05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO
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Transcript of 05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO
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8/6/2019 05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 1
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Tehnicile de tratare a apei uzate in
BREF CWWW
Capitolul 3.3.4, „end-of-pipe techniques“
Imagine de ansamblu
pag. 60: Diferenta dintre
– substante solide si substante insolubile
– solubile greu de descompus
– solubile biologic eliminabile
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8/6/2019 05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 2
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Sedimentarea
• Imaginile (S. 65/ 66)
• Aplicatii:
– Instalatii de pre-epurare/post-epurare
– Exemplu: Separarea PVC
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8/6/2019 05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 3
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 4
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 5
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Flotatia
• Imagini (pag. 70)
• Utilizari:
– Instalatii de epurare - pre-/ post-epurare
– Exemple: Post-epurarea BAYER, Petrochimie
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 6
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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8/6/2019 05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 7
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 8
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Filtrarea
• Imaginile (pag. 74/ 75)
• Aplicatii
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 9
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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8/6/2019 05 Abwasserbehandlungstechniken BREF CWWW RO
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 10
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 11
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 12
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Separarea uleiului
• Imagini (pag. 81/ 82)
• Utilizari:
– Uleiul si alte fluide mai usoare decat apa
– In principal in petrochimie
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 13
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 14
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 15
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Precipitare (in spec. metalele grele)
• Imagine: nici una
• Utilizari:
– Metale grele, fosfat,fluoruri
– Exemplu Cristalizarea
(imagine)
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 16
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Oxidarea chimica fara presiune
• Descrierea (pag. 90/ 91)
• Utilizari: – Substante organice greu de descompus/ nu se
descompun
– Exemple: ca alternative la biologie
– Proces SOLOX
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 17
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Oxidarea umeda
• Descriere (pag. 94)
• Imagine (pag. 95)
• Utilizari
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 18
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 19
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 20
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Hidroliza
• Descrierea, Utilizarile pag. 103
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 21
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Nanofiltrarea si Osmoza inversa
• Descrierea (pag. 105), Tabelul: ‚cut-off size‘,Permeat/ Concentrat
• Utilizari (pag. 107):
– UO: de ex. desalinizarea
– Nanofiltrarea: Exemplu D
G R i bil l C i
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 22
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
G R i bil t l C ti
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 23
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
G R i bil t l C ti
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 24
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Adsorptia
• Descrierea, Utilizari (pag. 118/ 119)
– Adsorbent Regenerare, Incinerare
• Substante din apa uzata in principal organice
G R i bil t l C ti
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 25
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
German Romanian bilateral Co operation
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 26
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Distilarea/ Rectificarea
• (pag. 120/ 121): deseori integrata in proces
pentru recuperarea substantelor
• Tabelul Concentratiile ramase
German Romanian bilateral Co operation
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 27
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Vaporizarea
• (pag. 122) Destilarea apei = Crestereaconcentratieieste necesara indepartarea
• Utilizari:
– Instalatii de epurare de pre-/post-epurare
– Exemplu: separarea PVC
German Romanian bilateral Co operation
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 28
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Incinerarea apei uzate
• (pag. 128): Oxidarea cu evaporareaconcomitenta a apei1000 °C
• Utilizari:
– deseori co-incinerare
– CSB: 50.000 pana la 100.000 mg/l – Randament: > 99 %
German Romanian bilateral Co operation
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 29
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Striparea
• Imagini (pag. 124/ 125)
• Utilizari:
– In special amoniacul
– Exemple numeroase: pag. 126
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 30
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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German-Romanian bilateral Co-operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 31
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Striparea
• Imagini (pag. 124/ 125)
• Utilizari:
– In special amoniacul
– Numeroase exemple: pag. 126
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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German Romanian bilateral Co operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 32
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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German Romanian bilateral Co operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 33
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Tratarea biologoica anaeroba
• Imaginea (pag. 131)
• Bilantul C
• Utilizari:
– Constant incarcare mare de BSB (>2000 mg/l – Dezavantaje !
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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German Romanian bilateral Co operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 34
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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German Romanian bilateral Co operationSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 35
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Tratarea biologica aeroba
• Descrierea (pag. 138). „oxidarea biologica“
• Imaginea blocului pag. 142
• Probleme cu mirosurile, salubrizarea namolului
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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pSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 36
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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pSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 37
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Eliminarea biologica a azotului
• Descrierea pag. 146, set de imagini pag. 149
– Sensibil fata de substantele toxice / inhibitoare
• Nitrificarea : Oxidarea NH4 in NO2 NO3
• Denitrificarea: Anoxic NO3 N2
• Integrabil intr-o instalatie centrala de epurare
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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pSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 38
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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pSector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 39
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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Sector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 40
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006
Instalatie de epurare biologica centrala
• Imaginea (pag. 152)
• Descrierea, in special a etapelor precedente siulterioare
• Utilizarile:
– Substante solide si compusi ce se descompun – Exemple: Anexa 7.6.1, pag. 331 ff.
German-Romanian bilateral Co-operation
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Sector Environment - Presentation and Discussion of BREFs
Joint Workshop BMU – MEWMPresentation and Discussion of the BREF on
Common Waste Water and Waste Gas Treatment … in the Chemical Sector 41
Dr. Dieter Kaltenmeier, STEState Administration Baden Wuerttemberg
Craiova - Freiburg, Oct. 30 to Nov. 3, 2006