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Transcript of 0002744242 203..224 - Springer978-3-319-30847-0/1.pdf · Sasson ben Saleh ben David ben Jacob 1750-...
Appendix
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
A.A. Fraenkel, Recollections of a Jewish Mathematician in Germany,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-30847-0
203
Naf
tali
Hirs
ch
1743
-185
3
Avie
zri
Zelig
Au
erba
ch
1726
- 17
67
Gitt
el
Sinz
heim
Au
erba
ch
Zach
aria
Fr
aenk
el
c
1701
- 17
81
From
et K
ann
Frae
nkel
d. 1
789
Aron
H
irsch
17
83-1
842
Abra
ham
Au
erba
ch
1763
-184
5
Este
r Re
becc
a O
ppen
heim
Au
erba
ch
17
85-1
864
Isaa
k Ei
senm
ann
Bode
nhei
m-
Frae
nkel
Rosl
Neu
burg
Fr
aenk
el
c175
5-18
38
Seck
el
Frae
nkel
1748
- 18
20
Hirs
ch
Neu
baue
r
Leah
Co
hn
Hirs
ch
c182
0-18
79
Jose
f H
irsch
18
09-1
871
Benj
amin
H
irsch
Au
erba
ch
1808
-18
72
Lea
Frae
nkel
Au
erba
ch
1814
-188
4
Abra
ham
Fr
aenk
el
17
92-
1858
Perl
Nan
ette
N
euba
uer
Frae
nkel
18
08-1
881
Joel
N
eubu
rger
Aron
H
irsch
18
58-
1942
Benj
amin
H
irsch
18
40-1
911
Julie
Au
erba
ch
Hirs
ch
1844
-19
16
Rosa
H
irsch
Au
erba
ch
1843
-193
2
Selig
Avi
ezri
Auer
bach
18
40-1
901
Toni
Ta
ubsc
hen
Auer
bach
G
ugge
nhei
m
1840
-192
0
Han
nche
n Au
erba
ch
Loeb
18
42-1
905
Gut
ta
Auer
bach
18
37-
1840
Rahe
l Au
erba
ch
Frae
nkel
18
39-
1915
Wol
f W
ilhel
m
Zach
aria
Fr
aenk
el
1830
-19
07
Yitz
chak
Se
ckel
Si
gmun
d Fr
aenk
el
1827
-
Kopp
el Ja
cob
Frae
nkel
18
33-1
915
Rosa
Fra
enke
l N
eubu
rger
18
43-1
927
Isid
or
Neu
burg
er
1837
-190
5
Mar
cus
Breu
erSa
mso
n Ra
phae
l H
irsch
18
08-1
888
Liep
man
Ph
ilip
Prin
s 18
35-1
915
se
e Pr
ins
fam
ily tr
ee
Hen
riett
a Ja
cobs
on P
rins
1836
-188
6
Emil
Hirs
ch
1870
-19
38
Jose
ph
Hirs
ch
1876
-194
7
Aron
Ko
ber
1864
-19
21
Bert
ha
Auer
bach
Ko
ber
1874
-196
3
Mos
es
Auer
bach
18
81-
1976
Han
na
Auer
bach
Co
hn
1879
-19
46
Nap
htal
i Co
hn
18
73-1
939
Hei
nric
h Ch
anoc
h
Ehre
ntre
u 18
54-1
927
Adol
f Ab
raha
m
Frae
nkel
18
59-1
868
Hei
nric
h Fr
aenk
el
1862
-19
40
Toni
Fr
aenk
el
Auer
bach
18
65-
1922
Emil
Frae
nkel
18
67-
1942
Emm
a Fr
aenk
el
Mai
nz
1868
-19
28
Bert
a F
raen
kel
Feuc
htw
ange
r 18
75-1
961
Augu
st Is
rael
Fe
ucht
wan
ger
1870
-193
8
Sigm
und
Avie
zri
Frae
nkel
18
60-
1925
Char
lott
e N
eubu
rger
Fr
aenk
el
1868
-196
5
Albe
rt
Neu
burg
er
1878
-195
8
Ther
ese
Neu
burg
er
Loew
y
1884
-194
0
Alfr
ed
Loew
y
1873
-19
35
Shlo
mo
Zalm
an
Salo
mon
Br
euer
18
50-
1926
Soph
ie
Tzip
pora
h H
irsch
Br
euer
18
52-1
921
Jaco
b Ei
senm
ann
1860
-191
3
Dien
tje D
inah
Pr
ins
Eise
nman
n 18
63-1
944
Berg
en B
else
n
Lea
Kobe
r Ca
hn
1899
-198
1
Leo
Yehu
da
Cahn
18
89-
1958
Bert
ha
Ehre
ntre
u Fr
aenk
el
1895
-196
5
Alfr
ed
Abra
ham
Fr
aenk
el
1894
-19
51
Wilm
a M
alka
Pr
ins
Frae
nkel
1892
-19
83
Abra
ham
Ad
olf
HaL
evi
Frae
nkel
18
91-
1965
Euge
n
Joel
Fr
aenk
el
1892
-19
73
Irene
G
ugge
nhei
m
Frae
nkel
1905
-192
5
Es
tella
Est
her
Pine
as
Frae
nkel
1896
-197
1
Paul
a Pe
rl Ti
rza
Frae
nkel
Le
ving
er
19
01-1
993
Loui
s El
iese
r Le
ving
er
1897
-19
79
Dor
a D
vora
Fr
aenk
el
Elin
er
1904
-198
2
Elie
zer
Elin
er
(Urd
ang)
19
04-1
981
Else
Lea
Fr
aenk
el
Breu
er
1896
-192
7
Sam
son
Breu
er
18
91-
1974
Isaa
c Br
euer
18
83-
1946
Jenn
y
Es
ther
Ei
senm
ann
Breu
er
18
92-1
985
Han
nah
Eise
nman
n Fe
ist
18
95-1
960
Phili
p Fe
ist
18
90-1
943
Ausc
hwitz
Judi
th
Cahn
Fr
aenk
el
1929
-
Benj
amin
Ze
ev
Frae
nkel
1923
-201
3
Rahe
l Fr
aenk
el
Bloc
h
1921
-201
5
Hen
ry
Sim
on
Bloc
h 19
15-
1988
Tirz
a Fr
aenk
el
Cohe
n
19
25-
2013
Jaco
b Ze
'ev
Cohe
n 19
24-
1972
Avie
zri
Frae
nkel
19
28-
Sara
h Ja
cque
line
Mas
se F
raen
kel
19
37-2
009
Not
e: T
he fa
mily
tree
is n
ot c
ompl
ete
and
was
des
igne
d m
erel
y to
illu
stra
te s
ome
of th
e fa
mily
con
nect
ions
am
ong
the
pers
ons
men
tione
d in
the
book
.c=
circ
ad=
died
1 2
Fra
enke
l Fam
ily T
ree
Sass
on b
en
Sale
h be
n D
avid
ben
Ja
cob
1750
-18
30
Amam
G
abba
i Sa
sson
d
182
1
Asch
er L
amle
(L
emue
l) Le
hman
n
17
69-1
858
Rösc
hen
Suss
man
n Le
hman
n 17
87-1
858
Sam
uel
Bond
i 17
94-
1877
Soph
ie
Epst
ein
Bond
i
d 18
71
Yaac
ov
Mei
r Lev
in
Jaco
bson
18
07-1
879
Sara
Ab
raha
m
Jaco
bson
18
09-1
864
Raph
ael
Phili
p Li
epm
an
Prin
s
1802
-186
9
Mie
tje
Meh
rla
Scha
ap
Prin
s
1800
-18
86
Dav
id
Sass
oon
17
92-1
864
Farh
a Fl
ora
Hay
im
Sass
oon
1812
-188
7
Mar
cus
Mei
r Le
hman
n 18
31-1
890
Roes
chen
Th
eres
e
Bond
i Le
hman
n 18
28-
1901
Hen
riett
a Ja
cobs
on
Prin
s
18
36-1
886
Elie
zer
Liep
man
Ph
ilip
Prin
s
1835
-191
5Sa
ra L
ob
1858
-c 1
903
Jenn
y Ep
stei
n
d.
c 1
936
Sule
iman
So
lom
on
Sass
oon
18
41-1
894
Flor
a Fa
rha
G
ubba
y [A
brah
am]
Sa
ssoo
n
1856
-193
6
Emm
a Le
hman
n Pr
ins
18
60-1
944
Berg
en-
Bels
en
Mau
rits
Mos
he
Mei
r Pr
ins
18
58-
1932
Benj
amin
Pr
ins
18
60-
1934
Die
ntje
D
inah
Prin
s Ei
senm
ann
1863
-194
4 Be
rgen
Be
lsen
Abra
ham
Pr
ins
1864
-193
6
Elis
ha
Elie
zer
Prin
s
1866
-195
1
Eust
ace
Prin
s
1875
-193
6
Mar
tha
Prin
s 18
89-
1937
Soph
ie P
rins
Salo
mon
18
92- 1
971
Este
lla P
rins
18
93-1
969
Rafa
el
Yehu
da
Ludv
ig
Prin
s
1897
-197
6
Bert
hold
Is
rael
18
68-
1935
Amy
Jose
fa
Solo
mon
Is
rael
18
72-
1954
Dav
id E
zra
1871
-194
7Ra
chel
Sa
ssoo
n Ez
ra
18
77-1
952
Moz
elle
Sa
ssoo
n 18
84-
1921
Dav
id S
alom
on
Sass
oon
18
80-1
942
Selin
a Pr
ins
Sass
oon
18
83-1
967
Osc
ar
Prin
s
1884
- 19
14
Hug
o Pr
ins
1886
-19
65
Lott
e (C
harlo
tte)
Ab
raha
m
Prin
s
1897
-197
5
Alfr
ed
Prin
s
18
88-1
957
Met
a Pr
ins
Pose
n
1890
-194
5 Be
rgen
-Be
lsen
Eli P
osen
18
86-1
945
Berg
en-
Bels
en
War
ner
Jaco
b Pr
ins
1901
-19
87
Ger
trud
e Bu
tten
wie
ser
Prin
s
1906
-198
7
Wilm
a M
alka
W
ilhel
min
a Ad
elai
da
Prin
s Fr
aenk
el
18
92-1
983
Abra
ham
Ad
olf
HaL
evi
Frae
nkel
1891
-196
5
Geo
rge
Prin
s
1889
-19
73
Viva
Is
rael
Pr
ins
18
96-
1920
Wilf
rid
Isra
el
1899
- 19
43
Her
bert
Is
rael
19
04-
1964
Flor
a Sa
ssoo
n Fe
ucht
wan
ger
1914
-200
0
Salo
mon
Sa
ssoo
n 19
15-1
985
Anne
ke
(Ilse
Lot
te
Ruth
) Pr
ins
Sim
ons
19
30-
Elle
n Pr
ins
Stra
us
1927
-20
02
Gee
rt C
aleb
Pr
ins
19
25-1
984
Kris
tofe
r Sc
hipp
er
1934
-
Phili
p Ra
fael
Po
sen
19
19-2
004
Bob
Jaco
b Po
sen
19
15-1
944
Berg
en-
Bels
en
Caro
l An
n Pr
ins
Patt
19
40-
Rahe
l Fr
aenk
el
Bloc
h
1921
-201
5
Benj
amin
Ze
ev
Frae
nkel
19
23-2
013
Tirz
a Fr
aenk
el
Cohe
n
19
25-2
013
Avie
zri
Frae
nkel
19
28-
Vivi
an
Prin
s 19
20-
1992
Not
e: T
he fa
mily
tree
is n
ot c
ompl
ete
and
was
des
igne
d m
erel
y to
illu
stra
te s
ome
of th
e fa
mily
con
nect
ions
am
ong
the
pers
ons
men
tione
d in
the
book
.c=
circ
ad=
died
(2)
(3)
(1)
Pri
ns F
amily
Tre
e
Glossary
Glossary of Jewish, Hebrew, Yiddish Terms1
Acharonim (¼the last ones) The leading Jewish exegetes and poskim (Jewish
legal decisors) of the later (Jewish) Middle Ages, from the sixteenth century
(specifically since the writing of the Shulkhan Arukh) to the present.
Adar Rishon The leap month, which is an extra (13th) month added to the Jewish
calendar in certain years in order to make the Jewish year (a lunar calendar)
maintain the seasons as in a solar calendar.
Adass Yisroel (¼congregation of Israel) Refers to the Adass Yisroel Israelite
Religious Congregation, the Orthodox secession congregation in Berlin,
founded in June 1869. Its first rabbi was Dr. Azriel Hildesheimer. As a result
of Edward Lasker’s Secession Law of 1876, Adass Yisroel was converted from a
“religious congregation” to a “synagogue congregation.”
Aggadah (¼tale or lore) The portion of the Talmud andMidrash that is not part ofthe Halacha and is thus not binding according to religious law. Aggadoth(plural): stories or sagas of the Talmudic and post-Talmudic period. Aggadic isthe adjectival form.
Agudath Israel (often referred to as Agudah) World Agudath Israel, founded in
May 1912 in Katowice as an organization of Orthodox Jews suspicious of
secular Zionists, which first became politically active in 1919.
Almemar (Arab. al-minbar ¼ pulpit, Hebr. bimah) Raised platform in a syna-
gogue (usually at the center) from which the Torah is read and some of the
prayers (according to Sephardic rites) are recited.
Amidah (“The Standing Prayer”) The central prayer of the Jewish liturgy.
Ashkenazim In a narrow sense German and Dutch Jews, but in its wider sense
commonly used today: Jews of Europe (except for southern Europe) and North
1Spelling generally follows the Sephardic pronunciation, except in cases such as Adass Yisroel, inwhich for historical reasons the Ashkenazi pronunciation was deemed more appropriate.
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
A.A. Fraenkel, Recollections of a Jewish Mathematician in Germany,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-30847-0
207
America who are related by virtue of their rites and to some extent the use of the
Yiddish language (cf. Sephardim).Av The 11th month in the Jewish calendar, corresponding to July–August
(depending on its position in the leap year cycle). Tisha b’Av (lit: Ninth of
Av): a day of fasting and mourning in commemoration of the destruction of the
First and Second Temples in Jerusalem.
Bar Mitzvah (¼son of the commandment, subject to the commandments) A
boy after reaching the age of 13, when he assumes the duties and responsibilities
of an adult according to religious law. The ceremony and celebration of a boy
having reached this age is also referred to as a bar mitzvah.Baal koreh (leiner) The person who reads the Torah in synagogue as part of the
service.
Chaver (¼comrade, friend) Title that especially in Germany was conferred in
recognition of a person’s Talmudic study and knowledge or service to the
community. See: http://www.daat.ac.il/encyclopedia/value.asp?id1¼3145
Chazan Jewish prayer leader or cantor.
Chumash Pentateuch, or the Five Books of Moses.
Derashah (pl. derashot) (¼discourse, homily) Scholarly speech or sermon, usu-
ally preached by a rabbi or a bar mitzvah boy.
Derekh ha-Limmud Method of Talmud (etc.) study, as applied in the respective
country or school (usually used in masculine form, but feminine is more correct).
