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Research Product 83-5

.- ViTHE DEVELOPMENT OF CREW DRILLS

FOR ARMOR WEAPON SYSTEMS

ARI FIELD UNIT AT FORT KNOX, KENTUCKY

January 19831

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U. S. ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE

FOR THE BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES

A Field Operating Agency under the Jurisdiction of theDeputy Chief of Staff for Personnel

L. NEALE COSBYEDGAR M. JOHNSON Colonel, INTechnical Director Commander

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NOTICES

/4 FINAL fcIfqI?6N, This Remarch Product may be destroyed when it is no longer needed. Plesa do not

rturn It to the U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social SclenceL

& This Research Product is not to be Construed as an official Oepartment of the Army document in Its

reoent form.

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Research Product 83-05 hT R PE4. TITLE (and Subtitle) S. Tf1PE O71F REPORT & PERIOD COVERED ""'

The Development of Crew Drills for Armor Research ProductWeapon Systems 6. PERFORMING ORG. REPORT NUMBER

7. AUTHOR(a) 8. CONTRACT OR GRANT NUMBER(e)

V Ronald E. Kraemer

9. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS 10. PROGRAM ELEMENT, PROJECT. TASKAREA & WORK UNIT NUMBERS.. -

US Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and AU

" Social Sciences (PERI-IK), 5001 Eisenhower Avenue 2Q263743A794Alexandria, VA 2233311. CONTROLLING OFFICE NAME AND ADDRESS 12. REPORT DATE

U.S. Army Research Institute for the Bhavioral January 1983and Social Sciences, 5001 Eisenhower Avenue 1NMR PGAlexan_ dria. VA 22333 'fl ..-14. MONITORIN AG, NME & AOORESS(if differ.en from Ccrio"Il, Office) IS. SECURITY CLASS. (of thi. report)

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I. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES

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19. KEY WORDS (Continue on tverse sid. It necessary and Identify by block number)

Tank Gunnery Ml Abrams Performance TraiaingM60A3 Crew Performance M60AI(AOS) .:Crew Drills Armor Training Unit Training

This report describes the methodology used to design and develop crew drills forarmor weapon systems. In the design of the crew drills training approach empha-

* sis was placed on incorporating the concept of dry-fire training ina low cost en- -vironment. Also included were concepts for program management, task performanceand evaluation, and quality control. Applying these concepts, a set of tankgunnery crew drills was developed for the Ml General Abrams, M60A3, and M6OA1(AOS) tanks. Specific task requirements were detailed for each weapon system by

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Item 20 (Continued)

crew position and phases of target engagement. 'Task behaviors consideredcritical to crew performance were identified for evaluation.- The set of 1crew drills for each armor system is presented in Appendixe4'A, B, and C.

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Research Product 83-5

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREW DRILLS

FOR ARMOR WEAPON SYSTEMS

Ronald E. Kraemer -

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Submitted by: ..

Donald E. Haggard, ChiefARI FIELD UNIT AT FORT KNOX, KENTUCKY

Approved by:Harold F. O'Neil, Jr., Director . .'TRAINING RESEARCH LABORATORY "

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U.S. ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR THE BEHAVIORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES5001 Elmdhoww Avnue. Alexandria, Vlqlnie 22333

Offie Deput Chief of Stuff for Perune mmDeowme of Ow Army

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January 1983 ,.,

Army Project Number Education and Training2Q263743A794

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FOREWORD

The Fort Knox Field Unit of the Army Research Institute for the Behavioral iand Social Sciences (ARI) carries out research and exploratory development inthe area of armor training. An objective of this work is to develop, through ~analytic and field research, tank crew, and individual training methods thatare effective and efficient.

This report describes the methodology used to design and develop crewdrills for armor weapon systems. It describes the steps taken to develop atraining approach that incorporates the concept of dry-fire training in a low-cost environment. It also describes the steps taken to develop a tank gunnerycrew drills training document for the Ml General Abrams, M60A3, and M6OAl(AOS)tanks.

The research was done under ARI FY 81 Work Program, Army Project2Q263743A794, Armor Training in Combat Units.

EDGAR M. JOHNSONTechnical Director

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREW DRILLS FOR ARMOR WEAPON SYSTEMS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Requirement:

To maximize the combat potential of Armor weapon systems through re-search on the design and development of new training concepts and prototypetraining programs for gunnery and maintenance tasks in armor systems.

Procedure:

The primary objective of the research was to design a crew drills train-ing approach for armor weapon systems that would incorporate the concept ofdry-fire training in a low cost environment. A secondary objective was todevelop a set of tank gunnery crew drills for the Ml General Abrams, M60A3,and M6OAl(AOS) armor weapon systems to demonstrate the feasibility of the

training approach.

Armor training literature was obtained and reviewed to identify the cur- Nrent approach to crew drills training. A dry-fire crew drills training con- '2.cept was then developed to include guidelines for program management, task .'I

performance and evaluation, and quality control.

A set of prototype crew drills for three armor weapon systems were sub-sequently developed following this design blueprint. Tank gunnery require-ments considered representative of the domain were selected and analyzed toidentify individual task performance by crew position and phase of target en-gagement. Individual task performance rated critical to crew drills perfor-mance were then specified for evaluation.

Findings:

A crew drills training approach was designed and developed for dry-firetraining tank gunnery requirements in a low cost environment. This approachadheres to the training management guidelines and performance oriented ap-proach adopted by the Army, but does so from a prescriptive rather than de-scriptive viewpoint.

Separate sets of prototype tank gunnery crew drills were developed forthree armor weapon systems to demonstrate the feasibility of the trainingdesign. These companion documents are presented in Appendix A, Crew Drillsfor Ml General Abrams Tank Gunnery; Appendix B, Crew Drills for M60A3 TankGuney and Appendix C, Crew Drills for M6OAl(AOS) Tank Gunnery.

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Utilization of Findings:

The crew drills training approach developed by ARI has been adopted bythe Directorate of Training Developments (DTD), U.S. Army Armor School(USAARMS), for training both tank and track vehicle commander collectivetasks. The separate sets of gunnery crew drills developed for the Ml Abrams,M6OA3, and the M6OAl(AOS) have been modified slightly to meet TRADOC re-quirements, and are contained in FM 17-13-1 (Tank Commander's Guide for theMl Abrams), FM 17-13-2 (Tank Comuander's Guide for the M48/M60 series Tank),and FM 17-13-3 (Tank Commander's Guide for the M60A3 Tank).

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREW DRILLS FOR ARMOR WEAPON SYSTEMS

CONTENTS

Page

INTRODUCTION. ................ ................ 1

Background................................1Purpose of Research.................... ...... 2

PROCEDURE ............... ................... 2

Objective. ................. ............... 2Method ................ .................. 2

PART I: DEVELOPMENT OF A CREW DRILLS TRAINING APPROACH . .......... 3

Literature Review. ............... ............. 3Training Approach. ................ ............ 4Guidelines for Program Management. .................... 6

Guidelines for Performance Evaluation. .................. 7Guidelines for Quality Control ................ ..... 8

PART II: DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE CREW DRILLS TRAINING PROGRAMS . . . . 9

Literature Review... ...........................Identification of Gunnery Dmains..... .. .. .............Selection of Tank Gunnery Crew Drills .. ................ 11Iden~tification of Gunnery Task Requirements .. ............. 11Identification of Critical Tasks....................13Preparation of Training Conditions Matrix .. .............. 14Development of Crew Drills Training Record. .............. 14Documentation of Crew Drills Materials. ................. 15

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS. .......................... 16

REFERENCES .. ................................ 17

APPENDIX A. CREW DRILLS FOR Ml GENERAL ABRAMS TANK GUNNERY ........ A-1

B. CREW DRILLS FOR M60A3 TANK GUNNERY ............... B-1

C. CREW DRILLS FOR M6OAl(AOS) TANK GUNNERY. ........... C-1

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CONTENTS (Continued)

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 1. Engagement conditions and levels of conditions possiblefor three Armor weapon systems ........ ................ 10

2. Tank gunnery crew drills selected for Ml, M60A3, andM6OAl(AOS) training ...... .................. ..... 12

..1LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1. Armor training structure ........ .................. 1

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INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND

In a joint review of the Ml Transition Training that was conducted duringOperational Testing (OT-II) at Fort Bliss, Texas, Directorate of Training De-velopments (DTD) personnel, US Army Armor School, and ARI attempted to identifycritical issues pertinent to effective training delivery for the Ml GeneralAbrams tank. At this tfie a training paradigm was conceptualized to representthe current training structure for Armor. As shown in Figure 1, this paradigmcontains six hierarchical levels of training and eight subsequent interfaceproblem areas. Transition from one level of training to another is dependenton the successful completion of each subordinate level. For illustrative pur-poses, performance gates (labelled 1-8) are depicted at each interface.

Combat Missions

Company/Battalion

Exercises

FullCre Fied IFull Crew FieldI I Maintenance andGunnery Exercises Mblt xrie

Gunnery Crew Maintenance andDrills FMobility Crew Drills

Figure 1. Armor Training structure

From an analysis of this training structure an immediate need for inter-facing Ml individual skills training and tank gunnery crew drills (Gate 1) wasidentified. Generally, it was agreed that even though individual tank crew

%.:-.*members might be capable of performing their job tasks proficiently, one ormore may be quite incapable of functioning effectively as part of a tank crew.IWhat crew skills needed to be trained, and how they are best trained and

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integrated into an Armor training structure remained to be specified. In es-V. sence, insufficient attention has been given to team building exercises where

crew members could weld their individual skills to a collective effort that is *both effective and efficient.

To respond to this problem, the Weapons System Training Team within theFort Knox Field Unit of the US Army Research Institute for the Behavioral andSocial Sciences (ARI) initiated a program of research to design and develop -crew drills for Armor that would incorporate a dry-fire training concept andenable tank crews to exercise their tank gunnery skills in a low cost environ-

* ment. This research was included as part of an ongoing research effort con-cerned with developing, through analytic and field research, tank crew and in-dividual training methods that are effective and efficient.

* PURPOSE OF RESEARCH

This report describes a research attempt to bridge the gap between indi-vidual and tank gunnery crew drills training by the design and development ofcrew drills for armor weapon systems training. Impetus for the research efforthas come from DTD, USAARMS, and is based on DTD's continuing efforts to providequality crew drills training programs for sustainment of collective skills.2If proven effective, the proposed crew drills would provide a model for con-ducting collective training in Armor units. It would insure that each crew-member has the individual and collective skills required to function as partof a tank crew. It also would provide training managers with the diagnostictools necessary to identify both individual and crew deficiencies.

