0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code...

21
!"!#$%&’!&( *(&+,( -., /&0(1+/’!+/0( 2.%,&!3/1" &4* 5,(’/1+,!+/.& &%"#(, 6778976:;6;97<= !&&%!3 -/&!&*/!3 1+!+("(&+1 -., +$( >(!, (&?(? ;@ "!,*$ 67@8

Transcript of 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code...

Page 1: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*5,('/1+,!+/.&)&%"#(,)6778976:;6;97<=

!&&%!3)-/&!&*/!3)1+!+("(&+1

-.,)+$()>(!,)(&?(?);@)"!,*$)67@8

Page 2: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

)

'(&(,!3)/&-.,"!+/.&

*ABCDEF)AG)HCIAEJAEKDHAC)KCL)LAMHIHNO <*-'>,8=(%;)

&KDBEO)AG)PBQHCOQQ)KCL)JEHCIHJKN)KIDHRHDHOQ C*-(+)9%&'%;,%+D#&'%$)'%*+&E,&-FF*(',)+@,)@D*;);?

?HEOIDAEQ G,H-F#,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#E,;>)%(.)+7

<,L,M(N..#(,!OK#;-'%D#7

<,P,<*9#,!OK#;-'%D#7

I,8,B,Q)R#&,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#7

<,B,OD)+&J8.*(#''%,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#E,#.F9*?##,(#F(#&#+')'%D#E

#9#;'#@,A6,<#F'#./#(,01A67

<,I,B/#'#,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#7

<,B&%.)+$,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#7

8,B,S-%+')9,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#7

T,G,G%.&#,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#E,#.F9*?##,(#F(#&#+')'%D#E

(#&%$+#@,A6,<#F'#./#(,01A67

,OSHQDOEOL)KCL)PBQHCOQQ)AGGHIO 4A,<)9',"%D#(,"*)@

<)9',"%D#(

L)F#,G*R+

U20V

*AMJKCF)EOSHQDEKDHAC)CBMPOE 01123104505316

4EOJKEOE G>#&#,)++-)9,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&,R#(#,;*.F%9#@,/?W

H,M)%9#?,*=,LBQ<

3ORON)AG)KQQBEKCIO G>#&#,)++-)9,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&,R#(#,)-@%'#@,%+,;*.F9%)+;#,R%'>,'>#,

)FF9%;)/9#,(#X-%(#.#+'&,*=,'>#,L*.F)+%#&,8;',*=,<*-'>,8=(%;)

!BLHDAEQ "<B,<*-'>,8=(%;),Y+;*(F*()'#@

L>)('#(#@,8;;*-+')+'&,!<87

"#$%&'#(#@,8-@%'*(&

A

Page 3: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

/&?(T

)

4KSO)

Q%(#;'*(&Z,"#&F*+&%/%9%'%#&,)+@,8FF(*D)9 5

Y+@#F#+@#+',8-@%'*(Z&,"#F*(' 4,J,[

Q%(#;'*(&Z,"#F*(' U

<')'#.#+',*=,:%+)+;%)9,P*&%'%*+ 6

<')'#.#+',*=,L*.F(#>#+&%D#,Y+;*.# 2

<')'#.#+',*=,L>)+$#&,%+,:-+@& A1

<')'#.#+',*=,L)&>,:9*R& AA

,

8;;*-+'%+$,P*9%;%#& A0,J,A4

I*'#&,'*,'>#,8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'& AV,J,A6

,

Q#')%9#@,Y+;*.#,<')'#.#+' A2,J,01

G>#,(#F*('&,)+@,&')'#.#+'&,&#',*-',/#9*R,;*.F(%&#,'>#,)++-)9,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&,F(#&#+'#@,'*,'>#,@%(#;'*(&W

G>#,=*99*R%+$,&-FF9#.#+')(?,%+=*(.)'%*+,@*#&,+*',=*(.,F)(',*=,'>#,)++-)9,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&,)+@,%&,-+)-@%'#@W

0

Page 4: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International
Page 5: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

TO THE DIRECTORS OF AMABHUNGANE CENTRE FOR INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM NPC

Qualified opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Amabhungane Centre for Investigative Journalism NPC set out on pages 8 to 18, which comprise the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 March 2019, and the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Funds and Statement of Cash Flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Amabhungane Centre for Investigative Journalism NPC as at 31 March 2019, and its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa.

Basis for Qualified Opinion

In common with similar organisations, it was not possible for the company to institute controls over public donations made to the company, other than those received via a third party service provider. Accordingly, we were unable to verify the completeness of public donations (other than those received via a third party service provider) beyond those actually recorded or received to the bank account. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor�s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the sections 290 and 291 of the Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors� Code of Professional Conduct for Registered Auditors (Revised January 2018) (IRBA Code (Revised January 2018)), parts 1 and 3 of the Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors� Code of Professional Conduct for Registered Auditors (Revised November 2018) (IRBA Code (Revised November 2018)) and other independence requirements applicable to performing audits of financial statements in South Africa. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities, as applicable, in accordance with the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018), the IRBA Code (Revised November 2018) and in accordance with other ethical requirements applicable to performing audits in South Africa.

Page 6: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants� Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. Parts 1 and 3 of the IRBA Code (Revised November 2018) are consistent with parts 1 and 3 of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants� International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards). We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Other Information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the Directors� responsibility statement, Directors' Report as required by the Companies Act of South Africa, and Detailed Income Statement. Other information does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express an audit opinion or any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information obtained prior to the date of this auditor�s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Statements

The directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities and the requirements of the Companies Act of South Africa, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company�s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

As part of an audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

Page 7: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

� Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

� Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company�s internal control.

� Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

� Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the company�s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern.

� Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

RSM South Africa Incorporated Chartered Accountants (SA) Andrew Galloway CA(SA) Director Cape Town

08/08/19

Page 8: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

?/,(*+.,1U),(4.,+

@V ,ORHOW)AG)KIDHRHDHOQ

"KHC)PBQHCOQQ)KCL)AJOEKDHACQ

6V 'AHCS)IACIOEC

;V (ROCDQ)KGDOE)DXO)EOJAEDHCS)JOEHAL

:V 4EAJOEDFY)JNKCD)KCL)OZBHJMOCD

[V ?HEOIDAEQ

G>#,@%(#;'*(&,*=,'>#,;*.F)+?,@-(%+$,'>#,?#)(,)+@,'*,'>#,@)'#,*=,'>%&,(#F*(',)(#,)&,=*99*R&W

G,H-F#,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#E,;>)%(.)+7

<,L,M(N..#(,!OK#;-'%D#7

<,P,<*9#,!OK#;-'%D#7

I,8,B,Q)R#&,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#7

<,B,OD)+&J8.*(#''%,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#E,#.F9*?##,(#F(#&#+')'%D#E,#9#;'#@,A6,<#F'#./#(,01A67

<,I,B/#'#,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#7

<,B&%.)+$,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#7

8,B,S-%+')9,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#7

T,G,G%.&#,!I*+J#K#;-'%D#E,#.F9*?##,(#F(#&#+')'%D#E,(#&%$+#@,A6,<#F'#./#(,01A67

G>#,@%(#;'*(&,)(#,+*',)R)(#,*=,)+?,.)''#(,*(,;%(;-.&')+;#,)(%&%+$,/#'R##+,'>#,#+@,*=,'>#,=%+)+;%)9,?#)(,)+@,'>#,@)'#,*=,

'>%&,(#F*(','>)',>)&,),.)'#(%)9,%.F);',*+,'>#,)++-)9,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&\

G>#(#,R#(#,+*,.)]*(,;>)+$#&,%+,'>#,+)'-(#,*=,'>#,+*+J;-((#+',)&&#'&,*=,'>#,;*.F)+?,@-(%+$,'>#,?#)(,+*(,'*,'>#,F*9%;?,

(#9)'%+$,'*,'>#,-&#,'>#(#*=,*'>#(,'>)+,)&,(#=9#;'#@,%+,+*'#,0,*=,'>#,)++-)9,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&\

G># )/%9%'? *= '># ;*.F)+? '* ;*+'%+-# )& ) $*%+$ ;*+;#(+ %& @#F#+@#+' *+ ) +-./#( *= =);'*(&\ G># .*&' &%$+%=%;)+' *=

'>#&#,%&,'>)','>#,@%(#;'*(&,;*+'%+-#,'*,F(*;-(#,=-+@%+$,=*(,'>#,*+$*%+$,*F#()'%*+&,*=,'>#,;*.F)+?\

G>#,@%(#;'*(&,&-/.%','>#%(,(#F*(',*+,'>#,)++-)9,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&,*=,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2\

G># )++-)9 =%+)+;%)9 &')'#.#+'& >)D# /##+ F(#F)(#@ *+ '># /)&%& *= );;*-+'%+$ F*9%;%#& )FF9%;)/9# '* ) $*%+$ ;*+;#(+\

G>%& /)&%& F(#&-.#& '>)' =-+@& R%99 /# )D)%9)/9# '* =%+)+;# =-'-(# *F#()'%*+& )+@ '>)' '># (#)9%&)'%*+ *= )&&#'& )+@

&#''9#.#+',*=,9%)/%9%'%#&E,;*+'%+$#+',*/9%$)'%*+&,)+@,;*..%'.#+'&,R%99,*;;-(,%+,'>#,*(@%+)(?,;*-(&#,*=,/-&%+#&&\

G>#,;*.F)+?,%+;-((#@,),+#',&-(F9-&,*=,"A,1U4,4U[,!01A6W,"2[4,[467\

G>#,;*.F)+?,;)((%#&,*+,'>#,/-&%+#&&,*=,]*-(+)9%&'%;,%+D#&'%$)'%*+&E,&-FF*(',)+@,)@D*;);?,%+,<*-'>#(+,8=(%;)\

G># *F#()'%+$ (#&-9'& )+@ &')'# *= )==)%(& *= '># ;*.F)+? )(# =-99? &#' *-' %+ '># )'');>#@ )++-)9 =%+)+;%)9 &')'#.#+'&

)+@,@*,+*'E,%+,*-(,*F%+%*+E,(#X-%(#,)+?,=-('>#(,;*..#+'\

U

Page 9: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

1+!+("(&+).-)-/&!&*/!3)4.1/+/.&

)

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL &ADO5Q= 67@8 67@<

) )

!11(+1

&AC\IBEEOCD)KQQODQ

P(*F#('?E,F9)+',)+@,#X-%F.#+' 0 AA4,42U A51,V42

Y+')+$%/9#,)&&#'& 5 0A2,V20 05,111

;;:)7<8 @[;)[:8

*BEEOCD)KQQODQ

L-((#+',')K,(#;#%D)/9# A10,241 A10,241

"#;#%D)/9#& 4 0[[,6[V A20,5U1

L)&>,)+@,;)&>,#X-%D)9#+'& V 4,[2U,25U 5,0U1,0A4

[)7]^)^:6 ;)[][)[6:

+ADKN)!QQODQ [):7@)<;@ ;)^@8)7^;

-%&?1)!&?)3/!#/3/+/(1

-%&?1

8;;-.-9)'#@,=-+@& 5,460,UA5 0,416,05U

;):<6)^@; 6):7<)6;^

3/!#/3/+/(1

*BEEOCD)NHKPHNHDHOQ

P)?)/9#& [ 6A4,666 A,1U2,[2U

Q#=#((#@,%+;*.# U A,162,VUA 0A1,A54

L(#@%',;)(@,/)9)+;#& V A4,[V2 0A,11V

@)8@8)@@< @);@7)<;]

+ADKN)-BCLQ)KCL)3HKPHNHDHOQ [):7@)<;@ ;)^@8)7^;

6

Page 10: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

1+!+("(&+).-)*."4,($(&1/0()/&*."(

)

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL &ADOQ5Q= 67@8 67@<

:*-+@)'%*+)9,$()+',=-+@%+$ 6 U,4[5,U0U [,U1V,[21

Q*+)'%*+&,%+;*.#,J,^%D#+^)%+ A,0V[,5A4 A,00A,5V5

Q*+)'%*+&,%+;*.#,J,_'>#( 2[1,AV[ A,160,AV1

_'>#(,%+;*.# 4U,510 5,062

_F#()'%+$,#KF#+&#& !2,11V,1427 !6,515,51V7

.JOEKDHCS)QBEJNBQ 2 ^66):[7 ^78)@^^

Y+'#(#&',%+;*.# A1 5V0,14U 0VV,46U

Y+'#(#&',#KF#+&# !0A7 !A[7

&OD)QBEJNBQ)GAE)DXO)FOKE @)7^:):^] 8]:)]:<

2

Page 11: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

1+!+("(&+).-)*$!&'(1)/&)-%&?1

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL !IIBMBNKDOL)