Emek Valley, wide plain.
Erev (¼evening, eve) Term referring to the day preceding a holiday or day of
fasting.
Gaon Exceptional scholar (Talmudist).
Gemara (from g’mor [Aramaic gamar] ¼ to learn, study) The more recent
portion of the Talmud (starting in the third century CE), which comprises analysis
of and commentary on the Mishnah; usually refers to the Babylonian Gemara.
Halacha The standard according to religious law; the subject matter of religious
law, particularly in the Talmud. Halachic is the adjectival form.
Haredim Orthodox Jews characterized by strict observance of Jewish law and
custom and often by rejection of secular culture.
Hasid (pl. hasidim) (¼pious) Follower of the doctrine and movement of tradi-
tional Orthodox Judaism founded by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov (1699–1760),
which had spread among wide circles of Ashkenazi Jewry (especially in Poland
and Galicia) starting in the mid-eighteenth century.
Hoshana Rabbah The seventh and final day of Sukkot.Kaddish Aramaic prayer recited during religious services and by those in
mourning.
Kasher (verb) To render kosher; to boil, heat to glowing, etc. in order to make
kitchen and other appliances fit for ritual use.
Kashrut (noun) Observance of the ritual dietary laws; the state of being kosher.
Kibbutz (pl. kibbutzim) Collective settlement.
208 Glossary
Kol Nidre The prayer introducing the evening service of Yom Kippur according toAshkenazi tradition; often used to refer to the full evening service which starts
Yom Kippur.Kosher (adj) (kasher ¼ fit for use) Corresponding to the ritual dietary laws.
Leining (from Latin legere) Reading from the Torah (that is, the weekly para-
shah, or portion) in the synagogue, using traditional trop (Yiddish “cantillation”or “trope”).
Luach (¼tablet) The Jewish calendar.
Mahzor (¼cycle) Prayer book containing the prayers and piyyutim (see below) for
one or more holidays (cf. siddur).Matzoh Unleavened bread, as prescribed for Passover (Pesach).Megillat Esther The biblical Book of Esther, often in the form of a hand-written
scroll (Hebr. megillah).Midrash (pl. midrashim; adj. midrashic) An ancient manner of expounding the
Bible which includes interpretations and stories that add to and fill in gaps in the
original text.
Mincha Afternoon prayer service.
Minhag Liturgical ritual or religious custom.
Mishnah (pl. mishnayot) The older portion of the Talmud, written in the last two
centuries BCE and the first two centuries CE.
Mitzva (pl. mitzvot) A precept or commandment of which Judaism has 613.
Mizrachi Party (Organization) of Orthodox Zionists.
Musaf The “additional” prayer recited on the Sabbath, the new month (RoshChodesh), and on holidays.
Ner Tamid (¼eternal light) The permanently lit sanctuary lamp that hangs in all
synagogues in front of the Torah ark.
Neturei Karta (¼Guardians of the City) The ultra-Orthodox sect, mainly in
Jerusalem, New York, and London, which radically opposes Zionism and
refuses to recognize the existence or authority of the State of Israel.
Ohel Jakob (¼Jacob’s tent) Name of the Orthodox congregation in Munich
within the framework of the entire unified Jewish congregation.
Omer (counting of the Omer) Omer is a measure of volume, but also signifies the
sheaves of grain, for example, barley; the counting of the 49 days from the
second day of Passover (marking the ripening/harvesting and offering of the
barley) until Shavuot (Feast of Weeks).
Oriental Jews (Descendants of) Jews of North Africa and the Middle East.
Parashah (¼portion) Weekly portion of the Pentateuch that is read from the
Torah in the synagogue on Shabbat, so that the Pentateuch is completed on
Simchat Torah and started anew from the beginning the following Shabbat.
Pesach (¼passing over) Passover, the seven-day festival commemorating the
liberation and exodus of the Jews from Egyptian slavery, beginning on the
15th of Nissan, usually starting in the week preceding the Christian Easter
celebration, cf. Seder.
Glossary 209
Piyyut (pl. piyyutim, from the Greek poietes) Liturgical poems that extend the
regular prayers on holidays, written from approximately the eighth century until
the late Middle Ages.
Purim (¼lots) The joyous festival commemorating the survival of the Jews of
Persia (see Megillat Esther), celebrated one month before Passover.
Rashi (acronym for Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki, died 1105) The traditional exe-
gete of the Bible, especially the Pentateuch, and the classic commentator of the
Talmud.
Rebbe A Yiddish word derived from the word rabbi, which means “master,
teacher, or mentor.” It refers to teachers of Torah.
Rosh Hashanah (¼beginning of the year) The first and second day of the month
of Tishrei, in September or early October; a biblical holiday, later celebrated as
the Jewish New Year.
Seder (¼order) The first evening (in the Diaspora the first two evenings) of the
Passover celebration, characterized by a lengthy festival liturgy and feast, which
commemorates the exodus of the Jews from Egypt, which took place on that day,
cf. Pesach.Seder Mo’ed (¼festival order) The second of six sections of the Mishnah or
Talmud, which deals primarily with Shabbat and the holidays.
Selichot (¼forgiveness) Prayers and poems of repentance for the Day of Atone-
ment (Yom Kippur) and the preceding weeks, as well as for other days of fasting.Sephardim In a narrow sense descendants of the Jews expelled from Spain and
Portugal in the late fifteenth century, but in its wider sense Oriental (and
southern European) Jews, except for Yemenite Jews (cf. Ashkenazim, Oriental).Shabbat (Sabbath) Saturday. The seventh day of the week, celebrated as a day
of rest.
Shabbat HaChodesh The Sabbath between 14 and 19 days before Passover,
characterized by an additional Torah reading (Exodus 12:1–20) that deals with
the festival.
Shacharit Morning prayer service.
Shemini Atzeret The eighth day of the Sukkot festival, and also an individual
holiday in its own right.
Shivah The traditional seven-day period of mourning following the funeral of a
close relative.
Shochet A professional ritual (kosher) slaughterer of animals.
Shul (Yiddish; from German: Schule, school) Synagogue; Bachurim Shul: Syn-agogue of the students.
Siddur (¼ order) Prayer book for every day and Saturdays (cf. mahzor).Simchat Torah (¼rejoicing in the Torah) The holiday following Shemini
Atzeret. In Israel, Shemini Atzeret and Simchat Torah are celebrated together.
Sukkot The Feast of Booths (Tabernacles), starting on the 15th of Tishrei. Sukkah(sing.) ¼ booth.
Talmud The major compendium of Oral Law (as opposed to the written law
contained in the Bible), written partly in the Land of Israel and partly in Babylon
from the second century BCE to the fifth century CE (cf. Mishnah and Gemara).
210 Glossary
Tefillin Phylacteries; leather boxes containing scriptural verses tied onto the left
arm and forehead by Jewish men during weekday morning prayers.
“Three weeks” The three weeks from the day of fasting on the 17th of Tammuz,
marking the day the Babylonian army stormed Jerusalem’s city walls, until the
particularly solemn day of fasting on Tisha b’Av (destruction of the First and
Second Temples by the Babylonians and the Romans); traditional weeks of
mourning.
Tiferet Yisrael Commentary on the Mishnah written by Israel ben Gedalia
Lipschitz (1782–1860).
Torah (¼instruction) In a narrow sense, the Pentateuch (Five Books of Moses); in
a broader sense, Jewish religious teachings in general.
Tosafot (¼additions, i.e. to Rashi; sing. tosafa) Commentaries to the Talmud
written by scholars in France and Germany in the twelfth and thirteenth
centuries.
Trop Yiddish word for the musical cantillation marks for the ritual chanting of the
Torah in the synagogue, often called “trope” in English; cf. leining.Yekke Derogatory or humorous term for Jews from Germany.
Yeshiva (¼sitting) High (or middle) school for Talmudic study; the term is also
used for the institutions in which adults study Jewish texts as their main
vocation.
Yishuv The body of Jewish residents in Palestine/Land of Israel prior to the
establishment of the State of Israel.
Yom Kippur The Jewish Day of Atonement, on the 10th of Tishrei.
Yom Tov (¼“good day”) Holiday or festival.
Glossary of German Educational Terms: School Level
Abitur The university entrance qualification examination after completion of
secondary school.
H€ohere T€ochterschule Girls’ secondary school.
Gymnasium Academic (university-track) secondary school, usually with a specific
focus, either in the humanities or natural sciences.
Mittelschule Secondary schools in Bavaria.
Oberrealschule Natural science-oriented secondary school.
Realgymnasium Secondary school that focused on mathematics and modern lan-
guages rather than Greek and Latin.
Simultaneous school Public school in Germany that was not associated with a
specific religious denomination, attended by both Catholic and Protestant
students.
Volksschule Regular primary school.
Vorschule Preparatory school affiliated with the secondary school.
Glossary 211
Glossary of German Educational Terms: University Level
(descriptions are only approximate equivalents to English-languageuniversity teaching positions)
Extraordinarius Non-tenured associate professor.
Habilitation Postdoctoral professorial qualification, granting the person the venialegendi (permission to lecture/teach) as a full professor at a university.
Ordinarius Full professor or department chair.
Privatdozent Unsalaried, adjunct professor; has completed the postdoctoral pro-
fessorial qualification and must teach each year to retain the status; does not (yet)
have a paid position as a full professor.
Professor ad personam Professor with a personal chair established specifically for
that person.
212 Glossary
Bibliography2,3
Fraenkel AA (1908) Bestimmung des Datums des j€udischen Osterfestes f€ur die Zeitrechnung der
Mohammedaner. Zeitschrift f€ur Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft Unterricht 39(6):598–606
Fraenkel A (1909) Eine Formel zur Verwandlung j€udischer Daten in mohammedanische.
Monatsschrift f€ur Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judentums 53:70–79, Also printed in
Jeder Bundesbruder bezieht seine B€ucher vom hebraischen Verlag Menorah. Berlin, no. 6,
pp. 736–743. Also printed in Munich 1910 by Dreck von Adolf Alkalay & Sohn, Pressburg, pp.
1–10. http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/pageview/2889720 (German)
Fraenkel AA (1910) Die Berechnung des Osterfestes. Journal f€ur die reine und angewandte
Mathematik 138:133–146 (German)
Fraenkel AA (1911) L€osung einer Aufgabe von P. Wolfskehl. Archiv der Math u Phys 17(3):92–
94
Fraenkel AA (1911) Le calcul de la date de Paques. Bologna, N. Zanichelli. 7p. Estratto da
‘Scientia’ rivista di scienza, vol IX, anno V
Fraenkel AA (1912) Axiomatische Begrundung von Hensels p-adischen Zahlen. Journal f€ur diereine und angewandte Mathematik 141:43–76
Fraenkel AA (1914) Uber die Teiler der Null und die Zerlegung von Ringen: Inaugural-Disserta-
tion zur Erlangung der Doktorwurde der hohen philosophischen Fakultat der Universitat
Marburg. Marburg (Georg Reimer, Berlin) 42, [41] p. J f Math 145(1915):139–176
Fraenkel AA (1915) Uber die Osterrechnung. Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, pp 264–272
Fraenkel AA (1916) J€udische Eindr€ucke im Felde (Jewish impressions from the field). Frankfurter
Israelitisches Familienblatt (FIFB) 14(12):1–2. http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/peri
odical/pageview/2704603
Fraenkel AA (1914–1919) Gedanken €uber k€unftige Entwicklung und Aufgaben der Agudas Jisroel(Thoughts on future developments and tasks of the Agudas Yisroel) in an unknown source in
the Agudist and/or Zionist press in Germany
Fraenkel AA (1916) Thoratreues Judentum und zionistische Organisation (Torah-faithful Judaism
and Zionist organization). Der Israelit 44:1f
2This bibliography was not included in the original autobiography. Rather, it was compiled from
multiple sources. Although references were checked whenever possible, the bibliography should
not be considered comprehensive, as it was impossible to locate all articles written by Fraenkel.3Writings for which a copy exists in Fraenkel’s archive at the National Library of Israel ARC 4#
1621 AC2060 are marked with a hash sign (#). Those which are in Fraenkel’s archive at the
National Library of Israel ARC 4# 1621 AC-2054 are marked with two hash signs (##).
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
A.A. Fraenkel, Recollections of a Jewish Mathematician in Germany,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-30847-0
213
Fraenkel AA (1916) Uber gewisse Teilbereiche und Erweiterungen von Ringen. B.G. Teubner
Verlag, Leipzig, 64pp. Also in Monatshefte f€ur Mathematik, 28, no. 1, Dec 1917, p.A29(1)Fraenkel AA (1918) Praktisches zur Universitatsgr€undung in Jerusalem. Der Jude 3:404–414.
http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/titleinfo/3103705
Fraenkel AA (1918) Kursberechnung f€ur Flugzeuge. Grosses Hauptquartier, 15ppFraenkel AA (1918) Mathematik und Apologie. Jeschurun 5:112–126
Fraenkel AA (1919) Einleitung in die Mengenlehre: eine gemeinverstandliche Einf€uhrung in das
Reich der unendlichen Gr€ossen. Springer, Berlin. Book. 156ppFraenkel A (1919) Von Nah und Fern [From near and far] (German). Die J€udische Presse, Berlin,
11 July 1919
Fraenkel AA (1919) Die sexuelle Frage im k€unftigen Palastina (The question of sex in the future
Palestine). J€udische Rundschau 24(19):142–143. Also published in J€udische Presse. http://sammlungen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/cm/periodical/pageview/2669686
Fraenkel AA (1920) Zahlbegriff und Algebra bei Gauss. 1. Teil. Mit einem Anhang von A.
Ostrowski. Materialien fur eine wiss. Biographie von Gauss, No. VIII. Also in Nachrichten
von K€oniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu G€ottingen, Math-Phys. Kl. G€ottingen,59pp (Appeared also in B.G. Teubner, Leipzig)
Fraenkel A (1920) Das Erziehungswesen in לארשיץרא u. der Misrachi [The educational system in
the land of Israel and the Mizrachi movement]. Die J€udische Presse, Nr 9, Berlin, 27 Feb 1920(German) #
Fraenkel A (1920) Von Amsterdam nach London [From Amsterdam to London]. Die J€udischePresse, Nr 46, Berlin, 12 Nov 1920 (German) #
Fraenkel AA (1921) Uber einfache Erweiterungen zerlegbarer Ringe. Journal f€ur die reine und
angewandte Mathematik 151:121–167
Fraenkel AA (1921) Uber die Zermelosche Begr€undung der Mengenlehre. Jahresbericht der
Deutschen Mathematikervereinigung 30:97–98
Fraenkel A (1921) Zur Politik des Misrachi. Die J€udische Presse, Berlin, 29 July 1921 (German) #
Fraenkel A (1922) Axiomatische Begr€undung der transfiniten Kardinalzahlen I. Mathematische
Zeitschrift 13:153–188
Fraenkel AA (1922) Den Begriff “definit” und die Unabhangigkeit des Auswahlaxioms. Sitzungsb
d Preuβ Akad d Wiss, Physik-math. Klasse, pp 253–257. (Abstract in Jahresb. D. M. V. 31(1922), 101–102 ital.) see also http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29207376#page/276/mode/
1upFraenkel AA (1922) The notion of “definite” and the independence of the axiom of choice.