PROCEDURE

n~m OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of the research was to design crew drills for Armor

weapon systems that would incorporate the concept of dry-fire training in a .low-cost environment. A secondary objective was to develop a set of prototypecrew drills for Ml, M60A3 and M6OAl(AOS) armor weapon systems to demonstrate

* the feasibility of the crew drills approach.

METHOD

To accomplish the research objectives, separate but sequential researchand development efforts were undertaken. First, a five-step approach was con-ceptualized for designing crew drills. The first step obtained and reviewed

* fe xmiigtedouet o eemn teeitngtann dcrnwas armor training literature directly related to tank crew drills training.I

dry-fire'crew drills training approach was formulated. To complement the ap-4/ proach, guidelines for program management, task performance and evaluation,

and quality control measures were addressed. Also included in this effort wasthe development of a training conditions matrix and a training record thatwould promote the development of crew drill proficiency at increasing levels

~ ~* of task difficulty. The specific details involved in carrying out each ofthese steps are described in Part I.

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Prototype tank gunnery crew drills for the Ml, M60A3, and M60AI(AOS) tankswere developed to accomplish the second objective. For each separate system,armor literature relevant to the operation of each tank was obtained and re-viewed along with available crew drills training documentation. Informationgathered from these materials were then used to determine the subset of tankgunnery crew drills necessary and sufficient to represent each domain. Subse-quently, individual task performances were identified by crew position andtarget engagement phases for each crew drill and content-validated using sub- -a

ject matter experts (SMEs). By analyzing task performance across crew posi-tions, individual tasks considered critical to each gunnery performance wereidentified for the purposes of crew drills evaluation. The particulars in-

volved in carrying out each of these steps are more fully described in Part II.

PART I: DEVELOPMENT OF A CREW DRILLS TRAINING APPROACH

LITERATURE REVIEW

To become familiar with the current training approach recommended for crewdrills training, Training Circulars for the M48A5, M60, M60Al, and M6OAl(AOS)tanks (TC 17-15-11), M60A2 (TC 17-15-12), M60A3 (TC 17-15-13), and Ml tank (TC17-15-14 DRAFT) were obtained and reviewed. Aside from the technical differ-

ences due to weapon capabilities of each system, the training circulars werefound quite similar in design. Part One listed the task, to include conditionsand standards, and training references. Part Two identified training and eval-uation guidelines. Part Three detailed the performance steps the crew wouldfollow in carrying out the task. The crew drills training approach recommendedfor each weapon' system was identical. Crew level training was to be conductedby the tank commanders, with the platoon leader or sergeant serving as super-visors/evaluator. Crew drills training was to be conducted like all otherunit training, and accomplished collectively by having each crewman perform hisindividual tqsks simultaneously-with the others to accomplish the intended teameffort.

The results of this literature review can-be summarized in three state-ments. First, the training management functions necessary to conduct an effi-cient crew drills training program-were undefined. Platoon leaders and ser-geants were tasked to function as supervisors and evaluators based solely ontheir previous related experience. Thc assumption being made is that the ex-perience and knowledge platoon leaders and sergeants have gained in conductingprevious unit training qualifies them to function effectively as training mana-gers. What we know about the current level of crew turbulence in armor units(Eaton & Neff, 1978) indicates that this is not the case. In fact, effectivemanagement techniques need to be developed for the collective training sub-system to significantly minimize the training time normally lost while tank

- crews attemp.t to "get their act together."

In addition to a lack of training management guidelines, formal guidanceon how to conduct crew drills training was descriptive. That is, it told you

*' what to do but not how to do it. Tank commanders were instructed to train in-

dividual tasks using-performance-oriented concepts and to train collectively

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by allowing each crewman to perform his tasks simultaneously with the others.Again, it's assumed that platoon leaders and tank commanders are qualified bytheir position to perform each of the individual training tasks. Most Armorunits are affected by personnel turbulence to varying degrees. As such, somesoldiers are assigned as tank commanders with little or no previous training.Others are assigned as tank commanders even though their primary MOS is notArmor. Still others are transferred to a new or different tank weapon systemin which they are at best, only minimally qualified. To combat this problem,even for those few tank commanders who have the relevant experience and train-

* ing, a prescriptive method of conducting crew drills training needs to be de-veloped. S

A final result of the literature review was the restrictive approach toevaluating individual and crew performance. Platoon leaders and sergeants weredirected to measure achievement by observing both the product (time, targethit/miss) and process (performance steps) of crew performance. Unfortunately,the product and process measures are applicable only for evaluating "live fire"performance. As noted in the current tables of allowance, main gun ammunitionfor live-fire performance is not allocated for crew drills training. Crewdrills training has to be accomplished with ammunition from gunnery qualifica-tion, Army Training and Evaluation Program CARTEP) live-fire exercises, orthrough the use of subcaliber devices. For all practical purposes, most gun-nery crew drills are trained and evaluated on the basis of "dry-fire" or "sub-

%1.. caliber fire," neither of which are addressed in the current crew drills train-ing circulars. In summary, the evaluation criteria are inadequate for conduct-ing crew drills training. Both dry-fire and subcaliber firing conditions andstandards, training and evaluation guidelines, and performance steps need tobe developed for each existing crew drill exercise.

TRAINING APPROACH

The performance oriented training approach adopted by the US Army in re-cent years remains the training approach recommended in the proposed crewdrills. Soldiers are trained based on precisely stated performance objectivesthat clearly specify what they must be capable of doing in their assigned oranticipated job. Lectures, discussions, and conferences are held to a minimumwhile the majority of training is focused on the conduct of practical exercises.

% Such a "hands-on" approach to training is considered mandatory if those beingtrained are to become experienced at performing their assigned tasks under the

5.' conditions and standards expected on the job.

In the current crew drills literature, the implementation of a performanceoriented training approach resides in the hands of local commanders as trainingmanagers. Their experience plus training know-how determines whether crewdrills training eventually succeeds or fails. In some situations these factors eare sufficient. However, without training guidance, such training can becomeinstructor dependent. In other words, how well an individual performs is de-pendent on who trained.

5. The proposed training approach attempts to provide personnel involved increw drills training with the guidance and materials necessary for effective

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and efficient training delivery. At the onset, tank crews, as well as indi-vidual crewmembers, are expected to meet their individual knowledge and skillrequirements before participating in gunnery crew drills training. This re-quirement serves dual purposes. First, it eliminates the misuse of limitedtraining time and resources by providing only the type of training that should

* be taking place. Second, since crewmember(s) do not have to sit around while -

other(s) are being trained to perform prerequisite tasks, it maintains the* motivation to learn.

As mentioned later in this report, the key to the success of the pro-posed crew drills approach depends on whether the platoon leader carries out

* his assigned training responsibilities. In the proposed crew drills approachthe platoon leader must be capable of performing each individual task calledfor in a given crew performance. Once these capabilities are acquired, he mustthen insure that each of his tank commanders know how to perform these tasksby conducting crew drill training. This "train the trainer" approach to crewdrills is unique in that each tank commander is rotated through each of thefour crew positions during a crew drill. This insures that each tank commander"knows what he's talking about" before he begins to train his own tank crew.It also prepares tank commanders to follow the recommended training approachby having them experience it first hand. As an added benefit, any technicalor training-related problems encountered during the "train the trainer" sessionare resolved by the platoon training team as a whole, rather than by individualtank commanders during the conduct of crew training.

During this preliminary training session, the platoon leader provides de-tailed guidauice for preparation of training at the tank crew level. Afterdescribing how to set up a target condition for a crew drill performance, thecrew of tank commanders are instructed to enter the tank and establish the con-ditions specified for both the firing vehicle and their assigned crew stations.Safety regulations for tank operation are subsequently reviewed and the crewis given the green light to conduct training. .

Acting as the tank commander, the platoon leader reminds the other tankcommanders to follow the crew drills training approach being rehearsed in thistraining session. He then informs the crew of the training activity and thestandard of performance specified for the crew drill. How the training is totake place, how long, and how they will be evaluated at the end of training

4 are also explained.

During the actual presentation of training, the platoon leader "walks"each crewmember (tank commander) through his tasks as detailed by the crewdrill procedures. He critiques each task activity as it is performed, and thenprovides whatever instruction is necessary to improve the quality of that per-formance. Crewmembers not directly participating in training at any given timeare instructed to review their individual task requirements.

In summary, the training approach presented in the proposed crew drillsis performance oriented and structured to provide the type of training essen-tial for effective and efficient performance. It is performance oriented inthat soldiers are trained to perform their tasks "hands-on" to the conditions

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and standards specified for the job. It is structured in that, (a) personnelresponsible for training delivery are required to demonstrate their ability toperform the tasks for which they will be conducting training, (b) detailed

,~. ~.guidance is provided for setting up the conditions for training, introducingthe training to the tank crewmembers, and for conducting the training, and (c)performance diagrams detailing the task procedures performed by each crewmemberare provided to carry out each of the crew drills.

GUIDELINES FOR PROGRAM MANAGEMENT

Program management techniques are major influences on the efficiency of

training. This fact has been recognized by the Army and has been addressed inI"Training Management: An Overview," (TC 21-5-1), a Training Management Digest

'S. publication which has been incorporated into a revised edition of "MilitaryTraining Management" (FM 21-5). This Army FM provides commanders/training man-agers and their staffs with an overview of a ten-step model for developing an

* effective training program.

The proposed crew drills approach is in keeping with this policy of train-ing management, but is prescriptive rather than descriptive. That is, it at-tempts to more fully define the duties and responsibilities of each member ofthe training staff in carrying out his individual and collective efforts. Atthe highest level of command, the battalion commander retains the final author-ity and responsibility for the overall training subsystem. He continues to

provide the mission type training guidance to accomplish the broader commandmissions, allocates training resources, and monitors and evaluates the effec-tiveness and efficiency of the training subsystem. However, the primary focus

of the crew drills training effort begins at the tank crew level with eachhigher level of command assuming greater overall responsibility for the train-ing. Guidelines for establishing individual responsibilities in the proposedcrew drills are described below.

Tank Crewmembers. Each crewmember is given the primary responsibility foracquiring the knowledges and skills necessary to perform his individual job.They must obtain whatever self-instruction is needed to develop and maintaintheir individual skills proficiency so that intended team efforts can beachieved.

Tank Commander. Tank commanders are given the primary responsibility forimplementing tank gunnery crew drills within their own tank crews. They mustinstruct each crewmember in his individual procedures, and then train them asa team to perform the crew task requirements. Whatever remedial training isnecessary to ensure training success must be provided.

