,tkus okys bl rjg ds xSj&ft+Eesnkjkukc;ku ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds laca/kksa dks lkekU;djus dh fn'kk esa fd, tkus okysç;klksa ij vlj iM+sxkA

blesa dgk x;k gS fd ikfdLrkuLo;a vkradokn dk f'kdkj gS vkSjfdlh Hkh rjg dh vkradoknh okjnkrksadh dM+s 'kCnksa esa fuank djrk gSA lkFkgh Hkkjr ljdkj ls vihy djrk gS fdbl rjg ds vkjksi yxkus ls igysekeys dh iwjh tkap djok,a] D;ksafdbl rjg ds vkjksiksa dk çfrdwy vljgksxk vkSj blls dksbZ mís'; iwjk ughagksxkA

chftaxA phu us vesfjdh daiuhdksdk dksyk ds f[kykQ tklwlh dsvkjksiksa dh tkap 'kq: dj nh gSAdksd ij vkjksi gS fd og laosnu'khybykdksa dh eSfiax ¼ekufp= cukuk½dj jgh FkhA bl tkap ls phu vkSjvesfjdk ds laca/kksa ij cgqr cqjk çHkkoiM+ ldrk gSA is; inkFkZ cukus okyhdaiuh us vius Åij yxk, x, vkjksiksals bUdkj fd;k gSA bl laosnu'khyekeys dh tkap jk"Vªh; lqj{kk ea=ky;ds lkFk losZ] eSfiax vkSj HkwxHkhZ;tkudkjh foHkkx dks lkSaih xbZ gSAgkaxdkax ds v[kckj lkmFk pkbuke‚fuZx iksLV dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcdmPp [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dh tkap esa'kkfey gksus ls ekeyk xaHkhj gks x;kgSA phu ds ,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh dsgokys ls dgk x;k gS] ge tkurs gSafd vesfjdk dh fnXxt daiuh ijtklwlh ds vkjksi csgn xaHkhj gSaA gevHkh bl ekeys esa tkudkfj;ka tqVkjgs gSaA vHkh fQygky bruk crk;ktk ldrk gS fd dksd dh dbZ lg;ksxhdaifu;ka eSfiax esa 'kkfey gSaA mUgksausdbZ jkT;ksa esa ,slk fd;k gSA ekeysdh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, gh blsjk"Vªh; lqj{kk ,tsalh dks lkSaius dkfu.kZ; fy;k x;k gSA

dksdk dksyk ij phudh tklwlh dk vkjksi

,d ofj"B vf/kdkjh yh isaXns }kjkvesfjdh daiuh ij xaHkhj vkjksi yxkusds ckn ;g tkap 'kq: dh xbZ gSA

isaXns us crk;k Fkk fd ;qUuku çkar esadaiuh ds dbZ deZpkjh thih,lmidj.kksa ls HkkSxksfyd tkudkfj;katqVkrs ik, x, gSaA dksdk dksyk uslQkbZ nh gS fd thih,l dk bLrsekybZ/ku [kir de dj miHkksäkvksa dkscsgrj lsok nsus ds fy, fd;k tk jgkFkkA daiuh ds c;ku esa dgk x;k gS]ge tkap esa iwjk lg;ksx nsaxsA gefMftVy eSi rS;kj djus ds fy,thih,l dk bLrseky dj jgs FksAdbZ if'peh daifu;ka csgrj çn'kZuds fy, bl rduhd dk bLrsekydjrh gSaA ysfdu] tkap ls tqM+s gkuftf'kvkax ds eqrkfcd vesfjdh daiuhblls T;knk dqN dj jgh FkhA ;gtkap ,sls oä ij gks jgh gS tcfiNys dqN fnuksa ls vesfjdk] phuij lkbcj geyksa ds vkjksi yxk jgkgSA

d'ehj esa fgalkfdlh leL;k dkgy ugha % lajkla;qä jk"VªA d'ehj esa vkradh

geys esa ikap Hkkjrh; lqj{kk tokuksads ekjs tkus dh ?kVuk ds lanHkZ esala;qä jk"Vª çeq[k cku dh ewu usdgk gS fd fgalk fdlh leL;k dkgy ugha gS vkSj gR;k,a jksdh tkuhpkfg,A la;qä jk"Vª egklfpo dsmi&çoäk ,MqvkMjs Msy C;q, usd'ehj ls tqM+s loky ds tokc esalaoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd bl rjg dsekeyksa ds ckjs esa cku us dgk gS fdfgalk dksbZ gy ugha gS vkSj fgalk [kRegksuh pkfg, vkSj gR;k,a jksdh tkuhpkfg,A Jhuxj esa nks vkrafd;ksa usfØdsV f[kykfM+;ksa ds os'k esa csfeukds Ldwy ds ikl fLFkr lhvkjih,Qds f'kfoj ij cM+k vkRe?kkrh geykdj fn;k FkkA 'kgj ds ckgjh bykdsesa fLFkr iqfyl ifCyd Ldwy dseSnku esa nkf[ky gksus okys bu nksfQnk;huksa us Lopfyr jkbQysa vkSjxzsusM viuh fØdsV fdVksa esa fNikj[ks FksA

ikf{kd& 16 ekpZ ls 31 ekpZ] 20136 &fnYyhlwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZulwpuk vkWuykbZu dkjksckj


fjyk;al baMLV™ht baMksxYQ QfVZykbtj dks

xSl cspsxhu;h fnYyhA fjyk;al baMLVªht

us iwohZ virVh; dsth&Mh6 {ks= lsmRikfnr xSl baMks xYQ QfVZykbtlZfy- ds txnh'kiqj la;a= dks cspusds fy;s le>kSrk fd;k gSA

m|ksx lw=ksa ds vuqlkj fjyk;albaMLVªht us baMks xYQ ds txnh'kiqjdkj[kkus dks 2-28 yk[k ?kuehVjçfrfnu xSl cspus ds fy;s fcØhvkSj [kjhn le>kSrk ¼th,lih,½fd;k gSA

lw=ksa ds eqrkfcd vkiwfrZ vHkh'kq: ugha gks ik;h gS D;ksafd baMksxYQ fQygky lkoZtfud {ks= dhxsy bafM;k fy- dh ikbiykbu dstfj;s xSl ifjogu dks ysdj le>kSrsij ckrphr dj jgh gSA lw=ksa us ;gHkh dgk fd fjyk;al baMLVªht usbQdks ds Qwyiqj la;a= dks 2-7yk[k ?ku ehVj çfrfnu xSl cspusds fy;s fcØh vkSj [kjhn le>kSrkfd;k gSA

tEewA tEew d'ehj esa tSfod [ksrhdks c<+kok nsus ls vxys ikap lky esa10]600 djksM #i;s dh laifÙk lftrgks ldrh gS rFkk 600 djksM+ #i;s dkfu;kZr gks ldrk gSA m|ksx eaMy,lkspkSe ds jk"Vªh; egklfpo Mh ,ljkor us ;gka laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fdtSfod [ksrh dks c<+kok nsus ls jkT;esa vxys ikap lky esa 10]600 djksM+#i;s dh laifÙk lftr gksxh rFkk 600djksM+? #i;s dk fu;kZr gks ldrk gSAmUgksaus dgk fd lkFk gh tSfod [ksrhls vxys ikap lky esa tEew d'ehj esa80 yk[k ls vf/kd jkstxkj lftr gksldrs gSaA blesa ls 60 yk[k ukSdfj;ka[ksrksa esa tcfd 20 yk[k jkstxkj—f"k HkaMkj.k] çlaLdj.k] ewY;o/kZu]iSdsftax rFkk foi.ku lqfo/kkvksa ds{ks= esa lftr gksaxhA jkor us dgk fdtSfod [ksrh esa ijaijkxr [ksrh

,QvkbZvkbZ dksljdkjh ckaM fxjohj[kus dh vuqefreqacbZA fjtoZ cSad us fons'kh

laLFkkxr fuos'kdksa ¼,QvkbZvkbZ½ dks'ks;j cktkjksa esa MsfjosfVOt lkSnksa dsfy, ljdkjh çfrHkwfr;ksa ,oa dkjiksjsVckaMksa esa viuk fuos'k fxjoh j[kusdh vuqefr nh gSA gkykafd] udnhlkSnksa esa ,QvkbZvkbZ dkjiksjsV ckaMksaesa vius fuos'k dk bLrseky fxjohj[kus ds fy, dj ldrs gSaA

fjtoZ cSad us ,d vf/klwpuk tkjhdj dgk fd leh{kk djus ij Hkkjrljdkj vkSj lsch ds lkFk ijke'kZdj ,QvkbZvkbZ dks 'ks;j cktkj dsudnh ysunsu [kaM esa dkjiksjsV ckaMesa viuk fuos'k fxjoh j[kus dhvuqefr nsus dk fu.kZ; fd;k x;kgSA lkFk gh ,QvkbZvkbZ dks ok;nk,oa fodYi ¼,Q,aMvks½ [kaM esa lkSnksads fy, ljdkjh çfrHkwfr;ksa ,oadkjiksjsV ckaMksa dks fxjoh ds rkSj ijj[kus dh vuqefr nsus dk fu.kZ;fd;k x;k gSA

flaxkiqjA jru VkVk us dgk fdmUgsa vxys ,d&nks lky esa ns'k dhvkfFkZd of) nj lkr Qhlnh gksus dhmEehn gS ysfdu ;g 2008&09 dsoSf'od foÙkh; ladV ls igys gkflydh xbZ vkB Qhlnh ls vf/kd dhvkfFkZd of) gkfly ugha dj ldsxhAVkVk lewg ds ekun ps;jeSu us dgkfd ljdkj }kjk gky esa mBk, x,dneksa ls fuos'kdksa dk Hkjkslk cgkydjus esa enn feyh gS] gkykafd] blfn'kk esa vkSj Hkh dne mBk;s tkus dhvko';drk gSA mUgksaus dgk fdeqækLQhfr vkSj ?kksVkys de djus dhdksf'k'k vkSj vU; eqíksa ls ns'k dhvkfFkZd of) ?kVdj ikap Qhlnh vFkokblls de ij vk xbZ gSA mUgksaus dgkcgqrksa ds fy, ;g eanh dh rjg jgkgSA