Translated by Beverly Woodward. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 284–289
Fraenkel AA (1922) Der Zusammenhang zwischen dem ersten und dem dritten Gausschen Beweis
des Fundamentalsatzes der Algebra. Jahresb D M V 31:234–238
Fraenkel A (1922) Zu den Grundlagen der Cantor-Zermeloschen Mengenlehre (On the founda-
tions of the Cantor-Zermelo set theory). Mathematische Annalen 86:230–237 (Abstract in
Jahresber. D.M.V. vol 30, p. 97–98 ital., 1921)
Fraenkel AA (1923) Einleitung in die Mengenlehre: eine elementare Enf€uhrung in das Reich des
Unendlichgrossen, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin, Book. 251pp (Die Grundlehren der Math
Wissenschaften, vol IX)
Fraenkel AA (1924) Die neueren Ideen zur Grundlegung der Analysis und Mengenlehre.
Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung 33:97–103 (Cf. Scientia, vol. 38,141–152, 209–218, 1925. Also in French)
Fraenkel AA (1924) The Jewish University in Jerusalem (From the viewpoint of orthodoxy).
Jewish Forum VII(1):27–31
Fraenkel AA (1924) The Jewish University in Jerusalem (From the viewpoint of orthodoxy).
Jewish Forum VII(5):299–302
Fraenkel A (1924) Die j€udische Universitat in Jerusalem. J€udische Wochenschrift, Nr 16/17,
Vienna, 18 Apr 1924 (German) #
214 Bibliography
Fraenkel AA (1924) .םלשוריבםירפסהתיבוהטיסרבינואהיבתכ:ךותב.םיצובקהתרותלשתומויסכאה. הרימאןימינבםגרת.ד"פרתה.'אךרכ.ןייטשניא.אךרוע The Axioms of set theory. In: Einstein A (ed)
The texts of the University and the Library in Jerusalem. Mathematics and Physics vol 1.
Scripta Universitatis Atique Bibliothecae Hierosolymitanarum : Mathematica et Physica vol 1.
Parallel Hebrew title: Kitve ha-Universitah u-Vet ha-Sefarim bi-Yerushalayim : Matimatikah
u-Fisikah. Fraenkel articles in both Hebrew and German. Hebrew is on pages: 1–5, German is
on pages 1–8. In both languages it is listed as article VI. German article is titled: Die Axiome
der Mengenlehre; Hebrew title is: ha-Aksiyomot shel torat ha-kabutsim
Fraenkel AA (1924?) Vom Misrachi in Wiesbaden. J€udisches Wochenblatt 2:15. (German) #
[Question mark after the year in references was copied from Fraenkel’s note on the article.]
Fraenkel AA (1924) Das neunte Gebot (The ninth commandment). J€udisches Wochenblatt 13:115
(German) #
Fraenkel AA (1925) Die hebraische Universitat, der ‘Israelit’ und הרותהדובכ , (The Hebrew
University, the “Israelit” and the honor of the Torah). J€udisches Wochenblatt 6:60–61. http://
archive.org/stream/jdischeswochenblreel01#page/n246/mode/1up/search/fraenkel
Fraenkel AA (1925) Uber die gegenwartige Grundlagenkrise der Mathematik. Koch, 10p
Fraenkel AA (1925) Untersuchungen €uber die Grundlagen der Mengenlehre. Mathematische
Zeitschrift 22:250–273
Fraenkel A (1925) Leben, Natur, Religion. Jeschurun 12:337–348 (German). Also as a separate
monograph, pp 1–12. #
Fraenkel A (1925) Bemerkung zum Begriff der geordneten Mengen. Fund Math 7:308–310
(Enlarged in Sitzungsber. der Berliner Math. Gesellschaft. 24, 29–37)Fraenkel A (1926) Axiomatische Theorie der geordneten Mengen. Journal f€ur die reine und
angewandte Mathematik 155:129–158
Fraenkel A, Vieler H (1926) Untersuchungen €uber Unabhangigkeit und Tragweite der Axiome der
Mengenlehre in der Axiomatik Zermelos und Fraenkels. (G€ottingen, Dieterich). 41p 8˚. Diss,
Marburg
Fraenkel A (1926?) Briefe an die Redaktion [Letter to the editor.] An unknown Jewish newspaper.
N63, p 22 (German) #
Fraenkel A (1926) Von j€udischen Reisen, Einige praktische Erfahrungen einer Palastinareise.
J€udisches Wochenblatt, Nr 17 May 1926, p 157 (German) #
Fraenkel AA (1927) Zehn Vorlesungen €uber die Grundlegung der Mengenlehre. Wissensch Und
Hypothese, vol 31. B.G. Teubner Verlag, Leipzig, Book 182pp
Fraenkel A (1927) Die Gleichheitsbeziehung in der Mengenlehre. Journal fur die reine und
angewandte Mathematik 157:79–81
Fraenkel A (1927) Rabbiner Dr. H. Eherentreu. J€udischer Wochenblatt 1:5 (German) #
Fraenkel A (1927) Letter to the editor from Marburg, 30th November. Section: Ferienrabatt f€uralle! In: Beilage zur Vossischen Zeitung (German) #
Fraenkel A (1927) Warum nicht mehr Schlafwagen 3. Klasse? [Why are there no more third class
sleeping cars (on the train). 31 Mar 1927 (German) #
Fraenkel A (1928) Zusatz zu vorstehendem Aufsatz Herrn v. Neumanns. Mathematische Annalen
99:392–393
Fraenkel AA (1928) Einleitung in die Mengenlehre, 3rd ed. Springer, Berlin, 424pp. Book
Fraenkel A (1928) Uber die Ordnungsfahigkeit beliebiger Mengen. Sitzungsber d Preuß Ak d
Wiss, Phys-math, Berlin, pp 90–91
Fraenkel A (1928) Gel€oste und ungel€oste Probleme im Umkreis des Auswahlprinzips. Bologna,
Zanichelli. (Estratto dagli Atti del Congresso intemazionale dei matematici, Bologna, vol
VI:255–259, 1930)
Fraenkel A (1929) Mathematics and philosophy. Opening Address 18th November 1929, HUA,
EIM files, Stencil, 4p [Hebrew]
Fraenkel A (1929) Misrachisten in der Agudah? [Mizrachi Members in the Agudah?]. Der Israelit
Blatter 12:3 (German) #
Bibliography 215
Fraenkel A (1929) Der Sinn des Delegiertentages des Misrachi. J€udisches Wochenblatt 7/8:472.
Berlin, 22 Feb 1929 (German) #
Fraenkel A (1929) Sprechsaal. Zweierlei Misrachismus [Two types of Mizrachi movement]. Der
Israelit. 8 Aug 1929 (German) #
Fraenkel AA (1930) Georg Cantor. Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung
39:189–266. Also appeared separately asGeorg Cantor Leipzig: B. G. Teubner and is abridgedin Cantor’s Gesammelte Abhandlungen (Cf. Scientia, vol 48, 361–370, 1930; also appeared in
French)
Fraenkel AA (ed) (1930) Sigmund Fraenkel: Aufsatze und Reden; ein Spiegelbild deutsch-
j€udischer Geschichte aus dem Beginn des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts. B. Heller, Munich,
343pp (German)
Fraenkel AA (1930) Die heutigen Gegensatze in der Grundlegung der Mathematik. In: Erkenntnis,
vol 1, pp 286–302 (Cf. Ztschr. F. math. Und naturwiss. Unterricht, vol. 61, p. 35, 1930; Blatter
f. Deutsche Philos., vol. 4, 279–297, 1930; Scr. Math., vol. 1, 222–227, 1934)
Fraenkel A (1930) Das Werden der hebraischen Universitat in Jerusalem [The formation and
development of the Hebrew University in Jerusalem]. Unterhaltungsblatt K€olnische Zeitung,
22 July 1930 (German) #
Fraenkel A (1930) תירבעההטיסרבינואב [At the Hebrew University]. ןוילגןושחרמא"כץראה issue 3428.
Ha’aretz 12 Nov 1930 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1930–1931) (5691) " עבטהיעדמרואלתועדותונומא " [Beliefs and opinions in light of the
sciences]. Part 1 inHaHed דהה VI(8):16–19, part 2 in דהה HaHed VI(9). Reprinted together as amonograph by HaHed דהה in 1930 15 א"צרת pp. םילשורירפסהסופד HaSefer Printing Press
Jerusalem (Hebrew) #. Reprinted in 1987–1988. (Hebrew). Translated into English by Mark
Zelcer in Hakirah the Flatbush Journal of Jewish Law and Thought, 2011, vol 12:220–229
Fraenkel A (1931) Introduction to W.M. Feldman. Rabbinical mathematics and astronomy, 3rd
corrected edition. Hermon Press, New York, NY. Also 1965 and 1978
Fraenkel A (1931) Beschrankung f€ordert Durchf€uhrung. [Restriction promotes implementation].
Die Br€ucke. Des Berliner Tageblatts, Nr 51, 27 Dec 1931 (German) ##
Fraenkel A (1931) Austauschstudium an der hebraischen Universitat [Exchange studies at the
Hebrew University]. J€udische Rundschau, Nr 88, 13.XI.1931 (German) #
Fraenkel A (1931) Ein Vorschlag [A suggestion]. Israelitisches Familienblatt, vol 33. Hamburg, 10
Dec 1931 (German) #
Fraenkel AA (1932) Axiomatische Theorie der Wohlordnung. Journal f€ur die reine und
angewandte Mathematik 167:1–11. http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/dms/load/img/?PPN=
PPN243919689_0167&DMDID=DMDLOG_0006&LOGID=LOG_0006&PHYSID=PHYS_
0008
Fraenkel AA (1932) Das Leben Georg Cantors. In: Ernst Zermelo (Ed). Georg Cantors Gesammelte
Abhandlungen, Berlin, pp 452–483
Fraenkel A (1932) Bei den palastinensischen Studenten in Jerusalem [The Palestinian students in
Jerusalem]. Neues Wiener Journal. Vienna, 10 Mar 1932 #
Fraenkel A (1932) Die Orthodoxie und der Aufbau Palastinas. J€udische Presszentrale 712:13
(German) #
Barth A, Wolfsberg O, Fraenkel AH, Struck H, Shapira Y (1933) . תונרקהיניינעבתעדיולג [Opinion
regarding the funds]. רבד Davar, p 5. 11 Dec 1933
Fraenkel AA (1933) On modern problems in the foundations of mathematics. Scripta Math I:222–
227
Fraenkel A (1934) An den Gestaden des toten Meeres [On the shores of the Dead Sea]. J€udischeRundschau, Nr 96, 30.XI.1934 (German)
Fraenkel A (1934) Palastina Probleme. J€udische Presszentrale 803:9 (German) #
Fraenkel A (1935) Sur l’axiome du choix. Fondation L’Enseignement Mathematique. 34me annee,
pp 32–51 (Cf. Kongr. Zurich 1932, vol. II, 341 f., 1933; Revue Philos. De Louvain, vol. 50,
429–459. 1952. http://retro.seals.ch/digbib/view?pid=ensmat-001:1935:34::193)
216 Bibliography
Fraenkel AA (1935) Sur la notion d’existence dans les mathematiques : sur l’axiome du choix.
Gauthier-Villars, Paris
Fraenkel AA (1935) Zum Diagonalverfahren Cantors. Fund Math 25:45–50
Fraenkel AA (1935) Concerning the method of number pairs. Philos Sci 2(1):104–108
Fraenkel A (1935) Sur la Notion d’Existence dans les Mathematiques’. L’Enseignement
Mathematique 34:18–32
Fraenkel A (1935) " הנוכתהו'רובעהדוס'הדשבם"במרהלשותדובעלע " [on the Rambam’s work on the
topics of the secret of leap months and in astronomy]. In: “ תואמהנומשתואלמלןומיימןבהשמונברותדלוהלהנש ” [Our Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon. 800 years from his birth]. Ha’aretz (4788):111–
114. Tel Aviv (Hebrew)
Fraenkel A (1936) ל"זןושש)הרולפ(החרפ [Farcha (Flora) Sassoon]. ץראה Ha’aretz, 24 Jan 1936
(Hebrew) #
Fraenkel A (1936) . קורטשןמרה [Hermann Struck]. ץראה Ha’aretz, 6 Mar 1936 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AA (1937) Uber eine abgeschwachte Fassung des Auswahlaxioms. J Symb Logic 2(I):1–
25 (Abstract in C.R. de l’acad. Des Sc. Paris, vol. 192, (1931) p. 1072; Jahresb. D.M.V., vol 41,
p. 38, 1932?)
Fraenkel A (1937) Rudolf Otto Eulogy. Ha’aretz, 7 Mar 1937
Fraenkel A (1937) Science at the Hebrew University “An aid to national development”. The
Jewish Chronicle, 29 Oct 1937, p 29 (English) #
Fraenkel A (1937) Discontinu et continu (IXme Congres Intern. de Philosophie). Actualites
Scientif et lndustr 535:193–200 (Cf. Ztschr. F. Freie Deutsche Forschung, vol. 2, 1–14,
1939; Scr. Math., vol. 13, 17–36, 1947)
Fraenkel AH (1937) " חולהלעהמרופירל"םידוהיהתדמע The Jews’ position regarding the “Calendar
Reform”. ץראה Ha’aretz, 11 June 1937 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1937) Letter to the editor of םעלוננושל Leshonenu Le’Am [Our language for the
people]. 8 Oct 1937 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1937) Letter to the editor [concerning the Mizrachi and the Poel HaMizrachi
movements]. הביתנ Netiva. 19ח"צשתולסכבו"ט Nov 1937 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AA (1938) Alfred Loewy (1873–1935). Scripta Math V(1):17–22
Fraenkel AH (1938) ל"זואדנל)דנומדא(יולהלאקזחי [Eulogy] Yehezqel Ha-Levi (Edmund) Landau of
Blessed Memory. ץראה Ha’aretz, 4 Mar 1938 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1938) . לארשיתרותותירבעההטיסרבינואבעבטהידומיל [The study of science at the Hebrew
University and Jewish religious teachings]. הפוצה Ha’Tzofe, 10 Apr 1938 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AA (1939) Address of the rector of the Hebrew University, A.H. Fraenkel: graduation
ceremony 22 Nissan 5699. Azriel Press, Jerusalem, 11p
Fraenkel AA, Bar-Hillel J (1939) Le Probleme des antinomies et ses developpements recents.
Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale 46:225–242
Fraenkel AA (1939) Natural numbers as cardinals. Scripta Math VI(2)
Fraenkel A (1939) Review: Adolf Lindenbaum, Andrzej Mostowski, Uber die Unabhangigkeit des
Auswahlaxioms und einiger seiner Folgerungen. J Symb Logic 4(1):30–31
Fraenkel AH (1939) ש"תןושחרמ-ירשת’אי-יםידומעדהה.?אוההרקמה . [Is it by chance?] HaHed
15(1–2):10–11 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1939) " לוכשאהרפס"ןינעב [Concerning “Sefer HaEshkol”] ץראה Ha’aretz, 31 Jan 1939(Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1939) . לקנרפיולהםהרבא.רוספורפרוטקירהםואנ.תירבעההטיסרבינואבםויסהסקט[Graduation ceremony at the Hebrew University. The Rector’s address]. הפוצה . Ha’Tzofe, 13Apr 1939 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1939) תירבעהתוברתהלשהתנקתל [Enhancing Hebrew culture]. ץראה Ha’aretz, 28 May
1939 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1939) . ויתודלות.ותריטפלהנשהרשעשמחןאלפאקוהילאםהרבאברה [Rabbi Abraham
Eliyahu Kaplan, 15 years after his passing]. הפוצה Ha’Tzofe, 5ט"צרת,רייאבז"י May 1939
(Hebrew) #
Bibliography 217
Fraenkel AH (1939) עדמבתוכפהמ [Revolutions in science]. הפוצה Ha’Tzofe, 14 Apr 1939
(Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AA (1940) Review: Josef Schachter, H. Bergmann, Brief introduction to logistic. J Symb
Logic 5(1):43
Fraenkel AA (1940) Natural numbers as ordinals. Scripta Math VII(1–4):9–20
Fraenkel AH (1940) ל"זרגרבדרפלאלשותוישיא [The late Alfred Berger]. ש"תטבשח"ר.ץראה Ha’aretz,11 Jan 1940, p 3 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1940) Science at Hebrew University. The Australian Jewish News. Melbourne, 31
May 1940 (English) #
Fraenkel AH (1940) . םויסהסכטבלקנרפ.ה.א'פורפ,הטיסרבינואהרוטקרםואנ [The address of the
University Rector, Prof. A.H. Fraenkel in the graduation ceremony]. Ha’Tzofe, 5 May 1940
(Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1940) " תכרעמלבתכמ ". Letter to the editor [concerning reciting of Selichot]. הפוצהHa’Tzofe, 7 Oct 1940, p 2 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1941) " תכרעמלבתכמ ". [Letter to the editor concerning the date for Yom Kippur in the
far east]. הפוצה Ha’Tzofe, 12 Sept, p 8 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1941) קיודמהעדמבתורשפאיאלשתוחכוה [Proving impossibility in exact sciences].
. הלכשהלוישומישעדמלןוחרי.עדמוהקינכט Tech Sci. Appl Pure Sci Month 5(2):1–2 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1942) תאצוה.םירמאמותואצרהץבוק.הירטמואגהוהקימתיראהןיינבב'תושירד'בשומישה. ב"שת.י"אבםירומהתורדתסה . [The use of ‘requirements’ in developing arithmetics and geometry.
Lectures and articles. The teachers’ association in the land of Israel publishing]. (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AA (1942) . היצקנופהורפסמה.השדחההקיטמתמהןמתוטישותויעב:הקיטמתמלאובמ [Introduction to
Mathematics: vol 1. Problems and methods of modern mathematics. Number and function].
Masada Publishing, Ramat Gan and then Hebrew University Press Association, Jerusalem.
381pp (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1942) ןוששדוד [David Sassoon]. הפוצה Ha’Tzofe 6.ב"שתלולאבד"כ Sept 1942
(Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1942) תוחילסהתרימאלע . [The recitation of Selichot]. הפוצה Ha’Tzofe ירשתב'ט.ב"שת[note a mistake in the Hebrew date]. 20 Sept 1942 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel A (1943) היתויעבובושיבהדוליה . [The birthrate in the Jewish population and its problems].
D. B. Aaronson, Jerusalem, 46pp. Series for current challenges (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1943) . דמלתמהרעונלהקיסיפלוהקיטמתמלםיפדךותמירבעהחולהלשיטמתמההנבמהלע.' התרבוחג"שתתבט [The mathematical structure of the Jewish calendar]. Dapim LeMatematica
UlePhysica. [Pages in Mathematics and Physics for Youth]. Ch 1 and Ch 2. 5th booklet
(Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1943) …לקנרפ.ה.א,…,סנגאמ.ל.יר"דידי-לעורמאנשםירבד:1642–1942ןוטוינקחצי:םילשורי.]1943[ג"שתרדא’גםויב,םילשוריבתירבעההטיסרבינואבהכרענשןוטוינתגיגחב…חקר.י
תירבעההטיסרבינואהדי-לעםירפסתאצוהלהרבח Isaac Newton: 1642–1942; at the IsaacNewton celebration held at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem on the tenth of March1943, University Press
Fraenkel AA (1943) Problems and methods in modern mathematics – 1. Scripta Math IX(1):81–84
Fraenkel AA (1943) Problems and methods in modern mathematics – 2. Scripta Math IX(2):162–
168
Fraenkel AA (1943) Problems and methods in modern mathematics – 3. Scripta Math IX(3):245–
255
Fraenkel AA (1943) Problems and methods in modern mathematics – 4. Scripta Math IX(4):5–18
Fraenkel AH (1943) . בושיבתימינפההילעה [Internal immigration in the yishuv] . םילשורי-דה.ועקןוילגHed-Yerusahlayim. Issue 176. 1 Jan 1943 (Hebrew) #. Also reprint of unknown origin. pp 1–12.
(Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AH (1943) . ארקמהימעטבורהזה [Pay attention to the leining marks] טבשבב"יץראהג"שתHa’aretz, 18 Jan 1943. (A response to this article is inHa’aretz 31st January 1943 under the title‘ םיניינע ’ [issues]#)
218 Bibliography
Fraenkel AH (1944) Introduction in: Adult education: extension lectures and courses of the
Hebrew University, Jerusalem 1943–1944. Achva Coop. Printing Press, Jerusalem, 19pp
(Copy exists in Bivliotheek Universiteit van Amsterdam. Item 0150000448)
Fraenkel AH (1944) [Manners in the land]. B’nai Brit newsletter, 5. . בושיבםיסומנתועידי"ךותמדחוימסיפדת.ד"שתןויס"םילשורי"תכשלתפסאבלקנרפה"א'פורפחאהי"עורמאנשםירבדךותמ
. ד"שתבאםילשורי,ד"י'סמהלודגהלילגהתכשלי"ערואלאצוי.ד"שתזומת,'התרבוח"תירבינב(Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1944) הקיסיפלוהקיטמתמלםיפדךותמ.ימילשומהחולבירבעהחולהתאתרשקמההחסונ. ד"שתרייא'יתרבוח.דמלתמהרעונל [A formula relating the Jewish calendar to theMoslemcalendar].
Dapim LeMatematica UlePhysica. [Pages in Mathematics and Physics for Youth]. (Hebrew) 4–6
Fraenkel AH (1944) The University and adult education. Davar, 10 Feb 1944. (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1944) ל"זיירטנרהאןהכהךונחר"דברה [Rabbi Dr. Chanoch HaCohen Ehrentreu]. הפוצהHa’Tzofe, 5 Mar 1944, p 3 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel, A.H. (1944) תבשהתיעבל [On the problem of the Sabbath.] רבד Davar 26th May 1944.
(Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1944) ל"זןוסלנצכלרבלשותומדל [A eulogy for Berl Katznelson]. . הפוצה Ha’Tzofe, 18Aug 1944 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AA (1944) Problems and methods in modern mathematics – 5. Scripta Math X(3–4)
Fraenkel AH (1945) " תורבועמהםינשלט"זדאח"וגרדסהלשוו"דאתייחדלשםהיקומינלע ". [On the reasons
for delaying Rosh HaShana on Sundays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and on the order of leap
years]. In Fishman YL (ed) ,ותריטפלםינשרשעתואלמלקוקןהכהקחציםהרבאברהתמשנלןורכזיעדמ-ינרותץבוק . Jerusalem Mossad HaRav Kook, pp 180–185 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AA (1945) Introduction, revision and annotation of " הקיטמתמהלשהיפוסוליפ ." “Philosophy
of mathematics (Hebrew)” by Weyl H. Translated by D. Meuhad (Klinghofer). The Hebrew
University Press Association, Jerusalem
Fraenkel AH (1945) . תירבעההטיסרבינואהוןוסלנצכ.בןיב Berl Katznelson and the Hebrew University.
Davar, 3רבדה"שתבאבד"כ Aug 1945 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1945) . לקנרפיולהםהרבא’פורפהלשותאצרהתיצמת.םיסומינלךוניחהותינפוגההרשכהה Physical
training and an education in manners. A summary of Prof. Fraenkel’s lecture. ינפוגהךוניחהPhysical Education (4):3–4 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1945) ך"נתהלאונלשרעונהסחי [Our youth’s attitudes towards the Bible]. In a section
ךונחתולאשלרודמ [Section on educational matters] ה"שתבאתירבינבתועידי B’nai Brit News,pp 18–20 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1946) Address by Abraham A. Fraenkel. In: Founder’s Day: The Dropsie Collegefor Hebrew and Cognate learning. Addresses: The Honorable Herbert H. Lehman, Professor
Abraham Fraenkel. Dropsie College, Philadelphia, PA, pp 9–12 (English)
Fraenkel AA (1946) Einleitung in die Mengenlehre. Dover Publications, New York, NY, 424p
Fraenkel AA (1947) The recent controversies about the foundations of mathematics. Scripta Math
XIII(4):17–36
Fraenkel AH (1947) The Hebrew University and the regulation of secondary education in
Palestine. Jewish Education 18:2
Fraenkel AH (1947) . תואיצמהןמתוקוחרתואוושה . [Far-fetched comparisons]. A letter to the editor.
Ha’aretz, 9 Nov 1947 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1948) The relation of equality in deductive systems. Library of the Xth Intern.
Congr. of Philosophy, Proceedings of the Congress, vol I, Amsterdam, pp 752–755 (published
1949)
Fraenkel A (1948) Principia Mathematica. In the section titled, ‘Readers’ Letters’. Letter to the
editor. Palestine Post, 27 Jan 1948 (English) #
Fraenkel AH (1948). היפוסוליפלירישעהימואלניבהסרגנוקהןמםימשר.היפוסוליפבםישדחםימרז . [New
currents in Philosophy. Impressions from the 10th International Congress on Philosophy]. . רודהHa’Dor, ט"שתןושח Nov 1948 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1948) . הנושארהחיש.ירבעהחולהתודוסילע . [The basis of the Hebrew Calendar. First
conversation]. . 392דומע22.4.48,ח"שתןסינבג"י,33-32תרבוח'בךרכםידלילהפוצה Ha’Tzofe for
Children, vol 2, issue 32–33, 22 Apr 1948, p 392 (Hebrew)
Bibliography 219
Fraenkel AH (1948) . היינשהחיש.ירבעהחולהתודוסילע . [The basis of the Hebrew Calendar. Second
conversation]. 14-15דומע3.9.1948ט"שת,1תרבוח,'גךרכםידלילהפוצה Ha’Tzofe for Children, vol3, issue 1, 3 Sept 1948, pp 14–15 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1949) . תישילשהחיש.ירבעהחולהתודוסילע . [The basis of the Hebrew Calendar. Third
conversation]. םידלילהפוצה Ha’Tzofe for Children, 27 Jan 1949, pp 204–205 (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AH (1949) Problems and methods in modern mathematics. Scripta Math XV:169–182
Fraenkel AH (1949) 60ןב–ףסאהחמשברה [Rav Simcha Assaf – at age 60]. Ha’aretz זומתב'א.ט"שת28 June 1949 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1949) וננמזבוונצראבםיטויפהותוליפתה [The prayers and the liturgical poems (piyyutim)in our land and in our time]. הפוצה Ha’Tzofe. ט"שתןסינבד"י a13 Apr 1949 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1949) לארשיב"תירבינב"רדסמ [B’nai Brit Order in Israel]. רבד Davar י"שתירשתבב"י5 Oct 1949 )Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1949) םינטקםיכפ [Notes]. רודה Ha’Dor ט"שתתבטב'י a11 Jan 1949 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1949–1968) Editor for mathematics for the Encyclopedia Hebraica and author of
multiple entries, vols 1–19. Encyclopedia Publishing Co., Jerusalem (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1950) הקיטאמיתאמבףוסניאה [Infinity in mathematics]. Entry in the Encyclopedia
Hebraica, vol 2, pp 959–960. Encyclopedia Publishing Co., Jerusalem (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1950) " הקיתעהותורפסתנבהלךירדמכלארשיץראלשהמילקאוהפונ " [“The Landscape
and Climate of Israel as a Guide to Understanding its Ancient Literature”]. In: Asaf S,
Even Shmuel Y, Benjamin R, (eds) " הדוהילהחנמ " [“A present to Yehudah”], Jerusalem,
Rabbi Kook Institute and the Hebrew Association in South Africa (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1950) ירבעהחולבתוערואמ [Events in the Hebrew Calendar]. Unknown journal, around
end of March or beginning of April 1950 (Hebrew) #
Fraenkel AH (1950) םלועהלכבחספברעתבשוםילשוריב"שלושמםירופ " [A three day Purim in Jerusalem
and a Sabbath on Erev Passover in the whole world]. חכ-זכםידומעי"שתרדאדהה Ha’Hed, March
1950, pp 27–28 (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AH (1950) Influencing secondary education. In: Spiegel M (ed) The Hebrew University
of Jerusalem 1925–1950, Semi-Jubilee Volume, 1950. Goldberg Press, Jerusalem, pp 108–110.
(English) Note: It seems like the following chapter, entitled ‘Adult Education’ (pp 111–114)
was also written by Fraenkel, but the authorship is not given
Fraenkel AH (1950) The commission for secondary education. In: Toren H (ed) The Hebrew
University of Jerusalem 1925–1950 הטיסרבינואה:רפסבקרפ.םיינוכיתרפסיתבלהדעווה.לקנרפ.ה.אי"שתםילשורי,85–83’מעןרותםייח:ךרוע,י"שת–ה"פרתהנשהכ-םילשוריבתירבעה. (Hebrew)
Note: It seems like the chapter entitled ‘Adult Education’ pp 97–99 was also written by
Fraenkel, but the authorship is not given
Fraenkel AH (1951) On the crisis of the principle of excluded middle. Scripta Math XV(1–2):5–16
Fraenkel AA (1952) L’axiome du Choix. Revue philosophique de Louvain 50(27):439–459 (Cf.
L’Enseignement Math. 34 (1935), 32–51)
Fraenkel AH (1952) תירבעההטיסרבינואבעבטהיעדמוןמצייוםייח . [ChaimWeizmann and the sciences at
the Hebrew University.] רבד Davar, 10 Dec 1952 (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AH (1952) אישנהרבד [Word of the President]. .ד"י’סמלארשילהלודגהלילגהתכשלתירבינבןיעידומןולע . Alon Modiin of B’nai Brit Large Lodge number 14, vol 6, May 1952 (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel A (1953) . הרבגלאוהקיטמתירא:השידחההקיטמתמהןמתוטישותויעב:הקיטמתמלאובמ . [Introduction
to Mathematics: Problems and methods of modern mathematics: arithmetic and algebra].
Masada Publishing, Ramat Gan, Book (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AA (1953) Abstract Set Theory, 1st ed, Studies in logic and the foundations of mathe-
matics. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 479pp
Fraenkel AH (1953) Archimedes. Entry in the Encyclopedia Hebraica, vol 5, pp 926–929.
