10 Politics during the NEP
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Transcript of 10 Politics during the NEP
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10 Politics during the NEP
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Overview
• Recap and introductionA. Main ThemesB. Transformation of the PartyC. Power Struggle: from Lenin to StalinD. State BuildingE. Soviet Socialism and the Bourgeois
WorldF. Conclusion
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A. Main Themes
1. Transformation of the Party: reconstituting and rebuilding
2. Emergence of Stalin and Stalinists
3. State construction: soviets and apparatus of rule
4. Nationality: from RSFSR to USSR
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B. Transformation of the Party
1. Why? a. New tasks: from revolution to rule
b. Broaden political base: minorities, peasants, specialists
c. Purge: removing opportunists and opponents
d. Reproletarianize
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B. Transformation of the Party
2. Party membershipa. Growth: purge and recruit
b. Class origin
c. Geography: urban-rural
d. Gender
e. Ethnicity
f. Age
g. Education
h. Old and new Bolsheviks
i. Conclusions
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B. Transformation of the Party
3. Party Organizationa. Politburo
b. Central Committee and Party Congresses
c. Secretariat
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Structure of the Communist Party
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C. Power Struggle: From Lenin to Stalin
1. Lenin’s last days2. Contenders and issues3. Left Opposition (Trotsky), 1923-254. United Opposition (Trotsky, Zinoviev,
Kamenev, 1925-75. Right Opposition (Bukharin, Tomsky, Rykov),
1927-96. Stalin’s Victory
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Lenin at the 10th Party Congress (1921)
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Lenin
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A Dying Lenin
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Lenin’s Funeral: Krupskaia and Ulianov Sisters
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Memorializing: Lenin at Work in the Kremlin (Brodskii, 1930)
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Lenin and Stalin (1922)
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Mikoyan, Stalin, Ordzhonikidze (1925)
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Stalin and Kirov (1926)
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Stalin at XVII Party Congress (1927)
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Stalin’s Birthday Party (1929)
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Nikolai Bukharin
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Trotsky: Expulsion from the Party (1927)
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Trotsky: Departure into Exile (1929)
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D. State Building
1. Formation of the USSR
2. Central state administration
3. Soviets and local administration
4. Army
5. Police
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Structure of the Soviet State
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D. State Building
1. Formation of the USSRa. Problem
b. Party: Factions and Perspectives
c. Incorporation: From Russian Federation to Soviet Union
d. Constitution of 1924
e. Making Nations: Central Asia
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D. State Building
2. Central state administration
3. Soviets and local administration
4. Army
5. Police
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Felix Dzerzhinskii (Chief of Cheka/OGPU)
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OGPU Armed Train “Felix Dzerzhinskii” (1928)
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OGPU Report on Workers in “Red Putilovets” Factory (1925)
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OGPU: Siberian Brick Plant (1931)
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Kyrgyz Red Cavalry in 1920s
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E. Soviet Socialism, Bourgeois World
1. Policy and Politics of Foreign Affairs
2. Foreign policy: traditional and revolutionary
3. From “world revolution” to “socialism in one country”
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F. Conclusions
1. Fundamental transformation of the Party: reconstituted, bureaucratized
2. Power struggle, NEP crises, emergence of radical Stalinism
3. State construction: central organs, local soviets and instruments of repression
4. Nationality: from RSFSR to USSR5. Foreign policy: from “bipolar” to “socialism in
one country” (as base of eventual world revolution)