VkVk us dgk eq>s yxrk gS fd gevxys ,d&nks lky esa lkr Qhlnhls vf/kd dh o`f) nj gkfly djldsaxs D;ksafd ns'k esa ekax c<+h gSAfiNys lky lewg ls lsokfuo`Ùk gksusokys VkVk us flaxkiqj eSustesaV;wfuoflZVh ds Nk=ksa ls dgk ysfdu;g mruk vkd"kZd ugha gksxk ftrukigys FkkA ctV esa vkfFkZd o`f) dksc<+kok nsus ds fy;s fd;s x;s mik;ksa

vxys nks lky esa lkr Qhlnho`fº nj laHko% jru VkVk

ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij VkVk us dgkdksbZ Hkh ;g iwN ldrk gS fd ;gdkQh gS vFkok nsj ls fd;s x;s mik;

gSaA esjk ekuuk gS fd Hkkjrh;vFkZO;oLFkk esa fuos'kdksa esa dqN fo'oklcgky gqvk gSA mUgksaus dgk ysfdubl fn'kk esa vHkh dkQh dqN fd;ktkuk ckdh gS ;fn Hkkjr dks fQj lsiqjkuh igpku vkSj vkd"kZ.k dks ikukgS tks fd mls dqN lky igys çkIrFkkA VkVk us dgk fiNys dqN lkyksads nkSjku tks uqdlku gks pqdk gS mlslekIr djus ds fy;s dsoy dqNgYds dne mBkuk gh dkQh ugha gSA

jru VkVk us dgk fd Hkkjr vkSjphu [kkldj dkjksckjh {ks= esa,d&nwljs dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSa

vkSj ,d etcwr vkfFkZd xqV cukldrs gSaA VkVk us gkykafd] bldslkFk gh dgk fd nksuksa ns'k mrusutnhd ugha gSa] ftruk mUgsa gksukpkfg,A VkVk ds LokfeRo okyh txqvkjySaM jksoj ¼ts,yvkj½ vkSj phu dhpsjh vkVkseksckby ds chp xBtksM+dk ftØ djrs gq, VkVk us dgk fdphuh vius dke esa csgrj ç;ksx vkSjjpukRedrk ykrs gSaA

flaxkiqj çca/ku fo'ofo|ky; dsNk=ksa ds lkFk ifjppkZ ds nkSjku VkVkus dgk] bZekunkjh ls dgk tk,] rksnksuksa ns'k mrus utnhd ugha gSa]ftruk mUgsa gksuk pkfg,A nksuksa ns'kksads chp lhek fookn rFkk 1962 dhyM+kbZ ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus ij VkVkus dgk] eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd HkkjrvkSj phu ,d etcwr vkfFkZd Cykdcuk ldrs gSaA VkVk us nksuksa ns'kksa dhdaifu;ksa ds chp vf/kd lg;ksx dhodkyr djrs gq, dgk fd ;g vHkhrd nksuksa ns'kksa ds fy, vklku ughajgk gSA VkVk us dgk] eq>s yxrk gSfd Hkkjr phu dh daifu;ksa ls dkQhdqN lh[k ldrk gS fd os fdl rjhdsls dkjksckj djrh gSaA phu dh daifu;ksadh lQyrk ,d mnkgj.k is'k djusokyh gSA

fr#ouariqjeA yksdlHkk pqukoksadks /;ku esa j[krs gq, dsjy esa dkaxzsluhr ;wMh,Q ljdkj us vkt yksdyqHkkou ctV is'k fd;k ftlesa NksVsfdlkuksa ds _.k ij C;kt ekQ djus]lkekftd lqj{kk isa'ku vkSj lsokfuofrvk;q c<+kus dk çLrko fd;k x;k gSAjkT; fo/kkulHkk esa 2013--14 ds fy,ctV is'k djrs gq, foÙk ea=h ds-,e-ef.k us dgk fd C;kt ekQh ;kstukds fy, 50 djksM+ #i;s vyx lsj[kk x;k gSA blds vykok NksVsfdlkuksa ds fy;s lgdkjh lfefr;ksads tfj;s C;kt jfgr —f"k fj.k ;kstukdh Hkh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA

mUgksaus dgk fd blds vykok]

d'ehj esa tSfod [ksrh ls 10]600djksM+ dh laifŸk% ,lkspkSe

¼vtSfod [ksrh½ dh rqyuk esa 30çfr'kr çfr gsDVs;j vfrfjä jkstxkjlftr gksrk gSA ,lkspkSe us vkxsZfudtEew d'ehj ,osU;wt vkWQ tWkcfØ,'ku ,aM dSfiVy Qkjes'ku 'kh"kdZls fjiksVZ tkjh dh ftlesa tSfod [ksrhds Qk;nksa dks js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gSAjkor us dgk fd tSfod [ksrh viukusls ,d fdlku dh çfr O;fä vk;vxys ikap lky esa 250 çfr'kr c<+dj17]625 #i;s gks ldrh gS tks fQygky7]500 gSA mUgksaus dgk fd blls jkT;ls jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa ckgj tkusokyksa dh la[;k de gksxhA fjiksVZ dsvuqlkj ns'k esa çekf.kr tSfod [ksrhdk jdck 1-7 yk[k gsDVs;j gSA blesavksfM+'kk esa lokZf/kd 26]300 gsDVs;j{ks= gSA mlds ckn Øe'k% tEewd'ehj ¼22]316 gsDVs;j½ rFkk jktLFkku¼22]105 gsDVs;j½ dk LFkku gSA

vke pquko ij utj j[krs gq;s dsjyus NksVs fdlkuksa dk C;kt ekQ fd;k

ctV esa 1]138-33 djksM+ #i;s vfrfjäjktLo tqVkus dk çLrko fd;k x;kgSA ;g jktLo yXtjh oLrqvksa] flxjsVvkSj 'kjkc vkfn ij vf/kd djyxkdj tqVk;k tk,xkA

,d vge ?kks"k.kk ds rgr] ctVesa bl lky vçSy ls lsok esa 'kkfeygksus okys ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dhlsokfuo`fÙk dh vk;q ekStwnk 56 lkyls c<+kdj 60 lky djus dk çLrkofd;k x;k gSA ef.k us —f"k _.k ijtksf[ke chek dk Hkh çLrko fd;kftlds rgr bl ckr dh xkjaVh nhtk,xh fd fdlku dh e`R;q gksus ijmlds ifjtuksa dks _.k dk iquZHkqxrku djus dh t:jr ugha gksxhA

ubZ fnYyhA lsch ds fu;eksa dkmYya?ku dj fuos'kdksa ls /kks[kk/kM+hdjus okyh daifu;ksa ls 7]435 djksM+

#i;s dh olwyh dh x;h gS rFkk ,slh552 daifu;ksa ij eqdnes nk;j fd,x, gSaA dkjiksjsV ekeyksa ds jkT;ea=h lfpu ik;yV us yksdlHkk esaMhch paæsxkSM+k rFkk vkf/k 'kadj dslokyksa ds fyf[kr tokc esa ;gtkudkjh nhA mUgksaus crk;k fdlkewfgd fuos'k ;kstuk 1999 dk

/kks[kk/kM+h djus okyhdaifu;ksa ls olwys 7]435 djksM+

jktLFkku ds ckM+esj esafjQkbujh yxkus dsfy, djkj ij gLrk{kj

t;iqjA jktLFkku ds ckM+esj esadjhc 37]230 djksM+ #i;s dh ykxrls 90 yk[k Vu dh fjQkbujh yxkusds fy, vkt jktLFkku ljdkj vkSjfgUnqLrku isVªksfy;e ,pihlh,y dschp le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj fd;s x,AjktLFkku ds eq[;ea=h v'kksd xgyksr]isVªksfy;e ,oa çk—frd xSl ea=h ,eohjIik eksbyh] isVªksfy;e vkSj çk—frd xSl jkT;ea=h ikukckdk y{ehdh ekStwnxh esa jktLFkku ds [kku vkSjisVªksfy;e lfpo lq/kka'k iar vkSjfgUnqLrku isVªksfy;e ds funs'kd dseqjyh us ckMesj esa fjQkbujh LFkkiukds djkj ij gLrk{kj fd;sA eksbyh usvkt ds fnu dks ,sfrgkfld crkrs gq,dgk fd isVªksfy;e mRikn esa Hkkjr dkso"kZ 2030 rd vkRefuHkZj cukus dsfy, rsth ls dke fd;k tk jgk gSAekStwnk le; esa isVªksfy;e mRikn dsfy, ge nwljksa ij vkfJr gSA mUgksausdgk fd ge isVªksfy;e mRikn dsekeys esa o"kZ 2020 rd 20 çfr'kr]o"kZ 2025 esa 75 çfr'kr vkSj o"kZ 2030rd iwjh rjg ls vkRefuHkZj gks tk;saxsAeksbyh us dgk fd jktLFkku rsth lsfodkl dh vksj vxzlj gS vkSj jktLFkkuesa fjQkbujh yxus dk liuk vkf[kjlkdkj gqvk] bl ifj;kstuk ls tqMs+Hkkjh fuos'k ls jkT; ds vkfFkZd fodkldks xfr feysxh tks jktLFkku ds fy,ojnku lkfcr gksxhA

mYya?ku djus okyh 699 daifu;kalsch ds /;ku esa vk;h gSaA bu daifu;ksa}kjk olwyh x;h /kujkf'k yxHkx 7]435djksM+ #i;s gSA buesa ls 75 daifu;kalekIr gks x;h gSa vkSj mUgksaus fuos'kdksadh /kujkf'k ykSVk nh gS tcfd 552daifu;ksa ij eqdnes nk;j fd, x,gSa ftuesa ls 124 ekeyksa esa nks"k lkfcrgks pqdk gSA ik;yV us crk;k fdea=ky; us /kks[kk/kM+h vkSj Hkz"Vkpkjdks jksdus ds fy, psrkouh nsus dsedln ls ,d /kks[kk/kM+h iwoZ lwpuke‚My fodflr djus ds fy, lapkyulfefr dk xBu fd;k gSA bldsvykok /kks[kk/kM+h tkap dk;kZy; esaekStwn cktkj vuqla/kku ,oa fo'ys"k.kbdkbZ dks iqu% xfBr djus dk HkhçLrko gSA

Hkkjr&vesfjdk O;kikj gksldrk gS 500 vjc MkyjeqacbZA vesfjdk&Hkkjr O;kikj ifj"kn ¼;w,lvkbZchlh½ us dgk gS fd

Hkkjr o vesfjdk ds chp f}i{kh; O;kikj vxys ,d n'kd esa c<+dj 500vjc Mkyj dks Nw ldrk gSA ;w,lvkbZchlh ds ps;jeSu vt; caxk us ;gkadgk fd 2006 esa Hkkjr vesfjdk O;kikj 25 vjc Mkyj Fkk tks fiNys lky100 vjc Mkyj gks x;k vkSj eq>s mEehn gS fd vxys ,d n'kd esa ;g500 vjc Mkyj ds y{; gks Nw tk,xkA

ekLVjdkMZ ds lhbZvks caxk ;gka ;w,lvkbZchlh&lhvkbZvkbZ f'k[kj lEesyuds volj ij laoknnkrkvksa ls ckrphr dj jgs FksA bl volj ij;w,lvkbZchlh ds v/;{k j‚u lkselZ rFkk lhvkbZvkbZ ds v/;{k vkfn xksnjstHkh ekStwn FksA



dSfj;j@f'k{kk

;qokvksa dh ykijokgh eas vfHkHkkodksa dh tokcnsgh;qok gksrs yM+dksa vFkok yM+fd;ksa

ds thou esa ,d cM+k ifjorZu vkrkgSA mudh ;g voLFkk dkQh uktqdgksrh gS vkSj ,sls le; esa og dkQh

uknkfu;ka tks fd tkus&vutkus esadj tkrs gSa vkSj mldk [k+kfe;ktkLo;a rks og Hkqxrrs gSaA lkFk gh ?kj dslnL;ksa dks Hkh >syuk iM+rk gSA ijarq;qok gksrs yM+ds vFkok yM+dh D;kdjsa\

og rks bl voLFkk esa vkdj viusdks cgqr gh gksf'k;kj le>us yxrs gSavkSj og ges'kk jaxhu liuksa esa [kks;sjgrs gSaA mudk eu ia[k yxkdjfrrfy;ksa dh rjg mM+us dk djrk gSAmUgsa ml le; fdlh dh Hkh MkaVQVdkj ilan ugha gSA og vius euds jktk gksrs gSaaA muds fy, D;kvPNk gS vkSj D;k cqjkA lc Bhd gSA,sls esa mudh uknkfu;ka ctk; degksus dh c<+rh tkrh gSa vkSj blh rjgog dHkh&dHkh xyr jkLrs dh vksjizoRr Hkh gks tkrs gSaA

ns[kk tk;s rks ;g leL;k rksizfrfnu vke ?kjksa esa ns[kus dks feyrhgSA pkgs yM+dk gks vFkok yM+dhA izsegks tkuk rks dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha gSAifjokj ds lnL; Hkh rks vius ;qokgksrh larkuksa ij /;ku ugha nsrs gSacfYd mUgsa NksVh&eksVh xyfr;ksa ijcM+k lk ysDpj ns Mkyrs gSaA tks bularkuksa ij cqjk izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ;qokgksrh larkuksa ds lkFk izR;sd lnL; dkO;ogkj uje gh gksuk pkfg,A D;ksafdbl voLFkk esa u tkus fdl xyrjkLrs ij iSj fQly tk;s vkSj mldkthou ujd cu tk;sA oSls Hkh blle; og lkfFk;ksa dh enn vkSj lykgysuk T;knk ilan djrs gSa D;ksafdmudh gj leL;kvksa dk funku mudsfy, vklkuh ls dj ysrs gSaA og ?kjds lnL;ks a ls de gh lykgysrs gSaA vc loky bl ckr dkmBrk gS fd ;qokvksa ds fe= fdlrjhds ds gSaa vFkok og mUgsa fdl jkLrsdh vksj ys tk jgs gSaA D;ksafd cgqr lsfe=ksa ds lkFk og vkleku dks Nw ysusdh [okfg'k j[krs gSa tks fd xyr gSA