Encyclopedia Publishing Co., Jerusalem (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1953) With tribulations, signs and wonders, and in war and in great terror.
( ד״ישתירשת(ב,אןייעמה.םילודגםיארומבוהמחלמבוםיתפומבותותואבתוסמב HaMaayan 1(2):7–11
(Hebrew)
220 Bibliography
Fraenkel A (1953) . תוצובקהתרות.בחרמהוףוסניאה:השידחההקיטמתמהןמתוטישותויעב:הקיטמתמלאובמ .[Introduction to Mathematics: Problems and methods of modern mathematics, vol 2. Infinity
and space. Set theory]. Magnes Press/Masada Publishing, Jerusalem/Ramat Gan. Book. 463pp
(Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1953) םינשוםימילע . [On days and years]. רבד Davar, 23 Oct 1953 (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel A (1954) The intuitionistic revolution in mathematics and logic. J Bull Res Council Israel
3:283–289
Fraenkel AH (1954) " םירצונהלשאחספלחספןיבתודכלתה " [The convergence of passover with the
Christian holiday of Easter] רבד Davar, 16 Apr 1954 (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AH (1954) Issues of continuing education among workers. In: Banaari N (ed)
Orot – On questions of culture and education. Tel-Aviv, pp 84–87. תובשיתהבהלכשההתויעב87–84’מע,1954ביבא–לת,יראנבםוחנךרוע,'בץבוקךוניחהותוברתהתולאשל–תורוא.תדבועה
(Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1954) תבשבחספברעושלושמםירופ [A three day Purim and Erev Passover on the
Sabbath]. רקחמותורפס,תוברתוךונחיניינעלחיכתרבחןואטבתרבחמ . Les Cahiers de l’Alliance IsraeliteUniverselle. Issue 1–2, year 3, April 1954, pp 14–15 (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AA (1954) Pesach and Easter coincidence. The Jewish Chronicle, 9 Apr 1954, p 21
(English) ##
Fraenkel AH (1955)." יתדהץוביקבתוליפתהרדסלע " [On the order of prayers in the religious kibbutz] In:
Tirosh Y (ed) םיששהןבגרבספלוווהיעשי'רללבוירפס:היעשיליש Merkaz LeTarbut Shel HaPoelMizrahi,
Tel Aviv, pp 193–194
Fraenkel AA (1955) Integers and theory of numbers. Problems and methods in modern mathe-
matics. The Scripta Mathematica Studies Number 5 (dedicated to the memory of Chaim
Weizmann). Mack Printing, Easton, PA. Book. 102pp
Fraenkel AH (1955) Topography of Eretz Israel, vol 21, no 5. The Synagogue Light, New York,
NY
Fraenkel AA (1955) . הזילנא.השדחההקיטמתמהןמתוטישותויעב:הקיטמתמלאובמ [Introduction to
Mathematics: Problems and methods of modern mathematics. The number and the function,
analysis]. Masada Publishing, Ramat Gan and then Hebrew University Press Association,
Jerusalem (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) Geometry. Entry in the Encyclopedia Hebraica, vol 10. Encyclopedia
Publishing Co., Jerusalem, pp 106–109 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) Non-Euclidian Geometry. Entry in the Encyclopedia Hebraica, vol 10.
Encyclopedia Publishing Co., Jerusalem, pp 118–121 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) Synthetic geometry. Entry in the Encyclopedia Hebraica, vol 10. Encyclo-
pedia Publishing Co., Jerusalem, pp 121–122 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) Projective and affine geometry. Entry in the Encyclopedia Hebraica, vol 10.
Encyclopedia Publishing Co., Jerusalem, pp 122–126 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) ךרכ.םילשוריבתירבעההטיסרביניאהתועידי.הטיסרבינואבעבטהיעדמברקחמהלע3.דומע.'אתרבוח5 [On research in the sciences at the university]. Bulletin of the Hebrew
University 5(1):3 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) Multi-dimensional geometry. Entry in the Encyclopedia Hebraica, vol 10.
Encyclopedia Publishing Co., Jerusalem, pp 126–127 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) Gauss, Carl Friedrich. Entry in the Encyclopedia Hebraica, vol 10. Encyclo-
pedia Publishing Co., Jerusalem, pp 143–148 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) Galois Evariste. Entry in the Encyclopedia Hebraica, vol 10. Encyclopedia
Publishing Co., Jerusalem, pp 788–789 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) 10.3.1955ץראה)בתכמ(.ןוכיתהךוניחה . [Secondary education]. (Letter) Ha’aretz,10 Mar 1955 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1955) . ו"טשתרייאבא"כאשמ.ןייטשנייאטרבלא . [Albert Einstein] Masa, 13 May 1955
(Hebrew)
Fraenkel AA (1956) Review: Franz von Krbek, Wohlordnung. J Symb Logic 21(1):96–97
Bibliography 221
Fraenkel AH (1956) 6ןוילג.תוברתהוךוניחהדרשמ.תוברתבוךוניחב.ןוכיתהךוניחבתומגמהתויעבמ
. ביבא-לת.ו"עקתרבוח.םיבשומהתעונתןוחריםימלתב,’חוכיולתורעה’כספדנןכו.10-9םידומע.ינוי [Difficulties
in the trends of secondary education.] Education and Culture. Published by the Ministry of
Education and Culture. June, pp 9–10. Also published in Telamim, the monthly Journal of theMoshav Movement, #176. Publication of the Moshavim movement, Tel-Aviv. (This article is
followed by one by M. Ziv which discusses Fraenkel’s points of view regarding secondary
education - pp 10–12) (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1956) . ץראה.יקציולבקעי . Jacob Levitzki. Ha’aretz, 28 Mar 1956
Fraenkel AH (1956) 1.2.56.םרטב.םיירמחהויאנתולארשיברקחמה . [Research in Israel and its practical
conditions.] Be’Terem, 1 Feb 1956. A similar article was published in Ha’aretz, 20 Jan 1956.
(Hebrew)
Fraenkel AH (1956) ל"זיקציולבקעי Jacob Levitzki. הקיסיפוהקיטמתמתונוילג . Gilyonot Matematika
UPhisica, vol 8. Apr 1956, pp 110–111
Fraenkel A (1954/1957) [two volumes]. : השידחההקיטמתמהןמתוטישותויעב:הקיטמתמלאובמ. הירטמואג.בחרמהוףוסניאה [Introduction to Mathematics: Problems and methods of
modern mathematics: Infinity and space. Geometry]. Masada Publishing, Ramat Gan
Fraenkel AA, Bar-Hillel Y (1958) Foundations of Set Theory. Studies in Logic and the Founda-
tions of Mathematics. North-Holland, Amsterdam. Book. 415pp
Fraenkel A (1958) Historical introduction. In: Bernays P (ed) Axiomatic Set Theory. Studies inlogic and the foundations of mathematics series 21: 1, pp 1–35. North-Holland, Amsterdam
Fraenkel AH (1958) " איתמםושמ-איקריםושמ ". [Because of the vegetables – because of the dead]
(explanations for determining changes of date in the Jewish calendar). In: Braunstein S,
Chorgon G (eds) יקסרימןמלקלאומשדובכללבוירפס . Vaad HaYovel, New York, NY, pp 248–
250 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel A (1958) Paul Bernays und die Begr€undung der Mengenlehre. Dialectica Int J Philos
12:274–279
Fraenkel AA (1959) Mengenlehre und Logik, Berlin (Erfahrung und Denken, vol 2). Duncker &
Humblot. Book. 110pp
Fraenkel AA (1959) Philosophie der Mathematik. In: Die Philosophie im XX. Jahrhundert,
herausg. v. F. Heinemann (Stuttgart), pp 334–359
Fraenkel AA (1959) Review: Katuzi Ono, A set theory founded on unique generating principle. J
Symb Logic 24(3):227
Fraenkel AH (1959) אחספוחספ . [Passover and Easter]. ץראה Ha’aretz, 3 June 1959 (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AH (1959) תכרעמלבתכמ.תוחילסהחסונלע . [On the rendition of the Selichot. Letter to the
editor]. םידומע Amudim לולא Sept 1959, pp 7–8 (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AA (1960) Epistemology and logic. Synthese 12(4):333–337
Fraenkel A (1960) Theory of sets. In: Encyclopedia Britannica
Fraenkel AA (1960) Jewish mathematics & astronomy. Scripta Mathematica: A Quarterly Journal
Devoted to the Philosophy, History, and Expository Treatment of Mathematics 25:33–47.
(English) (Appeared in Hebrew in Tekhnika Umada series 65, Tel Aviv, 1947. 30pp.
עדמוהקינכט',ביבא-לת.םידוהיהלצאימונורטסאהויטמתמהרקחמה '. Footnote 12 of the ScriptaMathematica version claims that the essay was written in the 1930s)
Fraenkel AA (1961) Abstract Set Theory, 2nd completely revised edition. Studies in logic and the
foundations of mathematics. North-Holland, Amsterdam. Book. 295pp
Fraenkel AA (1962) A biography of G. Cantor. In: Zermelo E (ed) Gesammelte Abhandlungen
mathematischen und philosophischen Inhalts. Mit erlauternden Anmerkungen sowie mit
Erganzungen aus dem Briefwechsel Cantor-Dedekind. G. Olms Publishing, Hildesheim
Fraenkel AA (1964) Extension of the number-concept: groups and fields, rational, real, complex,
hypercomplex numbers. The Scripta Mathematica Series Number 10. Yeshiva University, New
York, NY, 88p
Fraenkel AH (1964) ".( םואוניטנוקה(ףצרהתיעבוהריחבהןורקע " [The principle of choice and the
continuum problem.]. 2תרבוחןושארךרכ,םיעדמלתילארשיהתימואלההימדקאהרבד . Israel National
222 Bibliography
Academy of Sciences, 1(2) Magnes Press, Hebrew University. Central Press, Jerusalem,
pp 1–10. זכרמסופד (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AA (1966) Abstract Set Theory, 3rd revised edition. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 297pp
Fraenkel AA (1966) Logik und Mathematik. Studium generale 19:127–135
Fraenkel AA (1966) Set Theory and Logic. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. Book. 102pp
Fraenkel AH (1966) " שדוחהשודיקוםינשהרוביע " [Intercalation of years and sanctification of the
month]. In: עדמותד,הנומא . Misrad HaChinuch VeHaTarbut, Jerusalem, pp 61–70 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AA, Bar-Hillel Y (1966) Foundations of Set Theory, 2nd revised edition with A. Levy as
co-author. North-Holland, Amsterdam
Fraenkel AA, Bar-Hillel Y (1966) Foundations of Set Theory. Osnovaniia teorii mnozhestv. Mir
Publishing, Moskva
Fraenkel AA (1966) Das Leben Georg Cantors. In: Cantor, Georg: Gesammelte Abhandlungen
mathematischen und philosophischen Inhalts/Georg Cantor. Mit erl. Anm. sowie mit
Erganzungen aus dem Briefwechsel Cantor - Dedekind. Hrsg. von Ernst Zermelo. Nebst
einem Lebenslauf Cantors von Adolf Fraenkel. - Reprografischer Nachdr. d. Ausg. Berlin
1932. - Hildesheim [u.a.]: Olms, 1966. – pp 452–483. (Olms-Paperbacks ; 24) [Sammlung]. -
Reprografischer Nachdr. d. Ausg. Berlin 1932
Fraenkel AA (1967) Lebenskreise: aus den Erinnerungen eines judischen Mathematikers.
Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart, 207p
Fraenkel A (1967) The notion of ‘definite’ and the independence of the axiom of choice (1922).
Reprinted in van Heijenoort, From Frege to G€odel: a source book in mathematical logic, 1879–
1931, Harvard University Press
Fraenkel AA (1967) The principle of choice and the continuum problem. The Proceedings of the
Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, vol 1, Chap. 2. Central Press, Jerusalem (English)
Fraenkel AA (1968) Mengenlehre und Logik. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 110pp
Fraenkel AA (1968) Historical introduction. In: Bernays P (ed) Axiomatic Set Theory, 2nd ed.
Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics. North-Holland, Amsterdam
Fraenkel AA (1968) Abstract Set Theory. 4. VIII. North-Holland, Amsterdam [u.a.], 297 S
(Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics)
Fraenkel AH (1969) חול Calendar. Entry in the Encyclopedia Hebraica, vol 21. Encyclopedia
Publishing Co., Jerusalem, pp 335–353 (Hebrew)
Fraenkel AA (1970) Teoria degli insiemi e logica. Translated by Marfurt M. Ubaldini Editore,
Roma, 108pp (Italian)
Fraenkel AA (1971) Teorıa abstracta de conjuntos. Tarea, Revista de iniciacion filosofica.
Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Pertence, 137pp
Fraenkel AA (1972) Zehn Vorlesungen €uber die Grundlegung der Mengenlehre.
Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt. Book. 182pp
Fraenkel AA (1972) Einleitung in die Mengenlehre. Sandig publisher, Walluf (bei Wiesbaden),
424pp, 13 graph (German)
Fraenkel AA, Bar-Hillel Y, Levy A with the collaboration of Dirk van Dalen (1973) Foundations
of Set Theory, 2nd revised edition. Studies in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol 67.
North-Holland, Amsterdam, 404pp
Fraenkel AA (1976) Teorıa de los conjuntos y logica. Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico.
Instituto de Investigaciones Filosoficas, 136pp (Spanish)
Fraenkel AA, Levy A (1976) Abstract Set Theory, 4th revised edition. North-Holland, Amsterdam
Fraenkel AA, Bar-Hillel Y, Levy A (1984) Foundations of Set Theory, 2nd revised edition. Studies
in logic and the foundations of mathematics, vol 67. North-Holland, Amsterdam
Fraenkel AA (1991) Historical introduction. In: Bernays P (ed) Axiomatic Set Theory. Dover
Publications, New York, NY
Fraenkel AA (2004) Integers and theory of numbers, Dover Phoenix edition. Dover Publications,
Mineola, NY, 102pp
Fraenkel AH (unknown) ףוסניאהתלאשןיבלהניברשקהוםיליבקמהתייעב . [The problem of parallel lines
and its relation to the question of infinity]. Unknown journal, pp 2–3 (Hebrew) #
Bibliography 223
Fraenkel AH (unknown) לארשיבעדמהםודיקלדוגיאה [The Israel Society for the Advancement of
Science]. Unknown journal (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AH (unknown) . תבשבןשושוםירופ . [Purim and Shushan Purim on the Sabbath]. ץראהHa’aretz (Hebrew) ##
Fraenkel AH (unknown) Uber die praktische Arbeit des deutschen Misrachi in Eretz-Israel, 2p
(German) #
Fraenkel AH (unknown) הווצמ–תווצמהתריקח [Investigation of “The Commandments” is a
commandment]. Unknown Journal 9–10. (Hebrew)
Published Interviews with Fraenkel
(1936) 500 Studenter ved Jerusalems Universitet [500 students at Jerusalem University]
Studentenes ydelser gjennemgaende høiere enn i Europa.[Students’ performance better than
in Europe] En samtale med den palestinske regjerings representant ved matematiker-
kongressen, Professor Fraenkel. [A conversation with the Palestinian government representa-
tive at the Mathematical Congress, Professor Fraenkel.] Tidens Tegn tirsdag, 14 July 1936
Oslo 9 (Norwegian) #
(1951). לארשיבןוכיתה [Secondary education in Israel]. עובשהרבד . Dvar HaShavua 9:5. 1 Mar 1951
(Hebrew) #
(1955) . ו"טשתרדא,א"י.םינפלאםינפ.לארשילתישארהתונברהלע [On the Chief Rabbinate in Israel].