" V Pldtoon Sergeant. Platoon sergeants are given the major responsibilityfor carrying out all administrative and technical matters relating to crewdrills implementation. In particular, they must ensure that individual tankcrews are trained and evaluated as scheduled, and that the equipment, materials,and facilities necessary to implement both are available when needed. Assenior tank commanders, they must provide their platoon leader with the knowl-edges and skills needed for effective operation and maintenance of the armorweapon system.

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Platoon Leader. Platoon leaders are given direct responsibility, astraining managers, to conduct, evaluate, and manage the overall training sub-system. Their most important function, and the key to the success of the pro-posed crew drills, is to train their individual tank commanders in how to pre-pare and conduct crew drills training. They must ensure that each tank comn-mander is capable of performing both their individual and crew tasks and canimplement the recommended training approach.

Company Commander. The company commander is given command responsibilityfor the total training and evaluation effort within the framework of the unit's

* assigned mission requirements. In particular, he must determine the unit'scurrent level of individual and crew tank gunnery proficiency to include sched-uling the required pre- and post-testing and obtaining the necessary evaluation

* resources. He also must quality control the total training effort by evalu-ating training success and adjusting training as necessary to meet both indi-vidual. and unit readiness standards.

GUIDELINES FOR PERFORMANCE EVALUATION

4.. The evaluation guidelines specified in the Army's present approach to crewSw drills training states that "each crew member must perform all actions as out-* lined in the recommended performance steps within the specified time." The

"specified time" being referred to is presented in the performance standards

prepared for each crew drill. For each tank gunnery requirement, the perform-ance standard specifies that the tank crew must, (a) open fire within so manyseconds after a target appears, and (b) obtain a hit within the total numberof seconds specified for the engagement. If a tank crew fails to meet the per-formance standards, the test evaluator(s) is to, (a) explain the weak areas tothe crewmember(s), (b) have the crewmember(s) practice at their own pace, and

A (c) have the crewmember(s) repeat the drill when they are ready.

Unlike these guidelines for evaluation, the proposed crew drills recon-mends both a formal and informal approach. The formal approach recommends theuse of the Tank Crew Gunnery Skills Test (TCGST) to diagnostically assess in-dividual gunnery performance. The TCGST should be administered to every crew-member who newly joins a tank crew to ensure that each has the prerequisiteknowledges and skills to perform his individual job tasks proficiently. Thecrew drill diagnostic tests should be administered annually to determine eachtank crews overall gunnery proficiency.

The informal evaluation approach focuses on the certification of crewdrill performance by the platoon leader and platoon sergeant. Detailed guide-lines for certification are the same as those for training and are identifiedseparately for each crew drill. In setting up the certification or appraisal,the platoon leader and platoon sergeant should: (a) obtain the support speci-fied for training, (b) establish the conditions identified for training, and -

(c) take up designated positions on the tank where they can best observe the* .* wls performance. To conduct the appraisal they should use the same detailed

procedures guide developed for training, paying particular attention during thecrew performance to the task behaviors rated critical (marked with a 0on thecrew drill Procedures Guide). At least three performance trials are recommended

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in appraising a tank crew's performance of a crew drill followed by a critique.An appraisal is considered successful when, (a) all of the actions specifiedon the performance checklist are performed correctly, and (b) the crew com-pletes the crew drill requirement within the time specified for the engagement.In critiquing the crew's performance, the platoon leader should begin with a

review of each individual crewmember's performance, followed by a review ofthe tank crew's overall performance. Tank crews passing the appraisal (GO)Ishould be certified on their Crew Drills Training Record, while those that fail(NO-GO) should be instructed to practice the crew drill until the identifiedindividual and/or crew training deficiencies are removed. This failure should

be noted on their Training Record until they become crew drill certified.

GUIDELINES FOR QUALITY CONTROLThe purpose of quality controlling a training subsystem is to provide

commanders/training managers with the information necessary to prepare or re-vise future training plans. If neglected, or poorly done, the total trainingsubsystem becomes static and eventually incapable of meeting the needs of theunit or the individuals for whom it was designed.

In the present approach to crew drills training, guidelines for establish-ing quality control measure are undefined. Although commanders/training mana-gers are usually cognizant of the need for such measures, the guidance neededto implement a quality control program is not available.

In the proposed crew drills, specific guidelines are established for boththe company commander and the platoon leader. For the company commander, afive-step procedure is recommended for monitoring training program success.Specifically, company commanders should, (a) randomly select at least two tankcrews from the company, (b) pick out both individual and crew performance tasksfor verification, (c) conduct the evaluation, (d) verify the results with pre-viously obtained evaluation reports, and (e) if grossly different, introducewhatever corrective actions are deemed necessary. Company commanders shouldcontinue to stay abreast of the total crew drills training effort by develop-ing a company training record similar to the Crew Drills Training Record fortank crews.

* *. At the platoon leader level, a similar training program monitoring process

is provided to help platoon leaders continuously update the achievement oftheir individual tank crews. It is recommended that platoon leaders, (a) ran-domly select tank crews to verify adherence to the training approach, (b) con-duct regular meetings with various crewmembers to determine their attitudes

toward training and what improvements, if any, they feel would contribute to abetter quality program, and (c) submit regular progress reports to the companyIcommander informing him of the platoon's training status. Like the companycommaander, platoon leaders should construct a training record to assist themin their quality control efforts.

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PART II. DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPE CREW DRILLS TRAINING PROGRAMS

LITERATURE REVIEW

To become familiar with the capabilities of the Ml, M60A3 and M6OAl(AOS)%tank weapon systems, a review of the available technical documentation was con-ducted. The Operators Manual for the three tanks (TM 9-2350-255-10-1, TM 9- N2350-253-10, TM 9-2350-215-10) provides tank crewmembers with the necessaryinformation to operate the tank under usual and unusual conditions, check itfor proper operation and keep it serviceable, and to prepare each crew stationfor operation. The Tank Gunnery Field Manual for each tank (FM 17-12-1, FM17-12-2, FM 17-12-;3) provides tank crewmembers with the gunnery doctrine and

techniques unique to the weapon system. Included in each FM are the Tank CrewI

Gunnery Skills Test, Gunnery Firing Tables, and Firing Table Score Sheets. TheCrew Drills Training Circulars reviewed earlier during the development of thecollective training model, provide the training objectives, training/evaluation.guidelines, and recommended performance steps unique to each weapon system.They provide a series of tank gunnery and mobility drills designed to enable a

tank crew to destroy enemy targets and survive on a modern battlefield. .

In addition to these sources, SMEs from the Weapon's Department, US ArmyArmor School were contacted frequently to discuss problems not fully explainedor understood from the documentation.

IDENTIFICATION OF GUNNERY DOMAINS

In reviewing the technical and gunnery literature, it became apparent thatthe domain of possible gunnery tasks for the Ml and M60A3 could not be speci-fied as it could for the M60Al(AOS) (Kraemer and Boldovici, 1975). A shortcut approach needed to be taken that would generate the same results. Working

4:within this framework, a matrix of engagement conditions by level of conditions%

4 possible was identified for each tank weapon system (see Table 1). A greaternumber of engagement possibilities exists for the Ml Abrams tank versus theIM60A3 or M6OAl(AOS). The same holds true for the M60A3 versus the M6OAl(AOS).For both tanks, the increase is due to the enhanced capabilities of the firecontrol system.

Within each domain of possible engagements there exists several systemsperformance requirements fundamental to all tank weapons. The first of theseis to engage main gun targets from the gunner's station. A secondary require-ment is to engage coax or caliber .50 targets from the gunner and tank com-mander's stations respectively. A third is to engage targets at night usingdirect or indirect methods of fire. A fourth and final requirement is to en-

gage targets under degraded conditions, such as a primary sight failure.

5''In addition to these requirements there are several combinations of threatand Army vehicle modes that combine to define tank crew performance. As shownin Table 1, single, multiple or simultaneous targets can be engaged by a tankcrew. Targets can be moving or stationary and, depending on the weapon system,can be engaged while the gun platform is stationary, moving, or from a brief

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Using these data sources a tentative list of tank gunnery requirementswas identified for each weapon system domain. The next step was to selectthose which were considered most representative.

SELECTION OF TANK GUNNERY CREW DRILLSU.

Table 2 identifies the sets of gunnery crew drills selected by ARI andj

DTD personnel to be representative of Ml, M60A3 and M60Al(AOS) gunnery domains.Thirteen crew drills were chosen for the M60Al(AOS) while 11 were selected forboth the M1 and M60A3 tanks. On examination it will be noticed that severalcrew drills were excluded from one or another of the domains. The reasons forthe M1 crew drill exclusions are several. The two indirect fire engagements

were excluded since the Ml has neither an azimuth indicator nor an elevationI

quadrant for range card firing. Second, the Ml has a thermal imaging systemwhich is used instead of or as a replacement for an inoperable periscope. Assuch, the telescope would only be used in an extremely degraded condition.The rationale for excluding the simultaneous engagement for both the Ml andM60A3 tanks is based at. respective gunnery doctrine. The reason given is thatthe task is extremely difficult to perform and would best be accomplished froma short halt.

Further examination of the M60A3 crew drills will show that the multiplemoving target engagement from a moving tank was excluded. The latest M60A3gunnery doctrine (FM 17-12-3) recommends that the crew come to a short halt toengage moving targets. Also, excluded from the M60A3 crew drills, as well asthe M60Al(AOS) crew drills are the two loader engagements. Neither of thesecrew drills are possible given the present weapon capabilities of each system.

IDENTIFICATION OF GUNNERY TASK REQUIREMENTS

Having selected the engagements to be included in the crew drills program,the next step was to identify the gunnery task requirements or activities per-formed by the individual crewmember. This was accomplished by breaking downthe engagement into discrete phases, and then listing whatever activities wererequired to perform them.

Five (5) phases were identified during target engagements. The firstphase identified was target acquisition. In this phase tank crewmembers searchthe terrain to detect targets and then report the target by alerting the crew.During this analysis several ancillary decisions were made. It was decided to,(a) restrict engagements conducted from a stationary tank to a turret-downposition, (b) limit target acquisition to the tank commander, and (c) identifyactivities that could be omitted from an engagement by an asterisk (*). Theresults of these decisions and analysis of the target acquisition phase areshown in the prototype crew drill presented in Appendix A.

The second phase identified was fire preparation. In this phase the tankcommnander issues a fire command while (a) the gunner issues driving commands(if required) and readies the fire controls, (b) the loader arms the weapon,

and (c) the driver maintains or moves the tank into firing position. (SeeAppendix A.)