-BCLQ

#KNKCIO)KD)@)!JEHN)67@^ @)::;)[<8

I#',&-(F9-&,=*(,'>#,?#)( 2[4,[46

#KNKCIO)KD)@)!JEHN)67@< 6):7<)6;^

I#',&-(F9-&,=*(,'>#,?#)( A,1U4,4U[

#KNKCIO)KD);@)"KEIX)67@8 ;):<6)^@;

A1

Page 12: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

1+!+("(&+).-)*!1$)-3._1

)

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL &ADO5Q= 67@8 67@<

*!1$)-3._1)-,.").4(,!+/&')!*+/0/+/(1

L)&>,(#;#%F'&,=(*.,*F#()'%+$,);'%D%'%#& A1,V50,44A 2,0[2,A02

L)&>,F)%@,'*,&-FF9%#(&,)+@,#.F9*?##& !2,0A2,5U47 !6,00[,10U7

L)&>,$#+#()'#@,=(*.,*F#()'%*+& A0 A,504,[04 A,145,A10

Y+'#(#&',%+;*.# 5V0,14U 0VV,46U

Y+'#(#&',#KF#+&# !0A7 !A[7

&OD)IKQX)GEAM)AJOEKDHCS)KIDHRHDHOQ @)]^])][7 @)68<)[^;

*!1$)-3._1)-,.")/&0(1+/&')!*+/0/+/(1

P-(;>)&#,*=,F(*F#('?E,F9)+',)+@,#X-%F.#+' 0 !UV,[447 !A11,1A57

P-(;>)&#,*=,%+')+$%/9#,)&&#'& 5 !016,A427 J,

P(*;##@&,*+,@%&F*&)9,*=,)&&#'& 4A,0A0 J,

&OD)IKQX)GEAM)HCROQDHCS)KIDHRHDHOQ 56:6)[<@= 5@77)7@;=

+ADKN)IKQX)MAROMOCD)GAE)DXO)FOKE @):;:)7]8 @)@8<)[]7

L)&>,)+@,;)&>,#X-%D)9#+'&,)','>#,/#$%++%+$,*=,'>#,?#)( 5,042,012 0,1V1,[42

*KQX)KCL)IKQX)OZBHRKNOCDQ)KD)DXO)OCL)AG)DXO)FOKE V :)]<;)6^< ;)6:8)678

AA

Page 13: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

!**.%&+/&')4.3/*/(1

@V 4,(1(&+!+/.&).-)!&&%!3)-/&!&*/!3)1+!+("(&+1

@V@ 1HSCHGHIKCD)`BLSOMOCDQ)KCL)QABEIOQ)AG)OQDHMKDHAC)BCIOEDKHCDF

@V6 4EAJOEDFY)JNKCD)KCL)OZBHJMOCD

/DOM !ROEKSO)BQOGBN)NHGO

L*.F-'#(,#X-%F.#+' 5,?#)(&

`#)&#>*9@,%.F(*D#.#+'& 5,?#)(&

G#9#F>*+#,#X-%F.#+' V,?#)(&

J,'>#,;*&',*=,'>#,%'#.,;)+,/#,.#)&-(#@,(#9%)/9?\

G># )++-)9 =%+)+;%)9 &')'#.#+'& >)D# /##+ F(#F)(#@ %+ );;*(@)+;# R%'> '># Y+'#(+)'%*+)9 :%+)+;%)9 "#F*('%+$ <')+@)(@ =*(

<.)99 )+@ B#@%-.J&%a#@ O+'%'%#&E )+@ '># L*.F)+%#& 8;' *= <*-'> 8=(%;)\ G># )++-)9 =%+)+;%)9 &')'#.#+'& >)D# /##+

F(#F)(#@ *+ '># >%&'*(%;)9 ;*&' /)&%&E %+;*(F*()'# '># F(%+;%F)9 );;*-+'%+$ F*9%;%#& &#' *-' /#9*R )+@ )(# F(#&#+'#@ %+

<*-'>,8=(%;)+,")+@&\

Q#F(#;%)'%*+ %& F(*D%@#@ -&%+$ '># &'()%$>'J9%+# .#'>*@ '* R(%'# @*R+ '># ;*&'E 9#&& #&'%.)'#@ (#&%@-)9 D)9-#E *D#( '>#

-&#=-9,9%=#,*=,'>#,F(*F#('?E,F9)+',)+@,#X-%F.#+'E,R>%;>,%&,)&,=*99*R&W

J,)(#,#KF#;'#@,'*,/#,-&#@,@-(%+$,.*(#,'>)+,*+#,F#(%*@\

P(*F#('?E,F9)+',)+@,#X-%F.#+',%&,;)((%#@,)',;*&',9#&&,);;-.-9)'#@,@#F(#;%)'%*+,)+@,);;-.-9)'#@,%.F)%(.#+',9*&&#&\

L*&' %+;9-@#& )99 ;*&'& %+;-((#@ '* /(%+$ '># )&&#' '* '># 9*;)'%*+ )+@ ;*+@%'%*+ +#;#&&)(? =*( %' '* /# ;)F)/9# *= *F#()'%+$

%+,'>#,.)++#(,%+'#+@#@,/?,.)+)$#.#+'\

L*&'& %+;9-@# ;*&'& %+;-((#@ %+%'%)99? '* );X-%(# *( ;*+&'(-;' )+ %'#. *= F(*F#('?E F9)+' )+@ #X-%F.#+' )+@ ;*&'& %+;-((#@

&-/&#X-#+'9? '* )@@ '*E (#F9);# F)(' *=E *( &#(D%;# %'\ Y= ) (#F9);#.#+' ;*&' %& (#;*$+%&#@ %+ '># ;)((?%+$ ).*-+' *= )+ %'#.

