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• Constantine’s Toleration to State religion• French revolution• Industrial revolution• Karl Marx• Catholic Social Teachings
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Christianity was a persecuted religion under the Roman empire
Some time later, Constantine would challenge Maxentius for control of the empire
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After emerging victorious in the battle at Milvian Bridge, Constantine showed preference towards the Christians
As emperor of the Roman Empire, he issued the edict of Milan in 313, tolerating Christianity
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Constantine gave palaces to become churches (e.g. Lateran Cathedral)
Theodosius I made Christianity the official state religion
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Christianity usurped every political and social office which had been in the hands of the pagan priestly and State administration
Church became identified with the State and vice versa
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Liberty, Fraternity, Equality
♖ a revolt against the abuses of the state and church
♖ led to a radical secularization of both the Church and society
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"Men are born and remain free
and equal in rights. Social
distinctions may be based only on common utility."
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
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The rise of the machines
Brought about rapid developments
Efficiency is the name of the game
Industrial Revolution
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reduced man to a cog in the machine
displaced by the machines
DEHUMANIZED PERSON
Industrial Revolution
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•Reacted against the dehumanization of the person-worker
“from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs”
•Saw a victory of the proletariat over the bourgeoisie
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“Religion is the opium of the people.”
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Dignity of the human person and his inalienable rights
Making the Gospel responsive to the challenges of the time
focus
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Stage One:Problem posed by the Industrial
Revolution
Rerum Novarum (1891)
Quadragesimo Anno (1931)
Issues: role of government in society and in the economy
right of laborers to organize
principle of just wage
Christian critique of both socialism and capitalism
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Stage Two:Problem posed
by the World War II
MM (1961); PT (1963); PP (1967); GS (1965);
JW (1971)
Issues: political and juridical organization of the international community
demands of international social justice in international economic policy
warfare in a nuclear age
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Stage Three:Challenges of the changes brought
by technology
OA (1971); EN (1975); RH (1979); LE (1981);
SRS (1988); CA (1991)
Issues: how postindustrial societies have been transformed by technology and its effects, especially in the area of communications and mobility
how postindustrial and developing societies are related internationally
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1891 Rerum Novarum Leo XIII
1931 Quadragesimo Anno Pius XI
1961 Mater et Magistra John XXIII
1963 Pacem in Terris John XXIII
1965 Gaudium et Spes Vatican II
1967 Populorum Progressio Paul VI
1971 Octogesima Adveniens Paul VI
1971 Justice in the World Synod of Bishops
1975 Evangelii Nuntiandi Paul VI
1979 Redemptor Hominis John Paul II
1981 Laborem Exercens John Paul II
1988 Sollicitudo Rei Socialis John Paul II
1991 Centessimus Annus John Paul II
1995 Evangelium Vitae John Paul II
2009 Caritas in veritate Benedict XVI
Some Modern Catholic Social Teaching
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References:Images taken from:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Constantine_and_Helena._Mosaic_in_Saint_Isaac%27s_Cathedral.jpg
http://img204.imageshack.us/img204/2283/lateranairlc9.jpg
http://gbgm-umc.org/gifs/worldhistory/mulvian.jpg
http://www.socialist.net/images/stories/frenchrevolution2.jpg
http://bashwiki.pbworks.com/f/mod2.jpg
http://www.jonsonchong.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/karl-marx.jpg
http://www.infobarrel.com/media/image/2918.jpg
http://eastasianhistory.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/opium.gif
http://forquignon.com/history/global/industrial_revolution/st_giles_slum.jpg
http://www.miraclerosarymission.org/Web_store/Html/Images/vis.jpg
http://www.g42leadershipacademy.org/images/aj_arms_mtn.jpg
http://covenant-love.org/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/beach.png