Example 3: Osmoregulation Homeostatic Mechanisms 1 (function)
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1 2201 Unit intro Homeostasis.notebook March 07, 2015
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Unit 3Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
p.298303
Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium = Homeostasis
Homeostasis – The body’s maintenance of a relatively stable internal physiological environment.
Homeostasis Video
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Maintaining Dynamic Equilibrium
• Humans are composed of cells.
• These cells are organized into tissues, the tissues into organs and organs into systems.
• For homeostasis to be maintained, many complex systems must work together all the time.
• This unit will deal only with human systems.
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1 2201 Unit intro Homeostasis.notebook March 07, 2015
Mar 248:48 AM
What are some human organ systems?
Mar 248:48 AM
Maintaining a Constant Temperaturep. 298303
• One important aspect of homeostasis for humans is maintaining a constant internal temperature of 37oC.
• If the internal temperature changes, many of the chemical reactions needed to survive may not occur.
• Therefore, temperature is constantly monitored and regulated through a negative feedback loop.
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1 2201 Unit intro Homeostasis.notebook March 07, 2015
Mar 248:48 AM
Maintaining a Constant Temperature
• Negative feedback loop – A homeostatic mechanism that detects and reverses changes from the normal levels.
• When the body’s environment changes, it does something that has the opposite affect. This brings things back to normal again.
Example: A thermostat
If a room gets too cold the thermostat turns on the heater and the room gets warmer.
If a room gets too hot the thermostat turns off the heater and the room gets colder.
Mar 248:48 AM
Maintaining a Constant Temperature
Homeotherm (aka warmblooded)Organism that maintains a stable internal body temperature regardless of external influence.
Poikilotherm (aka coldblooded)Organism whose internal temperature varies considerably.
Naked mole rat the only poikilotherm mammal
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1 2201 Unit intro Homeostasis.notebook March 07, 2015
Mar 248:48 AM
Most mammals are homeotherms.
Ways mammals maintain a constant internal temperature include:
1. Fur
2. Modifying metabolic reactions to produce +/ heat.
3. Evaporative cooling (sweating)
4. Circulating a warm fluid (blood) around the body.
5. Modifications to the circulatory system.
Maintaining a Constant Temperature