;qok gksrh larkuksa esa yM+dk gks ;kyM+dh ekrk&firk dk s lai w.k Z/;ku nsuk vfr vko';d gSA blesayM+fd;ka T;knk gh Hkkoqd gksrh gSaA ogbl voLFkk esa vkdj tYnh gh Hkkoqdrk

esa vkdj xyr dne mBk ysrh gSaAblesa ;g ckr Hkh /;ku nsuk vfrvko';d gS fd ;qok csVs ;k csVh dksbl le; fe= cukus dh bPNk gksrh

gSA ogh muds nq%[k&lq[k ds lPpslkFkh cu tkrs gSaA ijarq dHkh&dHkhxyr fe=ksa dk lkFk iM+ tkus dsdkj.k ;qod] ;qofr;ksa ds ikao cgd Hkhtkrs gSaA ;k fQj vPNs fe=ksa ds lkFkjgdj viuh lgh eafty dh [kkstdj ysrs gSaA oSls Hkh tc cgqr vf/kdfe= gksrs gSaA rHkh xyr jkLrk le> esatYnh vkrk gS D;ksafd muds lkFk jgdjog MªXl ysus dks Hkh ihNs ugha gVrs gSaA

,d ek¡ vius ;qok csVs dks T;knkfudyus ugha nsrh Fkha mudk csVk blckr ls cgqr ijs'kku jgrk FkkA mlusvius eu dh ckr vius fe= dks crkbZAmlds fe=ksa us gj izdkj dh lgk;rkdjds /khjs&/khjs mldk fo'okl thrdjczkmu'kqxj dk vknh cuk fn;kA vcog izfrfnu ?kj ls pksjh djus yxkAtc rd irk pyk dkQh nsj gks pqdhFkhA ;qokvksa dh MªXl dh vksj Hkkxuk;g vke leL;k curh tk jgh gSAekrk&firk dHkh&dHkh vius ;qok cPpksadks brus vuq'kklu esa j[krs gSa fdmlds dkj.k Hkh ;qokvksa esa fcxM+us dhT;knk izofRr ns[kus dks feyrh gSAmuesa ,d izdkj dk vkØks'k ns[kus dksfeyrk gSA og dksbZ Hkh xyr ckr dksugha cnkZ'r dj ikrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh rkstjk&tjk lh ckr ij dgha HkhyM+&>xM+ ysrs gSaa] ftlds dkj.kekrk&firk dks Hkh ijs'kkuh lguh iM+rhgSA vius csVs&csVh ds dkj.k yfTtrHkh gksuk iM+rk gSA ijarq og D;k djsa\og Lo;a gh le> ugha ikrs gSaA csVs dksvxj MkaVs rks og mUgsa viuk 'k=qle>us yxrk gS vkSj lcls cM+h ckr;g gS fd og mlh dke dks vkSjdjsxkA mlh izdkj yM+fd;ksa dks vxjca/ku esa j[kks rks og pksjh fNis ;g dk;Zt:j djsaxh vkSj vxj ml le;ekrk&firk us mu ij T;knk/;ku fn;k rks og xyr jkg ij pyusesa tjk Hkh le; ugha yxk;saxhA

;qokoLFkk HkVdko dh voLFkk gksrhgSA ;qokvksa ds vanj dkQh ifjorZuns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ml le; mudkscgqr t:jr gksrh gS lgh lkFkh dh tksmudh gj leL;kvksa dk funku djldsaA mudh gj ckr dks lqus vkSj ,sls

le; esa ekrk&firk dk lg;ksx feyukvfr vko';d gSA ?kj ds vU; lnL;ksads lkFk gh ekrk dks csVh dh lgsyhcudj jguk pkfg,A mls ckr&ckrij mykguk u nsdj mldh ckrksa dkslqudj mldk 'kh?kz gh funku djnsuk pkfg,A D;ksafd bl le; csVh ;kcsVk nksuksa ds lkeus cM+h dfBukb;kavkrh gSaA pkgs og leL;k;sa fdlh Hkh{ks= dh D;ksa u gksaA csVs dh leL;kdSfj;j ds izfr T;knk jgrh gSaaA mldkslgh jkg fn[kk;saA mldh bPNkvksa dks/;ku esa j[krs gq, mldk funku djukpkfg;sA ;qok cPpksa dks T;knk MkVukugha pkfg, ugha rks og uknkuh esaxyr dk;Z dj tk;saxsA oSls Hkh vktds vjktdrk Hkjs ekgkSy esa ;qok fcxMs+xkgh cl t:jr gS] mls laHkkyus dhAyM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dk lkFk i<+uk ;kfe= cuuk dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha gS ysfdufe= de gksa vkSj vPNs gksus pkfg,A

blesa rfud Hkh lansg ugha gS fdvkt ;qok vk/kqfud ekgkSy esa jg jgkgSA QS'ku dh nqfu;k dks viuk jgk gS]ftlds dkj.k og bl QS'ku dh yEchnkSM+ ds lkFk Hkkxdj vius dSfj;j dhrjQ ls ihNs gV jgk gSA blesa nks"kekrk&firk dk gS D;ksafd mUgksaus 'kq:ls gh bl ckr ij /;ku ugha fn;kAvc nks"k fdldks nsa\ yM+ds vFkokyM+fd;ksa dks fQYeksa dk vlj Hkh mudhNksVh&NksVh uknkfu;ka djus ij etcwjdj nsrk gS] tks ckn esa dM+h ijs'kkfu;ka[kM+h dj nsrh gSaA bl rjg cgqr lsdkj.k ;qokvksa dks iFk Hkz"V djrs gSaAijarq ekrk&firk vxj bu ij 'kq: lsgh muds lkFkh cudj mudk lkFknsasxs rks og dHkh xyr jkg ij ughatk;sxk vkSj u fQj ekrk&firk dksdHkh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkvkSj ;qok oxZ dksbZ uknkuh okyk dk;Zugha djsxkA

blesa nks jk; ugha gS fd gekjs 'kjhj esaeu dk lcls vf/kd egRo gksrk gSA'kk;n ;gh ,d ek= otg gS fd fcukeu ,dkxz fd;s cxSj fdlh Hkh dk;Z dkokafNr Qy gkfly ugha gksrk gSA

;gha ugha] eu dh rhoz xfr ok;q dsosx ls Hkh dgha T;knk izcy gSA rHkh rksiyd >idrs gh O;fDr dh eu dh'kfDr ds }kjk pan feuVksa esa leLrlalkj dk Hkze.k dj vkrk gS] ogha vU;nwljh rjQ vkdk'k dh Åapkb;ksa dks HkhcMh vklkuh ls Li'kZ dj ysrs gSaA

eu dh xfr vlhfer gS vr% ;gLi"V gS fd ;fn eu xfr dks fu;af=rj[kk tk lds rks ge fdlh Hkh lqfu'pry{; rd vo'; igqap ldrs gSaA ysfdueu ij iwjk fu;a=.k u dj ikus dsifj.kke Lo:i lksps gq, dk;kZsa dh fn'kk,oa n'kk cnyus yxrh gS vkSj ,dÅgkiksg vkSj ruko dh fLFkfr Lo;aesomRiUu gks tkrh gSA ,sls esa vDljO;fDr vius foosd dk lgh&lghmi;ksxdj Lo;a dks vleatl esa Mkyysrs gSaA mudk T;knkrj le; D;kdjsa] D;k u djsa] dSls djsa blh lksp esaQalk jg tkrk gSA pkgrs gq, Hkh O;fDrgkFk esa fy, dke dks tSlk djuk pkgrkgS oSls ugha dj ikrk vkSj ckn esa iNrkrkgSA Nk=ksa dks ,slh eu fLFkfr ls vDljgh xqtjuk iM+rk gSA [kkldj ;g fLFkfrml le; ns[kus dks vf/kd feyrh gStc Nk=ksa dh ijh{kk muds flj ijeaMjkus yxrh gSA bl nkSjku vf/kdka'kNk= vius eu dks dkcw djds 'kkardjus esa vleFkZ gks tkrs gSaA QyLo:ieu gkjrk gS rks VwVus yxrk gS] fc[kjusyxrk gSA eu ds VwVus ls gh Nk=ksa dkgkSalyk fc[kj tkrk gS vkSj os ijh{kk esacsgrjhu izn'kZu djus esa vlQy lkfcrgks tkrs gSaA blfy, tgka rd laHko gks

eu esa fu;a=.kj[kdj djsa i<+kbZ

lds] ,sls le; esa Nk=ksa dks vius eudks dkcw djds 'kkar j[kuk pkfg, rks ghcsgrj lkfcr gksxkA

,d fo}ku dk dguk gS fd eu dsgkjs gkj gS] eu ds thrs thr rks oghanwljs dk dguk gS fd eu paxk rksdBkSrh esa xaxkA nksuksa gh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esaLi"V gS fd fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh euksn'kkij gh mlds }kjk fy, x, fu.kZ;ksa rFkkfd;s x;s dk;ksZa dk nkjkenkj jgrk gSAblfy, fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks pkfg, dh ijh{kkds fnuksa esa Hkjld ;gh iz;Ru djsa fdmuds eu esa fdlh izdkj dh dqaBk ;kruko dh fLFkfr u gksus ik,A bldsfy, og bu dqN mik;ksa dks vey esayk ldrs gSaA

ruko ls cps a vk Sj i qjkuhvlko/kkfu;ksa vkSj xyfr;ksa dks ckj&ckj;kn djus ds ctk; vk'kkoknh cusa vkSjeu esa ;gh nksgjk,a fd lc dqN Bhdgks jgk gSA bl rjg ls vki u dsoyeu esa mBrh vk'kadkvksa ij dkcw djldrs gSa vkSj ldkjkRed lksp }kjkviuh /;ku 'kfDr vkSj ,dkxzrk esa dbZxquk btkQk dj ldrs gSaA blls vkidsiz;Ru vkSj T;knk dsfUnzr gks ldsaxs vkSji<+kbZ ij iwjk /;ku dsfUnzr djds vkieuksokafNr Qy ik ldsaxsA csgrjhuvad ikus vkSj ijh{kk esa mPp LFkku ikusds fy, vkidks vius eu dks vkSjfu;af=r j[kuk pkfg, rHkh vkids iz;Ruksadks lgh n'kk o fn'kk feysxhA pqipkiu cSBsa& vius eu dks VwVus ls cpkus dsfy, ges'kk Lej.k j[ksa fd pqipki dHkhu cSBsa D;ksafd izR;sd ds eu esa dqN udqN pyrk jgrk gS ftls eglwl djrsgq, fdlh nwljksa dks viuh Hkkoukvksa lsifjfpr djok;saA ,slk djus ek= ls ghvki fdrus lgh gSa vkSj fdrus xyr gSa][kqn c [kqn Kkr gks tk;sxkA