Panim el Panim 11:12. 2 Mar 1955 (Hebrew) #
(1960) ונימבדחוימדימלת [A unique student]. In the section טנדוטסהיהרוספורפהשכ [When the
Professor was a student] ןותאהיפ Pi Ha’Aton, 25 May 1960 (Hebrew) ##
(1961) ? תילרבילההגלפמליתפרטצהעודמ Why did I join the liberal party? Ha’Boker, 26 May 1961, p 3
(Hebrew) #
(1961) רוספורפהיהאלרוספורפהשכ [When the Professor had not been a professor] Pi Ha’Aton, 6 Dec1961 (Hebrew) ##
224 Bibliography
Index of Names
AAbel, Niels Henrik (1802-1829), 122
Abraham ben Isaac of Narbonne (Rabbi), 2
Adler-Rudel, Salomon (1894-1975), 30
Agnon, Shmuel Yoseph (1888-1970), 195
Alexander, James (1888-1971), 145
Alfred Bernheim (1885-1974), ii
Alter, Abraham Mordechai (Rabbi of Gur)
(1866-1948), 30, 191
Althoff, Friedrich (1839-1908), 66, 76
Amam, Sasson ben, 205
Amira, Benjamin (1896-1968), 130, 139
Archimedes (ca 287 BCE-ca 212 BCE),
77, 220
Aristotle (384-322 BC), 85, 136, 152
Asher, Siegfried (1877-1962), 4
Assaf, Simcha (Rabbi, Professor) (1889-1953),
151, 163, 191, 220
Auerbach, Abraham (1763-1845), 2, 204
Auerbach, Abraham (of Cologne)
(1853-1935), 6
Auerbach, Aviezri Zelig (1726-1767), 6, 204
Auerbach, Benjamin (Zvi) Hirsch (Rabbi)
(1808-1872), 1, 2, 6, 47, 204
Auerbach, Ester Rebecca nee Oppenheim
(1785-1864), 2, 204
Auerbach, Gittel Sinzheim, 204
Auerbach, Gutta (1837-1840), 204
Auerbach, Lea nee Fraenkel (1814-1884),
2, 204
Auerbach, Moses (1881-1976), 47, 48, 160,
162, 204
Auerbach, R€oschen Rosa nee Hirsch
(1843-1932), 13, 204
Auerbach, Selig Aviezri (Rabbi) (1840-1901),
12, 13, 28, 47, 155, 201, 204
Auerbach, Siegfried M. (1886-1971), 2
Auerbach, Toni nee Fraenkel (1865-1922),
6, 204
Aumann, Robert J. (Yisrael) (born 1930), 177
BBadt, Benno (1844-1909), 100
Badt Hermann (1887-1946), 100, 101
Badt, Martha (1858-1929), 100
Baeck, Leo (Rabbi) (1873-1956), 30, 151
Baeyer, Adolf von (1835-1917), 68
Ballin, Albert (1857-1918), 7
Baneth, Eduard (1855-1930), 93, 101
Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua (1915-1975), xi, xvii,
xix, xx, 111, 121, 127, 178
Barshai, B., 184
Barth, Aron (Arnold) (1890-1957), 71, 90, 93,
108, 155, 159, 160
Barth, Jakob (Privy Government Councilor,
Professor) (1851-1914), 92, 93,
155–156
Bato, Yomtov Ludwig (born 1895), 4
Becker, Carl Heinrich (1876-1933), 151
Beer-Hofmann, Richard (1866-1945), 16, 198
Bell, JohnLane (born 1945), 178
Ben Gurion, David (1886-1973), 190
Benari, Nahum (1893-1963), 181, 183
© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016
A.A. Fraenkel, Recollections of a Jewish Mathematician in Germany,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-30847-0
225
Benayahu, Meir (1926-2009), 121
Bergen-Belsen, 118, 205
Bergmann, Hugo (1883-1975), 151, 171
Berlin (Bar-Ilan), Meir (1880-1949), 159
Bernays, Isaac (Chacham) (1792-1849),
135–136
Bernays, Paul (1888-1977), 127, 135, 144
Beseler, Hans Hartwig von (1850-1921), 31
Beth, Evert Willem (1908-1964), 168
Bialoblocki, Samuel (1893-1960), 155
Bieberbach, Ludwig (1886-1982), 61, 96, 126,
138, 140, 141, 148
Bismarck (F€urst), Otto von (1815-1898), 7, 40
Bjerknes, Vilhelm (1862-1951), 111
Blaschke, Wilhelm (1885-1962), 141
Bleichr€oder, Gerson (1822-1893), 7
Bloch, Henry Simon (1915-1988), 204
Bloch, Rahel nee Fraenkel (1921-2015), 117,
182, 197, 204, 205
Blumenfeld, Kurt (1884-1963), 147, 159
Blumenthal, Ludwig Otto (1876-1944
Theresienstadt concentration camp), 65
Bodenheim-Fraenkel, Daubchen, 2
Bodenheim-Fraenkel, Isaak Eisenmann, 2, 204
Bohr, Harald (1887-1951), 61, 138, 148
Bohr, Niels (1885-1962), 91, 134, 138, 146,
148, 149
Bondi, Samuel (1794-1877), 8, 205
Bondi, Sophie Epstein (d 1871), 8, 205
Born, Max (1882-1970), 146
Borries, Achim von, 84
Borst, Maximilian (1869-1946), 107
Brauer, Ludolph (1865-1951), 107
Braun, Otto (1872-1955), 101
Breuer, Else Lea nee Fraenkel (1896-1927), 15,
49, 196, 204
Breuer, family, 163
Breuer, Isaac (1883-1946), 26, 28, 80, 81, 204
Breuer, Jenny Esther Eisenmann (1892-1985),
204
Breuer, Salomon (Rabbi, Dr.) (1850-1926), 23,
28, 80, 204
Breuer, Samson (1891-1974), 193, 204
Breuer, Sophie Tzipporah Hirsch (1852-1921),
204
Brodetsky, Selig (1888-1959), 139, 167
Brouwer, Luitzen Egbertus Jan (1881-1966),
132, 134, 136, 137, 152, 154
Brusilov, Aleksei Alekseevich (1853-1926),
108
Buber, Martin (1878-1965), 84, 108, 109, 157,
159, 176
B€uchler, Adolf (1867-1939), 157Bultmann, Rudolf (1884-1976), 150
Burali Forti, Cesare (1861-1931), xi
CCahn, Lea Kober (1899-1981), 204
Cahn, Leo Yehuda (1889-1958), 204
Cantor, Georg (1845-1918), xi, xii, 65, 85, 95,
126, 135, 136, 144, 214, 216, 217, 222,
223
Cantor, Moritz (1829-1920), 135
Caratheodory, Constantin (1873-1950), 60
Carl Anderson (1905-1991), 91
Carlebach, Alexander (1908-1992), 30
Carlebach, Emanuel (Rabbi) (1874-1927), 30
Carlebach, Joseph (Rabbi) (1883-1942
murdered in Biıerniecki forest,Latvia),
30, 92
Carnap, Rudolf (1891-1970), 127, 129, 166
Cassirer, Ernst (1874-1945), 82, 86
Cauchy, Augustin Louis (1789-1857), 140
Chwolson (also Khvol’son), Daniel Joseph(1819-1911), 72
Chwolson, Orest Danilovich (1852-1934), 72
Cohen, Hermann (1842-1918), 76, 82, 84–86,
90, 151, 157
Cohen, Jacob Ze’ev (1924-1972), 192, 204
Cohen, Morris R. (1880-1947), 165
Cohen, Paul Joseph (1934-2007), xii, xiii, 126,
134
Cohen, Tirza, nee Fraenkel (1925-2013), 117,
190, 192, 197, 204, 205
Cohen, Uri, 184, 185, 187
Cohn, Hanna nee Auerbach (1879-1946), 155,
204
Cohn, Naphtali (Rabbi) (1873-1939), 155, 204
Cohn, Ruben, 194
Coppenhagen Philip (Rabbi) (1878-1944), 194
Courant, Richard (1888-1972), 110, 138, 140
DDarwin, Charles (1809-1882), 71
Da’ud Pasha (1767-1851), 119
Dehn, Max (1878-1952), 100, 101
Denjoy, Arnaud (1884-1974), 137
Dessau, Bernardo (1863-1950), 93
Dessau, Emma, nee Goitein (born 1877), 93Dessau, Hermann (1856-1931), 93
Dessauer, Friedrich (1881-1963), 157
Deutschlander, Leo (1889-1935), 162
226 Index of Names
Dickson, Leonard Eugene (1874-1954), 99
Dirichlet, Peter Gustav Lejeune (1805-1859),
57, 75
Dirichlet, Rebecka, nee Mendelssohn
(1811-1858), 75
Dohm, Ernst (1819-1883), 62
Dohm, Hedwig (1833-1919), 63
Dreyfus, Alfred (1859-1935), 18
Drori, Nathan, 4
Dubislav, Walter (1895-1937), 127
EEbert, Hermann (1861-1913), 84
Edel, Susan, 4
Ehrentreu, Heinrich (Chanoch) (Rabbi, Dr.)
(1854-1927), 8, 23, 24, 29, 38, 46, 47,
90, 91, 201, 204, 219
Ehrlich, Paul (1854-1915), 98, 138
Einstein, Albert (1879-1955), xiv, xv, 43, 61,
65, 66, 91, 123, 134, 139, 144–149, 165,
167, 171, 195, 221
Eisenhower, Dwight D, (1890-1969), 142
Eisenmann, Dientje Dinah Prins (1863-1944
Bergen Belsen), 204, 205
Eisenmann, Jacob (1860-1913), 204
Eisenstein, Ferdinand Gotthold Max
(1823-1852), 65, 122
Eisner, Kurt (1867-1919), 17, 115
Elijah ben Shlomo Zalman (Vilna Gaon)
(Rabbi) (1720-1797), 21
Eliner, Dora Dvora, nee Fraenkel (1904-1982),
15, 49, 204
Eliner, Eliezer (Urdang) (1904-1981), 204
Ellinger, Leo (Councilor of Commerce), 14
Epstein, Jenny (d. ca 1936), 205
Epstein, Paul S. (1883-1966), 91
Ettinghausen, Hedwig (Hedl) (1886-1965), 47
Ettinghausen, Maurice L. (1883-1974), 10, 47
Eytan, Walter (1910-2001), 10
Ezra, (Sir) David (1871-1947), 120, 205
Ezra, (Lady) Rachel nee Sassoon (1877-1952),
120, 205
FFajans, Kasimir (1887-1975), 158
Farbstein, Joshua Heschel (1870-1948), 133,
159
Farkas, Ladislaus (1904-1947), 144
Feist, Hannah Eisenmann (1960), 204
Feist, Louis (Councilor of Commerce)
(1875-1913), 14, 28
Feist, Philipp (1890-1943 Auschwitz), 92, 204
Fekete, Michael (1886-1957), xviii, 131, 132,
166, 173
Feller, Willy (1906-1970), 128, 129
Fermat, Pierre de (1601-1665), 59, 60, 94
Fermi, Enrico (1901-1954), 159
Fermi, Laura, nee Capon (1907-1977), 159
Fessler, Julius (1862-1937), 104
Feuchtwanger, August (1870-1938), 6, 35, 51,
204
Feuchtwanger, Berta nee Fraenkel
(1875-1961), 6, 204
Feuchtwanger, David (1832-1907), 4
Feuchtwanger, Elkan (1823-1902), 4
Feuchtwanger, Fanny, 4
Feuchtwanger, Flora Sassoon (1914-2000), 205
Feuchtwanger, Henriette, nee Schwarzschild
(1834-1903), 64
Feuchtwanger, Jacob Loew (1821-1890), 4, 6, 13
Feuchtwanger, Lion (1884-1958), 35
Feuchtwanger, Lothar (1856-1913), 13
Feuchtwanger, Ludwig (Ludschi) (1885-1947),
35
Feuchtwanger, Moritz (1828-1910), 4, 64
Feuchtwanger, Rebekka (Rivka), nee Gluskinos
(“Rhea Glus”) (1888-1972), 99
Feuchtwanger, Seligmann (1786-1852), 4
Feuchtwanger, Sigbert Aharon Meir
(1886-1956), 100
Feuchtwanger, Sigmund (1854-1916), 25, 35
Feuerstein, Joshua (born 1982), 182
Feuerstein, Miriam (Mimi), nee Bloch
(born 1956), 201
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb (1762-1814), 154
Fischer, Fritz (1908-1999), 19
Fishman (Maimon), Yehuda (Judah) Leib
(1876-1962), 159
Fraenckel, Jonas (Councilor of Commerce)
(1773-1846), 4
Fraenkel, Abraham (1792-1858), xix, xx, 1–5,
204
Fraenkel, Abraham Adolf HaLevi
(1891-1965), 204, 205
activities for the public, xviii, 100, 155,
180–189
childhood and adolescence, 1891-1910,
37–57, 68–69
end of life, xvii, 200
family and home life, 115–118, 130,
193–198
at Hebrew University 1929-1931, 165–166
at Hebrew University after 1933, 147–148,
169–177
Index of Names 227
Fraenkel (cont.)impact, ix–xv, xix–xx, 199–202
life, xvii–xx
military service in WWI, 1914-1918,
103–114
publications, 42, 55, 56, 59, 83, 88, 97,
109–111, 123–127, 132, 136, 154, 157,
160, 177–180, 213–224
religiosity and religious life, xviii–xx, 38,
43, 46–48, 54, 71–74, 90–94, 99, 103,
105, 108, 155, 157, 190–192, 201
teaching at universities in Germany,
1919-1929, 123–133, 139, 152, 154
at University of Kiel, 1931-1933, 166–168
university studies at Prussian Universities,
1910-1914, 74–75, 79–80, 84–101
zionist activity, 29, 108–109, 114, 159–163,
167, 187
Fraenkel, Abraham Halevi (1792-1858), 1–5,
56, 204
Fraenkel, Adolf Abraham (1859-1868), 6, 204
Fraenkel, Alfred Abraham (1894-1951), 204
Fraenkel, Aviezri Sigmund (born 1928), 117,
192, 197, 204, 205
Fraenkel, Benjamin Zeev (1923-2013), 204,
205
Fraenkel, Benjamin Ze’ev (Wolfgang)
(1923-2013), 117, 192, 197, 204, 205
Fraenkel, Bertha Ehrentreu (1895-1965), 204
Fraenkel, Charlotte (Chaya Sara), nee
Neuburger (1868-1965), 3, 5, 10, 11, 15,
17, 20, 29, 34, 35, 48, 50, 51, 54, 69,
129, 133, 201, 204
Fraenkel, David (1704-1762), 4
Fraenkel, Emil (1867-1942), 6, 204
Fraenkel, Eugen Joel (1892-1973), 12, 15, 19,
38–40, 44, 48–51, 54, 56, 71, 162, 204