*=,F(*F#('?E,F9)+',)+@,#X-%F.#+'E,'>#,;)((?%+$,).*-+',*=,'>#,(#F9);#@,F)(',%&,@#(#;*$+%&#@\

G>#&#,);;*-+'%+$,F*9%;%#&,)(#,;*+&%&'#+',R%'>,'>#,F(#D%*-&,F#(%*@\

P(*F#('?E,F9)+',)+@,#X-%F.#+',)(#,')+$%/9#,%'#.&,'>)'W

J,)(#,>#9@,=*(,-&#,%+,'>#,F(*@-;'%*+,*(,&-FF9?,*=,$**@&,*(,&#(D%;#&E,=*(,(#+')9,'*,*'>#(&,*(,=*(,)@.%+%&'()'%D#,F-(F*&#&b,)+@

G># )++-)9 =%+)+;%)9 &')'#.#+'& >)D# /##+ F(#F)(#@ *+ '># /)&%& *= );;*-+'%+$ F*9%;%#& )FF9%;)/9# '* ) $*%+$ ;*+;#(+\ G>%&

/)&%& F(#&-.#& '>)' =-+@& R%99 /# )D)%9)/9# '* =%+)+;# =-'-(# *F#()'%*+& )+@ '>)' '># (#)9%&)'%*+ *= )&&#'& )+@ &#''9#.#+'

*=,9%)/%9%'%#&E,;*+'%+$#+',*/9%$)'%*+&,)+@,;*..%'.#+'&,R%99,*;;-(,%+,'>#,*(@%+)(?,;*-(&#,*=,/-&%+#&&\

Y+ F(#F)(%+$ '># )++-)9 =%+)+;%)9 &')'#.#+'&E .)+)$#.#+' %& (#X-%(#@ '* .)c# ]-@$#.#+'&E #&'%.)'#& )+@ )&&-.F'%*+&

'>)' )==#;' '># ).*-+'& (#F(#&#+'#@ %+ '># )++-)9 =%+)+;%)9 &')'#.#+'& )+@ (#9)'#@ @%&;9*&-(#&\ G># #&'%.)'#& )+@

)&&*;%)'#@ )&&-.F'%*+& )(# /)&#@ *+ >%&'*(%;)9 #KF#(%#+;# )+@ *'>#( =);'*(& '>)' )(# ;*+&%@#(#@ '* /# (#9#D)+'\ 8;'-)9

(#&-9'&,%+,'>#,=-'-(#,;*-9@,@%==#(,=(*.,'>#&#,#&'%.)'#&,R>%;>,.)?,/#,.)'#(%)9,'*,'>#,)++-)9,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&\

B)+)$#.#+' @%@ +*' .)c# )+? &%$+%=%;)+' ]-@$#.#+'& %+ '># F(*;#&& *= )FF9?%+$ '># ;*.F)+?Z& );;*-+'%+$ F*9%;%#&E +*(

@%@ '>#? .)c# #&'%.)'#& '>)' >)D# ) &%$+%=%;)+' (%&c *= ;)-&%+$ ) .)'#(%)9 )@]-&'.#+' '* '># ;)((?%+$ ).*-+'& *= )&&#'& )+@

9%)/%9%'%#&,R%'>%+,'>#,+#K',?#)(\

G>#,;*&',*=,)+,%'#.,*=,F(*F#('?E,F9)+',)+@,#X-%F.#+',%&,(#;*$+%&#@,)&,)+,)&&#',R>#+W

J,%',%&,F(*/)/9#,'>)',=-'-(#,#;*+*.%;,/#+#=%'&,)&&*;%)'#@,R%'>,'>#,%'#.,R%99,=9*R,'*,'>#,;*.F)+?b,)+@

A0

Page 14: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

!**.%&+/&')4.3/*/(1)5*.&+/&%(?=

@V6 4EAJOEDFY)JNKCD)KCL)OZBHJMOCD)5IACDHCBOL=

@V; /CDKCSHPNO)KQQODQ

8+,%+')+$%/9#,)&&#',%&,)+,%@#+'%=%)/9#,+*+J.*+#')(?,)&&#',R%'>*-',F>?&%;)9,&-/&')+;#\

/DOM %QOGBN)NHGO

d#/&%'# V,?#)(&

@V: -HCKCIHKN)HCQDEBMOCDQ

/CHDHKN)MOKQBEOMOCD

-HCKCIHKN)HCQDEBMOCDQ)KD)KMAEDHQOL)IAQD

-HCKCIHKN)HCQDEBMOCDQ)KD)IAQD

/CIAMO)GEAM)GHCKCIHKN)KQQODQ

Y+'#(#&',%&,(#;*$+%&#@E,%+,&-(F9-&,*(,@#=%;%'E,-&%+$,'>#,#==#;'%D#,%+'#(#&',.#'>*@\

:%+)+;%)9 %+&'(-.#+'& )(# %+%'%)99? .#)&-(#@ )' '># '()+&);'%*+ F(%;#\ G>%& %+;9-@#& '()+&);'%*+ ;*&'&E #K;#F' =*( =%+)+;%)9

%+&'(-.#+'&,R>%;>,)(#,.#)&-(#@,)',=)%(,D)9-#,'>(*-$>,&-(F9-&,*(,@#=%;%'\

G># ).*('%&)'%*+ F#(%*@ )+@ '># ).*('%&)'%*+ .#'>*@ =*( %+')+$%/9# )&&#'& )(# (#D%#R#@ )' #);> (#F*('%+$ @)'# %= '>#(#

)(#,%+@%;)'*(&,F(#&#+','>)','>#(#,%&,),;>)+$#,=(*.,'>#,F(#D%*-&,#&'%.)'#\

8.*('%&)'%*+,%&,F(*D%@#@,'*,R(%'#,@*R+,'>#,%+')+$%/9#,)&&#'&E,*+,),&'()%$>',9%+#,/)&%&E,'*,'>#%(,(#&%@-)9,D)9-#&,)&,=*99*R&W

Q#/' %+&'(-.#+'&E )& @#=%+#@ %+ '># &')+@)(@E )(# &-/&#X-#+'9? .#)&-(#@ )' ).*('%&#@ ;*&' -&%+$ '># #==#;'%D# %+'#(#&'

