04 Circulating Well Control Methods_2
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Transcript of 04 Circulating Well Control Methods_2
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Circulating Well Control Methods1
Wait & Weight MethodWait & Weight Method
Resulting “Pressure Profiles”Resulting “Pressure Profiles”
13-3/8” csg
Shoe @ 3000’
PIT = 16 ppg
MW = 9.5 ppg
New MW = 10 ppg
B! "#$ = 1%.%5”P! &#' = 50 (()s
T*" = 10+000’
B,P = 5%00 ps
%60
95
Pesse #! e We))(oe 2oc#!o's
Wegh! W#! Me!ho4
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0 500 1000 1500
B#e)s P$pe4
Pesse
psg
Casing Annulus Pressure
Drill Pipe (Standpipe) Pressure
Casing Shoe Pressure
Fracture Pressure = 2500 psi
Mai!u! Pressure
at shoe = 205" psi
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Circulating Well Control Methods2
c7 #(oe co))#s
)) $4 s!#!s'!o #'')s
Top o 7c7 @ B:P
c7 e$oe4
; # s
' g
P . e s s / . e
; # s
' g
P . e s s / . e
S!o7es o T$eS!o7es o T$eFigure 5#1
Surface Casing Pressure profile while circulating outSurface Casing Pressure profile while circulating out
a LIQUI !ic! a LIQUI !ic!
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Circulating Well Control Methods$
riller"s Method of Well Controlriller"s Method of Well Control
SI"PP
SI;P
S$p)e #'4 e)#!e) #s! !o $p)e$e'!S$p)e #'4 e)#!e) #s! !o $p)e$e'!
The ')< $s! (e p$pe4 o! o !he we))The ')< $s! (e p$pe4 o! o !he we))!hogh !he cho7e...wh)e 7eep'g !he (o!!o$!hogh !he cho7e...wh)e 7eep'g !he (o!!o$ho)e pesse co's!#'! #'4 e#) !o oho)e pesse co's!#'! #'4 e#) !o o
s)gh!) ge#!e !h#' o$#!o' pesses)gh!) ge#!e !h#' o$#!o' pesse
B,P = SI"PP > $4 h4os!#!c ' 4)) s!'gB,P = SI"PP > $4 h4os!#!c ' 4)) s!'g
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Circulating Well Control Methods%
riller"s Method # etailsriller"s Method # etails
?se pese'! $4 !o cc)#!e 7c7?se pese'! $4 !o cc)#!e 7c7
eeps B,P co's!#'! #! #)) !$eseeps B,P co's!#'! #! #)) !$es
"'g s! cc)#!o' se !he cho7e !o"'g s! cc)#!o' se !he cho7e !o & 7eep c#s'g pesse co's!#'! wh)e p$ps (ogh! o'-)'e7eep c#s'g pesse co's!#'! wh)e p$ps (ogh! o'-)'e
& 7eep 4)) ppe pesse co's!#'! #!e e#ch'g s)ow p$p #!e7eep 4)) ppe pesse co's!#'! #!e e#ch'g s)ow p$p #!e
& #))ow g#s !o e<p#'4 #s 'ee4e4 !o 7eep B,P co's!#'!#))ow g#s !o e<p#'4 #s 'ee4e4 !o 7eep B,P co's!#'!
?se seco'4 cc)#!o' !o '!o4ce 7)) $4?se seco'4 cc)#!o' !o '!o4ce 7)) $4
'' 7eep c#s'g pesse co's!#'! wh)e p$ps (ogh! o'-)'e7eep c#s'g pesse co's!#'! wh)e p$ps (ogh! o'-)'e
- o))ow !he 7)) shee! sche4)e o$ I;P !o A;P- o))ow !he 7)) shee! sche4)e o$ I;P !o A;P
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DrillpipeDrillpipe
Gas at SurfaceGas at Surface Gas OutGas Out
CasingCasing
Old mud AA
BB CC
1%00
ps ?
300
ps00
ps
1%00
ps
00
ps
Old mud Old mud
Kick
Old mud
riller"s Method $ %irst Circulationriller"s Method $ %irst Circulation
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DrillpipeDrillpipe
Kill Mud at BitKill Mud at Bit Kill Mud at SurfaceKill Mud at Surface
CasingCasing
Kill mud DD
EE FF
? ?