lQyrk ,d feJ.k gS

nksLrksa ge ftl çdkj [kkus esa esalkjs elkys Mky ns ijUrq ued uMkys rks vki lksfp;s] D;k Loknvk,xk- elkkyks dh la[;k ftruhgksrh gS]ued dh la[;k vkSlr esamlls cgqr de gksrh gS]ijUrq Loknlcls T+;knk mlh c<+rk gS-

nksLrksa ekuk vkidks fnYyh lseqEcbZ tkuk gS]vkSj vkius pyuk ;knkSM+uk 'kq# dj fn;k] fcgkj ds fn'kkesa] D;ksadh vkidks ;s ekywe ugha dheqEcbZ fdl fn'kk esa gS] vc vkiftruk Hkh rst xfr ls vkxs c<+ jgsgS vki Lo;a lkspsa] vki eqEcbZ dsutnhd tk jgs gS];k nwjA

ysfdu vxj vkidks fn'kk dkKku gS] vkSj vki iSny Hkh py jgsgS]ysfdu vkidks fn'kk dk Kku gS-rksvkidk gj dne vkidks eqEcbZ dsut+nhd ys tk;sxk-

vFkkZr eqEcbZ tkus ds fy, nksphtks dk gksuk csgn vko';d gS-

lQyrk dk pkSFkk dne gS fn'kk dk KkuçFke&nkSM+us ds fy, 'kjhj esa mQtkZ

dk gksuk- ¼esgur½f}rh; &fn'kk dk Kku-nksLrksa blh çdkj ftUnxh ds bl

NksVs ls lQj esa Hkh vxj gesa lQyrkdh eafty ij igqpuk gS ] rks gesaesgur rks djuh gh iM+sxh] y{; rkscukuk gh iM+sxk];kstuk rks cukuh ghiM+sxh] isij odZ is rks vkuk gh iM+sxk]ysfdu var esa lcls t#jh bl ckrdh tkudjh gksuk Hkh dh ftl fn'kkesa ge esgur djus tk jgs gSA

D;k ml fn'kk esa gekjh eaftygS ;k ugha- D;ksadh nksLrksa flQZ esgurds ne ij lQyrk ugha feyrkAfØdsV ds eSnku esa Hkh vki fdrus Hkhtksj ls xsan dks fgV djs] ijUrq vxjfn'kk lgh ugh gS]ml fn'kk esa dksbZf[kykMh gS-rks vkidh xsan dks vkSjvkidks nksuksa dks eafty ugh feysxh]oksju ugh feysxk]ftlds fy, vkiusesgur dhA

ns'k ds 95 izfr'kr yksx vktflQZ ,dek= tkudkjh ds lkFkftUnxh ds lQj ij fudy tkrs gS]dh ge dsoy esgur ds ne ijviuh eafty dks çkIr dj ysxs] ysfduvxj leh{kk dh tk;s rks lkQ utjvkrk gS fd vlQy yksxks dh la[;kdh tks Hkjekj gS oks bl ckr dhxokg gS fd dsoy esgur ds ne ijlQyrk ugh fey ldrh blh fy,nksLrksa vkils ;gh dguk pkgrk gw¡dh esgur djs] ysfdu ftl eaftydks ikuk pkgrs gS] oks dgk gS]fdlfn'kk esa gS]vki D;k cuuk pkgrs gS]oksfdl fn'kk esa gS] fQj vki esgur djs]vkidks eafty t#j feysxh-

dM+h esgur $ fn'kk dk Kku ¾100 izfr'kr lQyrk-

^^tks lgh fn'kk esa djrs gS esgurls dke djrs gSa mUgh dks feyrk gSdke;kch dk eqdke-**

q vkse iafMr



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lkFkZd lksp csgrj ftUnxhcnyrh nqfu;k eas t:jrksa dh

Qsgfj'r tgka yEch gksrh tk jgh gS]ogha mís';ksa dh iwfrZ u gksus ijT;knkrj ;qod&;qofr;ka gh ugha vkeyksx fujk'kkoknh ckr&O;ogkj djusdks vkrqj gks tkrs gSaA blls og viukgh vfgr dj ysrs gSaA blfy,le;kuqdwy ckr djuk&O;ogkj djukgh ugha lkFkZd lksp ls vHkkoksa eas Hkhcsgrjhu ftUnxh thuk gh tkunkjvkSj 'kkunkj ftUnxh xqtkjuk O;fDrdh izkFkfed igy gksuh pkfg,A blthou esa fdlh u fdlh eksM+ ij dqNbalku ,sls fey tkrs gSa tks fd viusthou esa iwjh rjg fujk'k gks pqdsgksrs gSa vkSj viuh ftUnxh lekIrdjus dh lksprs gSa ;k fQj dj ysrsgaSA ysfdu tjk lksfp;s fd ftUnxhD;k fujk'kkoknh izofRr cuus ds fy;sgksrh gS ;k fQj vk'kkoknhA bl Hkjsiwjs thou esa u tkus fdrus ,slsO;fDr feysaxs tks dfBukb;ksa ls tw>rsgq;s Hkh vk'kk dh vkl cka/ks jgrs gSaA,sls O;fDr thou esa lnSo lQyjgrs gSaA mudk thus dk ,d y{;gksrk gS vkSj vius y{; dks ikus esaog lrr~ iz;Ru'khy jgrs gSaA

blesa dkbZ nks jk; ugha gS fdftUnxh thus dk uke gS ejus dkughaA ftUnxh thus dk lcls cM+kxq.k gSA izlUu jguk] dfBu ls dfBuifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh galrs gq;s lkjheqf'dyksa dks vklku djukA oSls Hkhvkt ds bl ;qx esa O;fDr fdlh ufdlh ruko ls xqtjrk gh jgrk gSAblls rax vkdj og viuh 'kfDr [kks

nsrk gS ysfdu ;fn mls lgh jkLrkdksbZ crk ns rks og ges'kk lq[kh jgsxkAthou dh dfBu ls dfBu ;fneqf'dysa vk;as rks loZizFke eqLdjkdj

mldks lqy>k;sA eu ijs'kku gks rksdksbZ euksjatu dh fdrkc i<+sA ?kj esaruko okyh fLFkfr dHkh u vkus nsaAeuksjatu tgka gks] ogka tk;sa viuheuilan txg tk;saA ifjokj ds lkFkT;knk le; fcrk;saA mudh leL;kvksadks lquas o lqy>k;saA rHkh rks vkiLo;a viuh leL;kvksa dk lek/kkudj ik;saxsA

blds vykok ;fn fdlh dk;Z esaeu u yx jgk gks laxhr vo'; lqusavkSj og Hkh e/kqj laxhrA tks O;fDrdks cgqr ilan gksA blds vykok munksLrksa ls feysa] tks vkidh leL;kvksadks lqy>kus esa enn dj ldsA vkidkslgh jkg crk ldsA gj O;fDr dsthou esa dqN u dqN ladV ges'kk ghvkrk jgrk gSA mls rks O;fDr dksLo;a gh ljyrk ls lqy>kuk iM+rkgSA ;fn thou esa ;s dfBu nkSj uvk;s rks og thou dSlkA izR;sd dsthou esa lq[k&nq[k rks vkrk gh jgrkgSA

lQy O;fDr dfBukb;ksa ls ges'kkyM+rk jgrk gSA ftUnxh esa ,d u,d rks leL;k vkrh gh jgrh gSApkgs og leL;k gks] ?kj dh] vkfQldh ;k fQj dSfj;j dhA lgh dSfj;ju feyus ij ;qok vius thou&yhykdks lekIr dj nsrs gaSA rks D;k mudkthou cl bruk gh gSA thou ,ddfBu Mxj gSA ml Mxj ij pys]rks ftUnxh thus ds fy;s cgqr ljygks tk;sxhA

ftUnxh thus ds fy;s t:jr gSfgEer dh] yxu dh] vkSj vPNhlksp dhA blds vykok ;fn lkfgR;esa #fp gks rks fy[k Hkh ldrs gSaAizsj.kknk;d fdrkcsa Hkh i<+k tk ldrkgSA ;fn ;g Hkh laHko u gks rks HkfDrds xhr lqu ldrk gSA blls eu dks'kkafr Hkh feysxhA lHkh yksxksa ls esyls jgsA muls yM+kbZ >xM+k u djsaAtc laca/k e/kqj gksaxs] rHkh thou lq[ke;cusxk vkSj thou thus dk lcc cutk;sxkA

iwjs ns'k esa Hkkjr esa e/kqesg dsejhtksa dh la[;k yxkrkj c<+ jghgSA Hkkjr dks vc Mk;fcfVd dSfiVyHkh dgk tkus yxk gSA gky esa fd,x, losZ ds eqrkfcd ;g ckr lkeusvkbZ gS fd yxHkx Ng djksM+ Hkkjrh;Mk;fcVht ls xzLr gSa] ftuesa nlyk[k cPps vkSj fd'kksj 'kkfey gSaA,slk vuqeku yxk;k tk jgk gS fd2025 rd ;g la[;k lkr djksM+ gksldrh gSA vxj vki bl la[;k esa'kkfey ugha gksuk pkgrs] rks ;g lghoä gS viuh thou'kSyh esa cnykoykus dkA

vDlj yksx ;g lksprs gSa fdMk;fcVht tSlh chekjh ehBk [kkusls gksrh gS ij dkj.k dqN vkSj gh gSA

Mk;fcVht ls Mjsa ugha cpsaMkDVjk s a dh eku s a rk s tfVythou'kSyh vkSj LVªSl bldh eq[;otg gSA T;knk ehBk [kkuk eksVkisdks vkea=.k nsrk gSA bl dkj.k HkhMk;fcVht gks ldrh gSA ,slhthou'kSyh ftlesa de 'kkjhfjdesgur gks] cgqr T;knk esaVy LVªslgks] uhan iwjh ugha gks ikrh gks vkSjfjQkabM Hkkstu dk T;knk mi;ksxgks jgk gks] ;g lc otg curs gSabl chekjh dsA ;g vkuqokaf'kd Hkhgksrs gSaA vxj vkids ifjokj esa fdlhdks ;g chekjh gS] rks T;knk lrdZrkcjrus dh t:jr gSA

,slk ugha gS fd e/kqesg ds ejhtukeZy ykbQ ugha th ldrs] ijrHkh tc bl chekjh dk irk le;

ls py tk,A le; ij irk yxkusds fy, vius 'kjhj esa cnys y{k.kksaij t:j /;ku nsuk pkfg,A

gj O;fä ds 'kjhj ds y{k.kvyx&vyx gksrs gSaA Mk;fcVhtlcls vke y{k.k gS vke fnuksa esais'kkc dk rsth ls fudyukA ftlesa;wjhu ij daVªksy j[kuk eqf'dy gkstkrk gSA vpkud otu de gksus dslkFk Fkdku gksus yxrh gSA vkylvkus yxrk gSA

dqN ekeyksa esa Hkw[k fcYdqy ughayxrh ;k cgqr T;knk yxrh gSAvxj vkidks Hkh ,slh dksbZ ijs'kkuhgks jgh gS rks vius dke ds ruko dksdkj.k u le>saA cfYd tYn ghvius MkDVj ls laidZ djsaA

