12 Training

download 12 Training

of 20

Transcript of 12 Training

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    1/20

    Training

    Training Benefits

    Approaches to Training

    Training Involves

    Toolbox Meetings

    New Volunteers and Training

    Training Needs Analysis and Training Plan

    Training Types Checklist

    Induction Training

    Who can provide Health and Safety Representative training

    Typical times when Training is required

    Things to consider BEFORE commencing training

    Developing a Training Program

    Training Evaluation TechniquesTraining Needs Analysis Form

    Occupational Health and Safety Questionnaire

    Record of workplace skills and Health and Safety qualifications

    Training Policy Template

    Training Plan Template

    Training Session Record Template

    Volunteer Training Record Sheet Template

    Training Evaluation Form Template

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    2/20

    Training

    Training BenefitsTraining your volunteers improves your organisations long-term productivity.

    Case studies show that training reduces volunteer turnover, that volunteers really does appreciate the

    investment you make in them, and leads to better work performance.

    Training on the job does not cost - it pays and so is essential in most organisations, irrespective of

    their size.

    Volunteers may need continuous training in order to keep up with constant change in

    technologies and products, and to adapt to the new ways of working.

    Evidence shows consistently high productivity returns from training. A typical study found

    that an increase in training raised productivity by 13 to 15 percent.

    Approaches to TrainingFor smaller volunteer organisations the best approach isto designate training responsibilities towilling and competent individuals in the organisation and conduct regular reviews, recording the

    results.

    Ifyou are offering training or expecting new volunteers to undertake it, then this should be talked

    about at the interview.

    Training InvolvesThe law requires organisations to provide information, instruction, training and supervision to ensure

    that each volunteer is safe from injury and risks to health.

    All volunteers and subcontractors must receive training in the principles of hazardmanagement.

    Training is a long term commitmentto learning new skills and knowledge which, in turn, will

    result in a change in workplace behaviour, a new way of doing things, for example, applying safe

    manual handling techniques.

    Training involves two-way communicationbetween the trainer and the person learning.

    Training does not mean sitting in a room listening to a person talk or simply watching a video.

    Training can be formal or informal, off or on the job.

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    3/20

    Toolbox Meetings

    Toolbox meetings are brief meetings held with groups of workers to discuss general staff issues.

    Generally they cover all areas of working life that may affect the volunteer.

    They aim to ensure that all volunteers are aware of any issue that may impact on the health and

    safety of their working life

    The outcomes are documented

    Are usually held weekly, but the regularity can be determined by discussion with the volunteers. The toolbox meeting should be directed by you or a supervisor and allow for volunteer input.

    Toolbox meetings usually cover the following sorts of issues:

    -

    Safety issues.

    - Workload, production, or service needs.

    - Planned changes to work flow.

    - Any planned organisation changes.

    - Major purchasing plans.

    -

    Customer service issues.

    - Any new/ planned contracts.

    - Work quality issues.

    -

    Documentation needs.- Staffing issues, such as training.

    New Volunteers Training

    All new volunteers should receive training covering the following areas:

    Occupational health and safety procedures and consultation procedures.

    Key personnel.

    Occupational health and safety responsibilities.

    Reporting hazards and incidents.

    Maintenance procedures.

    Volunteer amenities.

    Housekeeping.

    General and task-specific hazards.

    Safe work procedures.

    First aid and emergency procedures.

    Location of emergency equipment.

    Rehabilitation and return to work procedure.

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    4/20

    Training Needs Analysis and Training Plan

    Have you conducted a Training Needs Analysis or developed a training plan which cover:

    Induction training

    Emergency procedures

    Manual Handling

    Plant, equipment and substances

    New plant and equipment Hazard identification/risk assessment

    Safety Committee

    OHS representatives

    Fatigue management

    Dangerous Goods

    Training Types Checklist

    1. Formal trainingShort courses [for example, manual handling and occupational health and safety roles and

    responsibilities. These can be conducted on or off site].

    Licence or certificate courses [for example, forklift training].

    Accredited courses and approved courses, for example, health and safety representative training

    Vocational and professional courses [for example, two to four-year health and safety course for

    training health and safety professionals].

