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THE MILLENNIUM

DEVELOPMENT GOALS

KULIAH 12

PEMBANGUNAN INTERNASIONAL

PENGAJAR: ANDRE ARDI

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BACK-GROUND

Toward 1990

IDT: InternationalDevelopment Targets

1.To halve extreme poverty2.To attain universal primary education3.To attain gender equality in education4.To reduce by two-thirds infant

mortality and under-five mortality5.To reduce by three-quarters maternalmortality

6.To provide reproductive health carefor all

7.All countries to have a national

strategy for sustainable development

The IDTs were viewed as

donor led and neveradopted by developing

countries or supported

by civil society groups

The MDGs evolved at various

UN social developmentconferences in the 1990s, notably

the Copenhagen 1995 UN

World Social Summit on

Development

The MDGs: the 2000 UN

Millennium Assembly and

Declaration signed in New York

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1 .The s t r eng th o f good

intentions framed in the

Millennium Declaration;2.The strength of solidarity and

purpose ga l van i s i ng the

international community;

3.The strength of instrumentality

providing a template of targets

for the bureaucratic mind

1 . W e a k n e s s i n m e t h o d /methodology (fail to capture

dimensions of wellbeing)

2. Weakness in theory/pathology

( s t ruc tu ra l re l a t ionsh ip s ,

po l i c i e s , p a t ho lo g i e s o r causation linking policy and

outcomes, and embedded in the

grand neo-liberal strategic

agenda.3.Ghettoise development as

something that happens to

them in the South, neglecting

global (and national) inequality/

disparities

-+MDGs

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