Mk;fcVht dks ysdj yksxksa esadbZ xyrQgfe;ka gSaA tSls ,d ckjnokbZ 'kq: gksus ds ckn mls can ughadj ldrsA tcfd ;g fcYdqy xyrgSA vius otu ij fu;a=.k dj vkSjfu;fer O;k;ke ls bu nokb;ksa lsNqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk gSA nwljhckr vxj vkidh eka Mk;fcfVd gSarks vki Hkh gks ldrs gSaA exj ;giwjh rjg lp ugha gSA Mk;fcVht lsihfM+r ejht esa flQZ 25 Qhln

QksClZ eSxthu ds eqrkfcd vksçkfouÝs dh laifÙk 2011 esa 290 fefy;uM‚yj ls ?kVdj 125 fefy;u M‚yj

jg xbZ] fQj Hkh og nqfu;k dh lclsT;knk iSlk ikus okyh lsfyfczVh cuhgqbZ gSaA fouÝs viuh ijksidkjh dk;ksaZds fy, Hkh tkuh tkrh gSaA

nqfu;k esa nkSyr dekus okyksa dhdeh ugha gSA dqN dks ;g nkSyrmuds oa'ktksa vkSj fj;klrksa ls feyrhgS rks dbZ bl nkSyr dks [kwu&ilhukcgkdj dekrs gSa vkSj bl dekbZ ls oksnqfu;k ds pan vehjksa esa 'kkfey gkstkrs gSaA ,d ,slh gh efgyk gS vksçkfoUÝsA nqfu;k dh lcls nkSyrean CySdoqeu dk f[krkc ikus okyh foUÝs dsikl vkt djhc 14850 djksM+ #i;sdh nkSyr gSA

vdsys lky 2012 esa foUÝs us9-70 vjc #i;s dh dekbZ dh gSA ,dxjhc ?kj ls rkYyqd j[kus okyh foUÝsds vehj cuus dh dgkuh dkQh la?k"kZiw.kZgSA cpiu esa 9 lky dh mez esa foUÝsdk dbZ ckj jsi gqvkA vksisjk vkSjmuds nkSyrean cuus ds chp dkla?k"kZ blds vkxs Hkh tkjh jgkA dbZckj muds djhfc;ksa us mudk 'kkjhfjd'kks"k.k Hkh fd;kA oks ek= 14 lky dhmez esa gh eka Hkh cu xbZaA ysfdu vkt

laHkkouk gksrh gS fd ;g chekjh mldscPpksa dks Hkh gksA dbZ ckj ;g tsusjs'kuls xk;c Hkh gks tkrh gSA ftlls vkusokyh ih<+h lqjf{kr jgrh gSA

vDlj yksx ;g ekurs gSa fdbalqfyu Mk;fcVht tSlh chekjh dkbykt gSA exj lp rks ;g gSa fd;g CyM 'kqxj vkSj Xywdkst dhek=k dks fu;af=r djus ds fy, fn;ktkrk gSA balqfyu ysrs oä vxjdksbZ ;g lksprk gS fd og dqN Hkh[kkus ds fy, vktkn gS] rks ;gfcYdqy xyr gSA bl nkSjku Hkh[kku&iku ij fu;a=.k ds lkFkfu;fer O;k;ke vkSj otu ij /;kuj[kuk t:jh gksrk gSA vkidk otuT;knk gk s ] rk s fQj vk Sj Hkh/;ku nsuk iM+rk gSA

nqfu;k dh lcls vehj CySd oqeu & vksÁk fou›svksçk foUÝs vius bfrgkl dks ihNsNksM+rs gq, nqfu;k dh lcls vehj CySdoqeu cu xbZa gSaA foUÝs ds jgu&lguls ysdj mudk ?kj rd lcjktk&egkjktkvksa dh rjg gSAfouÝscgqr gh xjhc ifjokj esa tUeh FkhAmudk tUe vesfjdk ds felhflIih dsdksfLd;Ldks esa 29 tuojh] 1954 dksgqvk FkkA mudh eka vfookfgr FkhaA og,d ?kjsyw ukSdjkuh FkhA fouÝs dkscpiu esa dfBu gkykr dk lkeukdjuk iM+k FkkA

ukS lky dh mez esa jsi vkSj 14lky dh mez esa gqbZ Fkh xHkZorh % Nglky esa fouÝs dh eka mls nknh dsikl NksM+dj nwljh txg pyh xbZFkhA nknh us mUgsa rhu lky dh mez dsigys gh i<+kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA ogmUgsa LFkkuh; ppZ esa ys xbZ Fkha] tgkaog ckbfcy dh iafä;ka cgqr tYn;kn dj ysrh FkhaA

igyh ukSdjh ijpwu dh nqdku esa fouÝs dks igyh ukSdjh ijpwu

dh ,d nqdku esa feyh FkhA ysfdu ogehfM;k esa viuk dWfj;j cukuk pkgrhFkhA mlus viuh nknh dks blds ckjsesa crk;kA blds ckn mlus yksdyehfM;k esa dke djuk 'kq: dj fn;kAog lcls de mez dh U;wt ,adj FkhvkSj igyh CySd oqeu ,adj Fkh us'kfoys~t ds MCY;w,y,lh,&VhohA bldsckn fouÝs 1976 esa ckyVekslZ dsMCY;wtstsM&Vhoh esa dks&,adj cu xbZaAblds ckn fouÝs us MCY;wtstsM dsyksdy V‚d 'kks ihiqy vkj V‚fdax esafjpMZ 'ksj dks Tokbu djus ds fy,dks&gksLV ds rkSj ij dke djuk 'kq:

fd;kA13 lky dh mez rd T;knrh dk

f'kdkj gksrh jgh fouÝs vius ?kj lsHkkx xbZaA og 14 lky dh mez esa ghxHkZorh gks xbZa] ysfdu muds csVs dhekSr xjhch ds dkj.k gks xbZA vesfjdhehfM;k dh lcls pfpZr gLrh fouÝs'kks gksLV] ehfM;k ekyfdu] vfHkus=h]çksMîwlj vkSj lcls vf/kd vius pfpZrVkd 'kks n vksijk fouÝs 'kks ds fy,tkuh tkrh gSaA

,sls 'kq#vkr gqbZ vksçk fouizQs 'kksdh

1983 esa igqaph f'kdkxks % fouÝs1983 esa f'kdkxks igqaph vkSj ;gka mUgksausCY;w,y,&Vhoh ds vk/ks ?kaVs dk V‚d'kks ,e f'kdkxks ls 'kq#vkr fd;kA ;gf'kdkxks esa jSafdax esa V‚i 'kks cu x;kAblds ckn fQYe vkykspd jstj bcVZus mUgsa fdax oYMZ ds fy, jkth djfy;kA bcVZ us ;g ?kks"k.kk dj nh fdfouÝs bl Vhoh 'kks ds eqdkcys ,V newoh 'kks ls 40 xquk vf/kd dek ldsaxhAblds ckn bl çksxzke dk uke cnydj n vksçk fouÝs 'kks dj fn;k x;kvkSj le; Hkh vk/kk ?kaVs ls c<+kdj ,d?kaVs dj fn;k x;kA 8 flracj] 1986dks bldk igyk çlkj.k 'kq: gqvkAbl 'kks us vesfjdk esa Hkkjh yksdfç;rkgkfly dhA vksçk fouÝs dk pfpZrV‚d 'kks 25 o"kZ rd yxkrkj pykA,d lIrkg esa n'kZdksa dh la[;k 40fefy;u rd igqap tkrh FkhA vdsysjsfM;ks ij gh 35 fefy;u Jksrk fouÝsds bl V‚d 'kks dks lqurs FksA mudkfuth ehfM;k gkml n vksçk fouÝsusVodZ vksMCY;w,u gSA



/eZ@i;ZVu

Hkkjr eas vkfndky ls +_f"k vkSjdf"k dk egRo jgk gSA mlh _f"kijEijk eas Lokeh djik=h th dh x.kukds cxSj Üka[kyk v/kwjh jgsxhA xzgLFk lslU;kl ekxZ dk vuqlj.k djosn&osnkaxksa] jk"Vª HkfDr] xks lsok lfgrlaLFkkvksa] lferfr;ksa ds vykoklarksa&egarksa dh pkSikyksa ls ysdj vkevkneh dh pkS[kV rd lukru /keZvkSj Hkkjrh; laLdfr dh vy[k txkusokys ek¡ xk;=h ds fl)d Lokehdjik=h th lukru /keZ dh e'kkyFksA

Lokeh djik=h th ds uke ls çfl)laU;klh dk cpiu dk uke gjukjk;.kFkkA budk tUe lkr tqykbZ] 1907 dksxzke HkVuh] mÙkj çns'k esa iafMrjkefuf/k rFkk Jherh f'kojkuh ds ?kjesa gqvk FkkA lukru /keZ ds vuq;k;hbuds firk Jhjke ,oa Hkxoku 'kadj dsijeHkä FksA os çfrfnu ikfFkZd iwtk

,oa #ækfHk"ksd djrs FksA ;gka laLdkjckyd gjukjk;.k ij Hkh iM+sA

ckY;koLFkk esa bUgksaus laL—r dkxgu v/;;u fd;kA ,d ckj budsfirk bUgsa ,d T;ksfr"kh ds ikl ys x;svkSj iwNk fd ;s cM+k gksdj D;k cusxk\T;ksfr"kh ls igys gh ;s cksy iM+s] eSa rksckck cuwaxkA okLro esa cpiu ls ghbuesa fojfä ds y{k.k utj vkus yxsFksA lekt esa O;kIr vukLFkk ,oa/kkfeZd e;kZnk ds mYya?ku dks ns[kdjbUgsa cgqr d"V gksrk FkkA ;s dbZ ckj?kj ls pys x;s] ij firk th bUgsa fQjys vkrs FksA

tc ;s dqN cM+s gq,] rks buds firkus budk fookg dj fn;kA mudkfopkj Fkk fd blls buds iSjksa esa csfM+;kaiM+ tk;saxh] ij budh #fp bl vksjugha FkhA buds firk us dgk fd ,dlarku gks tk;s] rc rqe ?kj NksM+ nsukAdqN le; ckn buds ?kj esa ,d iq=h

lukru /keZ dh e'kky Fks Lokeh djik=hus tUe fy;kA rc bUgksaus laU;kldk eu cuk fy;kA budh iRuh Hkhbuds ekxZ dh ck/kd ugha cuhA blçdkj 19 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa bUgksaus ?kjNksM+ fn;kA

xgR;kx dj mUgksaus vius xq# lsosnkUr dh f'k{kk yh vkSj fQj fgeky;ds fgekPNkfnr igkM+ksa ij pys x;sAogka ?kksj ri djus ds ckn bUgsa vkReKkudh çkfIr gqbZA blds ckn bUgksaus viuk'ks"k thou ns'k] /keZ vkSj lekt dhlsok esa vfiZr dj fn;kA ;s 'kjhj ijdkSihu ek= igurs FksA fHk{kk ds le;tks gkFk esa vk tk;s] ogh Lohdkj djmlesa gh larks"k djrs FksA blls ;sdjik=h egkjkt ds uke ls çfl) gksx;sA

1930 esa esjB esa budh HksaV Lokeh—".k cks/kkJe th ls gqbZA oSpkfjdlekurk gksus ds dkj.k blds ckn ;snksuksa lar ,d çk.k nks nsg ds leku

vkthou dk;Z djrs jgsA djik=h thegkjkt dk er Fkk fd laU;kfl;ksa dkslekt dks fn'kk nsus ds fy, lkekftdxfrfof/k;ksa eas lfØ; Hkkx ysuk pkfg,Avr% bUgksaus jkejkT; ifj"kn] /keZohjny] /keZla?k] efgyk la?k--- vkfn laLFkk,aLFkkfir dhA /keZla?k egkfo|ky; esaNk=ksa dks çkphu ,oa ijEijkxr ifjikVhls osn] O;kdj.k] T;ksfr"k] U;k; 'kkL=o deZdkaM dh f'k{kk nh tkrh FkhAfl)kar] /keZ ppkZ] lukru /keZ fot;tSlh if=dk,a rFkk fnYyh] dk'kh odksydkrk ls lUekxZ nSfud mudhçsj.kk ls çkjaHk gq,A