1%00
ps300
ps
1000
ps ?
Kill mud
Old mud
Kill mud
riller"s Method # Second Circulationriller"s Method # Second Circulation
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riller"s Method # Resultingriller"s Method # Resulting
“Pressure Profiles”“Pressure Profiles”P.ess/.e #! 0e1 We))(o.e 2oc#!o's
".))e.Cs Me!ho4
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
0 500 1000 1500
B#..e)s P/$pe4
P.ess/.e
5psg6
Casing Annulus Pressure
Drill Pipe (Standpipe) Pressure
Casing Shoe Pressure
13-3/8” csg
Shoe @ 3000’
PIT = 16 ppg
MW = 9.5 ppg
B! "#$ = 1%.%5”
P! &#' = 50 (()s
T*" = 10+000’
B,P = 5%00 ps
%60
95 Fracture Pressure = 2500 psi
Mai!u! Pressure
at shoe = 2150 psi
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3000 ps
%000 ps
5000 ps
D
%000 ps
5000 ps
3000 ps
D
000 ps
5000 ps
1000 ps
D
Constant BH ! "#$### psi %eing maintained in all t&ree cases
Casing Shoe Pressures WhileCasing Shoe Pressures While
Circulating ut a 'as (ic! Circulating ut a 'as (ic!
50000006000
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+ We)) geo$e! $s! #))ow 7)) wegh! $4 !o (e '!o4ce4 '!oWe)) geo$e! $s! #))ow 7)) wegh! $4 !o (e '!o4ce4 '!o
!he #'')s (eoe !he !op o !he ((()e e#ches !he c#s'g!he #'')s (eoe !he !op o !he ((()e e#ches !he c#s'g
shoe o we#7es! po'!.shoe o we#7es! po'!.
+ E'')# c#p#c! ' ope' ho)e F "))s!'g o)$e.E'')# c#p#c! ' ope' ho)e F "))s!'g o)$e.
+ I c#s'g shoe s c)ose !o po'! whee 7c7 w#s !#7e' !hee s 'oI c#s'g shoe s c)ose !o po'! whee 7c7 w#s !#7e' !hee s 'o
#4#'!#ge co$p#'g shoe pesses !o s'g !he W#! #4#'!#ge co$p#'g shoe pesses !o s'g !he W#!
Wegh! oe !he "))es Me!ho4.Wegh! oe !he "))es Me!ho4.
+ The W W w)) 'o$#)) ge )owe #'')# c#s'gThe W W w)) 'o$#)) ge )owe #'')# c#s'gpesses. G<cep!o's $# (e ' s)$ho)e 4))'g.pesses. G<cep!o's $# (e ' s)$ho)e 4))'g.
Wait and Weight )"s riller"sWait and Weight )"s riller"s
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Circulating Well Control Methods10
Su**ar+ Re)iewSu**ar+ Re)iew
Po! s peop)e+ e'o'$e'!+ g #'4 we))Po! s peop)e+ e'o'$e'!+ g #'4 we))
Ph)osophPh)osoph & c#!ch 7c7s e#)+ e$powe 4))e+ e<pee'ce o' !he cho7ec#!ch 7c7s e#)+ e$powe 4))e+ e<pee'ce o' !he cho7e
&
7c7s sho)4 (e cc)#!e4 o$ !he we))(oe7c7s sho)4 (e cc)#!e4 o$ !he we))(oe eep (o!!o$-ho)e pesse co's!#'!eep (o!!o$-ho)e pesse co's!#'!
& co's!#'!+ s)ow p$p #!eco's!#'!+ s)ow p$p #!e
& co'!o) (o!!o$ ho)e pesse w!h !he cho7eco'!o) (o!!o$ ho)e pesse w!h !he cho7e
& se 4)) ppe #s !he )'7 !o $e#se (o!!o$ ho)e pessese 4)) ppe #s !he )'7 !o $e#se (o!!o$ ho)e pesse
?se "))e’s Me!ho4 og'#) $4 whe' ' 4o(!?se "))e’s Me!ho4 og'#) $4 whe' ' 4o(!
S!p (#c7 !o (o!!o$ !he we)) 7c7s wh)e !pp'gS!p (#c7 !o (o!!o$ !he we)) 7c7s wh)e !pp'g