    2. Informal training

    A supervisor or experienced worker, who has skills and knowledge in a particular aspect of work

    can provide information and training to others at work.

    For this type of training to be effective, the experienced person should undertake trainer training to

    develop skills to train others in the workplace.

    3. Competency based training

    What is competency-based training?

    Many occupational health and safety training programs offered today are competency based. In acompetency based training program, gaining knowledge is important, but of equal importance

    is being able to apply that knowledge.

    The special features of a competency based training program are:

    The outcomes to be achieved as a result of training are clearly stated.

    The skills and knowledge that a person already has are recognised.

    The trainer is flexible about where, when and how training takes place.

    The trainer checks that learning has taken place by assessing each person doing the training.

    The trainer keeps records of all training undertaken and what each person achieves.

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    5/20

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    6/20

    Typical times when training is required

    When a new person starts work - Induction.

    When new machinery/equipment or substances are purchased.

    When peoples jobs change.

    When there are new health and safety regulations, standards or laws that affect your industry.

    If there has been an accident/incident or injury at work.

    To ensure that the training product you buy suits your organisation and needs; there are some

    important decisions that should be made before commencing any training.

    Things to consider BEFORE commencing training

    How much money are you going to invest in training over the next six to 12 months?

    How much time will be devoted to training?

    Who is going to be responsible for coordinating the training?

    What is the most cost-efficient way to make this investment?

    -

    Send one volunteer to the course anda train the trainer course so they can train others in thefuture.

    - Send a group of people to the training course.

    - Arrange for a trainer to come to the work site.

    Developing a Training Program

    Stage One

    Assess training needs

    To get the most value for your training dollar:

    - First assess the training needs of your organisation.

    - Then develop a training plan, which ensures your volunteers are receiving the type of training

    they need.

    A training needs analysisinvolves analysing all aspects of work including:

    The work environment.

    The work that people do.

    The knowledge and skills of each person at work.

    Once this information has been collected, you can start to plan the training required.

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    7/20

    The complexity and type of training needs analysis will depend on the size of your organisation and

    what the desired outcomes are.

    A detailed training needs analysis and a brief questionnaire for smaller organisations has been

    provided to assist in the development of an effective training plan.

    Training needs should be assessed:

    Annually.

    When new volunteers are appointed.

    Where there is a new or changed activity.

    Stage Two

    Develop occupational health and safety training policy

    You should develop, with volunteers and/or their representatives; a training policy specifies how

    training will be conducted.

    An example of a training policy appears at the end of this module.

    Stage Three

    Develop an occupational health and safety training plan

    Once the training needs have been identified, a training plan should be developed. An occupational

    health and safety training plan appears at the end of this module.

    If possible, the occupational health and safety training should be integrated into the overall training

    plan for the organisation. This will help to streamline training, making it easier to monitor the plan

    and make adjustments to meet the changing needs of the organisation.

    The complexity of the training planwill vary for different organisations; however all training plans

    should include: -

    The types of training required.

    The time frame in which courses will run.

    The training mode (whether internal, external or on the job).

    The training provider.

    Stage Four

    Conduct the training

    Conduct training according to the plan or schedule. Once training has been conducted, a record of the

    training should be documented.

    Records of who has attended training must be kept to meet the requirements of the Occupational

    Health, Safety and Welfare Act 1986. They also assist to protect an employer from prosecution.

    A training session record appears at the end of this module.

    Records of training in relation to plant and hazardous substances must be kept for five years from the

    date of last entry.

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    8/20

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    9/20

    Training Needs Analysis Form

    Name: _________________________________________

    Position/Occupation: _____________________________

    Division:_______________________________________

    Location: ______________________________________

    Date: _________________________________________

    Circle appropriate description:

    MANAGER SUPERVISOR VOLUNTEER

    Please tick the box to indicate your answer or put a line through any area that you think does

    not apply to your job.

    Have you received training/information in the following areas?