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The third target engagement phase identified was first round firing.During this phase, (a) the tank commander determines range or verifies that therange obtained was acceptable and commands "FIRE," while (b) the gunner layson target, tracks (if required), ranges (if possible) and actually fires theweapon, (c) the loader obtains a second round for firing or gets into positionto do so, and (d) the driver steers toward the target and/or maintains a steadyplatform for firing. (See Appendix A.)

The fourth phase identified in an engagement was the fire adjustmentphase. Here the tank commander round senses and then issues a subsequent firecommand to either continue, modify, or end the engagement. The remainder ofthe crew round senses (if possible) and responds to the subsequent fire command.

X In conducting this analysis, another decision was made that affects overallcrew drill development. With more than one option available to the tank com-mander, the decision was made to identify each possibility and allow the tankcommander the option to exercise any or all of them during a crew drill per-

* ~. formance. Since the option selected had a direct impact on subsequent crew-member performances, each crewmember was instructed to perform specific activi-

* .'.ties that preceded or followed this phase. A brief inspection of the crew* drill presented in Appendix A should help clarify this decision.

The fifth phiase identified in an engagement, if necessary, was secondround firing. Here the tank commander and crew repeat many of the activitiesidentified for firing the first round. The (a) tank commander determines,verifies or issues range and deflection corrections and commands "FIRE," Mbthe gunner relays, relases or applies range corrections, and fires, (c) theloader reloads, rearms and prepares for a third round firing, and (d) thedriver continues to drive or maintain engine control. (See Appendix A.)

The sixth and last phase identified in an engagement was the post actionphase. For single engagements the tank commander would announce "CEASE FIRE"and the crew would return the fire control system to its original status. Hadthe crew fired from a hull-down position, it would return to the turret-downor alternate firing position, as required based on target destruction. Iffiring on the move or from a short halt the crew would either (a) continue tomove (target destroyed), (b) seek a hull-down position (target miss), or (c)resume moving straight ahead or to a hull-down position. For multiple engage-

ments the crew would repeat the engagement from either an alternate firingposition (if stationary) or on the move (if moving).

After the performance requirements were identified for the selected en-gagements as described, they were presented to weapon system SMEs for contentvalidation. Changes and modifications were subsequently made as a result ofthese reviews until they were finally agreed upon by ARI and DTD personnel.

IDENTIFICATION OF CRITICAL TASKS

V The task requirements identified above provided the document by which agroup of SMEs were asked to rate task criticality. In doing so they were in-structed that tasks were to be rated critical to crew drill performance ifthey (a) could be observed and measured by an evaluator and (b) if failure to

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The results of this effort were considered acceptable until later fieldevaluation could be conducted to determine its validity. Additional effortswere taken by ARI, however, to maintain consistency among tasks rated as criti-cal to crew drills performance. A task which was not rated critical in one crewdrill but was rated critical in a similar crew drill was changed to critical.

PREPARATION OF TRAINING CONDITIONS MATRIX

As mentioned earlier in describing the proposed crew drills approach, thetank commander is provided with a list of equipment conditions by crew stationand crew drill. The purpose of such a conditions matrix was to standardizethe gunnery engagement procedures across tank crews for both training and eval-

.. % uation.

' The conditions matrix presented herein was prepared primarily as a by-product of the task detailing accomplished earlier. Specific assumptions weremade regarding the status of the vehicle and equipment operated by the tankcrew. For example, when the tank was stationary it was assumed that it wouldbe in a turret-down defensive posture. As such, the tank commander and loaderhatches would be open while they both attempted to locate possible targets.For the other crewmembers it was assumed the engine would be operating whilethe gunner would be maintaining the fire control system.

Given this scenario, further equipment status conditions evolved for each,~. ,,crew station. This included which weapons were armed or safed for firing,

what ammunition was loaded, if any, whether the turret was operating in poweror manual mode, the position of the turret lock, transmission shift control,

etc. A complete listing of the conditions that were determined to affect crewdrill performance is presented in Appendix A as Table A-2.

DEVELOPMENT OF CREW DRILLS TRAINING RECORD

In keeping with the guidelines recommended for quality controlling the

~1crew drills training program, a training record was developed for certifyingsuccessful performance. This training record or form would be completed bythe platoon leader/sergeant to indicate when an individual tank crew lastqualified or failed to perform a particular crew drill. Maintenance of thetraining record was the responsibility of each tank crew.

In developing the training record it became apparent that with minor modi-fication the training record should be expanded to include the development of

crew drills proficiency at increased levels of task difficulty. In other words,a tank crew should be required to perform each of the crew drills under a setof conditions that more closely paralleled the real-world requirements of com-bat. At the first level of task difficulty, the crew drills would be performedwith the hatches open and without protective masks. At the next level, the

14

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crew would have to wear protective masks while keeping the hatches open. Thiswould continue until both hatches are closed and protective masks are worn.d

* From there tank crews would be tasked to perform the crew drill under degradedconditions, i.e., computer inoperable, turret power control failure, sightfailure, etc.

%7 i The results of this layering of task difficulty are tank crews proficient*i tank gunnery; proficient in the sense that they can perform each of thetank gunnery engagements under conditions that more closely represent battle-field conditions. By providing the means for this to take place, the training

- record becomes an immediate indicator of unit readiness. Whether it proves tobe this useful depends entirely on the quality control program established by .

- the unit commander.

DOCUMENTATION OF CREW DRILLS MATERIALSj

*Several activities were conducted to document the crew drills materials.The first was to design a format that would present the individual crewmemberactivities in a form that the tank commander could use for training and the

platoon leader for evaluation. For training purposes, several methods wereexplored with mixed results. Initially, a flow chart was developed whichlinked individual crewmember activities together on a time line coincidentwith tank commander activities. This approach had a certain amount of cogni-

I. tive appeal, but overwhelmed most of the SMEs who were asked to review itduring the content-validation effort mentioned above. A second method was de-veloped based on SME recommendations which eliminated the flow chart and merelylisted the activities as presented in the first approach. This method was ac-cepted by the SMEs.

.4 The second activity undertaken was to determine the design for crew drills

.4.. evaluation. Initially, it was decided to list each of the critical crewmember4% tasks identified earlier in the form of a pass-fail checklist. Next to each- task rating column would be a listing of the Soldier's Manual (SM) task number.

When crewmembers were found deficient at a given task they could be referredto the appropriate SM for remediation. This was developed and presented to "

* SMEs for review and comment. Most of the SMEs approved of the reference tothe SM, but felt that it would be an "over kill" if presented to tank commandersas part of the crew drills. They also indicated a need to know the specific

4~4 tasks that they would be evaluated on during crew drills evaluation.

Considering the results of the SME review, a second effort was made toproduce a crew drills evaluation form useable to both tank commander and pla-toon leader. After experimenting with several alternatives, it was decided tolocate a box (13) next to each of the crewmember activities identified as es-sential to crew drill accomplishment. This would satisfy two purposes. First,it would insure that both the trainers and evaluators were working from thesame "sheet of music." Second, it would eliminate the need to add an additionallayer of evaluation forms to an already over-burdened system. Feedback fromSMEs who have asked to review the drills indicated that both purposes were met,and that the crew drills should be acceptable to other tank commanders.

15 '-

.--

The final activity in documenting the crew drills was to present them insuch a manner that they would be useable for both tank delivered training andevaluation. Several approaches were tried involving print reduction, type ofpaper, and paper size. On the basis of these tryouts it was decided that crewdrills should be presented on the front and back of a single 8 1/2 x 11 inchsheet of paper with minimum reduction, where necessary. When presented to tankcrews for use on board tanks they should be inclosed in a protective plasticcover or laminated to prevent damage.

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

The goal of the research was to bridge the gap between individual and tankgunnery crew drills training. To achieve this goal, two major research objec-

tives were formulated. The primary objective was to design a crew drillstraining approach that would incorporate the concept of dry-fire training in alow cost environment. The secondary objective was to develop a set of proto-

type tank gunnery crew drills training programs that could be used to deter-mine the feasibility of the collective training design. Both of these researchobjectives have been achieved with the drills described in this report.

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REFERENCES

Eaton, N. K. & Neff, J. F. The effects of tank crew turbulence on tank gunneryperformance. Arlington, VA: US Army Research Institute for the Behavioraland Social Sciences, Technical Paper 350, 1978.

Kraemer, R. E., Boldovici, J. A., & Boycan, G. G. Job objectives for M60AlAOStank gunnery compared to proposed training. Vol. 1: Development and re-sults. Arlington, VA: US Army Research Institute for the Behavioral andSocial Sciences, 1975.

US Army Armor School (USAARMS). Tank gunnery for Ml General Abrams. FieldManual FM 17-12-1 (Draft), Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of

.V the Army, 1 February 1982.

US Army Armor School (USAARMS). Tank gunnery for M60, M6OAI, M6OAl(AOS), andM48A5 tanks. Field Manual FM 17-12-2 (Draft), Washington, DC: Head-quarters, Department of the Army, 1 June 1982.

US Army Armor School (USAARMS). Tank gunnery for M60A3 tank. Field ManualFM 17-12-3 (Draft), Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army,1 April 1982.

US Army Armor School (USAARMS). Tank crew drills: M48A5, M60, M6OA1, and

M60Al(AOS) tanks. Training Circular (TC 17-15-11), Washington, DC: Head-

-, quarters, Department of the Army, 1977.

US Army Armor School (USAARMS). Tank crew drills: M60A3 tank. Training Cir-cular (TC 17-15-12), Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the

* Army, 1977 (Draft).

US Army Armor Center (USAARMC). Tank crew drills: M60A3 tank. Training rir-cular (TC 17-15-13), Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of theArmy, 1979.

US Army Armor Center (USAARMC). Crew drills: MI General Abrams. TrainingCircular (TC 17-15-14), Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the

Army, 1979.

US Army Combat Arms Training Board (USACATB). Training management: an over-view. Training Circular (TC 21-5-1), US Army Infantry School, Fort Ben-ning, GA, 1973.

US Army Combat Arms Training Board (USACATB). Performance-oriented training.Training Circular (TC 21-5-2), US Army Infantry School, Fort Benning, GA,1974.

US Army Headquarters. Military training management. Field Manual (FM 21-5),Washington, DC: Department of the Army, 1978.

17

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_., .. .,4.*. ". *•. .-. ,..-. ... . '-. , . . .-.. . .'..-5 ..-. ...- ...... . . . .'...-'.'."-, -- ,,- ,-..' " -,.'...-.%. .

US Army Headquarters. Operator's Manual; tank, combat, full-tracked: 105-MM

gun, Ml tank. Technical Manual TM 9-2350-255-10, Washington, DC: Depart-ment of the Army, April 1981.

