0202 IAT 102 Graphic Design. 0202 Typography: origin of movable type Typeface Grid.
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Transcript of 0202 IAT 102 Graphic Design. 0202 Typography: origin of movable type Typeface Grid.
Design elements essential to good visual communication:
Shape and Form
Spatial Awareness (layout and grid systems)
Typography: understanding what type is + how to work with it
Dynamics, Emphasis and Contrast
Using Colour for emphasis, orientation or decoration
Typography
Content and images taken from: Lupton’s Thinking with Type, Megg’s History of Graphic Design and Jubert’s Typography and Graphic Design
Psalter-HoursEnglish, 13th Century A.D.Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD.
Before the invention of the printing press, handwritten documents were riddled with errors.
Scribes invented visual, artistic ways to salvage these laboriously crafted objects.
Letterpress technology a classic typographic page
Typographic design is not only an act of mark making, but also of spacing.
Leading refers to the thin strips of lead that divide the horizontal lines of type.
A font size is determined by the entire piece of metal.Therefore, not all 10pt. fonts look exactly the same - they can have differing x-heights.
Typeface
Content and images taken from: Craig’s Designing with Type and Saffer’s Designing for Interaction
(top) Garamond circa 1500s and (bottom) Gill Sans 1927 typeface
Serif typefaces are easy to read and are excellent for long passages of text (e.g. books)
Sans-serif typefaces are generally used for shorter passages of text and for text that is meant to be scanned quickly (e.g. signage)
orphan
if the first line of a paragraph appears on its own at the bottom of a page, we call it an orphan
Typeface is an important choice in any visual interface, providing not only a platform for useable, readable, and clear labels and text, but also personality.