.#'>*@\ Q#/' %+&'(-.#+'& R>%;> )(# ;9)&&%=%#@ )& ;-((#+' )&&#'& *( ;-((#+' 9%)/%9%'%#& )(# .#)&-(#@ )' '># -+@%&;*-+'#@

).*-+' *= '># ;)&> #KF#;'#@ '* /# (#;#%D#@ *( F)%@E -+9#&& '># )(()+$#.#+' #==#;'%D#9? ;*+&'%'-'#& ) =%+)+;%+$

'()+&);'%*+\

8' '># #+@ *= #);> (#F*('%+$ @)'#E '># ;)((?%+$ ).*-+'& *= )&&#'& >#9@ %+ '>%& ;)'#$*(? )(# (#D%#R#@ '* @#'#(.%+#

R>#'>#(,'>#(#,%&,)+?,*/]#;'%D#,#D%@#+;#,*=,%.F)%(.#+'\,Y=,&*E,)+,%.F)%(.#+',@#=%;%',%&,(#;*$+%&#@\

Y= '># .)]*( ;*.F*+#+'& *= )+ %'#. *= F(*F#('?E F9)+' )+@ #X-%F.#+' >)D# &%$+%=%;)+'9? @%==#(#+' F)''#(+& *=

;*+&-.F'%*+ *= #;*+*.%; /#+#=%'&E '># %+%'%)9 ;*&' *= '># )&&#' %& )99*;)'#@ '* %'& .)]*( ;*.F*+#+'& )+@ #);> &-;>

;*.F*+#+',%&,@#F(#;%)'#@,&#F)()'#9?,*D#(,%'&,-&#=-9,9%=#\

G># (#&%@-)9 D)9-#E @#F(#;%)'%*+ .#'>*@ )+@ -&#=-9 9%=# *= #);> )&&#' )(# (#D%#R#@ )' #);> )++-)9 (#F*('%+$ F#(%*@ %=

'>#(#,)(#,%+@%;)'*(&,F(#&#+','>)','>#(#,>)&,/##+,),&%$+%=%;)+',;>)+$#,=(*.,'>#,F(#D%*-&,#&'%.)'#\

^)%+&,)+@,9*&&#&,*+,@%&F*&)9,)(#,@#'#(.%+#@,/?,;*.F)(%+$,'>#,F(*;##@&,R%'>,'>#,;)((?%+$,).*-+',)+@,)(#,(#;*$+%&#@,%+,

&-(F9-&,*(,@#=%;%',%+,'>#,F#(%*@\

Y+')+$%/9# )&&#'& )(# %+%'%)99? (#;*$+%&#@ )' ;*&' )+@ &-/&#X-#+'9? ;)((%#@ )' ;*&' 9#&& )+? );;-.-9)'#@ ).*('%&)'%*+ )+@

)+? );;-.-9)'#@ %.F)%(.#+' 9*&&#&\ Y= '># ;*.F)+? %& -+)/9# '* .)c# ) (#9%)/9# #&'%.)'# *= '># -&#=-9 9%=# *= )+

%+')+$%/9#,)&&#'E,'>#,9%=#,%&,F(#&-.#@,'*,/#,A1,?#)(&\

OX-%'? %+&'(-.#+'& '>)' )(# +*' F-/9%;9? '()@#@ )+@ R>*&# =)%( D)9-# ;)++*' *'>#(R%&# /# .#)&-(#@ (#9%)/9? )(#

.#)&-(#@,)',;*&',9#&&,%.F)%(.#+'\,G>%&,%+;9-@#&,#X-%'?,%+&'(-.#+'&,>#9@,%+,-+9%&'#@,%+D#&'.#+'&\

A5

Page 15: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

!**.%&+/&')4.3/*/(1)5*.&+/&%(?=

@V[ /MJKHEMOCD)AG)KQQODQ

@V] (MJNAFOO)POCOGHDQ

1XAED\DOEM)OMJNAFOO)POCOGHDQ

@V^ -ABCLKDHACKN)SEKCD)GBCLHCS

@V< ?ACKDHACQ)HCIAMO

Q*+)'%*+&,)(#,(#;*$+%&#@E,%+,&-(F9-&,*(,@#=%;%'E,R>#+,'>#,;*.F)+?Z&,(%$>','*,(#;#%D#,F)?.#+',>)&,/##+,#&')/9%&>#@\

Y= )+ %.F)%(.#+' @#=%;%' &-/&#X-#+'9? (#D#(&#&E '># ;)((?%+$ ).*-+' *= '># )&&#' !*( $(*-F *= (#9)'#@ )&&#'&7 %& %+;(#)&#@

'* '># (#D%&#@ #&'%.)'# *= %'& (#;*D#()/9# ).*-+'E /-' +*' %+ #K;#&& *= '># ).*-+' '>)' R*-9@ >)D# /##+ @#'#(.%+#@ >)@

+* %.F)%(.#+' 9*&& /##+ (#;*$+%&#@ =*( '># )&&#' !*( $(*-F *= )&&#'&7 %+ F(%*( ?#)(&\ 8 (#D#(&)9 *= %.F)%(.#+' %& (#;*$+%&#@

%..#@%)'#9?,%+,&-(F9-&,*(,@#=%;%'\

G>#,;*.F)+?,)&&#&&#&,)',#);>,(#F*('%+$,@)'#,R>#'>#(,'>#(#,%&,)+?,%+@%;)'%*+,'>)',)+,)&&#',.)?,/#,%.F)%(#@\

Y= '>#(# %& )+? %+@%;)'%*+ '>)' )+ )&&#' .)? /# %.F)%(#@E '># (#;*D#()/9# ).*-+' %& #&'%.)'#@ =*( '># %+@%D%@-)9 )&&#'\ Y= %'

%& +*' F*&&%/9# '* #&'%.)'# '># (#;*D#()/9# ).*-+' *= '># %+@%D%@-)9 )&&#'E '># (#;*D#()/9# ).*-+' *= '># '*')9 -+%' '*

R>%;>,'>#,)&&#',/#9*+$&,%&,@#'#(.%+#@\

G># ;*&' *= &>*('J'#(. #.F9*?## /#+#=%'&E !'>*&# F)?)/9# R%'>%+ A0 .*+'>& )='#( '># &#(D%;# %& (#+@#(#@E &-;> )& )++-)9

)+@,&%;c,9#)D#E,)+@,/*+-&#&7E,%&,(#;*$+%&#@,%+,'>#,F#(%*@,%+,R>%;>,'>#,&#(D%;#,%&,(#+@#(#@,)+@,%&,+*',@%&;*-+'#@\

:*-+@)'%*+)9 $()+' =-+@%+$ '>)' %& -+&F#+' )' ?#)( #+@ %& %+;9-@#@ %+ F)?)/9#& R>#(# )$(##.#+'& )(# %+ F9);# %+ 9%+# R%'>

'>%&,F*9%;?\,Y=,+*,)$(##.#+',%&,%+,F9);#E,)+?,-+&F#+',=-+@&,)(#,;*+&%@#(#@,'*,/#,@#=#((#@,%+;*.#\

:*-+@)'%*+)9 $()+'& )(# =(*. &F#;%=%; =-+@#(& )+@ )(# $*D#(+#@ /? %+@%D%@-)9 )$(##.#+'& /#'R##+ #);> =-+@#( )+@ '>#

;*.F)+?\

A4

Page 16: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

&.+(1)+.)+$()!&&%!3)-/&!&*/!3)1+!+("(&+1

)