US Army Headquarters. Operator's Manual; tank, combat, full-tracked: 105-MM

gun, M60A3. Technical Manual TM 9-2350-253-10, Washington, DC: Depart-ment of the Army, November 1979.

US Army Headquarters. Operatorts Manual; tank, combat, full-tracked: 105-MM* . gun, M6OAl(AOS), Technical Manual TM 9-2350-215-10, Washington, DC: De-

partment of the Army, February 1981.

18

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APPENDIX A. CREW DRILLS FOR Ml GENEML AMMWS TANK GUNNERYi

4. TANK GUNNERY CREW DRILLS TRAINING

INTRODUCTION: The key to successful team performance is practice. For example,the top teams in professional sports are those that continuously practice thejbasic things that make them successful. When they work out, their practicesessions are serious and dedicated to being the best both individually and asa team. They're willing to pay the price so they accept the hard work and thetime it takes to get it right. When game time comes around they're ready.They not only know their individual assignments, but they have acquired the

team skills and timing necessary to win. 1The tank gunnery crew drills are the basic things that your tank crew must

practice to be successful in combat. They are the gunnery engagement proceduresthat your tank crew will most likely perform on the next battlefield and mustexecute perfectly to win and survive. When the flag drops your tank crew willhave to out-maneuver and outshoot an enemy superior in number and capable ofblowing you away. If your tank crew hesitates in putting steel on target im-mediately, almost automatically, they will not survive. To be ready for combatyou and your MIl tank crew must be totally committed to going the whole nine

* yards. Under your leadership, they must be willing to practice until everyonehas acquired both the individual and team gunnery skilIls to win.

There is no other answer!

CHARACTERISTICS: There are 11 crew drills considered fundamental to Nl Abrams2tank gunnery. Each crew drill has a procedures guide which identifies the per-formance steps crewmembers must make during each phase of an engagement. Italso identifies the more critical gunnery steps that can be observed to check-out individual crewmember performance. These tank gunnery crew drills are de-signed specifically for open hatch operations during daylight and without theuse of live ammunition. More realistic battlefield conditions that can beexercised when dry-firing each crew drill are outlined in Table A-1. Specific .equipment conditions that must be established prior to crew drills trainingare presented in Table A-2.

RESPONSIBILITIES: You, the tank commander, are the primary trainer for crewdrills. It is your responsibility to provide each crewmember with the trainingrequired to successfully perform each of the engagements. Every opportunity,scheduled and unscheduled, must be seized to train your crew. Platoon leaders/sergeants should be looked to for training assistance. However, it is yourtank crew and how well they perform in combat will depend entirely on how wellyou prepared them during training.

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TRAINING APPROACR: To accomplish crew drill training, the following approach* is recommended:

1. Introduce the Crew Drill. State the task to be trained and the perform-ance standards specified in FM 17-12-1. Point out the importance of conductingthe crew drill, why it is being trained using dry-fire methods, and how it re-lates to gunnery performance expected on the battlefield.

2. Demonstrate. Talk each crewmember through the tank gunnery procedureusing the procedures guide. Show them where their individual performances con-tribute collectively to the success or failure of the gunnery engagement.Using the asterisked (*) items, show them how a performance step might be in-

-- cluded during an engagement.

3. Get Set-up. Instruct your crew to enter the tank. When ready, conducta prepare-to-fire check. Next, select the battlefield condition to be trained(Table A-1), and set-up the equipment (Table A-2). For the purpose of dry-firetraining, tell the loader to leave the breech open for loading a "second" round,and to assume a battlesight condition. Tell the gunner to simulate the actualfiring of a live main gun round and to announce a round sensing.

4. Practice. Issue an appropriate fire command to begin the engagement.Proceed gradually, reviewing each crewmember' s individual task performance.When an error is noted that can be easily fixed, provide immediate hands-oninstruction. Otherwise, notify him of the deficiency and arrange for remedialtraining. If more timing and coordination is required between two crewmembers,arrange the time to let them practice. Repeat the engagement as often asnecessary to meet the crew drill standards.

5. Train For Combat. Increase the difficulty of the task by practicingit under the remaining battlefield conditions identified in Table A-1. Closethe hatches, put on protective masks, use manual controls, simulate a three-man crew, and practice what is required when there are weapon system failures.

6. Get Certified. Once your tank crew has mastered a given crew drillacross all battlefield conditions, contact your platoon leader or sergeant andask him to certify your tank's readiness. H-ave him review your performanceand record your progress on Table A-1.

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STATIONARY TAI, .AI,UNARY TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILLPOCEI>URES GUIDE

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1. AcquirellWdntify Target. Malntain Fi,- , -! " Search For Target. Monitor Displays.

Moni tor Cmand,.. *Acqure/identify Target. Monitor Engine RPM

*Regort Target. Monitor Commangs.

2. Issuae Fire Connd. - Insure Laser In ARI LA . RTN. Drop Doe Into Turret. Insure TACTICAL IDLE In ON.

Insure FIRE CONTROiiL MDC. Sn'. ' w- ")IOfI. Insure Turret Is ULt.OCK/Clar.

Insure Announced ko Is Inder,d. Insure GUM/TURRET DRIVE In POWERED.

Insure GPS MA.Sr; A'Place GUM SELECT In PI,. N-

3. Lay gun For Directln [ Look Through GAS. E] *Close/Lock Hatch. Listen For Driving Coimnd.

4. TA dO E *DRIVER MOVE WT. GUNE13 Issue Driving Loiralnds. Insure Path Ot Recoil Is Clear. Release Parking Brakes. -

4* ' TAKE OVE.'Drive Tank Forward. 15

S. Listen For 'DRIVER STOP.- Insure Gun Is Clear O ',-in. Swing Ejection Guard REARWiARD. C3 Stop Tank. 0

Announce "DRIVER STOP." Insure ANED Light Is Lit.

-4, Look Through GPS. C)

6. Listen For "UP." Detect/Recogni,e ', ,et. Announce "UP." C- Shift To R. 0,

Listen For "UP."

- 1"7. Listen For "IDEITIFIED." Announce ID .'IEI".% C[ -Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Mold Brake Depressed. 0)

a. Release Override. 0) Switch rP!, iU GIil 1,5 IN Qiu-lce TURRET BLOWER in ONI. Monitor Displays.

9. Look Through BS Extension [ Lay Reticle On l, lot . . ] Turn Toard Knee Switch. Monitor Engine RPM. n3'An "I At Target.

10. Cmdmru "FIRE." -' Listen For "FIRE." Listen For "FIRE." Monitor Commands. p

11. Listen Fo "ON THE WAY." Announce "ON THE MA." (] Liste For "ON THE WAY."

12. Monitor Laser Firing. Pusn,'Relase Laser Ct:: C Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recotil.

13. Verify Firing Status. Check Range Retu,,

Check Mltiple Retu-r, 3,

Check Ready Tr ii;,.

Check Possiblet I.

14. Brace For Recoil. Make Control Lay.

squeeze Firi,5 I i,.'C

IS. nonce Senstng. Relay Re." Ir Jr ".3 Swi9g Ejection Guard FORWARD. 0 Listen For Driving Cmand.

Announce Sensi. . Insure SAFE Light Is Lit.

Listen For TC C1 Press/Hold Knee Switch.

ROnove Announced Round From Rack:

Pelease Knee Switch.

Load ound. 0)

16. -Issue Subsequent Fire Conmnd: - -Respond To *R . Respond To TC Comed: - -Respond To TC Cmmand: 0)

Coimmnd "REENGAGE." . Do Steps . Do Steps 17-2, . Do Steps 17-22.Then Steps 17-22.

Comand "CEASE FIRE." . Do Steps 3- . Do Steps 23-25. . Do Steps 23.25.Tha Steps 24-25.

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S1. Lise Fan 111P.- Lute. For *.* Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Monitor (splays.

Inuare AMU Light Is Lit. fteiter can"s.

S..Announsce "U.'

IS. Listen For *'n0 THE WAY." Amea *ON 116 MY., [3 Listen For *01141 O5.1

lB. fMste Uaser Fiing,. (3 sSeI se" Laser button(s). Q] grae For Recoil. grace For Retell.

20. Verify Firing status. Cek raft" Returs.

Check mltiple Returs Bar.

Check Ready To Fire Sywhol.

Check possible Fault Syfbol.

21. grace Fer Miemill. Make Control Lay.

Soe Firing Trigger(s). 03J tontinus To Track

5-22. Assmmee Sensing. E3 Relay Noticis, On Target Aising Point. C3 Swing CectIse Sasrd FORIJAS. Listen For Driving Cmnd.

hAounce Sensing. Inlsue MA~ Lighit Is Lit.

Listen For IC Cmnd. Pro/llsld noe Switch.

Remove AnnAmmed Rouind Fros tack.

Release Knes Switch.

Land Sound.

Listen For IC Cmmnd.

%23. Isue Subsequent Fire Cmmnd: Respond To IC Commnd: ResponA Ta TC Cinmen: Respond To TC Cmsd:

*Commnd *C[AS FIRE.- Q3 .AfleasefResegege Pol. Switches. .Place TIONN? 11LOW Is OFF. .Prepare To Return ToTurret-Down Or Al terimits

*Plece GIE sarT Is TRIGGER SAFE. C) .Rlosd Rttlesight Rounid. Firing Position. Q3*Switch VS WAIFICATION To 3X. 0

L *24. He To Turret.Oins or *ChockL/AdJust MRS. 03 Check Replenisher Reservoir. [3 Follow Driving Cpndi. Q3Alternate Firing position. E3is pntCsn~)

Rse Target Search.

25. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Report Driving Status. .

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I. Acguire/Identify larget. Maintain Fire Control syfstem. Sarch For Target. Moaiter Displays.

Monitor Cmmnds. *Acqvire/IdmatIty Target. Monitor Engine MN

*npevt Target. Maitor Comands.

2 . Issue Fire Command. Q3 Insure Uaser In AM LAST M~. eDro lwn uite Turret. Insure TACTICAL IDLE In ON.

Insure FIRE C OM MW Switch in epmllf. Insure Turret Is ULOCKED/Clear.

*Insure Anainced ame Is Iniesed. Insure a/tflUNET DRIVE in PwttED

Insure GPS MAGNIFICATION In 3X.