    1: LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES

    Legal responsibilities of an employer/volunteer/all

    persons under OHS&W Act

    Yes When........ No Unsure

    Overview of Regulations/Codes of Practice applying

    to this industry

    Yes When........ No Unsure

    Responsibilities to contractors and the public Yes When........ No Unsure

    Consultation in OH&S and resolution of OHS issues Yes When........ No Unsure

    Role of OH&S Representative/OH&S Committee Yes When........ No Unsure

    OH&S records and reporting obligations Yes When........ No Unsure

    2: HAZARD MANAGEMENT

    General principles - hazard identification, risk

    assessment, risk control

    Yes When........ No Unsure

    Conducting work place safety inspections Yes When........ No Unsure

    Conducting Job Safety Analysis Yes When........ No Unsure

    Developing safe operating procedures and work

    instructions

    Yes When........ No Unsure

    Conducting OH&S management systems audits Yes When........ No Unsure

    Accident incident investigation principles Yes When........ No Unsure

    First aid Yes When........ No Unsure

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    10/20

    3: SPECIFIC HAZARDS AND CONTROLS

    Manual handling Yes When........ No Unsure

    Fatigue management Yes When........ No Unsure

    Driver safety Yes When........ No Unsure

    Dangerous goods Yes When........ No Unsure

    Load restraint Yes When........ No Unsure

    Site traffic control Yes When........ No Unsure

    Eye safety Yes When........ No Unsure

    Personal protective equipment Yes When........ No Unsure

    Emergency evacuation (drill) Yes When........ No Unsure

    Fire safety Yes When........ No Unsure

    Noise control/hearing conservation Yes When........ No Unsure

    Hazardous substances (chemicals) Yes When........ No Unsure

    Plant (machinery/equipment) safety Yes When........ No Unsure

    Lock out/tag out Yes When........ No Unsure

    Welding Yes When........ No Unsure

    Hot work permit Yes When........ No Unsure

    Prevention of falls/working at heights Yes When........ No Unsure

    Remote or isolated work Yes When........ No Unsure

    Contractor management Yes When........ No Unsure

    Visitors to site Yes When........ No Unsure

    Electrical safety Yes When........ No Unsure

    Safe forklift operation Yes When........ No Unsure

    Confined spaces Yes When........ No Unsure

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    11/20

    List any other specific hazards and control areas you have had training in.

    1.

    2.

    3.

    List any other specific hazard and control areas you think you require training in to ensure youcan complete your job safely.

    1.

    2.

    3.

    4: INJURY MANAGEMENT

    Claims management Yes When........ No Unsure

    Rehabilitation Yes When........ No Unsure

    Injury / illness reporting procedures Yes When........ No Unsure

    OH&S RELATED CERTIFICATES/LICENCES

    Indicate what OH&S related certificates/licences you hold; for example, forklift Licence or senior firstaid certificates.

    Name/type of certificate/Licence Date

    obtained

    Where obtained Expiry

    date

    Sighted

    Yes/no

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    12/20

    Occupational Health and Safety Training Questionnaire

    Name: ..................................................................... Date ............................

    Have you

    received

    training inthe

    following?

    Do you

    require

    moreinformation

    or training?

    1 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY LEGISLATION Yes No Yes No

    1.1 Responsibilities of employers (Sect. 19)

    1.2 Responsibilities of volunteers (Sect. 21)

    1.3 Penalties/prosecutions under the OHS&W Act

    1.4 Overview of regulations applying to the road freight transport

    industry

    1.5 Contractor liability

    1.6 Reporting of dangerous occurrences (OH&S Regs)

    1.7

    Resolution of OH&S issues

    1.8 Role of OHS Committees

    2 HAZARD MANAGEMENT

    2.1 Hazard management model (OH&S Regulations)

    2.2 Identifying workplace hazards

    2.3

    How to conduct accident/incident investigations

    2.4

    How to conduct a workplace hazard inspections

    2.5 How to conduct a risk assessment

    2.6 How to apply risk control strategies

    2.7

    How to do a Job Safety Analysis (JSA)2.8 How to write a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)

    2.9 Safe manual handling techniques

    2.10 Noise control strategies

    2.11 Safe use of chemicals

    2.12 Material Safety Data Sheets

    2.13 Working with asbestos

    2.14

    Working at heights:

