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1 Women in Agriculture Risk Management Education Conference Oklahoma City April 1 & 2, 2008.
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Transcript of 1 Women in Agriculture Risk Management Education Conference Oklahoma City April 1 & 2, 2008.
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Women in Women in Agriculture Risk Agriculture Risk Management Management Education Education ConferenceConference
Oklahoma CityApril 1 & 2, 2008
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Planning for the Planning for the Passing of Native Passing of Native American Lands American Lands to Avoid Further to Avoid Further FractionationFractionation
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Project Facilitators• Marsha Goetting
MSU Extension Family Economics Specialist
• Kristin RuppelMSU Native American Studies Department
• Keri HayesMSU Extension Publications Assistant
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Blackfeet, MT• Verna Billedeaux
MSU Blackfeet Reservation Extension Agent
• Tamara BirdsbillBlackfeet MSU Extension Student Assistant
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Fort Belknap, MT• Don Addy
MSU Fort Belknap Reservation Extension Agent
• Tony Little OwlFort Belknap MSU Extension Student Assistant
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Fort Peck, MT• Carrie Sue Archdale
Fort Peck Community College
• Floyd Azure IIFort Peck MSU Extension Student Assistant
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Fort Hall, Idaho• Marilyn Bischoff
University of Idaho-Boise CenterExtension Family Economics Specialist
• Danielle GunnUniversity of Idaho Fort Hall Extension Agent
• Carol PabacaroFort HallIdaho State University Extension Student Assistant
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Definition
•Fractionation An increasing number of owners for a land parcel with each passing generation
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5th GenerationOriginal Allottee
1/3 1/3 1/3
1/9 1/9 1/9
1/36 1/36 1/36 1/36
1/144 1/144 1/144 1/144
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6th GenerationOriginal Allottee
1/3 1/3 1/3
1/9 1/9 1/9
1/36 1/36 1/36 1/36
1/144 1/144 1/144 1/144
???
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6th GenerationOriginal Allottee
1/3 1/3 1/3
1/9 1/9 1/9
1/36 1/36 1/36 1/36
1/144 1/144 1/144 1/144
1/4321/432 1/432
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$1,002Annual Income
$334$334 $334
$111.33 $111.33 $111.33
$27.83 $27.83 $27.83 $27.83
4th Generation
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$1,002Annual Income
$334$334 $334
$111.33 $111.33 $111.33
$27.83 $27.83
$6.96 $6.96 $6.96 $6.96
$27.83 $27.83
5th Generation
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$1,002Annual Income
$334$334 $334
$111.33 $111.33 $111.33
$27.83 $27.83
$6.96 $6.96 $6.96 $6.96
$27.83 $27.83
$2.32$2.32$2.32
6th Generation
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Personal Property• AIPRA does not affect: Checking Accounts Saving Accounts Vehicles
• State of residence or
tribal probate laws apply
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AIPRA distribution among eligible heirs:• Depends on percentage of undivided interest owned by the person who passed away
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Example: ITI Report
• .0173661111 = 1.7% Ft Peck
• .1562500000 = 15.6% Ft Belknap
• .0078125000 = 0.8% Blackfeet
• .1145833333 = 11.5% Ft Peck
• .0078125000 = 0.8% Standing R
• .0260416667 = 2.6% Ft Hall
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Single Heir Rule
• First priority: Oldest surviving eligible child
(less than 5% & no (less than 5% & no will)will)
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Husband
0
ChildAge 18
0
ChildAge 22
0
ChildAge 24All
Wife
Survivors: Husband & Children
(less than 5% & no will)
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24 year old receives all .0173661111 = 1.7% Ft Peck .0156250000 = 1.6% Ft Belknap .0078125000 = 0.8% Blackfeet .0114583333 = 1.1% Ft Peck .0078125000 = 0.8% Standing R .0260416667 = 2.6% Ft Hall
(Each is less than 5%)
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Fact Sheet #6•Your Undivided Interest:
5% or more•What Happens If You Pass Away Without a Written Will?
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Mother
1/2Single Person
Passed Away
Father
1/2
Parents inherit equally
(5% or more, no will)(5% or more, no will)
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Single person passed
away after Father & Mother
1/3 1/3 1/3
Equal Amounts to Sisters
Father Mother
(5% or more, no (5% or more, no will)will)
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Brother
Niece
Sister
Nephew Nephew
Sister
Nephew
Brother
Nephew Nephew
Brother
Two Brothers Survive
(5% or more & no will)(5% or more & no will)
Sisters passedaway before brother
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BachelorBrother
Niece
0
Sister
Nephew
0Nephew
0
Sister
Nephew
0
Brother
1/2
Nephew
0Nephew
0
Brother
1/2
Equally to Living Brothers
(5% or more & no will)(5% or more & no will)
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BachelorBrother
Niece
0
Sister
Nephew
0Nephew
0
Sister
Nephew
0
Brother
1/2
Nephew
0Nephew
0
Brother
Property goes to Tribe
(5% or more no will)(5% or more no will)
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Parent
o ? ?
? ? ?? ? ?
Child passedaway
before parent
Grandchildren
(5% & more, no (5% & more, no will)will)
What does grandchild receive, if any?
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Grandchild inherits by right of representation
Parent
o 1/3 1/3
1/3 0 00 0 0
Child passedaway
before parent
Grandchildren
(5% & more, (5% & more, no will)no will)
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Parent
o o ?
? ? ?? ? ?
Two children passed
away before parent
Grandchildren
(5% & (5% & more, no more, no will)will)
Survivors: Child & Grandchildren
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Parent
1/3 o 1/3
1/3 1/6 01/6 0 0
Two children passed
away before parent
Grandchildren
(5% & (5% & more, no more, no will)will)
Survivors: Child & Grandchildren
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Survivors: Child & Grandchildren
ParentPasses Away
o ? o
? ? ?? ? ?Grandchildren
(5% & (5% & more, no more, no will)will)
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Survivors: Child & Grandchildren
ParentPasses Away
o 1/3 o
1/3 0 1/90 1/9 1/9Grandchildren
(5% & (5% & more, no more, no will)will)
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Survivors: Grandchildren
ParentPasses Away
o o o
1/3 1/6 1/91/6 1/9 1/9
All children passed
away before parent
Grandchildren
(5% & (5% & more, no more, no will)will)
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CD PowerPoints • Presentations by topics = 8–5% or more–Less than 5%–Fractionation–ITI report –Writing a will