Place SI SELECT In Min. Q3

3. Lay Gun Per Direction. Q Look Through GAS. 03 -cosenLSC Match. Listen For Driving Comand.

-4. Cmmnd -DRIVER MOVE OUT. issue Driving cmmnds. Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Release Parking Brakes. 0GUNNER TAKE OE.- 0Q

Drive Tank Forward. Q3

*S. Listen For "DRIVER STOP., Insure Gun In Clear Of Terrain. Swing Unection Guard REAMID. [3 Stop Tank. Q3Announce DRIVER STOP.- (: Insure AluiD Light Is Lit.

Look Through UPS.

*6. Listen For *UP." Detect/Recognize Target. Announce "tl." 0 Shift To Rt.

Listen For "UP.-

-'7. Listen For 'IENTIFIED.' Announce 'IDENTIFIED." 0 'Listen For -IDENTIFIED.- Hold Brake Depressed. Q3

S.. Releas Override. 0 Switch BPS MAIFICATION To 101. 0 -place TURRET ILCIER in ON. Monitor Displays.

S . Look Through BPS Extension 0 Lay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. 0 Turn Toward ame Switch. Monitor Engine RPMNAt Target.

Track Target. Q3

10. Comand 'FINE.' 0 Listen for 71MK." Listen For *FIRE.* Monitor Commnds.

11. Listen For "ON THE MY.- Announce "ON THE WAY." (Q Listen For -ONI THE MY."

12. Monitor LUser Firing. (3 Push/Release Lawer Sutton(s). 03 @race For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

13. Verity Firing Status. Check Range Retera.

Check Multiple Returns Bar.

Check Ready To Fire Symbol.

Chech Possible Fault Symbol.

14. Brace For Recoil. Make Control Lay.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). QContinue To Track.

*15. 'nnounce Sensing. Relay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. 0 Suing EUection Guard FORWARD. Listen Per Driving Comand.

Announce Sensing. [3 Insure SAFE Light Is Lit.

Listen for TC to end. Press/Mold Knoe Switch.

ROInv Announced Round From Reck.

Release Raise switch.

16. *Issue Subsequent Fire Comand: 0 yepn oI md odRud

'Resond o TCCommnd: 3 ndW To TC Comand: ' Respond To TC Cmand:

C.oThend NEG 'D Steps 17-22.

Ehand $to s E I22. D oSes 2.*on Stps 2-22.. Do Steps 2-22. '%

*Then Stops 24-is. 0 tp 32.0 tp 32.0 tp 32.4%

A-5

I%

.. %

.**.*****e~~~~~~~~~" %~ ...... . . -- - . ... 4--'%..... .,....................................%. . .%

17 itnFw*P'Listm For. *W.* Isre Path. of Iasi) Is Cles?. owiter Displays.I

-Track Tarnet. Swing Ejection guard KAMaM. "Miter Engine ONt . 3

It. Liston For. *0I WRY?." Annunc '01 lIN WA. (3 Listse Fo 'O TH Wv.*

It1. banits. Labor fihlag. (3 Pushilblee Laser Battie(s). (3 aeta For lbeoil. Brace For Recoll.

25. Vavity Piring States. Check Rainga hAtig.

Check wiltiple Returns Bar.ACheck Moody To Fire Smbl.

% ~Check Fessible Fault Smbl.

al. opua For Maail. lihn Control Lay.

gamue Firing Trigger(s).

-Centimma To Track.

22. Announce bansing. 0 Reay Mlticla On Target Aiming Point. [3 $Wag Ejection Guard FObaI. 0 Listen For Driving Comndi

OAFAN Susing. QJ louot WEf Light Is Lit.

1/%.Liston Fer IC Camau. Preuslikeld Lane Switch.

Itma Annunced Asme From RockZ3

Rolm". thaa Switch.

Load Round. 03Listen For TC Cmid.

2n. issua Someaamt Firm cemd: Respond Ta TC comadm: (3 Reuseda Ta IC Comaed- C3 Respond Ta TC Command: 0Canoes *KSg F!E." Mbalnasoaoh.qw Palm sitchas. .Place TUIT SLOSER In OFF. .Prepara To Raturn To

Turrat-Duem Or Alternata*Place MW ELECT In TI=l WE,. .- alad Sattlesight Revied. Firing Position.

*Switch WS IFICATIffi To SX.

M4. ft" To Turret-m or ChacAdjust; MR. Check Raglanilshar Reoservir. (3 Fallow Driving Commnds. 03Alternate Pouitioe. 4

Remve Spant Casings.Reume Tergat Search.

21.~ . Acknowledge Crew limparta. AMes Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Rupert Driving status.

'V A-6

%~ % % % -. . .

on* P. or. 4; a, ?..

~-'*

STATIONARY TANK/MULTIPLE TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TAK RA IRGUNER • L&LYLDRVE

1. Acquire/Identify Target. Maintain Fire Control System. Search For Target. Monitor Displays.

•Acquire/Idantify Target. Monitor Engine .

-Rfeport Target. Monitor ComLands.

2. Issue Fire Comend. Q Insure Laser In ARM LAST RTH. Drop Dom Into Turret. Insure TACTICAL IlO In ON.

Insure FIRE COiROL MO Switch In RORMA. Insure Turret Is UILOCKED/Cloar.

Insure Announced M IS Isndexed. Insure GUNI/TURRET DRIVE In POWERED.

Insure PS MWIFICATION In 3X.

Place GUN SELECT In MAIR. 0

3. Lay Gun For Direction. Q Look Through GAS. 0 "Close/Lock Hatch. Listen For Driving Cmmand.

4. Comea -DRIVER MOVE OUT, G NiER Issue Driving Comands. Q Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Release Parking Brakes. QTARE DVER, [ Drive Tank Forward. 0

S. Listen For *DRIVER STOP." Insure Gun Is Clear Of Terrain, Suing Ejection Guard REARWARD. 0 Stop Tank. QAnnounce 'DRIVER STOP.' 0 insure AMD~ tight is lit.

Look Through PS. 5

B. Listen For "UP." Detect/Recognize Target. Announce "UP." 5 Shift To R. 05

Listen For "UP."

7. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED. _ TANK."Q -Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Hold Brake Depressed. 53

B. Release Override. C5 Switch PS MGMIFICATION To lo. 5 "Place TURRET BLOWER In DR. Monitor Engine RPM. 53

9. Look Through BPS Eatension At Lay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. 5 Turn Toward Knee Switch. Monitor Displays.Target. 0

10. Cmand "FIRE." [ Listen For *FIRE." Listen For "FIRE." Monitor nds.

11. Listen For "OI THE WAY." Announce "ON THE WAY." 0 Listen For "ON THE AY."

12. Monitor Laser Firing. 5 Push/Release Laser Button(s). [ Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

13. Verify Firing Status. Check Range Return.

Check Multiple Returns Br.

Check Ready To Fire Symbol.

Check Possible Fault Symbol.

* 14. Brace For Recoil. Hake Control Lay.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). 0[]6

15. *Annouce Sensing. Relay Reticle On Target Aiming Point.Q Swing tction Guard FORUhARD. 5 Listen For Driving Co mmand.

Announce Sensing. 5 Insure SAFE tight Is Lit.

Listen For TC Comand. Press/Hold Knee Switch.

Remove Announced Round From Rackrj

Release Kne Switch.

Load Round. []

16. "Issue Subsequent Fire Command: 5 *Respond To TC Command: -CRespond To TC Command: -*Respond To TC Comand: []

Command "REENGAGE," . Do Steps 19, 22-27. . Do Steps 17-27. Do Steps 17-27.Then Steps 19. 22-27.

, 4 . Comand "DRIVER RACK UP ,.. STOP." . Do Steps 30. 18-27. . Do Steps 30. 18-27. . Do Steps 30, 1A-27.- " Than Steps 30. 17-27.

SCmmand "(Next Target)." . Do Steps 17-27. . Do Steps 17-27. . Do Steps 17-27.W 4 Thant te is -v.

Comma . nd "CEASE FIRE." . Do Steps 28-29, 31. Do Steps 28-29, 31. Do Steps 28-29, 31.Then Stope 2l-31.

A-7

....... ,. %,

.-

* F ( ,',' " ". . . • •" . . • . ."

1. Smfire Cinng. Q Reasoeeften aiP alo Switches. Q Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Listen' For Driving Cmnd.

16. LaySaoForDirctin. etet/feceIteTarwt.Strng jecionGuard REARWARD, C] Monitor Displays.

It itnFr*P"Listen Fr*P*Anniounce 'UP.*C Monitor Engine RF14.

20. Listen For *IBEIITIFIED.. Announce IWTIFIEO.* 0 Listen For INDENTlFIEti.- Mnitor Cmmnds.

Lay Reticle On Target Aiming Point.

-Track Target.

22. Listen For *ON T1ME MY.* Announce 'O THE M0Y." Listen For 'ON THE1 MAY.

23. MAnitor Laser, Firing. C3 Push/Release Laser Button(s). g race For Recoil. grace For Recoil.

24. Verify Firng, Status. Check Range Return.

I.~ Check Muiltiple Returns Bar.

Check Reedy To Fire Symbol.

Check Possible Fault Symbol.

25. Grace for Recoil. Make Control Lay.

4 Squeeze Firing Triggeir(s).

-Conti eee To Track.

26. Anoune Seeniag. Q Relay Reticle On Target Aining Point. Wing Ejection Guard FUVASO. 0 Listen For Driving Commnd.

S'Annomnce Sensing. Insure SAFE Light Is Lit.

Listen For TC Command. PressMold On Switch.

Rain"e Anniounced Round Frm Macba

Release Knee Switch.

Listen For TC Comand.

27. Issue Subsequent Fire Cmmnd: C3 Reapses To TC Cmmnd: 0 Respond To TC cmed 0 Reeang To TC Cmnd:Repet step 14. .Repet step Is.. Repnt Step 16. Repent step !6.

n6. Ce~d "CUSE FIE.* E3 Reless/Roeenee Pao Switches. C3 -Place TRRT Stagi In OFF. Prepare To Return To Turret-

Place GU SELECT In TRIGGER SAP!. 0 -Reload SettlesIgit Round. Position.Switch US RMI~FICATION To 31. Q3

29. More To Tarrot.Olam Position. -Check/Adjust MRS. Check Replenmisher Reservoir. S ack Up Until IC Cmnds 0.DIE STOP.,

30. 10UYE LIEFT (RIGHT). SWE Look Throw" Gas. [3 se spet casing. Drvie To Alternate (Hull.

ALTEINATE POSITION. aN owJoston____TUB. TAX[ *M. 0 Insure Goe Is Clear Of Terrein. Listen For "DIVER STP.

PIVEB0 Stop Tia.Look Thrug VS. 0 ShifIt TO A.

*31. BAknledge Crow Roerts. Roert Firing Stis. Rrt'ort Loading Status. Rev*"r D ~'-q SLt!.s.

