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    Ethiopian TVET Reform

    MoE - ECBP

    Analyzing Competence Standards

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    Competency Standards

    define the competencies required for effective

    performance in the workplace

    emphasis is on outcomes and on the application

    of skills and knowledge, not just specification

    concerned with what the person are able to doand also with the ability to do this in a range of

    contexts

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    Key Features of

    Competency Standardsdescribe the workthat is performedare expressed as outcomes

    focus on workplace activity rather than training orpersonal attributes

    written in language that is understandable to

    employees, employers, supervisors, workers,learners, assessors and trainers

    capture the ability to apply skills in new situations

    and changing work organization

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    Model

    ormat

    UNIT TITLE

    UNIT DESCRIPTOR

    ELEMENTS PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

    RANGE OF VARIABLES

    EVIDENCE GUIDE

    Model Format

    Parts of Competency Standard

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    Unit Title

    the title of the competency unit

    Refers to the title of the generalarea of competence which isexpressed in outcome terms

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    Unit Descriptor

    covers requirements to reviewassessment procedures in a

    specific context

    assists in clarifying the unit title

    and notes any relationship withother industry units

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    basic building blocks of the unit

    describe the key purpose of the unit

    describe actions or outcomes which

    are demonstrable and assessable

    Elements

    Unit Title: Administer and monitormedications in the work environmentElements: 1. Minimize potential risk to

    safe administration of medications2. Prepare for med. adm. within scope ofenrolled nurse3. Adm.meds. within legal parameters4. Monitor and evaluate client response

    to administered medication.

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    Performance Criteria

    evaluative statements which specify whatis to be assessed

    specifies the required level of performance

    specifies the activities, knowledge, skillsand understanding which provide evidenceof competent performance

    task performed as per prescribedprocedure

    e.g. Client medication chart is checked in relation to timingand route of medication to be administered.

    Client medication chart is checked in relation to timing and route of medication to be administeredClient medication chart is checked in relation to timing and route of medication to be administered

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    Range of Variables

    defines the boundaries of the standards supplies and materials tools and equipment quality assurance requirements

    occupational health and safety personal protective equipment

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    Sample Range of Variables

    Unit Title:

    Administer and monitor medicationsin thework environment

    Range of Variables:Map include:

    Oral

    Topical Rectal

    Intramuscular

    Intravenous

    Variable

    R

    an

    g

    e

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    Unit title: Apply finishing touches

    Water stainPigment oil stainKnots and blister

    Range of Variables

    Stain

    Stainis applied to timber

    surfaces in accordance with

    manufacturers specificationsStained surface is sealed with

    polish using mop brush,blenderor swooge

    Sealed surface is

    3. Color/stain

    product surface

    Performance CriteriaElements

    Variable

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    Evidence Guide

    relate directly to:-Elements

    -Performance Criteria-Range of Variables

    guide the assessor in the

    collection of evidence

    Ethi i TVET R f

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    Parts of the Evidence Guide

    There are five sections:

    Critical aspects of competency*

    Underpinning knowledge*

    Underpinning skills*

    Resource implications*

    Method and Context of assessment*

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    Parts of Evidence Guide (continuation)

    1. Critical Aspects of Competency

    Tells the assessor what evidence isessential for successful performance

    It identifies the essential:

    Product evidence (completes work

    piece/service to specification)

    Knowledge evidence (things thatmust be known)

    Process evidence ( complies withindustry practices and procedures)*

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    2. Underpinning knowledge and attitude specific knowledge that is essential to

    the performance of the competency evidence of knowledge of legislation,

    regulations and Codes of Practice knowledge beyond the immediate scope

    of the unit*

    Parts of Evidence Guide (continuation)

    3. Underpinning skillsskills needed to achieve the elements andperformance criteria set in each unit ofcompetency*

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    includes the considerationin determining methods of

    assessment to cover allaspects of the units ofcompetency and establishconsistency in performance

    5.Method ofAssessment

    And Context ofAssessment

    possible place of assessment

    This section identifies theresources needed for thesuccessful performance ofthe work activity described

    in the unit of competence

    4.ResourceImplications*

    Parts of Evidence Guide (continuation)