Fraenkel, Fromet Kann (d. 1789), 204
Fraenkel, Heinrich (1862-1940), 6, 9, 15, 204
Fraenkel, Irene Guggenheim (1905-1925
Estella Esther Pineas Fraenkel), 204
Fraenkel, Israel ben Koppel Halevi
(ca. 1640-1700), 4
Fraenkel, Judith, nee Cahn (born 1929), 192,
204
Fraenkel, Koppel, 4
Fraenkel, Koppel Jacob (1833-1915), 2, 5, 204
Fraenkel, Nanette Perl, nee Neubauer
(1808-1881), 1–5, 204
Fraenkel, Rahel, nee Auerbach (1839-1915), 1,
6–10, 13, 48, 204
Fraenkel, Rosl, nee Neuburg (ca 1755-1838), 5,
204
Fraenkel, Sarah Jacqueline Masse
(1937-2009), 204
Fraenkel, Seckel (1748-1820), 204
Fraenkel, Sigmund Aviezri (Privy Councilor of
Commerce) (1860-1925), 1, 5–7, 9–29,
31–34, 38–40, 42, 43, 47, 48, 50, 56, 71,
73, 76, 79, 86, 94, 98, 100, 115, 117,
139, 155, 200, 201, 204, 216
Fraenkel, Wilhelm (Zechariah Benjamin Wolf)
(1830-1907), 1, 2, 5, 6, 9, 10, 14, 48, 50,
200, 204
Fraenkel, Wilhelmina (Wilma, Malka), nee
Prins (1892-1983), 47, 73, 76, 87, 115,
116, 118, 120, 129–131, 143, 150–152,
162, 163, 166, 167, 180, 197, 201, 204,
205
Fraenkel, Yitzhak Seckel Sigmund (born
1827), 2, 5, 204
Fraenkel, Zacharia (ca 1701-1781), 204
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria-Este,
Austro-Hungarian and Royal Prince of
Hungary and of Bohemia (1863-1914),
101
Franz Joseph (Emperor) (1830-1916), 143
Freimann, Aron (1871-1948), 23
Freudenberg, Ernst (1884-1967), 152
Friedman, H., 183
Frobenius, F. Georg (1849-1917), 94, 95
Fuchs, Lazarus (1833-1902), 55
Fuchs, Rudolf (Bible translator), 38, 46
GGabbai, Saleh ben, 205
Gaifmann, Haim (born 1934), xviii
Galois, Evariste (1811-1832), 122
Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777-1855), 55, 56, 75,
94, 122, 123, 127, 137, 138, 141, 145
Gautsch (Privy Councilor), 34
Gawronsky, Dimitry (1883-ca 1950), 85, 86
Gesenius, Wilhelm (1786-1842), 46
G€odel, Kurt (1906-1978), xii, 144, 145Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749-1832),
16, 72, 198
Goldschmidt, Victor M. (1888-1947), 158
Goldstein, Sydney (1903-1989), 165
Goldziher, Ignaz (Ignac) (1850-1921), 93
Gordan, Paul (1837-1912), 57
Gordon, Eliezer (1840-1910) of Telz, 90
Goursat, Edouard (1858-1936), 140
Gradenwitz, Rafael, 92
Graetz, Heinrich (1817-1891), 68
Graetz, Leo (1856-1941), 68
228 Index of Names
Grassmann, Hermann (1809-1877), 56
Gronemann, Sammy (1875-1952), 30, 31
Guggenheim, Sally, 92
Guggenheim, Toni Taubschen Auerbach
Guggenheim (1840-1920), 204
Gumpertz, Fritz (Friedrich) (1888-1968), 46,
47, 90
Gumpertz, Hermann (1851-1938), 155
Gumpertz, Simon, 47
G€unther, Siegmund (1848-1923), 14, 55, 111
Guttmann, Jakob (1845-1919), 99
Guttmann, Julius (1880-1950), 99
HHadamard, Jacques (1865-1963), 61, 139
Haeckel, Ernst (1834-1919), 71–73
Hahn, Dr. Georg, 76
Hahn, Martin (1865-ca 1940), 76, 107
Hahn, Otto (1879-1968), 96, 97
Halevi Gerondi, Zerahia (Baal Ha-Maor)
(1125-ca 1186), 191
Hamburger, Meyer (1838-1903), 55
Hardy, Godfrey Harold (G. H.) (1877-1947),
128, 138
Harnack, Adolf von (1851-1930), 153
Harris, Bruria nee Kaufman (1918-2010), 146
Harris, Bruria, nee Kaufman (1918-2010), 145
Harris, Zellig Sabbettai (1909-1992), 145
Hartmann, Nicolai (1882-1950), 86
Hasse, Helmut (1898-1979), 77, 127–129, 154
Hayman, Walter Kurt (born 1926), 76
Haymann, Franz (1874-1947), 76
Haymann, Ruth, nee Hensel (1888-1979), 76
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1770-1831),
73, 157
Heidegger, Martin (1889-1976), 150
Heidenheim, Wolf (1757-1832), 4
Heiler, Friedrich (1892-1967), 150
Heimsoeth, Heinz (1886-1975), 86
Heisenberg, Werner (1901-1976), 146
Held, Heinrich (1868-1938), 17, 33
Hellinger, Ernst (1883-1950), 83, 89, 98, 110,
124
Hensel, Fanny, nee Mendelssohn (1805-1847),
75
Hensel, Gertrud, nee Hahn (1866-1954), 76
Hensel. Julie, nee von Adelson (1836-1901), 75
Hensel, Kurt (1861-1941), x, 74–77, 79, 81, 83,
86–89, 97, 98, 109, 117, 125, 127, 196
Hensel, Paul (1860-1930), 76
Hensel, Sebastian (1830-1898), 75
Hensel, Wilhelm (1794-1861), 75
Hermite, Charles (1822-1901), 58
Herr, Moshe David (born 1935), 173, 175, 192,
196, 198, 199
Hertling, Georg Freiherr von (1843-1919), 25, 31
Herzl, Theodor (1860-1904), 16
Herzog, Yitzhak HaLevi (Rabbi) (1888-1959),
8, 191
Hessenberg, Gerhard (1874-1925), 100
Heyting, Arend (1898-1980), 136
Hilbert, David (1862-1943), xii, xiv, 66, 82, 98,
101, 124, 127, 132, 134–138, 141, 144,
152
Hildesheimer, Azriel (Rabbi) (1820-1899), 2,
12, 13, 23, 93, 207
Hirsch, Abraham (1867-1920), 31
Hirsch, Aron (1783-1842), 13, 204
Hirsch, Aron (1858-1942), 12, 13, 204
Hirsch, Benjamin (Councilor of Commerce)
(1840-1911), 1, 2, 9, 12–14, 28, 31, 76,
204
Hirsch, Emil (1870-1938), 12, 94, 204
Hirsch, Josef (Councilor of Commerce)
(1809-1871), 13, 204
Hirsch, Joseph (Physician) (1876-1947), 13,
92, 204
Hirsch, Julie (Julchen), nee Auerbach
(1844-1916), 9, 13, 14, 204
Hirsch, Leah Cohn (C1820-1879), 204
Hirsch, Naftali (1743-1853), 204
Hirsch, Samson Raphael (Rabbi) (1808-1888),
2, 23, 28, 64, 80, 93, 204
Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945), 32, 33, 51, 61, 97,
128, 150, 159, 162
Hochschild, Zacharias (1854-1912), 14
Hoffmann, David (Rabbi) (1843-1921), 8, 46,
71, 92, 93, 95, 156, 161
Hoffmann, Ernst Theodor Amadeus (E. T. A.)
(1776-1822), 142
Hoffmann, Jakob (Rabbi) (1881-1956), 160
Homer, 42, 45, 49, 198
Horovitz, Josef (1874-1931), 98
Horovitz, Marcus (Rabbi) (1844-1910), 28
Hueck, Werner (1882-1962), 107
Hurwitz, Adolf (1859-1920), 135
Husserl, Edmund (1859-1938), 150
IIpfelkofer, Adalbert, 42
Israel Amy Josefa Solomon (1872-1954), 205
Israel ben Eliezer (Baal Shem Tov), 208
Index of Names 229
Israel, Berthold (1868-1935), 116, 205
Israel, Herbert (1904-1964), 205
Israel, Wilfrid (1899-1943), 116, 205
JJabotinsky, Ze’ev (1880-1940), xiv
Jacob d, 205
Jacobi, Carl Gustav Jacob (1804-1851), 56, 57, 65
Jacobsohn, Hermann (1879-1933), 152
Jacobson, Sara Abraham (1809-1864), 205
Jacobson, Yaacov Meir Levin (1807-1879),
205
Jaensch, Erich (1883-1940), 140
Jaensch, Erich Rudolf (1883-1940), 45, 82
Jellinek, Adolph (Rabbi) (1821-1893), 133
Jellinek, Georg (1851-1911), 133
Jellinek, Walter (1885-1955), 133
Joliot-Curie, Irene (1896-1956), 96
Jung, Leo (Rabbi, Dr.) (1892-1987), 94
Jung, Meir Moritz (Rabbi, Dr.) (1859-1921),
94
Jungk, Robert (1913-1994), 96, 142
KKahaneman, Yosef Shlomo (Rabbi)
(1886-1969), 156
Kan, Mietje nee Elias (1869-1943
Westerbork), 194
Kan, Roosje, 194
Kant, Immanuel (1724-1804), 68, 69, 72,
84, 85
Kaplan, Avraham Eliyahu (Elya) (Rabbi)
(1889-1924), 46, 156, 217
Karelitz, Avrohom Yeshaya (Chazon Ish)
(Rabbi) (1878-1953), 191
Karman, Theodore von (1881-1963), 61
Karpeles, Gustav (1848-1909), 87
Katznelson, Berl (1887-1944), 111, 219
Kauders, Ben-Zion (1907-1974), 188
Klausner, Joseph (1874-1958), 184
Kleene, Stephen Cole (1909-1994), 136
Klein, Arnold Abraham (ca 1880-1961), 24
Klein, Felix (1849-1925), 127, 138, 141
Kober, Aron (1864-1921), 99, 100, 204
Kober, Bertha, nee Auerbach (1874-1963),
100, 204
Kober, Joseph, 99
Kober, Wilhelm, 99
Kohn, Pinchas (Rabbi, Dr.) (1867-1941), 25,
26, 28, 30
K€onigsberger, Leo (1837-1921), 55
Konijn, Julie nee Prins (1883-1945
Bergen-Belsen), 194
Konjin, Soesman (1875-1945 Bergen-Belsen),
194
Kook, Abraham Isaac (Rabbi) (1865-1935),
156, 162
Korn, Arthur (1870-1945), 92
Kossel, Walter (1888-1956), 148
Kronecker, Leopold (1823-1891), 65, 76, 95
Kroner, Richard (1884-1974), 166
Kroner, Theodor (Rabbi) (1845-1923), 166
Kr€uger, Paul (Ohm) (1825-1904), 18
Krull, Wolfgang (1899-1971), 123
K€uhl, August (1885-1955), 113–114Kummer, Ernst Eduard (1810-1893), 94
Kun, Bela (1886-1938), 143
K€urschak, Jozsef (1864-1933), 88
LLandau, Edmund Jecheskel (1877-1938), xiv,
61, 66, 96, 98, 130, 131, 134, 135,
137–141, 148, 217
Landau, Leopold (1848-1920), 137
Landau, Yechezkel ben Yehuda (Rabbi)
(1713-1793), 130
Landauer, Abraham (1859-1925), 48
Landauer, Gustav (1870-1919), 32, 115
Landauer, Isidor, 48
Landauer, Rafael (ca 1850-1914), 48
Lange, Friedrich Albert (1828-1875), 82
Langevin, Paul (1872-1946), 145
Laplace, Pierre Simon (1749-1827), 72
Lasker, Eduard (1829-1884), 23
Lavsky, Hagit, 184
Lehmann Ascher Lamle (Lemuel)
(1769-1858), 205
Lehmann, Marcus Meir (Rabbi) (1831-1890),
116, 205
Lehmann, R€oschen Sussmann (1787-1858), 205
Lehmann, Roeschen Therese Bondi(1828-1901), 8, 205
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilehlm von (1646-1716),
65, 69, 85, 152
Leibowitz, Yeshayahu (1903-1994), 190
Lemuel, Ascher Lamle, 205
Lenard, Philipp (1862-1947), 146
Lenbach, Franz (1836-1904), 60
Leopold (Prince of Bavaria) (1846-1930), 31
Less, Emil (1855-1935), 111
Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim (1729-1781), 41
Lessing, Theodor (1872-1933 murdered by
Nazis in Marienbad), 127
230 Index of Names
Levi, Azriel (born 1934), 178
Levi-Civita, Tullio (1873-1941), 61, 158
Levin, Shmaryahu (1867-1935), 161
Levinger, Louis Elieser (1897-1979), 204
Levinger, Paula Perl Tirza, nee Fraenkel
(1901-1993), 15, 48, 49, 51, 204
Levitsky, Jacob (1904-1956), 132
Levy, Azriel (born 1934), ix, xi, xvii, xviii, 127
Lewy, Israel (1841-1917), 93, 99
Lichtenstein, Leon (1878-1933), 110
Liebig, Justus von (1803-1873), 43
Lindemann, Ferdinand E. von (Privy
councilor) (1852-1939), 54, 58–60
Lindenbaum, Adolf (1904-1941 killed by
Nazis in Paneriai), 126
Lipschitz, Israel (1782-1860), 54
Littlewood, John Edensor (1885-1977), 138
Lob, Sara (1858-ca 1903), 205
Loeb, Hannchen Auerbach (1842-1905), 204
Loewy, Alfred (1873-1935), 10, 54–56, 74, 80,
87, 88, 93, 193, 201, 204, 217
Loewy, Therese, nee Neuburger (1884-1940),
10, 11, 55, 193, 204
L€ow, Immanuel (Rabbi) (1854-1944), 157
Ludendorff, Erich (1865-1937), 19, 111
Ludendorff, Hans (1873-1941), 111
Ludwig III, King of Bavaria (1845-1921), 17
Luitzen Egbertus Jan (1881-1966), 137
Łukasiewicz, Jan (1878-1956), 153
L€uroth, Jacob (1844-1910), 54
MMagidor, Menachem (born 1946), xv, 184
Magnes, Judah Leon (1877-1948), xiv, 130,
147, 151, 168, 170, 171, 188, 199
Maimonides, Moshe ben Maimon (Rambam)
(1138-1204), 119, 120
Mainz, Emma (1868-1928), 6, 204
Mainz, Leo (1863-1920), 6
Mandelbrojt, Szolem (1899-1983), 139
Mann, Katia, nee Pringsheim (1883-1980), 62
Mann, Thomas (1875-1955), 62, 63, 198
Markhauser, Wolfgang (1830-1910), 41
Mayer, Leo Arie (1896-1959), 151