A-8

4 %%S

%~ %..* J~* * . . . .P~ e P'A.e-.' .* . .. . .. . .

STATIONARY TANK/SIMULTANEOUS TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDETANK COMMAKDER DIMMER LOADER DRIVER

1. Acquire/Idgetify Target. taintain Fire Control System. Search For Target. Monitor Oisplays.

"Acquire/Identify Target. Monitor Engine RPM

" . teport Target. Monitor Commans.

2. Issue Fire Cammnd. Q Insure Laser In A lAST RTN. Drop Doe Into Turret. Insure TACTICAL IDLE In ON.

* Insure FIRE CONTROL MO(D Switch In NWUML. Insure Turret Is UNLOCKED/Clear.

Insure Announced A Is Indexed. Insure GU/TURRET RlIE In POWERED.

Insure US WMR IFICATION In X.Place GlN SELECT In AIN.

3. Lay Gun For Direction. Q Look Through GAS. Q 'Close/Lock Match. Listen For DriAng Comand.

4. Coms d DRIVER MO( O.T. *UI[R Issue Driving Conds. 0 Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Release Parking Brakes.K ODrive Tank Forward. 0

5. Listen For "DRIVER STOP." Insure Gun Is Clear Of Terrain. Suing Ejection Guard REARWARD. - Stop Tank. 0Announce "DRIVER STOP." [Q Insure ARMED Light Is Lit.

. Look Through GPS. 0

6. Listen For "UP." Detect/Recognize Target. Announce "UP." Q Shift To R.

Listen For *UP."

7. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Annouece "IDENTIFIED." - "Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Hold Brake Depressed. 0

8. Release Override. Switch BPS ISMIFICATION To 10X. Q "Place TURRET BLOWER In ON. Monitor Displays.

9. tove To Cal. SO. Lay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. Q Turn Toward Knee Switch. Monitor Engine RPM . 0

10. Command "FIRE AND ADJUST, Listen For *FIRE." Listen For "FIRE." Monitor Caonds.CALIBER FIFTY." 0

II. "Listen for "ON THE mY." Announce "ON TiE WAY." 0 Listen For "ON THE WAY."

12. Insure NWANAL/POER Lever Push/Release Laser Button(s). Q Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.In POWER.

I3. Place Cal. SO In FIRE. Q3 Check Range Return.

Check Mhltipie Returns Bar.

Check Ready To Fire Sjnol.

1Check Possible Fault Symbol.

'%14. -Brace For Rec€ol1. Make Control Lay.

.N

".5 Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). Q

S 15. Estieete Range To Cal. SO Target. Relay Reticle On Target iming Point. 0 Swing Ejection Guard FORWARD. 9 Listen For Dri ing Conand.

Announce Sensing. 9 Insure SAFE Light Is Lit..%. Press/Hold Knee Switch.

SnRemove Announced Round Fro Rac'..

%'C Release Knee Switch.

% Load Bound. 9L^ 16. Lay Cal .50 On Target. 9 Take Command Actions: 0 "Respond To TC/Gurner Cotnt r: Q3 *tesond To TC/GuonvAr 9

Coaboands:Fire Adjust, . Do Steps 18-22. . Do Steps 17-22.

w 4Then Steps 18-22.

Announce "CEASE FIRE," Do Staps 23-25. Do Steps ZJ-ZS.Then Steps 17, 23-25.

-e A-9

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4 % ' -.-. ' " . w-.,-. -" " . " " " "N ' -. ' ' " ', .-. ' " . ' .-' ' " " " " ' . ." - ' ." • " : . ..." . " " " ." ' , ? , " ''

-%_ , , ,qJ Je - -"• •, o . , ."-_-_- -*-.- . " ".• ". - •" " " "-". - - . . . . . --- "-'."we

s,' ' ,, , ' ' - ' ; ', ,. *r . ,"%" %'' " , . .". . ' ". ". . . *, , " , -,

17. Fire 10-15 Bound Burst. [3 Lay Ona Cal. So Target. Q3 Assist TC/C41. $O Operation . Q3 MOitar CinfdS.

Assist TC In Fire Adjstset. 0 Liston For -TC COMLETE.-

Listin For *TC CWI.ETT." 03

IS. Sesse, Tracer Impact. Listen For *U.* Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Monitor isplays.

% Track Target. Swing Ejection Guard REARMR. [3 Mnitor Enginie RPM . 3-Anniance *UP.' [3 Monitor Cmegs.

19. A~jest Fire. 0 Announace *ON THE WAY.- 03 Listen For 'ON THE WAY.'

Pasivaeleeaes Laser Buttoan($). Q Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recall. F

20. Announace 'oc COaEir.* Q3 Check MUange Retsun.

Check Mltiple Returns Bar.

Check Reedy To Fire Symbol.

Check Possible Falt Smbo.

21. -Place Cal. 50 in SAFE. 0 Nake Control Lay.

Squeeue Firing Trigge(S). 0-Continue To Track.

22. *Mmomaace Sensing. E3 Relay Bticle Oni Yarget Aiming Point. Q Swing Ejection Board FtBMABO. 0 Listen for Driliag Comd.

Amoaaece Sansing. E3 leair. SAFE Light Is Lit.

Listen For TC Cmd. Press/Mold Khoo Switch.

Ise Annowunced Rownd From RackQ

.7% Relesae Knee Switch.

Lead Basnd.0

* Listen For TC Cmnd.

23 ' a. Islas $usavqunt Fire Cmned: [3 Reepoed To TC Cosad Respnd To IC Cmmand: 0 Rspond To TC cmmnd: 03.5.Cmbed ICEASE FRE." seesaReg Palo Switches. '-Place TRANET BIRMO In OFF. .Prepare, To Reter,, To

Turret Down Or AlternatePlace lID SELECT In TRIGGER SAFE. Q3 .'eloed Battiesigftt Bowedl. Firing Position.

Switch WPS hMiRIFICATION To 3X. 0

24. ftg To urret-Dow" or -Check/AdJast MS. Check Replenlisher Reseoir. Q3 Follow Drving Cmnds. QAlterate Position. 0Rmove Spent Casings.

Resume Tartet Search.

29. Acknowledge Crew Paeors. Report Firing Stats. Report Loading Status. Repot W.1"in statue.

A0 %

'A-10

% %'

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.7 . 7111

MOVING TANK/STATIONARY TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILLPROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK tWOANDFR GUNNER LDADER DRIVER

1. Acquire/Identify Target. Search For Target. Search For Target. Drive Tactically.

*Acquire/Identify Target. -Acquire/Identify Target. *Acquire/Identify Target.

-Report Target. -Report Target. -Report Target.'r

2. Issue Fire Comand. Q Insure Laser In AgM LAST RTN. Drop Down Into Turret. Listen For Driving Cmand.

Insure FIRE CONTROL MOOE Switch In NORL. Insure Turret Is Unlocked/Clear.

Insure Announce Ao Is Indexed. Insure GUN/TURRET DRIVE In POWERED.

Insure GPS MAGNIFICATION In 3X.

Place GUN SELECT In MAIN. 0

3. -Direct Driver Toward Target. Look Through GPS. Q 0 *j*alnck Match. Follow Driving Comm.

4. Lay Gun For Direction. D etect/Recognize Target. Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Detect/Recognize Target.

W ng Ejection Guard REARARD. Steer Toward Target. 1Insure ARMED Light Is Lit.

5. Listen For 'UP.' Listen for *UP." Announce "UP.* C] Search For Mull-DownPosition.

6. Listen For "IDENTIFIED.' Announce *IDENTIFIED.' ) -Listen For *IDENTIFIED." Listen For Driving Comnd.

7. Release Override. Q Switch GPS MAGNIFICATION To IOX. ] -Place TURRET BLOWER In ON. -Continue Search For Iull-Dowe Position.

8. Look Through GPS EXTENSION. - Lay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. Q Turn Twrd Knee Switch. Establish Steady Speed/ QDirection.

Track Target. [ Listen For Driver Alerts. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. QListen For Driver Alerts.

9. Command 'FIRE.' - Listen For "FIRE.' Listen For "FIRE.' Monitor Comnds. 0

10. Listen For "ON THE WAY." Announce "ON THE WAY.' Q Listen For 'ON THE WAY.- Mintain Steady Speed/ QDirection.

]I. Monitor Laser Firing. J Push/Release Laser Button(s). Q Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

12. Verify Firing Status. Check Range Return.

Check Multiple Returns Bar.

Check Ready To Fire Symbol.

Check Possible Fault Symbol.

13. Brace for Recoil. Make Control Lay.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). 0

Continue To Track. 0

14. -Announce Sensing. Relay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. Q Swing Ejection Guard FORWARD. 0 eRound Sense.

* Announce Sensing. 0 Insure SAFE Light Is Lit. Listen For Driving Connd.

W Listen For TC Command. 'Place GUN/TURRET DRIVE In EL UNCPL.

Press/Hold Knee Switch.

Remove Announced Round Frnm Rackh

j Release Knee Switch.

Load Round. Q3

15. 'Issue Subsequent Fire Command: -'Respond To TC Command: 0 'Respond To TC Command: [ -Respond To TC Command: Q• Commnd 'REENGAGE." . Do Steps 16-22. . Do Steps 16-22. . Do Steps 16-22.

Then Steps 16-22.. Comand 'CEASE FIRE.' . Do Steps 23-25. . Do Steps 23-25. . Do Steps 23-2S.

Then Steps 24-25.

A-11

.:::a Avn %

P.- ~ n.

It. Listen For 'UP." 1.st For 'UP." Moare Path Of Recall Is Clear. -Continue Search For mull-

List"n for Driver Alerts. Swing Ejection Guard REAWhARD. 0 Alert Crew Of Obstacles. 0Truck Target. Insure AMED Light Is Lit.

Anouce *UP.'

17. Listen For 'ON iN[ NAM. Announce *ON THE WAY.* (3 Listen For 'iTE AY'intnStdySe/ 0Direction.

ii. ftnltbr Laser Firing. 0 Push/melease Laser matten(s). (3 grnce For Recol. Brace For Recoil.

19. Verity Firing Status. check RAMgP Reton.

Check Itultiplo Returns Bar.

check Reedy To Fire Symbol.

Check.Possible Fault Sybol.

20. $race For Recil. Mae Central Lay.

Squeee Firing Trigger(s). 03Contine To Track. 03

21. Announce Sensing. ~ ea eil nTrget hieing Point. 03 Suing Ejection Guard FORWIARD. [3 'Round Sanse.

iAnnoune Sensing. [3 Insure SAFE Light Is Lit. Listen For Driving Cmnd.

eXfListen For TE Cmmnd. Pretsliisld cone Suitch.