    2.15

    Plant safety

    2.16 Electrical safety

    2.17

    Safe use of ladders2.18

    Working in confined spaces

    2.19 Defensive driving

    3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

    3.1 Senior First Aid

    3.2

    Occupational First Aid

    3.3

    Emergency evacuation/fire safety3.4 Fire Warden

    3.5 Correct use of portable fire extinguishers

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    13/20

    Record of Workplace Skills and Health and Safety Qualifications

    PERSONAL DETAILS

    NAME:____________________________

    DATE: ______________

    Please list below any licences held and the year attained.

    (For example, forklift)

    Please list below any certificates held and the year attained.(For example, first aid)

    Please list below any courses attended that are relevant to occupational health and safety and

    the year attended.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    ________________________________________________________________________________

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    14/20

    Training Policy Template

    Purpose:

    To outline (Name of Organisation) approach to occupational health and safety- related training and

    how it will be conducted for its volunteers.

    Scope:

    All internal and external occupational health and safety related training.

    Implementation:

    (Name of Organisation) recognises that training is an integral part of ensuring that all volunteers

    understand and are aware of their roles and responsibilities in providing and maintaining a safe and

    healthy work environment.

    Training may be conducted in house or external-training programs may be provided. Training may bein the form of information or briefing sessions or structured programs depending on the needs

    identified.

    Training needs analysis will be conducted to identify the firms occupational health and safety training

    requirements and a training plan formulated which will be reviewed annually.

    Specific training programs, for example, induction, manual handling will be supported by

    accompanying procedures and all training programs attendances documented in the training register.

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    15/20

    Occupational Health and Safety Training Plan TemplateType of Training Mode Provider Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Se

    Contractor/Visitor

    Induction

    Internal Owner

    Manager

    New Volunteer Induction Internal Owner

    Manager

    First Aid External Red Cross

    Fire Warden/Emergency External Fire

    Service

    Health and Safety Rep External Union

    Forklift External

    Mobile Plant External

    Accident Investigation Internal

    Manager/Sup OHS

    Responsibilities

    External OHS&W

    Organisati

    on

    Hazard ID/Risk

    Assessment

    Internal OHS

    Cttee

    Manual Handling External OHS&W

    Organisati

    on

    OHS Legislation External OHS&W

    Organisati

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    16/20

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    17/20

    Training Session Record Template

    Training Session:..................................................................... Trainer ..........................................

    Training Type: ........................................................................ Location: .......................................

    Name Position Organisation

    Trainer comments: ..........................................................................................................................................................

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    18/20

    Volunteer Training Record Sheet Template

    Volunteer Name: Date commenced in firm: / /

    Training Type Conducted by Date Duration Results Supervisor

    Signature.

    Volunteer

    Signature.

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    19/20

    Training Evaluation Form Template

    Course Participants to Complete andto hand form to trainer after completion

    Name: __________________________________________________________________________

    Current Job: _____________________________________________________________________

    Course Title:_____________________________________________________________________

    Date: ___________________________________________________________________________

    1. Were your expectations of this course:

    Not Met Met Exceeded

    2.

    Would you recommend this course to others?

    No Possibly Yes

    Why ______________________________________________________________________

    3. How much has this course improved your skills or knowledge?

    (Circle the appropriate number)

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    Not at all somewhat A lot

    4. How could the course have helped you more? ___________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    Signature ________________________

    Date ____________________________

  • 8/11/2019 12 Training

    20/20

    Owner/Supervisor to Complete either with, or after discussion with the participant

    1. Have you seen the desired changes to the participants skills or knowledge?

    No Some Yes

    2. How will you test that the participant has gained from this course?

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    3. If the participant did not make the gains necessary, what can be done to address this?

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    4. From discussions with the participant, are you both satisfied that attendance at the course

    was worthwhile?

    No Yes

    If no, why not?

    _________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________

    5 Other comments?

    __________________________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________________________

    Supervisor _____________________________

    Signature ______________________________

    Date __________________________________

    Manager _______________________________

    Signature ______________________________

    Date __________________________________