SADF South African Championships · SADF South African Championships
1 SOUTH AFRICAN AND GLOBAL STATUS OF COMMERCIALIZED BIOTECH CROPS PRESENTATION AT THE ISAAA-SOUTH...
-
Upload
darlene-brianna-montgomery -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of 1 SOUTH AFRICAN AND GLOBAL STATUS OF COMMERCIALIZED BIOTECH CROPS PRESENTATION AT THE ISAAA-SOUTH...
1
SOUTH AFRICAN AND GLOBAL STATUS OF COMMERCIALIZED BIOTECH CROPSSOUTH AFRICAN AND GLOBAL STATUS OF COMMERCIALIZED BIOTECH CROPS
PRESENTATION AT THE ISAAA-SOUTH AFRICAN
MEDIA CONFERENCE
CENTURION, SOUTH AFRICA
8 MARCH 2012
PROF. KLAUS AMMANN
EMERITUS PROF. AT THE UNIVERSITY OF BERN AND GUEST PROF. AT THE DELFT
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, NETHERLANDS
2
3
Figure 1: Trends in South African GM maize hectares 2000- 2012 harvest year
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2000 2002 2005 2007 2009 2011
Years
He
cta
res
x 1
00
0
white maize
yellow maize
total maize
4
5
6
Figure 2: Trends in South African GM maize as percentage of total GM by trait 2000-2012 harvest
season
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2000 2003 2006 2009 2012
Harvest year
Perc
enta
ge
Bt% of Total GM
HT% of Total
Bt/HT% of Total
7
SOUTH AFRICAN TRACK RECORDSOUTH AFRICAN TRACK RECORD
2001 – 2011: 12 MILLION HECTARES GM MAIZE PLANTED
OVER 40 MILLION TONS OF GM GRAIN HARVESTED
40 MILL. CONSUMERS; 800 MILL. BROILERS; 1.4 MILL. CATTLE, 3 MILL. PIGS ATE GM MAIZE >> NONE GOT SICK
EST. ECONOMIC GAINS FROM GM CROPS 1998 – 2011 >> $809 MILL = R6.3 BILLION
8
GM-BIOTECH CROPS IN AFRICAGM-BIOTECH CROPS IN AFRICA
EGYPT: COMMERCIAL GM MAIZEBURKINA FASO: COMMERCIAL GM
COTTON GM CROP FIELD TRIALS NIGERIA,
KENYA, UGANDAEXTENSIVE BIOTECH CROP
RESEARCH IN MANY AFRICAN COUNTRIES
9
2011 ISAAA Report on Global Status ofBiotech/GM Crops
byDr. Clive James
Founder and Chair, ISAAA Board of Directors
International Service for the AcquisitionOf Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA)
http://www.isaaa.org
10
The Philanthropic Co-sponsors ofthe ISAAA 2011 Report
Fondazione Bussolera-Branca, Italy– supports the sharing of knowledge to aid global society to make knowledge-based decisions about biotech crops
Ibercaja, Spain– the fourth largest bank in Spain based in the maize growing area of the country where Bt maize is successfully grown – the largest area of Bt maize in the EU
11
ISAAA
US registered, Not-for-Profit Charity, co-sponsored by public and private sector organizations
Mission of ISAAA:
• Share knowledge on crop biotechnology so that the global community is more well informed about the attributes and potential of the new technologies
• Contribute to poverty alleviation by increasing crop productivity and income generation, particularly for resource-poor farmers, and to bring about a safer environment and more sustainable agricultural development, through crop biotechnology.
• For more information, visit http://www.isaaa.org
12
Biotech Crop Countries and Mega-Countries, 2011
13
14Source: Clive James, 2012
Global Area of Biotech Crops, 1996 to 2011:Industrial and Developing Countries (M Has, M Acres)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0
49
99
148
198
247
296
346
395
445
M Acres
Total
Industrial
Developing
15
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Soybean
Maize
Cotton
Canola
M Acres
0
25
49
74
99
124
148
173
198
Global Area of Biotech Crops, 1996 to 2011:By Crop (Million Hectares, Million Acres)
Source: Clive James, 2012
16
USA, BRAZIL AND EUUSA, BRAZIL AND EU
USA THE LEADER >> 69 MILL HECTARES (43% OF GLOBAL)
BRAZIL >> 2ND: 30.3 MILL HECTARES, 4.9 MILL MORE THAN 2010
EU >> 114 490 HA Bt MAIZE IN SPAIN, PORT., CZECH, SLOVAKIA, ROMANIA. GM POTATO STARTED IN SWEDEN, GERMANY
17
Global Adoption Rates (%) for PrincipalBiotech Crops (Million Hectares, Million Acres), 2011
Source: Clive James, 2012
M Acres
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
82%Cotton
75%Soybean
32%Maize
26%Canola
30
100
159
31
Conventional
Biotech
0
49
99
148
198
247
296
346
395
445
18
GM CROPS IMPACTGM CROPS IMPACT
443 MILL KG. PESTICIDE ACTIVE INGREDIENT LESS
CO2 EMISSIONS SAVED 19 BILL KG BIODIVERSITY POSITIVE IMPACT FARMER POVERTY ALLEVIATED
19
FUTURE PROSPECTSFUTURE PROSPECTS
UP TO 10 NEW COUNTRIES TO ADOPT GM CROPS QUALITY TRAITS LIKE VIT A IN RICE, SOYA FREE
OF TRANSFAT, REDUCED SATURATED FAT, OMEGA-3 RICH SOYA,
BIOTECH WHEAT BY 2017 DROUGHT TOLERANT MAIZE BY 2013 IN USA, IN
AFRICA BY 2017 GOLDEN RICE 2 WITH VIT A IN 2013 IN PHILIPPINES MUCH MORE IN PIPELINE
20
21
22
23