1 Fp Hightech Solutions
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Transcript of 1 Fp Hightech Solutions
Fire Protection Association of Pakistan
Statistics from KMC Fire Service
Property Loss 1991 - 2000Millions
95.443
21.2845
35.144
93.79
127.391
113.558
738.68
609.308558
1212.7975
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
70% Fire Deaths in Pakistan are in homes
The Problem & The Solution
Who can be helpful to save the lives?
Fire Brigade ?
Who else can be helpful to save these lives?
• Legislators
• Architects & Planners
• Approving Authorities
• Maintenance People
• Training Institutions
• Engineering Universities
•Me & You
StructuralFire Protection in Buildings
Structural Fire Protection
The danger to the occupants depends on the
rate at which the fire spreads
in the contents of the room
and also on the
linings of walls and ceilings
Structural Fire Protection
•Building Materials
•Elements of Structure
•Building Design
•Compartmentation
•Access to Buildings
•Services in Buildings
Structural Fire Protection
Fire Door
Means of Escape
An integral part of the building
whereby persons can
escape from fire
to a place of safety
• Management Control
• Occupancy
• Construction of the Building
• Evacuation Time
• Exits
• Travel Distance
Means of Escape
10 Plus Story Buildings on/offI.I. Chundrigar Road
Building Staircases
Habib Plaza 2
Uni Plaza 1
Uni Centre 2
Uni Tower 1
Muhammadi House 1
Chapal Plaza 1
Al-Rahim Tower 1
Gul Tower 1
• Signs • Directional
Signs• Illumination /
Lighting
Means of Escape
SIGNS & LIGHTING
Fire Protection Systems inBuildings
Fire Protection Systems
PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Fire Protection Systems
FIRE ALARM & DETECTION SYSTEMS
Conventional & Addressable
Fire Protection SystemsFIRE ALARM & DETECTION SYSTEMS
SMOKE DETECTOR
Fire Protection SystemsFIRE ALARM & DETECTION SYSTEMS
FLAME DETECTOR
Fire Protection SystemsFIRE ALARM & DETECTION SYSTEMS
HEAT DETECTOR
Fire GrowthSTAGE 4STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3
VISIBLE SMOKE INTENSE HEATFLAMING FIREINCIPIENT STAGE - NO VISIBLE SMOKE
TIME
SM
OK
E
DE
NS
ITY
AN
D H
EA
T O
UT
PU
T
FLAME
SPRINKLER
PHOTO
ION
BEAM
HEATVESDA
Fire Protection Systems
HOSE REELS
Fire Protection Systems
FIRE HYDRANTS
Fire Protection Systems
HOSE CABINETS
Fire Protection Systems
DRY RISER CABINETS
Fire Protection Systems
SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
Fire Protection Systems
DRENCHERS
Fire Protection Systems
PROJECTORS FOR TRANSFORMER
Fire Protection Systems
WATER PROJECTORS IN OPERATION
Fire Protection Systems
FOAM SYSTEMS (HX)
• Carbondioxide Installations
• Halon Installations
• Powder Installations
• Inert Gas Installations
Fire Protection Systems
OTHER INSTALLATIONS
Detection
• Typical room in hotelDetector
Sprinkler
Alarm bell
Fire AlarmPanel
Bell
Stair pressurisation fan
Corridor
Fire escape stair
• Smoke detector activates alarm• Smoke fills guest room• Alarm sounds in rooms and at lobby• Stairway fan pressurisation begins
• Occupants make way to stairwell• Smoke slowly spills into corridor• Stairwell provides SAFE egress path to outside of building
• Sprinklers in room operate, discharging water, controlling and extinguishing fire
• Occupants exit from building
• Occupants leave building to safe area• Smoke is discharged from building