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL

6V 4,.4(,+>Y)43!&+)!&?)(a%/4"(&+

*AQD !IIBMBNKDOL)

LOJEOIHKDHAC

*KEEFHCS)RKNBO *AQD !IIBMBNKDOL)

LOJEOIHKDHAC

*KEEFHCS)RKNBO

L*.F-'#(,#X-%F.#+' 0VA,2[U !AV2,VU47 20,525, 00[,412, !A56,1217 66,5A2,

`#)&#>*9@,%.F(*D#.#+'& 0U,[AU !0[,[[U7 2V1, 0U,[AU, !AV,0247 A0,505,

G#9#F>*+#,#X-%F.#+' 45,U[[ !00,[A07 0A,AV4, 45,U[[, !A5,6V27 02,21U,

;6;);[7) 567<)<[;= @@:):8^) 68^)^86) 5@]^)6:;= @;7)[:8)

,OIACIHNHKDHAC)AG)JEAJOEDFY)JNKCD)KCL)OZBHJMOCD)\)67@8

.JOCHCS)

PKNKCIO

!LLHDHACQ ?HQJAQKNQ

!D)IAQD

?HQJAQKNQ

!II)LOJ

?OJEOIHKDHAC +ADKN

L*.F-'#(,#X-%F.#+' 66,5A2 UV,[44 !V1,16[7 55,[1A !VV,16V7 20,525

`#)&#>*9@,%.F(*D#.#+'& A0,505 J, J, J, !AA,5U57 2V1

G#9#F>*+#,#X-%F.#+' 02,21U J, J, J, !6,UV57 0A,AV4

@;7)[:8 ^[)]:: 5[7)7<]= ;;)]7@ 5^[)6@@= @@:):8^

;V /&+!&'/#3()!11(+1

*AQD !IIBMBNKDOL)

KMAEDHQKDHAC

*KEEFHCS)RKNBO *AQD !IIBMBNKDOL)

KMAEDHQKDHAC

*KEEFHCS)RKNBO

d#/&%'# 6;@)@:8) 5@@)[[^= 6@8)[86) 6;)777) \) 6;)777)

,OIACIHNHKDHAC)AG)HCDKCSHPNO)KQQODQ)\)67@8

e.JOCHCS)

PKNKCIO

!LLHDHACQ !MAEDHQKDHAC +ADKN

d#/&%'# 6;)777) 67<)@:8) 5@@)[[^= 6@8)[86)

:V ,(*(/0!#3(1 67@8 67@<

Q#F*&%'& 50,2U2 A1U,2U2

Q*+*(,(#;#%D)/9#,J,L9)-@#,`#*+,:*-+@)'%*+ J, 02,02V

_'>#(,(#;#%D)/9#& A6[,0AV 0V,551

<')==,9*)+& J, [,111

T)9-#J)@@#@,')K 4U,[UA 05,U[[

6]])<][ @86);^7

[V *!1$)!&?)*!1$)(a%/0!3(&+1

L)&>,)+@,;)&>,#X-%D)9#+'&,;*+&%&',*=W

L)&>,*+,>)+@ J, 46A

M)+c,/)9)+;#& 51A,455 0U5,11[

<>*('J'#(.,@#F*&%'& 4,52[,V14 0,22[,U0U

L(#@%',;)(@,/)9)+;#& !A4,[V27 !0A,11V7

:)]<;)6^< ;)6:8)678

L-((#+',)&&#'& 4,[2U,25U 5,0U1,0A4

L-((#+',9%)/%9%'%#& !A4,[V27 !0A,11V7

:)]<;)6^< ;)6:8)678

67@8 67@<

67@8 67@<

AV

Page 17: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

&.+(1)+.)+$()!&&%!3)-/&!&*/!3)1+!+("(&+1)5*.&+/&%(?=

)

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL 67@8 67@<

]V 4!>!#3(1

_'>#(,F)?)/9#& A24,[1V 015,V52

P)?)/9#&,J,"8YGf,:*-+@)'%*+ 2V,14A J,

P)?)/9#&,J,<*;%)9,C-&'%;#,Y+%'%)'%D#,!D%),B%99#++%-.,G(-&'7 J, A50,4AU

8;;(-#@,#KF#+&#& V4,AU5 0V[,421

8;;(-#@,9#)D#,F)? 4UA,1[2 46U,0VA

<@:)<<< @)7^8)]8^

^V ?(-(,,(?)/&*."(

Q#=#((#@,%+;*.#,J,L9)-@#,`#*+,:*-+@)'%*+ 402,6A[ J,

Q#=#((#@,%+;*.#,J,_.%@?)(,I#'R*(c,3,`-.%+)'# [V2,UVV J,

Q#=#((#@,%+;*.#,J,_F#+,<*;%#'?,Y+%'%)'%D#,=*(,<*-'>#(+,8=(%;) J, 02,AUU

Q#=#((#@,%+;*.#,J,<*;%)9,C-&'%;#,Y+%'%)'%D# J, A61,2VU

@)7<8)[^@ 6@7)@;:

<V -.%&?!+/.&!3)',!&+1

:-+@%+$,J,M#('>),:*-+@)'%*+ [11,111 [11,111

:-+@%+$,J,L9)-@#,`#*+,:*-+@)'%*+ V41,662 A,101,[65

:-+@%+$,J,B%99#++%-.,G(-&' A,211,111 A,211,111

:-+@%+$,J,_.%@?)(,I#'R*(c,3,`-.%+)'# 262,[55 J,

:-+@%+$,J,_F#+,<*;%#'?,:*-+@)'%*+,=*(,<*-'>,8=(%;) A,V11,111 A,V11,111

:-+@%+$,J,_F#+,<*;%#'?,Y+%'%)'%D#,=*(,<*-'>#(+,8=(%;) UA4,6U0 V[1,4V2

:-+@%+$,J,"8YGf,:*-+@)'%*+ 214,2V2 2V[,540

:-+@%+$,J,<*;%)9,C-&'%;#,Y+%'%)'%D# A61,2VU AA2,145

:-+@%+$,J,<*;%)9,C-&'%;#,Y+%'%)'%D#,!D%),B%99#++%-.,G(-&'7 A50,4AU 42,A[5

^):];)^6^ ])^7[)]87

8V .4(,!+/&')1%,43%1

_F#()'%+$,&-(F9-&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,%&,&')'#@,)='#(,);;*-+'%+$,=*(,'>#,=*99*R%+$W