1947 ls iwoZ Lokeh th vaxzst 'kkluds fojks/kh Fks] rks vktknh ds ckn dkaxzslljdkj dh fganw /keZ fojks/kh uhfr;ksa dkHkh mUgksaus lnk fojks/k fd;kA mudsfojks/k ds dkj.k 'kklu dks fgUnw dksMfcy VqdM+ksa esa ckaVdj ikfjr djukiM+kA xksj{kk ds fy, lkr uoEcj]

1966 dks fnYyh esa gq, fojkV çn'kZuesa Lokeh th us Hkh ykfB;ka [kkbZa vkSjtsy x;sA Lokeh th us 'kadj fl)karlek/kku] ekDlZokn vkSj jkejkT;] fopkjih;w"k] la?k"kZ vkSj 'kkafr] bZ'oj lk/;vkSj lk/ku] osnkFkZ ikfjtkr Hkk";]jkek;.k ehekalk] iwathokn] lektoknvkSj jkejkT; vkfn xzaFkksa dh jpukdhA vkt dh /kekZoyfEc;ksa ds chplar vkSj xzgLFkksa eas Lokeh djik=h thdk fo'ks"k lEeku ds lkFk Lej.k fd;ktkrk gSA lp dgk tk; rks og lukru/keZ dh e'kky FksA

psUubZ ls yxHkx 70 fdyksehVjnwj Hkkjr ds ifo= lkr 'kgjksa esa ,dgS dkaphiqjeA ;g mÙkjh rfeyukMq esagSA bls gtkjksa eafnjksa dk 'kgj Hkh dgktkrk gSA bl 'kgj dh lcls cM+h[kkfl;r ;g gS fd ;gka Hkxoku f'kovkSj Hkxoku fo".kq nksuksa dh iwtk gksrhgSA ;gka ds yksx nksuksa esa leku J)kj[krs gSa vkSj mudh iwtk djrs gSaAosxorh unh ds fdukjs cls bl 'kgjesa ,d&,d eafnj dh dkjhxjh vkSjuDdk'kh ns[kus yk;d gSA

dkaphiqje ds gjsd bykds esa ,deafnj gSA ;gka ds eafnj ns[kus esa ,dtSls t:j yxrs gSa ij gj eafnj viusvki esa ,d jgL; lesVs gSA gj eafnjds lkFk ,d dFkk Hkh tqM+h gSA dkaphiqjevius [kkl dkaphoje flYd lkM+h dsfy, Hkh iwjh nqfu;k esa e'kgwj gSA ;g'kgj dHkh iYyoksa dh jkt/kkuh gqvkdjrh FkkA yxHkx vkBoha 'krkCnh esaiYyoksa us ;gka dbZ eafnjksa dk fuekZ.kdjok;k FkkA mUgksaus js'ke dh cqukbZvkSj HkjrukVîe uR; dks Hkh c<+kokfn;kA nsonkfl;ka eafnj ds çkax.k esauR; djrh FkhaA ;g uR; Hkxoku dkslefiZr gksrk FkkA iYyoksa ds ckn dkaphdbZ jktkvksa dh jkt/kkuh cuhA pksy]pkyqD;] fot;uxj] eqlfye vkSjfczfV'k 'kkldksa us ckjh&ckjh ls ;gka'kklu fd;kA gj 'kkld ls lacaf/krdksbZ u dksbZ dykRed pht ;gka ns[kusdks fey tk,xhA ,d fdoanrh dsvuqlkj yxHkx NBh 'krkCnh esa'kadjkpk;Z iwjs Hkkjr esa fganw /keZ ds

i;ZVdksa dks vkdf"kZr djrs gSa dkaphiqje ds eafnjçpkj ds nkSjku dkaph Hkh vk, FksAdkaphiqje ds eq[; vkd"kZ.k gSa ;gka dscsgrjhu eafnjA igys ;gka gtkjksa eafnj

gqvk djrs FksA ogha vkt flQZ 124eafnj gh 'ks"k cps gSaA muesa ls eq[;eafnj gSa& dkek{kh vEek eafnj] ojnjkteafnj] dSyk'kukFk eafnj] ,deckjs'ojeafnj] is:ey eafnjA

;s eafnj viuh csgrjhu f'kYidykvkSj cukoV ds fy, iwjh nqfu;k esae'kgwj gSaA dkaph dk dkek{kh eafnjns[kus ns'k&fons'k ls i;ZVd vkrs gSaAbl eafnj dh [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ;giwjh nqfu;k ds rhu lcls [kkl ifo=LFkyksa esa 'kkfey gS] tgka 'kfä dh iwtkdh tkrh gSA enqjS vkSj okjk.klh ,slsgh nks ifo= LFky gSaA bl eafnj dkfuekZ.k iYyo jktkvksa us djok;k FkkAQjojh&ekpZ esa eafnj fLFkr eka ikoZrhds :i esa nsoh dkek{kh iwjs uxj dh;k=k ij fudyrh gSaA bls ;gka okf"kZdegksRlo Hkh dgk tkrk gSA

;gka dk dSyk'kukFk eafnj dkaph dslcls çkphu vkSj csgrjhu eafnjksa esa ls

,d gSA Hkxoku f'ko dk lefiZr bleafnj esa iYyoksa dh csgrjhu dkjhxjhns[kus dks feyrh gSA bl eafnj esaçfrfnu ços'k dh lqfo/kk ugha gS flQZf'kojkf= ds nkSjku ;gka Hkäksa dh HkhM+ns[kh tk ldrh gSA

dkaphiqje dk lcls fo'kky eafnjgS ,dckjs'oj eafnjA ;g iwjh rjgHkxoku f'ko dks lefiZr gSA 12 gsDVs;jesa QSyk ;g eafnj Hkkjr dk lclsiqjkuk eafnj gSA bl eafnj dk ços'k}kj yxHkx 188 QhV Åapk gSA ;geafnj yxHkx nl eaftyk gSA

blds vykok vki ;gka 16oha 'krkCnhesa cuk osYyksj fdyk ns[k ldrs gSaA;g fdyk lSU; dyk dk mnkgj.k gSA;g dbZ vkØe.kksa dk xokg Hkh gSA blfdys esa NksVk lk laxzgky; Hkh gS] tgka,sfrgkfld phtsa ns[kh tk ldrh gSaAosnkFkaxy vkSj fdjhfdjh cMZ lsaD;qjhns'k ds Js"B i{kh vHk;kj.;ksa esa ls gSaA;gka if{k;ksa dh 115 çtkfr;ka ns[kh tkldrh gSaA

dkaphiqje dks R;ksgkjksa dk 'kgj Hkhdgk tkrk gSA ;gka ds R;ksgkj ns[kusns[k fons'k ls i;ZVd vkrs gSaA

iwjs lky ;gka dksbZ u dksbZ R;ksgkjpyrk jgrk gSA ojnjkt eafnj dkczgeksRlo R;ksgkj ;gka dk eq[; R;ksgkjekuk tkrk gS] ftls ebZ esa euk;ktkrk gSA blds vykok x:M+ lsobZ]¶yksV QsfLVoy vkSj lcls eq[;dkek{kh mRlo gSA

dkaphiqje iwjs lky esa dHkh Hkh tkldrs gSaA exj lcls csgrj le; gSvDVwcj ls ekpZ rdA dkaphiqje dklcls utnhdh gokbZ vìk psUubZ esagSA ;g 'kgj jsy vkSj lM+d ekxZ ls HkhtqM+k gSA



[ksy

esycuZA iwoZ dIrku fjdh iksafVaxus vkLVªsfy;k ds fuyafcr midIrku

'ksu okVlu dk cpko djrs gq, dgkgS fd Vhe ds çfr mudh çfrc)rkij loky ugha mBk, tk ldrsAmUgksaus gkykafd Hkkjr nkSjs ij mitsekStwnk fookn ij dksbZ fVIi.kh ugha

ub Z fnYy hA H k k jr v k S jikfdLrku ds chp vçSy ekg esa;gka gksuh okyh g‚dh lhjht dks jídj fn;k x;k gSA

ikfdLrku dh ukikd gjdrksads eísutj fons'k ea=ky; us l[+rd+ne mBkrs gq, bl g‚dh lhjhtdks jí djus dk QSlyk fd;k gSAxkSj gks fd ikfdLrku dh Vhe ikapvçSy dks Hkkjr nkSjs ij vkus okyhFkhA

bl lhjht ds rgr ikfdLrkudks Hkkjr ds lkFk ikap eSp [ksyukFkkA vçSy&ebZ] 2013 esa gksus okyhg‚dh lhjht ds rgr ikap eSp Hkkjresa [ksys tkuk Fkk vkSj ikap ikfdLrkuesaA Hkkjr dks ;g dne mBkus dsfy, blfy, etcwj gksuk iM+k fdvan#uh ekeys esa n[kyvankth djrs

eksgkyhA <kbZ lky igys ;gkavk;s LVhou fLeFk ds ,d vksojFkzks dsdkj.k v‚LVªsfy;k dks eSp ,d fodsV

ls xaokuk iM+k Fkk ysfdu ;ggjQuekSyk ladV ds nkSj ls tw>jgh viuh Vhe ds fy;s vPNk çn'kZudjds mldh HkjikbZ djuk pkgrkgSA Hkkjr ls 0&2 ls ihNs py jgsv‚LVªsfy;k us rhljs VsLV ds fy;sfLeFk dks Vhe esa txg nh Fkh ysfduckfj'k ds dkj.k igys fnu dk [ksy

ekLdksA vksyfEid [ksy&2020ls dq'rh ds ckgj fd, tkus dseqn~ns ij viuh pqIih rksM+rs gq, :lds jk"Vªifr Oykfnehj iqfru us blfu.kZ; dks vuqfpr crk;k gSA lekpkj,tsalh flUgqvk us iqfru ds gokys lsfy[kk] bl ikjaifjd [ksy dksvksyfEid dk;ZØe ls ckgj djukU;k;laxr ugha gSA ;g çkphu xzhlds nkSjku [ksys tkus okys [ksyksa esa Hkh'kkfey FkkA

iqfru njvly varjkZ"Vªh; vkSj:l dh lsEcks egkla?k ds inkf/kdkfj;ksals ckrphr dj jgs FksA lsEcks ,d

