104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

45
104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez

Transcript of 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

Page 1: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

104-RS-01

Surgery

Dr. Edicson Rodríguez

Page 2: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

Read and Watch

Page 3: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

ComtusionComtusion: An injury to the tissues under the skin causing : An injury to the tissues under the skin causing blood vessels to rupture, allowing blood to seep into the blood vessels to rupture, allowing blood to seep into the tissues; a bruisetissues; a bruise

Page 4: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

IncisionIncision: A clean cut caused by a cutting instrument: A clean cut caused by a cutting instrument

Page 5: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

LacerationLaceration: A wound in which the tissues are torn : A wound in which the tissues are torn apart, leaving ragged and irregular edges.apart, leaving ragged and irregular edges.

Page 6: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

PuncturePuncture: A wound made by a sharp pointed object : A wound made by a sharp pointed object piercing the skin.piercing the skin.

Page 7: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

AbrasionAbrasion: A wound in which the outer layers of the : A wound in which the outer layers of the skin are damaged; a scrape.skin are damaged; a scrape.

Page 8: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

First phase – inflammation:First phase – inflammation:

Begins immediately after the trauma or injury, Begins immediately after the trauma or injury, this phase lasts about 3 to 4 days and form a this phase lasts about 3 to 4 days and form a blood clot that prevents or stops bleeding.blood clot that prevents or stops bleeding.

Primera Face – Inflamación:Primera Face – Inflamación:Comienza inmediatamente después del trauma o Comienza inmediatamente después del trauma o lesión,lesión, esta fase dura de 3 a 4 días y forman un coágulo esta fase dura de 3 a 4 días y forman un coágulo de de sangre que impide o detiene el sangradosangre que impide o detiene el sangrado.

Page 9: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

Second phase – Granulation:Second phase – Granulation:

Basically takes approximately 4 to 20 days. Basically takes approximately 4 to 20 days. Fibroblasts are blood proteins, migrate and settle Fibroblasts are blood proteins, migrate and settle to the bottom of the wound, they form a protein to the bottom of the wound, they form a protein called Collagen white, from the blood in the called Collagen white, from the blood in the capillaries that attempt to restore the wound. In capillaries that attempt to restore the wound. In the face of tissue forms granulasión called scab. the face of tissue forms granulasión called scab. (Scab)(Scab)

Segunda Face – Granulasión:Segunda Face – Granulasión:Básicamente, dura aproximadamente 4 a 20 días. Básicamente, dura aproximadamente 4 a 20 días. Los fibroblastos que son proteínas de la sangre, migran Los fibroblastos que son proteínas de la sangre, migran y se depositan en el fondo de la herida, ellos forman y se depositan en el fondo de la herida, ellos forman una proteína de color blanco llamada colágeno, una proteína de color blanco llamada colágeno, procedente de la sangre que se encuentra en los procedente de la sangre que se encuentra en los capilares que intenta restaurar la herida. En esta face capilares que intenta restaurar la herida. En esta face se forma un tejido de granulasión se forma un tejido de granulasión llamado postilla. (Scab).llamado postilla. (Scab).

Page 10: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

Third phase – Maturation:Third phase – Maturation:Start after 20 days and lasts up to 2 years, where the

final Collagen gives rise to the scar.The colorasión the scar will always be a different color, not real fur because it has no blood vessels or nerve endings in surgery if necessary to reopen, it is logical to do the same scar as there is no supply blood.

Tercera Face – Madurasión:Tercera Face – Madurasión:Comienza a partir de los 20 dias y dura hasta 2 años, Comienza a partir de los 20 dias y dura hasta 2 años, donde el collageno da origen final a la cicatriz.donde el collageno da origen final a la cicatriz.La colorasión de la cicatriz siempre va a ser de un color La colorasión de la cicatriz siempre va a ser de un color Diferente, no es piel verdadera ya que no tiene vasos Diferente, no es piel verdadera ya que no tiene vasos Sanguineos ni terminaciones nerviosas, en cirugia si es Sanguineos ni terminaciones nerviosas, en cirugia si es necesario abrir de nuevo, lo logico es hacerlo por necesario abrir de nuevo, lo logico es hacerlo por la misma cicatriz ya que no hay la misma cicatriz ya que no hay suministro de sangre.suministro de sangre.

Page 11: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 12: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 13: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 14: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 15: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 16: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 17: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 18: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 19: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 20: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 21: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 22: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 23: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 24: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.
Page 25: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

I - Scalpes (Bistury)Is a small straight. It is to make surgical incision “surgical Knife”

II - ScissorsII - Scissors

Used to cut tissues.Used to cut tissues.

A)A)Operating Scissors.Operating Scissors.

B) Suture Scissors.B) Suture Scissors.

C) Lister.C) Lister.