.JOEKDHCS)NOKQO)IXKESOQ

P(#.%&#&,J,;*+'();'-)9,).*-+'& 0A2,[AA 01A,506

Q#F(#;%)'%*+,*+,F(*F#('?E,F9)+',)+@,#X-%F.#+' UV,0AA U0,U61

O.F9*?##,;*&'& [,664,V[4 V,UAA,2[2

:##&,J,;*.F9%)+;#,&#(D%;#& 56[,UUU 0[2,551

`#$)9,#KF#+&#&,J,)@D*;);? 45[,06U 24V,645

G()D#9,J,9*;)9 016,0AV 0A2,66V

L*.F-'#(,#KF#+&#& A41,211 A54,U10

@7V /&+(,(1+)/&*."(

M)+c 5V0,14U 0VV,46U

Q#=#((#@ %+;*.# (#9)'#& '* $()+' %+;*.# (#;#%D#@ @-(%+$ '># ?#)(E R>%;> >)& +*' ?#' /##+ -'%9%&#@ )' '># #+@ *= '># ?#)(\

Q#=#((#@,%+;*.#,/)9)+;#&,(#9)'#@,'*,'>#,=*99*R%+$,=-+@#(&W

A[

Page 18: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

&.+(1)+.)+$()!&&%!3)-/&!&*/!3)1+!+("(&+1)5*.&+/&%(?=

)

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL 67@8 67@<

@@V +!T!+/.&

@6V *!1$)'(&(,!+(?)-,.").4(,!+/.&1

<-(F9-&,=*(,'>#,?#)( A,1U4,4U[ 2[4,[46

!L`BQDMOCDQ)GAEb

8.*('%&)'%*+ AA,VVU J,

Q#F(#;%)'%*+ UV,0AA U0,U61

Q#=%;%',*+,@%&F*&)9,*=,)&&#'& J, 0

^)%+,*+,@%&F*&)9,*=,)&&#'& !04,U0U7 J,

Y+'#(#&',(#;#%D#@ !5V0,14U7 !0VV,46U7

:%+)+;#,;*&'& 0A A[

*XKCSOQ)HC)WAEcHCS)IKJHDKNb

"#;#%D)/9#& !U4,42V7 4[,VA5

P)?)/9#& !0[4,6127 4,42[

Q#=#((#@,%+;*.# 6U2,45U 0A1,A54

@);6:)]6: @)7:;)@76

@;V ?/,(*+.,1U),("%&(,!+/.&

(dOIBDHRO

<,L,M(N..#( A,1UU,154 220,V[U

<,P,<*9# A,1UU,154 220,V[U

6)@[:)7]< @)8<[)@;:

&AC\OdOIBDHRO

<,B,OD)+&J8.*(#''%,!O.F9*?##,(#F(#&#+')'%D#E,#9#;'#@,A6,<#F'#./#(,01A67 0AV,A1A J,,

T,G,G%.&#,!O.F9*?##,(#F(#&#+')'%D#E,(#&%$+#@,A6,<#F'#./#(,01A67 0V1,01A V1A,1U1

:][);76 [7@)7^7

G># ;*.F)+? %& )+ )FF(*D#@ F-/9%; /#+#=%' *($)+%&)'%*+ )+@ '>-& %& #K#.F' =(*. %+;*.# ')K %+ '#(.& *= &#;'%*+

A1!A7!;I7 *= '># Y+;*.# G)K 8;'\ _+9? (#;#%F'& )+@ );;(-)9& =(*. '()@%+$ *( /-&%+#&& );'%D%'%#& R>%;> =)99 *-'&%@# '>#

F)().#'#(&,*=,&#;'%*+,A1!A7!;I7,R%99,/#,&-/]#;','*,')K\

AU

Page 19: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

&.+(1)+.)+$()!&&%!3)-/&!&*/!3)1+!+("(&+1)5*.&+/&%(?=

)

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL 67@8 67@<

@:V *.""/+"(&+1

.JOEKDHCS)NOKQOQ)\)KQ)NOQQOO

"HCHMBM)NOKQO)JKFMOCDQ)LBO

d%'>%+,*+#,?#)( A6A,46[ A51,64A

Y+,&#;*+@,'*,=%='>,?#)(,%+;-&%D# 51,066 J,

6@@)^^: @;7)<:@

@[V -/&!&*/!3)/&1+,%"(&+1)#>)*!+('.,>

67@8

-HCKCIHKN)KQQODQ)KD)

KMAEDHQOL)IAQD

-HCKCIHKN)NHKPHNHDHOQ)

KD)KMAEDHQOL)IAQD

+ADKN

"#;#%D)/9#& 0A2,A24, J, 0A2,A24

L)&>,)+@,;)&>,#X-%D)9#+'& 4,[2U,25U, J, 4,[2U,25U

P)?)/9#& J, !6A4,6667 !6A4,6667

L(#@%',;)(@,/)9)+;#& J, !A4,[V27 !A4,[V27

:)8@^)@;@ 5<68)[:^= :)7<^)[<:

67@<

"#;#%D)/9#& A[6,[14, J, A[6,[14

L)&>,)+@,;)&>,#X-%D)9#+'& 5,0U1,0A4, J, 5,0U1,0A4

P)?)/9#& J, !A,1U2,[2U7 !A,1U2,[2U7

L(#@%',;)(@,/)9)+;#& J, !0A,11V7 !0A,11V7

;):;<)<@< 5@)@77)^76= 6);;<)@@]

_F#()'%+$,9#)&#&,(#F(#&#+',(#+')9&,F)?)/9#,/?,'>#,;*.F)+?,=*(,%'&,*==%;#&\,G>#,9#)&#&,R#(#,+#$*'%)'#@,=*(,'#(.&,*=,A,

?#)(\,I*,;*+'%+$#+',(#+',%&,F)?)/9#\

A6

Page 20: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

?(+!/3(?)/&*."()1+!+("(&+

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL &ADO5Q= 67@8 67@<

-.%&?!+/.&!3)',!&+)-%&?/&'

