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IMPLEMENTATION OF OIL AND GAS UPSTREAM PROJECT IN MAXIMO

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What happens in O&G Upstream? Exploration Extraction Separation Storage

INTRODUCTION

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Exploration and Production Exploration Extraction

Shock waves are fired into the ground to track the shale rocks which can contain crude oil and gas of market value.

Extraction is carried out by drilling a hole in the shale rocks and pumping oil out. Gases are also tapped.

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Separation and Storage Separation Storage

Separation is carried out in specially designed pressure vessels which separated oil and gas from the crude.

Crude is stored in special storage tankswhich can be used for short of long term storage of heat and cold.

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Hazards and Accidents

•Miscellaneous•Machine Hazards•Explosions and fires

•Oil Spills•Blowouts•Electrical Hazards

Oil SpillOil rig blowout causing fire

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Safety and precautions

•Preventing major accidents require the maintenance of production facilities and the sub-sea pipeline network.•This can be achieved by performing proper maintenancethrough POB(Personnel on Board) •It is used by O&G Industries to control and monitor the movements

of personnel to, fro and between of-shore and on-shore facilities.

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Offshore platforms

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Risk assessment

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Performance standard Performance standards are applicable to safety critical equipments.

It deals with the efficiency and effectiveness of safety critical equipments at the times of distress.

It recognizes whether an equipment is installable at a particular location.

Some examples of safety critical equipments are lifeboats, fire extinguishers, fire pump, gas detector.

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Planned Maintenance Routine

PMR is a document that includes a set of protocols that need to be carried out during the maintenance work.

It includes step by step procedure of how a particular work has to be performed in order to avoid any emergencies.

Benefits :

Increased resource productivity. Greater reliability of existing capacity. Improvement in up-time. Enhanced personnel satisfaction by meeting production targets and business

goals.

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Work type

Planned Work: Work done on a maintenance basis to avoid breakdown.

Corrective Work: Work done when some transient error was detected in any equipment.

Breakdown Work: Work done when an equipment breakdown occurs.

Onshore repair: OEM related repairs and expenditures are included in this work type.

Visit: Work Orders are created when any external crew like a management personnel pays visit to an oil rig.

Non Work Related Material: Request for consumable resources like oil and gloves are made through this work type.

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Logistics in oil and gas The overall management of the way resources are obtained, stored and

moved to the locations where they are required is called logistics.

In the oil and natural gas industry, logistics consists of the systems for gathering and transporting oil, including pipelines and trucks, along with storage and distribution facilities.

  By having an efficient supply chain and proper logistical procedures, a

company can cut costs and increase efficiency.

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Logistics in oil and gas continued...

Ship Item: Goods ordered for the offshore oil platform are delivered from the onshore plant. In case onshore plant does not have the goods in stock, the material must be ordered from a vendor. After the goods are received on the onshore plant, the material is packed and shipped to the offshore location.

Load Item:

Container movement: Manifest: It is a list of items carried by the ship made for the use of various

agents and officials at the port of destination for double-checking against the list of parcels that were actually scanned.

ROB: Remain on Board,