'ksu okWVlu ds cpkoesa mrjs fjdh iksafVax

dhA iksafVax us dgk fd 'ksu ckfd;ksadh gh rjg dkQh esgur djrk gSAmlus ;gka xyrh dhA eSa bls gkseodZugha dgwaxk D;ksafd ;g gkseodZ ughaFkkA mlus dksp dk fn;k gqvk dkeiwjk ugha fd;kA mUgksaus n vkLVªsfy;uls dgk fd eSa ges'kk ls mls Vhe dsfy;s [ksyus okys ,d f[kykM+h ds :iesa tkurk vk;k gwaA

mUgksaus dgk fd eSus mlds lkFk[ksyus ds gj iy dk etk fy;kAeSus mls vkSj mldh 'kf[l;r dksle>k vkSj mlds cgqr djhc jgkAokVlu dks Vhe esa ykus okys iksafVaxfØdsV vkLVªsfy;k ds gkbZ ijQkesaZleSustj iSV gksoMZ ds bl c;ku lsbÙksQkd ugha j[krs fd okVlu dHkhdHkkj Vhe eSu gSaA mUgksaus dgk fdiSV fiNys 12 eghus ls 'ksu dkstkurk gS tcfd ekbdy DykdZvkSj 'ksu ,d nwljs dks 20 lky lstkurs gSaA

eSa vPNk Án'kZu djukpkgrk gwa % xzhe fLeFk

ugha gks ldkA fLeFk us ;gka i=dkjksals dgk fd fiNyh ckj ls gkykrvyx gSA fiNyh ckj eSus dbZ vksojFkzksfd;s Fks ysfdu vc eq>s okilh dkekSdk feyk gS vkSj eSa thr esa ;ksxnkunsuk pkgrk gwaAvkf[kjh fnu LFkkukiUuf[kykM+h ds rkSj ij mrjs fLeFk vxjlVhd Fkzks djrs rks ohoh,l y{e.kvkmV gks tkrs vkSj v‚LVªsfy;k eSpthr ysrkA fLeFk us dgk fd fiNys,d Ms< lky esa muds [ksy esa dkQhlq/kkj gqvk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd eSavafre ,dkn'k dk fgLlk cudjjksekafpr gwaA mEehn gS fd dy [ksygksxkA geus dM+h esgur dh gSA mUgksausdgk fd eSus fiNys 12&18 eghus esavius [ksy esa dkQh lq/kkj fd;k gSAesjs 'kkV~l vc igys ls csgrj gq, gSaAeSa ges'kk ls cYysckth ij tksj nsrkjgk gwa gkykafd igys nks VsLV eSusxsanckt ds :i esa [ksysA

vksyfEid esa dq'rh dh okilh gks % iqfru;wfuolZy ek'kZy vkVZ gSA ;g ,ddq'rh dk gh çdkj gS] ftldh mRifÙk

1950 esa lksfo;r la?k esa gqbZ FkhAckn esa bl [ksy dks dbZ ns'kksa us

ekU;rk nhAnjvly varjkZ"Vªh; vksyfEid

lfefr ¼vkbZvkslh½ us ;g ?kks"k.kk dhFkh fd og 2020 esa gksus okysvksyfEid [ksyksa esa dq'rh dks 'kkfeyugha djsxkA gkykafd blds ckjs esavafre fu.kZ; flracj esa vtsZVhuk esagksus okys vkbZvkslh ds 125 osa lEesyuesa fd;k tk,xkA iqfru us dgk fddq'rh dks vksyfEid ls gVkus dsfu.kZ; ds ckjs esa vkbZvkslh dks ppkZdjuh pkfg,A mUgksaus lsEcks dks Hkh[ksyksa ds dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey djusdh ckr dghA

;equkuxjA xq# ukud xYlZd‚yst vkSj lar fu'py flag dkystv‚Q ,tqds'ku Q‚j owesu }kjk okf"kZd

,FkysfVd ehV dk vk;kstu ,tqds'kudkyst esa fd;k x;kA eq[;kfrfFk flfoyltZu bZ,lvkbZ gsYFk ds;j] ;equkuxjls Mk- ujssUæ dkfy;k us /otkjksg.k

nks dkystksa dh okf"kZd ,FkysfVd ehV vk;ksftrfd;kA eq[;kfrfFk us dgk fd [ksygekjs ru vkSj eu dks LoLFk j[krk gSbl fy, lHkh dks [ksyksa esa c<+&p<+

dj Hkkx ysuk pkfg, vkSj [ksyksa ls lHkhfo/kkfFkZ;ksa dk lokaZxh.k fodkl gksrk gSAehV esa lkS ehVj] iPpkl ehVj] nkS lkSehVj] Fkzh ysx jsl] lSd jsl] Ldhfiax]

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lkl 'kfeZyk vkSj cgwdjhuk esa rdjkj--

us dgk gS fd og vkbVe lkax djrhjgsaxhAlw=ksa us crk;k fd lkl 'kfeZyk

pkgrh gSa fd djhuk fQYesa rks djrhjgsa ij og Mcy ehfuax okys vkbVelkax u djsaA vius ,d c;ku esa'kfeZyk us dgk Fkk fd djhuk diwjvfHkus=h gksus ds lkFk iVkSnh ifjokjdh csxe gSaA mUgsa ml jksy esa HkhfQV cSBuk gSA

lyeku rkslqijLVkj ls

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lwpuk vkWuykbZu % Lokeh&fMokbZu bUiQks vkWuykbZu izk- fy- gsrq izdk'kd] laiknd ,oa eqæd fnO; T;ksfr lDlsuk }kjk izdkf'kr] izdk'ku LFkku% D-8@23 lsDVj&15] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110085 eqæ.k LFkku% dkjs fçfVax çsl 574&,] fot; ikdZ xyh ua 2 ekStiqj fnYyh&53 lekpkj i=k lacaf/r lHkh fooknksa ds fy, U;kf;d {ks=k fnYyh gksxkA i=k esa izdkf'kr lkexzhA ys[kksa ls lEiknd dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ughaA

i=kkpkj gsrq lEidZ djsa% iQksu% 011&24521696 e-mail:[email protected], support@ suchanaonline.com

DELHIN/ 2006/17034 ofj"B laiknd% uohu fpÙkkSfM+;k izzca/dh; lEiknd % xqjthr flag la/w

fofo/@fo'ks"k

fiNys nl o"kksZ esa fL=;ksa ds fgresa dbZ u, dkuwu cus rks dbZ dkuwuksaesa la'kks/ku Hkh gq,A bl n'kd dksfL=;ksa ds fy, Lof.kZe&dky le>ktk ldrk gSA L=h dh lkekftdigpku] vfLerk] lqj{kk vkSj mldhfLFkfr dks ysdj vnkyrsa csgnlaosnu'khy jghaA fygktk tgka fookgo rykd laca/kh dkuwuksa esa la'kks/kugq,] ogha ?kjsyw fgalk o lgthou dslaca/k esa Hkh L=h&vf/kdkjksa dh lqj{kklqfuf'pr dh xbZA dqN egRoiw.kZdkuwuksa o la'kks/kuksa ds ckjs esa tkusaA

60 fnu esa fuiVsaxs ekeysLis'ky eSfjt ,DV esa fd;k x;k

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fganw fookg ,DV esa la'kks/ufganw fookg vf/kfu;e esa o"kZ 2003

esa gq, ,d vU; la'kks/ku ds tfj;sfL=;ksa dks jkgr çnku dh xbZA bldsvuqlkj dksbZ L=h ifr ds f[kykQogha eqdnek nk;j dj ldsxh] tgkaog fQygky jgrh gSA igys nksuksai{kksa dks ;k rks ogka eqdnek nk;jdjuk iM+rk Fkk tgka fookg gqvk Fkk;k tgka os vafre ckj lkFk jgs FksAbl dkuwu esa Hkh Hkj.k&iks"k.k ,oacPpksa ds f'k{kk HkÙks dk eqdnek nk;jdjus ij fucVkjk 60 fnuksa ds vanjgksxk A

igys rykd ds eqdneksa dhvihy 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj Qkby djuhiM+rh Fkh] tks fL=;ksa ds fy, eqf'dydke FkkA elyu iSls bdës djuk]odhy j[kuk vkSj Mªk¶V cuokdjQkby djukA o"kZ 2003 ds la'kks/kuds vuqlkj blds fy, 90 fnu ;kyxHkx rhu eghus dk le; feyrkgS] tks i;kZIr gSA

L=h ds gd esa ,sfrgkfld QSlysukckfyx 'kknh% ltk dM+hfganw fookg vf/kfu;e 1955 ds

vuqlkj fookg ds fy, yM+dk&yM+dhdh vk;q Øe'k% 21 o 18 r; dh xbZFkhA bldk mYya?ku djus ij igys15 fnu dh lk/kkj.k dSn ;k ,dgtkj #i;s rd dk tqekZuk] ;k fQjnksuksa gh gksrk FkkA o"kZ 2007 esa bl,DV dh /kkjk 5 ds Dy‚t esa ,dla'kks/ku fd;k x;k] ftlds ckn ;gltk dM+h dj nh xbZ gSA vc blvk;q&lhek dk mYya?ku djus okyksadks nks o"kZ rd dh dSn ;k ,d yk[ktqekZuk ;k fQj nksuksa gh rjg dhltk >syuh iM+ ldrh gSA

gSfl;r ls r; gksxh jkf'kHkkjrh; vkijkf/kd naM çfØ;k

lafgrk dh /kkjk 125 ds varxZr HkhHkj.k&iks"k.k ds vf/kdkj dh ekax dhtkrh gSA igys bl /kkjk ds rgriRuh] eka ,oa cPps dks çfr O;fävf/kdre 500 #i;s rd Hkj.k&iks"k.kikus dk vf/kdkj FkkA ysfdu o"kZ 2001esa ,d la'kks/ku djds bl /kujkf'k dhlhek&ca/ku [kRe dj fn;k x;k gSAvc ifr&iRuh dh gSfl;r ds vuqlkjgh ;g /kujkf'k r; gksxh tSlk fdfganw ,M‚I'ku ,aM esaVsusal ,DV 1956esa gSA

iSr`d laifÙk dk vf/dkjo"kZ 2005 es a gq, egRoiw.k Z

la'kks/ku ds vuqlkj csVk&csVh nksuksadks iSr`d laifÙk esa vf/kdkj çkIr gSAblds igys iSr`d laifÙk esa csVh dkmYys[k ugha fd;k tkrk FkkA firk}kjk vftZr laifÙk ij Hkh mldkvf/kdkj mudh bPNk ij fuHkZj FkkAefgyk laxBuksa ,oa tkx:d yksxksa}kjk yacs le; ls bldh ekax dh tkjgh Fkh vkSj dgk tk jgk Fkk fd bldstfj;s ngst tSlh leL;k dks Hkh dkQhgn rd de fd;k tk ldrk gSA

Hkkjrh; lekt esa vHkh bldk çHkkode gh fn[k jgk gS] D;ksafd lkekU;fLFkfr esa dksbZ Hkh csVh laifÙk esa fgLlkugha ekaxk djrhA

cky fookg ,oa Hkj.k&iks"k.kfiNys n'kd esa gq, egRoiw.kZ

dkuwuh cnykoksa esa ,d cky&fookgls tqM+k gS] tks o"kZ 2007 ls ykxw gqvkgSA vc ,sls fookg esa ckyd&ckfydknksuksa i{k fookg dks ekuus ls badkjdj ldrs gSaA fookg ds fujLr gksusij ckyd dk firk o/kw dks rc rdHkj.k&iks"k.k HkÙkk nsxk] tc rd fdmldk iqufoZokg ugha gks tkrkA ;fndU;k ukckfyx gS] yM+dk ckfyx vkSjdU;k fookg ls badkj djrh gS rksckfyx yM+ds dks rc rd mlsHkj.k&iks"k.k nsuk gksxk] tc rd fdog iqufoZokg u dj ysA

xkSjryc gS fd cky fookg lsmRiUu cPps oS/k le>s tk,axsA ;fnckyd@ckfydk dk fookg /kks[ks ls]cgyk&Qqlyk dj] tcju ;k [kjhndj fd;k x;k gks rks Hkh 'kknh voS/kgksxhA ,sls fookg Hkh voS/k gksaxs] ftuij fo'ks"k vk/kkjksa ij vnkyr us jksdyxkbZ gksA bl dkuwu dk mYya?kudjus ij nks o"kZ dh ltk ,oa ,dyk[k #i;s rd dk tqekZuk ;k nksuksadk gh çko/kku gSA