D) Mayo.D) Mayo.

- Blunt – BluntBlunt – Blunt- Sharp – SharpSharp – Sharp- Sharp - BluntSharp - Blunt

- Are used to remove sutures- Are used to remove sutures

-To cut gauze, Casts, To cut gauze, Casts, -all exterior bandageall exterior bandage

-Straight & Curved Straight & Curved -(Recto y curva)(Recto y curva)

Page 26: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

III - ForcepsIII - Forceps

A – Thumbs Forceps.A – Thumbs Forceps.

B – Tissue Forceps 1x2 Teeth.B – Tissue Forceps 1x2 Teeth.

C – Splinter.C – Splinter.

D- Adson.D- Adson.

E – Hemostatic.E – Hemostatic.

F – Sponge.F – Sponge.

Para agarrar Metales, Vidrios, Para agarrar Metales, Vidrios, Huesos Y Cuerpos estraños.Huesos Y Cuerpos estraños.

Para hacer vendajes, Agarrar compresas,Para hacer vendajes, Agarrar compresas,Limpiar heridas.Limpiar heridas.

1- Allis.1- Allis.2- Mosquito.2- Mosquito.3- Kelly.3- Kelly.4- Rochester – Pean.4- Rochester – Pean.

5- Ochsner - Kocher5- Ochsner - Kocher

The eyesThe eyes

StraightStraight&&

CurvedCurved

Straight & CurvedStraight & Curved1x2 Teeth1x2 Teeth

Page 27: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

IVIV

Miscellaneous.Miscellaneous.

A- Needle Holder.A- Needle Holder.

B- Towel Clamps.B- Towel Clamps.

C- Retractor.C- Retractor.

D- Probes.D- Probes.

E- VaginalE- Vaginal SpeculumSpeculum

Sostener, Aguantar, Agarrar, AgujasSostener, Aguantar, Agarrar, Agujas

Sostener, Aguantar toallas.Sostener, Aguantar toallas.

1- Senn – Mueller. Sharp and Blunt.1- Senn – Mueller. Sharp and Blunt.

2- Volkmann. Sharp and Blunt2- Volkmann. Sharp and Blunt

3- Parker – Mott.3- Parker – Mott.

-Eye &Eye &- Grooved.Grooved.

Open Cavity, Abscesos, Open Cavity, Abscesos, Tumor, Abrir Cacidades,Tumor, Abrir Cacidades,Abseso y TumoresAbseso y Tumores

A- Small.A- Small.B- Medium.B- Medium.C- Large.C- Large.

Page 28: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

IVIV

Miscellaneous.Miscellaneous.

F- Uterine DressingF- Uterine Dressing Forcep.Forcep.

G- Sim Sharp.G- Sim Sharp.

H- Uterine Sounds.H- Uterine Sounds.

I- UterineI- UterineTenaculumTenaculum

- Legrados.- Legrados.

0 00 0 0 0 11 22

- Para Legrados.- Para Legrados.

-Sims.Sims.- 1/3 Simpson.1/3 Simpson.

-Schroeder. StraightSchroeder. Straight

- Duplay. Curved.Duplay. Curved.

Page 29: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

Quiz

Page 30: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

I. CompleteIdentify: name, function and the group to which it Identify: name, function and the group to which it

belongs. ( Forceps, Miscellaneous, etc ).belongs. ( Forceps, Miscellaneous, etc ).

Identificar: el nombre, la función y el grupo al que Identificar: el nombre, la función y el grupo al que pertenece. (Fórceps, Miscellaneous, etc)pertenece. (Fórceps, Miscellaneous, etc)

1.

Page 31: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

2.-

3.-

Page 32: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

4.-

5.-

Page 33: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

6.-

7.-

Page 34: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

8.-

9.-

Page 35: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

10.-

11.-

Page 36: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

12.-

13.-

Page 37: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

14.-

15.-

Page 38: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

16.-

17.-

Page 39: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

18.-

19.-

Page 40: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

20.-

21.-

Page 41: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

22.-

Page 42: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

II. Write

Mention - phase of healing and describe each Mention - phase of healing and describe each one of them.one of them.

Mencionar - las fases de curación de una Mencionar - las fases de curación de una herida y describe cada una de ellas.herida y describe cada una de ellas.

Page 43: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

________ Forceps

______ Scissors

______ Miscellaneous

______ Surgical Knife

______ Hemostatic

1- Mayo2- Sponge3- Kelly4- Towel clamps5- Needle holder6- Volkmann7- Duplay8- Adson9- Scalpels10- Blunt – Blunt11- Mosquito12- 1x2 Teeth13- Splinter14- Speculum

III.

Page 44: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

IV.

1.-

Page 45: 104-RS-01 Surgery Dr. Edicson Rodríguez. Read and Watch.

2.-

3.-