Mazar, Benjamin (1906-1995), 172, 173, 202
McNair, Arnold (1885-1975), 183
Meinel,WilhelmKarl Ritter von (1865-1927), 34
Meir, Jacob (1857-1939), 44, 94, 121, 159, 162
Meitner, Lise (1878-1968), 96
Meltzer, Yehuda (born 1940), 184
Mendelson, Elliott (born 1931), 126
Mendelssohn, Abraham (1776-1835), 75
Mendelssohn Bartholdy, Felix (1809-1847), 75
Mendelssohn, Moses (1729-1786), 4, 75, 87
Menger, Karl (1902-1985), 127
Merzbach, Julius (Rabbi) (1900-1980), 127
Merzbacher, Abraham (1812-1885), 23
Merzbacher, Eugen (1845-1903), 23
Merzbacher, Gottfried (1843-1926), 23
Meyer, Max (1856-1919), 25
Meyerhof, Max (1874-1945), 151
Michael, Max (born 1887), 47
Michelson, Albert Abraham (1852-1931), 146
Miller, Oskar von (1855-1934), 47
Millikan, Robert Andrews (1868-1953), 91
Minkowski, Hermann (1864-1909), 64–66,
135, 136, 138
Minkowski, Oskar (1858-1931), 65
Moore, Eliakim Hastings (1862-1932), 99
Mostowski, Andrzej (1913-1975), xiii, 126
M€uhsam, Erich (1878-1934), 32
Munk, Ezra (Rabbi) (1868-1940), 23, 103
Munk, Leo (Rabbi Dr.) (1851-1917), 79, 84
Mussolini, Benito (1883-1945), 159
NNatorp, Paul (1854-1924), 85, 86
Nebenzahl, Yitzhak (Ernst) (1907-1992), 167
Neubauer, Hirsch, 204
Neuburger, Albert (1878-1958), 10, 11, 204
Neuburger, Isidor (Israel Arjeh) (1837-1905),
2, 10, 17, 34, 48, 204
Neuburger, Jeanne, nee Offenbacher (ca 1884-
1956), 10
Neuburger, Joel, 2, 204
Neuburger, Rosa Rosl Rosalie, nee Fraenkel
(1843-1927), 1–3, 5, 10, 34, 201, 204
Neufeld, Sigbert (1891-1971), 3
Neumann, Carl Gottfried (1832-1925), 81
Neumann, Ernst Richard (1875-1955), 81–83, 89
Neumann, Franz Ernst (1798-1895), 81
Neumann, Johann (John) von (1903-1957), 65,
125, 134, 142–145
Neumann, Max von, 142–143
Neumeyer, Alfred (1867-1944), 28, 29
Neurath, Otto (1882-1945), 32
Newton, Isaac (1642-ca 1727), 77
Nobel, Nehemia Anton (Rabbi) (1871-1922),
28, 84, 160
Noddack, Ida (1896-1978), 96
Noether, Emmy (1882-1935), 57, 79, 127, 132,
135
Noether, Max (1844-1921), 57
N€oldeke, Theodor (1836-1930), 93
Index of Names 231
OOertel, Max (1835-1897), 10
Oppenheimer, Franz (1864-1943), 162
Oppenheimer, Robert (1904-1967), 145
Ornstein, Leonard Salomon (1880-1941), 140,
167, 168
Orterer, Georg von (1849-1916), 25, 41
Ostrowski, Alexander (1893-1986), 88, 89
Otto, Rudolf (1869-1937), 32, 82, 96, 97, 101,
129, 134, 149–153, 217
PPassfield (Lord) Sidney James Webb
(1859-1947), 25
Patt, Carol Ann Prins (1940), 205
Paulsen, Friedrich (1846-1908), 72
Pechmann, Wilhelm Freiherr von (1859-1948),
25
Perles, Josef (Rabbi) (1835-1894), 23
Perron, Oskar (1880-1975), 60, 63, 77
Persitz, Shoshana, nee Zlatopolski (1893-1969),
10
Pick, Hermann (1879-1952), 159, 162
Planck, Max (1858-1947), 96, 97, 145
Plato (ca 427 BC-ca 347 BC), 42
P€ohner, Ernst (1870-1925), 32Poincare, Henri (1854-1912), 134
Polak, Leo (1880-1941, Sachsenhausen
concentration camp), 152
Polo, Marco (1254-1324), 191
Posen, Bob Jacob (1915-1944 Bergen-Belsen),
194, 205
Posen, Eli (1886-1945 Bergen-Belsen), 194, 205
Posen, Meta, nee Prins (1890-1945 Bergen-
Belsen), 115, 163, 193, 194, 205
Posen, Philip Rafael (1919-2004), 194, 205
Poznanski, Edward I. J. (1901-1974), 172, 173,
202
Prager, Joseph (1885-1983), 101
Prager, Lotte, nee Badt (1891-1957), 100, 101
Preminger, Eliezer (1920-2001), 189
Pringsheim, Alfred (1850-1941), 58, 60–63
Prins, Alfred (1888-1957), 205
Prins, Avraham (1864-1936), 205
Prins, Benjamin (1860-1934), 205
Prins, Gertrude Buttenwieser (1906-1987), 205
Prins, Geert Caleb (1925-1984), 205
Prins, Elisha Eliezer (1866-1951), 205
Prins Emma, nee Lehmann (1860-1944
Bergen-Belsen), 118, 193, 205
Prins, Estella (1893-1969), 196, 205
Prins, Eustace (1875-1936), 205
Prins, George (1889-1973), 116, 205
Prins, Henrietta Jacobson (1836-1886), 204, 205
Prins, Hugo (1886-1965), 167, 205
Prins, Liepman Philip Eliezer (1835-1915),
116, 196, 204, 205
Prins, Lotte (Charlotte) Abraham (1897-1975),
205
Prins, Martha (1889-1937), 205
Prins, Maurits (Moshe Meir) (1858-1932),
118, 205
Prins, Mietje Mehrla Schaap (1800-1886), 205
Prins, Oscar (1884-1914), 205
Prins, Rafael Yehuda Ludvig (1897-1976), 205
Prins, Raphael Philip Liepman (1802-1869),
205
Prins, Viva, nee Israel (1896-1920), 116, 205
Prins, Vivian (1920-1992), 197, 205
Prins, Warner Jacob (1901-1987), 205
RRabin, Israel (1882-1951), 155
Rabin, Michael Oser (born 1931), xviii, 127,
172, 173, 202
Rabinkow, Salman Baruch (ca 1884-1942), 21,
46, 90, 91
Rade, Martin (1857-1940), 150
Rashi ( ¼ Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaki)
(1040-1105), 38, 80, 210, 211
Rathenau, Walther (1867-1922), 150
Remak, Robert (1888-1942 Auschwitz), 89
Remmert, V.R., 175
Richarz, Franz (1860-1920), 97, 109
Richter, Eugen (1838-1906), 7
Riehl, Alois (1844-1924), 85
Riemann, Bernhard (1826-1866), 137, 145
Robinson, Abraham (1918-1974), xviii, 46, 85,
127, 176
Rommel, Erwin Johannes Eugen (1891-1944),
194
R€ontgen, Wilhelm Conrad von (1845-1923),
43, 66–68, 96
Rosen, Pinchas (Felix Rosenbl€uth)(1887-1978), 92
Rosenberg, Alfred (1893-1946), 146
Rosenbl€uth, Isidor, 92Rosenhead, Louis (1906-1984), 165
Rosenheim, Jacob (1870-1965), 29, 162
Rosenthal, Arthur (1887-1959), 63
Rosenthal, Ferdinand (1838-1921), 99
Rosenzweig, Franz (1886-1929), 84, 157
232 Index of Names
Rosskothen, 146
Rotter, Leopold Eliezer (Rabbi)
(ca 1870-1925), 38, 46–48, 201
Rubinstein, Sergei L. (1889-1960), 86
Rudder, Bernard de (1894-1962), 107
R€uhl, Alfred (1882-1935), 111
Russell, Bertrand (1872-1970), xi, 125, 152
Rust, Bernhard (1883-1945), 135
SSalomon, Sophie Prins (1892-1971), 205
Sambursky, Samuel ((1900-1990), 176
Sasson ben Saleh (1750-1830), 119, 205
Sassoon, David (1792-1864), 120, 205
Sassoon, David ben, 205
Sassoon, David Solomon (1880-1942), 47,
118–121, 205, 218
Sassoon, Flora (Farha), nee Gaubbay
(1859-1936), 10, 118, 120, 121, 205
Sassoon, Farha Flora Hayim (1812-1887), 205
Sassoon, Mozelle (1884-1921), 120, 205
Sassoon, (Sir) Philip (1888-1939), 120
Sassoon, Selina, nee Prins (1883-1967), 47,
118–121, 205
Sassoon, Siegfried (1886-1967), 120
Sassoon, Solomon (Silman) (Rabbi)
(1915-1985), 118, 205
Sassoon, Suleiman Solomon (1841-1894), 205
Sassoon, Suleiman (Solomon) (1842-1894),
120, 205
Schaefer, Clemens (1878-1968), 84
Schiller, Friedrich von (1759-1805), 16, 41, 198
Schipper, Kristofer (1934), 205
Schlick, Moritz (1882-1936), 133
Schmidt, Erhard (1876-1959), 96, 101, 124, 143
Schmidt, Robert (1898-1964), 132
Schocken, Salman (1877-1959), 83, 159
Scholem, Gershom (1897-1982), 46, 84, 151
Scholz, Heinrich (1884-1956), 127, 134, 149,
152–154, 166
Scholz, Hermann (Privy Consistorial
Counciilor), 153
Schopenhauer, Arthur (1788-1860), 72
Schottky, Friedrich (1851-1935), 94, 96
Sch€ucking, Walter (1875-1935), 89, 90
Schur, Issai (1875-1941), 79, 95, 96
Schur, Regina Malka, nee Frumkin, 95
Schwarz, Hermann A. (1843-1921), 94, 96
Schwarzschild, Emanuel, 64
Schwarzschild, Karl (1873-1916), 64, 65
Seeckt, Hans von (1866-1936), 147
Seeliger, Hugo von (1849-1924), 64, 65
Shamir, Eliyahu (born 1934), xviii, 177
Shimon bar Yitzhak (ca 950-ca1020), 198
Sichel, Don, 25
Silberg, Moses (1900-1975), 155
Simons, Anneke (Ilse Lotte Ruth) Prins (1930),
205
Skolem, Thoralf (1887-1963), xi, 125
Sobernheim, Moritz (1872-1933), 154, 155
Sommerfeld, Arnold (1868-1951), 65, 91, 92,
146, 149
Sondermayer (teacher), 43
Sonnenfeld, Chaim (Rabbi) (1849-1932), 162
Spektor, Yitzchak Elchanan (Rabbi)
(1817-1896), 12
Spiegel, M., 183
Spinoza, Baruch (1632-1677), 85, 146
Spranger, Eduard (1882-1963), 153
Stammler, Rudolf (1856-1938), 80
Stark, Johannes (1874-1957), 146
Stein, Shlomo, 186
Steinitz, Ernst (1871-1928), 77–79, 97, 99,
100, 129, 131, 132, 145, 154
Steinitz, Kurt (1873-1929), 78
Steinitz, Walter (1882-1963), 78
Steinitzer, Heinrich, 52
Stenzel, Julius (1883-1935), 166
Straus, Elias (1878-1933), 13, 16, 22, 29, 34,
93, 139, 145
Straus, Ellen Prins (1927-2002), 205
Straus, Rahel (1880-1963), 93
Straus, Samuel (1843-1904), 16
Strauss, Abraham (1865-1918), 84, 100
Strauss, Bertha, nee Badt (1885-1970), 100
Strauss, Bruno (1889-1969), 100
Strauss, Ernst (1922-1983), 145
Str€obel, Eduard (1860-1919), 42
Struck, Felix, 92
Struck, Hermann (1876-1944), 31, 109, 159,
160, 162, 195, 217
Study, Edward (1862-1930), 85, 96
Stumpf, Carl (1848-1892), 85
Sylvester, James Joseph (1814-1897), 65
TTietze, Heinrich (1880-1964), 60
Tirpitz, Alfred von (1849-1930), 19
Toeplitz, Emil (1852-1917), 83
Toeplitz, Julius (1825-1897), 83
Toeplitz, Otto (1881-1940), 83, 129, 154, 166
Toller, Ernst (1893-1939), 32
Tomaschek, Rudolf (1895-1966), 146
Torczyner, (Tur-Sinai) Harry (Naftali Herz)
(1886-1973), 109
Toren, Haim (1913-1988), 181, 184
Tornier, Erhard (1894-1982), 128, 129
Tramer, Hans, 147
Index of Names 233
Troeltsch, Ernst (1865-1923), 89
Troeltsch, Walter (1866-1933), 89, 97
Twersky, Isadore (1930-1997), 196
Tzipkin, Haya, 189
UUlam, Stanislaw Marcin (1909-1984), 142
VVahlen, Theodor (1869-1945), 141
Veblen, Oswald (1880-1960), 141, 145
Velikovsky, Immanuel (1895-1979), 61
Vitkon, Alfred (1910-1984), 189
Voss, Aurel (1845-1931), 58
Vries, de Simon Philip (Rabbi), (1870-1944
Bergen-Belsen), 194
WWadler, Arnold (1882-1951), 32
Wagner, Richard (1813-1883), 16, 60, 198
Weber, Max (1864-1920), 114
Weierstrass, Karl (1815-1897), 95
Weil, Nathan, 47
Weiler, Shimon, 108
Weiss, Paul (1901-2002), 165
Weizmann, Chaim (1874-1952), xiv, xv, 16,
25, 145, 147, 148, 158, 159, 161, 165,
167, 170, 171, 177
Weltsch, Robert (1891-1982), 159, 160
Wenger, Robert (1886-1922), 111
Wengeroff, Pauline (1833-1916), 87
Werner, Moses Cossmann (Rabbi)
(1854-1918), 20, 23, 43, 146
Wesle, Carl (1890-1950), 166
Weyl, Herman (1885-1955), 66, 135, 136, 145
Whitehead, Alfred North (1861-1947), 165
Wilhelm II (Kaiser-Emperor) (1859-1941), 7,
18, 19, 94, 101
Willstatter Richard Martin (1872-1942), 158
Wohlgemuth, Joseph (1867-1942), 92, 93
Wolff, Julius (1882-1945 Bergen-Belsen), 168
Wolfsberg, Oskae (Aviad) (1893-1957),
90, 190
Wolfsheimer (teacher of Jewish relgion), 9
Wolfskehl, Paul (1856-1906), 59
YYahuda, Abraham Schalom (1877-1951), 147,
167
Yellin, David (1864-1941), 162
ZZangwill, Israel (1864-1926), 21
Zelcer, M., 192
Zermelo, Ernst (1871-1953), xi, xii, 89,
124–126
Zola, Emile (1840-1902), 18
Zunz, Leopold (1794-1886), 21
Zweig, Arnold (1887-1968), 162
234 Index of Names