?kjsyw fgalk ij dkuwu l[rbl dkuwu ds rgr lkFk jgus

okyh gj L=h dks lqj{kk çnku dh xbZgSA buesa eka] cgu] iRuh] fj'rsnkj]lgthou esa jgus okyh L=h lfgrdqd] esM ;k vk;k tSlh lHkh fL=;ka'kkfey gSaA bu lHkh fL=;ksa dks bldkuwu ds rgr 'kkjhfjd] ekufld]vkfFkZd] ekSf[kd] HkkoukRed vkSj;kSu&vR;kpkj ls cpkus ds fy, jkgrçnku dh xbZ gSA vc ,d gh vnkyrls ;s lHkh fL=;ka lkFk&;k vyx jgus]Hkj.k iks"k.k] f'k{kk] ukSdjh vkSj vPNsO;ogkj dk vf/kdkj ik ldrh gSaAmudh lgk;rk ds fy, lsok çnkrk

,oa lqj{kk vf/kdkjh Hkh ljdkj dhrjQ ls miyC/k gSaA

dkuwu rks fL=;ksa ds gd esa gSa]ysfdu lekt dh nfd;kuwlh çofÙk;ksadks cnyus esa vHkh cjlksa yxsaxsA vkadM+scrkrs gSa fd Hkkjr gh ugha] fo'o Hkjdh fL=;ka ?kjsyw fgalk ls çrkfM+r gSaAysfdu tc ckr Hkkjr dh loksZPpç'kklfud lsok ls tqM+h gks rks ekeyklaxhu gks tkrk gSA gky&fQygkyyanu esa Hkkjrh; jktuf;d dk ukeiRuh dks ihVus ds fy, ppkZ esa vk;kAmldh iRuh us viuh tku dk [krjkcrkrs gq, lqj{kk dh xqgkj yxkbZ FkhAbl vkjksi ds ckn jktuf;d dksHkkjr cqyk fy;k x;kA

;g ?kVuk u flQZ Hkkjrh;laL—fr o lk[k ij ç'ufpag yxkrhgS] cfYd lekt ds f'kf{kr vkSjçfrf"Br oxZ ds dqfRlr o f?kukSuspsgjs ls Hkh :c: djkrh gSA

rykd dh çfØ;k gqbZ ljyfganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 ,oa

Lis'ky eSfjt ,DV 1954 esa fiNyso"kZ ,d la'kks/ku fd;k x;k gSA ;fnifr&iRuh rhu o"kksZ ls vyx jgrs gksavkSj mudh 'kknh yxHkx [kRe gkspqdh gks rks rykd fy;k tk ldrkgSA blesa dksbZ ,d i{k Hkh vxj blckr dks lkfcr dj lds fd fookgdks cpkus dh xqatkb'k ugha jgh gS] rksrykd gks tk,xkA

,slk ns[kk x;k gS fd dbZ ckjifr&iRuh dh vkilh lgefr lsrykd dk eqdnek ntZ gksrk gSAysfdu blds ckn dksbZ ,d i{k viukeqdnek okil ys ysrk gS vkSj nwljsi{k dk thuk gjke dj nsrk gSA ,slhfLFkfr esa Hkh oSokfgd laca/kksa ds iwjhrjg VwVus dh otg ls rykd feytk,xkA

xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjrh; laL—fresa fookg dk VwVuk u flQZ nks i{kksa]cfYd muds ?kjokyksa vkSj lacaf/k;ksa dsfy, Hkh csgn ihM+knk;d vuqHko gksrkgSA blfy, bls cpkus dh dksf'k'k dhtkrh gSA fQygky ,sls 55]000 ekeysyafcr gSaA buesa Hkh T;knk la[;k ,sls

yksxksa dh gS] tks 'kknh ds cks> dks <ksjgs gSaA

jkgsa vklku gqbZblls vkilh lgefr ls rykd

dh vthZ nsus okys naifr;ksa dks vklkuhgksxhA ,sls yksx Hkh ykHkkfUor gksaxs]tks nwljs i{k ds vnkyr esa is'k ugksus ds dkj.k yacs le; rd Qals jgtkrs gSaA

L=kh vU;k; lgus dks ckè; ughaeSaus tc odkyr 'kq: dh Fkh]

ml le; dkuwu dqN bl rjg Fkkfd ifr rykd ysus ds fy, iRuh dks,d uksfVl Hkstrk Fkk] eSa rqEgsa rykdnsrk gwaA Ng eghus chrus ds ckn [kqnrykd gks tkrk FkkA ml le; fL=;kabl vR;kpkj dks pqipki lgus dsfy, etcwj FkhaA ysfdu vc ,slk ughagS] D;ksafd vc fcuk L=h dh jk; dsifr dksbZ Hkh dne ugha mBk ldrkA

,u-vkj-vkbZ- 'kknh esa /kks[kkdbZ ckj fons'kksa esa cls yM+ds

ngst ds ykyp esa 'kknh dj ysrs gSaAckn esa yM+dh dks rykd ns nsrs gSaA,sls nwYgksa dks g‚yhMs glcSaM~l dgktkrk gSA

,d ?kVuk lqçhe dksVZ dsU;k;k/kh'k dh csVh ds lkFk Hkh gqvkAcrk;k x;k Fkk fd yM+dk bathfu;jgS] ysfdu og cSjk fudykA ,sls ekeyksaesa yM+dh Hkkjr vkdj eqdnek rksdj ldrh gS] ysfdu dk;Zokgh rHkhgksrh gS] tc yM+dk Hkkjr vk, ;kidM+k tk,A

jk"Vªh; efgyk vk;ksx dh v/;{kfxjtk O;kl ds vuqlkj] ,uvkjvkbZ'kknh esa /kks[ks tSls ekeyksa ds fy,gky gh esa ,uvkjvkbZ lsy LFkkfirdh xbZ gSA bl nkSjku 177 f'kdk;rsantZ dh xbZA blesa T;knkrj ekeys'kknh VwVus ls tqM+s gq, FksA lclsT;knk f'kdk;rsa vesfjdk ls vkbZ] tcfdnwljk uacj fczVsu vkSj dSusMk dk FkkAvf/kdrj yM+fd;ka iatkc dh FkhaAblds ckn fnYyh o gfj;k.kk dkuacj vkrk gSA

iQSlyksa ij ,d utjvfHkHkkod cuus dk vf/dkjvc dkuwuh :i ls eka dks larku

ij firk ds cjkcj gd fey x;k gSAvdsyh fL=;ka Hkh cPpk xksn ys ldsaxhAlaln us fiNys gh o"kZ futh dkuwu¼la'kks/ku½ fcy 2010 ikfjr fd;kA

blds rgr xkfMZ;al ,aM okMZ~l,DV 1890] fganw xksn çFkk o esaVsusaldkuwu 1956 esa la'kks/ku fd;k x;kgSA xkfMZ;al ,aM okMZ~l ,DV ikjlh]bZlkbZ] ;gwnh o eqlfye /keZ ds ekuusokyksa ij ykxw gksrk gS] tcfd xksnçFkk o esaVsusal dkuwu fganw] tSu] ckS)o fl[k /keZ ,oa laçnk; ij ykxwgksrk gSA la'kks/ku ls fookfgr fL=;ksadh xksn ysus laca/kh eqf'dysa [kRegksaxhA

blls igys dsoy vfookfgr]rykd'kqnk ;k fo/kok L=h dks gh ;gvf/kdkj FkkA ifr ls vyx rykddh dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+us okyh fL=;ksadks ;g vf/kdkj ugha FkkA

ysfdu vc vyx jgus okyhfookfgr L=h dks Hkh ifr dh lgefrls cPpk xksn ysus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA

ifr ds /keZ&ifjorZu djus ;k fof{kIrgksus dh n'kk esa mldh lgefr dhvko';drk ugha gksxhA

dk;ZLFky esa ;kSu&mRihM+u lseqfDr

dk;ZLFky ij efgyk ;kSu mRihM+uj{kk fo/ks;d ds vuqlkj v‚fQlksa vkSjlaLFkkuksa esa L=h ls 'kkjhfjd fudVrk;k bldh dksf'k'k] vHkæ etkd ;kfVIi.kh djuk] v'yhy fp= fn[kkuk]'kkjhfjd fudVrk ds fy, çyksHku ;k/kedh nsuk ;k ,slh dksbZ Hkh dksf'k'k;k gjdr djuk ftl ij L=h dks,srjkt gks] ;kSu mRihM+u ds rgrvk,xkA bl dkuwu dk mYya?ku djusokys yksxksa vkSj laLFkkuksa ds f[kykQdM+h dkjZokbZ gksxhA

ekr`Ro vodk'k dh vof/k c<+hljdkjh foHkkxksa esa dk;Zjr fL=;ksa dksnks o"kZ dk vftZr ekr`Ro vodk'kçkIr gksxkA gkykafd cPpksa dh ijofj'kds fy, mUgsa igys Hkh voSrfudvodk'k ds :i esa Nqêh feyrh FkhAysfdu ;g Nqêh mUgsa feyrh Fkh]ftudh vftZr Nqfê;ka [kRe gks xbZgksaA vc 18 o"kZ ls de vk;q okyscPpksa dh ekavksa dks ,d o"kZ ds Hkhrjrhu fdLrksa esa Nqêh fey ldrh gSANqêh de ls de 15 fnu dh gks] Nqêheatwj djus okyk vf/kdkjh blls larq"VgksA dsaæh; dkfeZd ea=ky; us vftZrNqêh ds lanHkZ esa o"kZ 2008 ds çi=ij la'kks/ku djrs gq, ;g O;oLFkk dhgSA

lsuk esa Hkh feyk LFkk;h deh'kufiNys o"kZ gh fnYyh gkbZdksVZ us

,d vU; egRoiw.kZ QSlys esa dsaæljdkj ls dgk fd lsuk esa fL=;ksa dksLFkk;h deh'ku fn;k tk,xkA ;gQSlyk lSU; lsok esa dk;Zjr vkSjvodk'k çkIr yxHkx 60 efgykvf/kdkfj;ksa dh ;kfpdk ds ckn fy;kx;kA efgykvksa us ;kfpdk esa ekax dhFkh fd mUgsa Hkh iq#"kksa dh rjg LFkk;hdeh'ku çkIr gksuk pkfg,A

tfLVl lat; fd'ku dkSy dhvxqvkbZ okyh gkbZ dksVZ csap us viusQSlys esa dgk] dksbZ dkj.k ugha fdL=h lSU; vf/kdkfj;ksa dks LFkk;hdeh'ku u feysA os nku ugha] viukgd ekax jgh gSaA

dqN u, dkuwu1- vc ukckfyx iRuh ls cyiwoZd

fj'rk cukus dh ltk r; dh tk jghgSA

2- vfHkHkkod o ofj"B ukxfjd,DV 2007 ds eqrkfcd cqtqxZ fL=;ksadh ns[kHkky dk iwjk ftEek mudscPpksa o mÙkjkf/kdkfj;ksa dk gSA ,slsfdlh O;fä ds u gksus ij ljdkj dhftEesnkjh gksxh fd og cqtqxksZ dhlqj{kk djsA

3- rstkc Mkydj cnyk ysus okysyksxksa dks de ls de 10 o"kZ dh ltk,oa 10 yk[k ds tqekZus dh ltk r;dh xbZ gSA

;fn rstkc ls O;fä dks uqdlkuu Hkh gqvk gks] rks Hkh idM+s tkus ijbldh ltk ikap o"kZ gksxhA

4- vc cykRdkj ihfMrk ds pfj=ij dksbZ loky mBkuk odhyksa dsfy, Hkh euk gksxkA

16 March 2013 Suchana Online

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Transcript of 16 March 2013 Suchana Online