:-+@%+$,J,M#('>),:*-+@)'%*+ [11,111 [11,111

:-+@%+$,J,L9)-@#,`#*+,:*-+@)'%*+ V41,662 A,101,[65

:-+@%+$,J,B%99#++%-.,G(-&' A,211,111 A,211,111

:-+@%+$,J,_.%@?)(,I#'R*(c,3,`-.%+)'# 262,[55 J,

:-+@%+$,J,_F#+,<*;%#'?,:*-+@)'%*+,=*(,<*-'>,8=(%;) A,V11,111 A,V11,111

:-+@%+$,J,_F#+,<*;%#'?,Y+%'%)'%D#,=*(,<*-'>#(+,8=(%;) UA4,6U0 V[1,4V2

:-+@%+$,J,"8YGf,:*-+@)'%*+ 214,2V2 2V[,540

:-+@%+$,J,<*;%)9,C-&'%;#,Y+%'%)'%D# A61,2VU AA2,145

:-+@%+$,J,<*;%)9,C-&'%;#,Y+%'%)'%D#,!D%),B%99#++%-.,G(-&'7 A50,4AU 42,A[5

^):];)^6^)))) ])^7[)]87))))

.+$(,)/&*."(

Q*+)'%*+&,%+;*.#,J,^%D#+^)%+ A,0V[,5A4 A,00A,5V5

Q*+)'%*+&,%+;*.#,J,_'>#( 2[1,AV[ A,160,AV1

Y+&-()+;#,;9)%. J, V2[

^)%+,*+,@%&F*&)9,*=,)&&#'& 04,U0U J,

Y+'#(#&',(#;#%D#@ 5V0,14U 0VV,46U

_'>#(,%+;*.# 00,VUV 0,[25

6)]@[)<@8 6)[]6)6^8

.4(,!+/&')(T4(&1(1)5EOGOE)DA)JKSO)67= 58)77[)7:8= 5<);7;);7[=

.JOEKDHCS)QBEJNBQ @)7^:):8^ 8]:)]]:

Y+'#(#&',#KF#+&# !0A7 !A[7

&OD)QBEJNBQ)GAE)DXO)FOKE @)7^:):^] 8]:)]:<

G>#,&-FF9#.#+')(?,%+=*(.)'%*+,F(#&#+'#@,@*#&,+*',=*(.,F)(',*=,'>#,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&,)+@,%&,-+)-@%'#@\

A2

Page 21: 0(1+/’!+/0()2.%,&!3/1)&4* - amaBhungane · 2019. 9. 16. · Sections 290 and 291 of the IRBA Code (Revised January 2018) are consistent with sections 290 and 291 of the International

!"!#$%&'!&()*(&+,()-.,)/&0(1+/'!+/0()2.%,&!3/1")&4*

!"#$%&'()'%*+,+-./#(,011231045053167

8++-)9,:%+)+;%)9,<')'#.#+'&,=*(,'>#,?#)(,#+@#@,5A,B)(;>,01A2

?(+!/3(?)/&*."()1+!+("(&+)5*.&+/&%(?=

-HSBEOQ)HC),KCL &ADO5Q= 67@8 67@<

.4(,!+/&')(T4(&1(1

8-@%'*(Z&,(#.-+#()'%*+ U0,5V1,,,,,,,,,, [U,2V1,,,,,,,,,,

8.*('%&)'%*+ AA,VVU,,,,,,,,,, J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

M)@,@#/'& A0V,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

L*.F-'#(,#KF#+&#& A41,211,,,,,,, A54,U10,,,,,,,,

L*(F*()'#,#KF#+&#& 4,511,,,,,,,,,,,, A[,1VA,,,,,,,,,,

Q#=%;%',*+,@%&F*&)9,*=,)&&#'& J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

Q#F(#;%)'%*+ UV,0AA U0,U61

Q%$%')9,*-'&*-(;%+$ V11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, [,5V2,,,,,,,,,,,,

O.F9*?##,;*&'& [,664,V[4,,,, V,UAA,2[2,,,,

O+'#(')%+.#+',J,(#;%F(*;)9& 45,11A,,,,,,,,,, 5U,[VA,,,,,,,,,,

:##&,J,;*.F9%)+;#,&#(D%;#& 56[,UUU,,,,,,, 0[2,551,,,,,,,,

:##&,J,&'*(?,&F#;%)9%&'& U11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, AA2,145,,,,,,,,

:##&,J,'()%+%+$ 0V,A56,,,,,,,,,, 04,1V2,,,,,,,,,,

:*(#%$+,#K;>)+$#,9*&& 0,[15,,,,,,,,,,,, J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

^%D#+^)%+,'()+&);'%*+,=##& A1V,654,,,,,,, 22,22V,,,,,,,,,,

`#)&#,(#+')9& 0A2,[AA,,,,,,, 01A,506,,,,,,,,

`#$)9,#KF#+&#&,J,)@D*;);? 45[,06U,,,,,,, 24V,645,,,,,,,,

`#$)9,#KF#+&#&,J,F-/9%;)'%*+ AU,44V,,,,,,,,,, 5A,545,,,,,,,,,,

B)(c#'%+$,.)'#(%)9& A[,40V,,,,,,,,,, J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

B%&;#99)+#*-&,#KF#+&#& VA,100,,,,,,,,,, 4[,[1A,,,,,,,,,,

_==%;#,&-/&;(%F'%*+& J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, V1,[6[,,,,,,,,,,

P#+)9'%#&,)+@,%+'#(#&',J,<8"< AV,01V,,,,,,,,,, J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

P*&')$# A1,A4U,,,,,,,,,, [,5A6,,,,,,,,,,,,

P(%+'%+$,)+@,&')'%*+#(? AA,[A0,,,,,,,,,, A5,64V,,,,,,,,,,

"#F)%(&,)+@,.)%+'#+)+;# 4U,[25,,,,,,,,,, 41,602,,,,,,,,,,

<#)(;>#& U5,[2V,,,,,,,,,, [4,1U1,,,,,,,,,,

<.)99,)&&#',#KF#+&#& 0,2UV,,,,,,,,,,,, 6,120,,,,,,,,,,,,

<')==,R#9=)(# J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, A,46V,,,,,,,,,,,,

G#9#F>*+#,)+@,=)K U4,AVV,,,,,,,,,, [1,V[V,,,,,,,,,,

G()D#9,J,9*;)9 016,0AV,,,,,,, 0A2,66V,,,,,,,,

G()D#9,J,%+'#(+)'%*+)9 A6,V42,,,,,,,,,, J,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,

G()D#9,J,<8QL 44,526,,,,,,,,,, 46,U5A,,,,,,,,,,

T#+-#,>%(# 4,1VV,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,U25,,,,,,,,,,,,

8)77[)7:8 <);7;);7[

G>#,&-FF9#.#+')(?,%+=*(.)'%*+,F(#&#+'#@,@*#&,+*',=*(.,F)(',*=,'>#,=%+)+;%)9,&')'#.#+'&,)+@,%&,-+)-@%'#@\

01