Rinve Announced Round Froe Reck a

Release Knee Sweitch.

Load Round. E3Listen For TC Cmmand.

22. Issue Siueequent fire Cmmnd: E3 Respond To IC Cmmnd: [3 Respond To TC Cmnd: Q Respond To TC Commnd: 03.Repet step is. . epent Step is. ."Rpet step 1S. U Rpeat Step IS.

23. Caed 'CEASE IE., 13 Rles/eegg Palo switches. -Place TfLME RLSR In OFF. Drive Tactically.

Place IAN SELECT In TRIGES WtF. 13 ?Place GW1TIBET DRIVE In POIIERED.

Swith 0S MANIFICATIO To IX. E3 -%eload Rttliesight Round.

24. -Issue Driving Cmeed. Centitase To Scan. Check Replenisher Reservoir. Q3 Folios Driving Cmand. 0Listen For Driver Alerts. Remve spent Casings. Alert Crew Of Obstacles.

'Chek/Adjust MR. Resum Target Search. Adjust Spee/Iirectish. 0

25. Acknewledge Cram Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading status. Report Driving status.

AA1

'p0

* -a.

k-%12

'.--A

-3. s....- " - -. -.o- i - .- - -6

MOVING TANK/OVINI. lARGEI ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COMMANDER -- GU, .. l.. JiADER DRIVER

I. Acquire/Identify Target. Search For Target. Searco' -r T.rqet. Drive Tactically.

Acquire/Identify Target. "Ac1.jire/Identify Target. Acquire/ldentify Target.,

-Report Target. -Report Target. fReport Target.

, 2. Issue Fire Cmmand. Q Insure Laser In ARM LAST RTR. Drop Sown Into Turret. Listen For Driving Camand.

Insure FIRE CONTROL MODE Switch In NORMAL. Insure Turret is Clear.

Insure Announce Arn In Innexed. Insure GUN/TURRET DRIVE In POWERED.

Insure GPS MAGNIFICAIIOh In ;X.

Place GUN SELECT In MAIN. 5

3. "Direct Driver Toward Target. Look Through GPS. "Clos;e/Lock Hatch. Follow Driving Command. []

4. Lay Gun For Direction. 5 Detect/Recognize Target. Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Detect/Recognize Target.

Tv. t etio ?.uard REARWARD. 0 Steer Toward Target.

insure ARMED Light Is Lit.

S. Listen For "UP. Listen For "UP." Arnounce "IP." 5 Search For Hull-DnPosition.

6. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IOENTIFIEU." -"Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Listen For Driving Command.

7. Release Override. C] Switch GPS MAGNIFICATIC'. T I0. 0 -Place TURRET BLOWER In ON. aContinue Search For Hull-

Down Position.

8. Look Through GPS EXTENSION Lay Reticle On Target Amiiq Point. Q Tuirn Toward Knee Switch. Establish Steady Speed/ [-At Target. 0l Direction.

. -Track Target. Listen For Driver Alerts. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. 0

Listen For Driver Alerts.

9. Command "FIRE." ] Listen For "FIRE." I ',n For "FIRE." Monitor Commands.

0. Listen For v1

TiE WAY." Announce "411 THE WAY.'" El liven For "ON TiHE WAY." Maintain Steady Speed/ jJDirection.

II. Monitor Laser Firing. 5 Push/Release Laser Button(,'. 5 Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

12. Verify Firing Status, Check Range Return.

Che.k Multiple Retu-ss liar.

Check Ready To ir- Spnbol.

Check Possible Fault Sinnbo.

.13 Brace For Recoil. Make Control Lay.

SOueee Firing TrIgger's;. El

.Cuntonue To Track.

14. -Announce Sensing. Relay Reticle C., aretl Ai-ii, :rriz.. f Two, Tn Guard FORWARD. - wRound Sense.

Announce Sensing. [ , tFl Jln: Is Lit. Listen For Driving Co.-'n.

'- Listen For TC Cowiroan. "c; 'Ii: I RET DRIVE In EL Ul1CPL.

.Pe-" 1-1f1-11-1 Round From Rack.Q

* Reia(. Voee Switch.

N0

15. "Issue Subsequent Fire Coinand: 5 "Respond To TC Corand: 5 "Ropo",' To TC Comand: 5 -Respond To TC Commaind 5. Command "REENGAGE." . Jc Steps 16-22. . On Stops 16-22. . Do Steps 16-22.Then Steps 16-22.

a'', . Command "CEASE FIRE," . Do Steps D3-25. .o , -2S. . Do Steps 23-25.

Then Steps 24-25.

A-13

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.d:i ,:, .v:..-.,;.- -...- .2;;-' "'"Ti.I . i;;i'illli;:-'- ' . -"; L...i ...:..<..,,:.:.:.:- a,

6.-- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -w. -.--.

.,,N '

16. Listen For 'UP.' Listen For "UP.' Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. 'Continue Search For Mall.Down Position.

Listen For Driver Alerts. Swing Ejection Guard REARWARD. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. Q"Track Target. Announce 'UP.'

4 " ".

17. Listen For "ON THE WAY." Announce *01 THE WAY.* - Listen For "O THE WAY." Maintain Steady Speed/ 0Direction.

18. Monitor Laser Firing. Q Push/Release Laser Button(s). Q3 Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recol.

19. Verify Firing Status. Chuck Range Return.

Check Iltiple Returns har.Check Ready To Fire Symbol.

Check Possible Fault Symbol.

* 20. Brace For Recoil. Make Control Lay.

~.Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). Q*Continue To Track

21. Announce Sensing. Q3 Relay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. Q Swing jection Guard FORWARD. 0 'Round Sense.

' Announce Sensing. Q Insure SAFE Light Is Lit. Liston For Driving Cmnd.

Lsten For TC Comnd. Press/Hold Knee Switch.

%.Z Remove Announced Round From Rck.Q

Release Knon Switch.

Load Round. 0

Listen For TC Commnd.

22. Issue Subsequent Fire Cmmand: Q3 Respond To TC Comnd: Q3 Respond To TC Comnd: [ Respond To TC Cimnd: GRepit Step 15. . Reaet Step 15. . Reat Step 15. . Repeat Step 1s.

23. Comand 'CEASE FIRE." 9 'Releene/Reengage Pale Switches. -'Place TURRET BLOWER In OFF. Drive Tactically.

Place GUN SELECT In TRIGGER SAFE. -'Place GUR/TURRET DIVE In POWERED.

4- Switch GPS M46NIFICATION To 3X. -'Reload Battlesight Round.

24. 'Issue Driving Comnd Continue To Scan. Check Repleanisher Reservoir. [3 Follee Driving Cmmnd. [.. Listen For Driver Alerts. Rove Spent Casings. Alert Crew Of Obstacles.

'Check/AdJust MRS. Reue Target Search. Adjust Speed/Olrection.

2$. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Leading Status. Report Driving Status.

.' d

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MOVING TANK/MULTIPLE TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILLPROCEDURES GUIDE

....TANK CD AFR GUNNER LOADER DRIVER

1. Acquire/Identify Target. Search For Target. Search For Target. Drive Tactically.

'Acquire/Identify Target. *Acquire/Identify Target. 'Acquire/Identify Target.C ., *Report Target. *Report Target. 'Report Target.

2. Issue Fire Command. fl Insure Laser in ARM LAST RTN. Drop Doan Into Turret. Listen For Driving Comaned.

4 i Insure FIRE CONTROL MOM Seitch In NORMAL. Insure Turret Is Clear.

Insure Announce Amass Is Indexed. Insure GUN/TURRET DRIVE In POWERED.

Insure GPS IMAGNIFICATION In 3X.

Place GUN SELECT In MAIN. 03. *Direct Driver Toward Target. Look Through GPS. 0 *Close/Lock Hatch. Follow Driving C mand.

- 4. Lay Gun For Direction. Q Detect/Recognize Target. Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Detect/Recognize Target.

Swing Ejection Guard REARWARD. Q Steer Toward Target. QInsure AWOED Light Is Lit.

5. Listen For 'UP." Listen For 'UP.' Announce "UP.' * Search For Hull-DoanPosition.

6. Listen For 'IDENTIFIED.' Announce "IDENTIFIED. _ _ TANK.' 0 *Listen For "IDENTIFIED.' Listen For Driving Cmmand.

-r 7. Release Override. Q3 Switch GPS MAGNIFICATIJN To lOX. Q *Place TURRET BLOWER Ii UN. *Continue Search For Hull-Don Position.

* 8. Look Through GPS EXTENSION Lay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. C] Turn Toward Knee Switch. Establish Steady Speed/ 0At Target. 0 Direction.

Track Target. 0 Listen For Driver Alerts. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. 0

% "Listen For Driver Alerts.

9. Comend 'FIRE." 0 Listen For 'FIRE." Listen For "FIRE.' Monitor Coamnds.

10. Listen For 'OH THE MAY." Announce "ON THE WAY." [ Listen For 'ON THE WAY.' Maintain Steady Speed/ 5Direction.

11. Monitor Laser Firing. [ Push/Release Laser Button(s). 5 Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

12. Verify Firing Status. Check Range Return.-lin %'Check Multiple Returns Bar.

Check Ready To Fire Symbol.

Check Possible ault Symbol.

'a' 13. Brace For Recoil. Make Control Lay.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). 0

Continue To Track. 5

14. eAnnounce Sensing. Relay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. [ Swing Ejection Guard FORWARD. 5 'Round Sense.

- Announce Sensing. 0 Insure SAFE Light Is Lit. Listen For Driving Comand.

Listen For TC Coomand. 'Place GUN/TURRET DRIVE In EL UNCPL.

Press/Hold Knee Switch.

Remove Announced Round From Rack,]

-.- 4' Release Knee Switch.

Load Round. 51

15. 'Issue Subsequent Fire Comunid: 5 'Respond To TC Command: E] *Respond To TC Command: 5 *Respond To TC Conmand: 5o eand 'REENGAGE" . Do Steps 19, 22-27. . Do Steps 16-20. 22-27. Do Steps 20. 22-27.

-- Then Steps l , 22-27.

Commnd "(Next Target)." .Do Steps 16-27. Do Steps 16-27. Do Steps 16-27.= j ' Then stops 16-27.""

CmeNd 'CEASE FIRE.' . Do Steps 28-30. Do Steps Z8-30. Do Steps 8-0.-- . . Then Steps 29-30."

A-15

% o'.%

Is. Issue fire Comand. Q ftelease/Reengge Palo Switches. 0 Insure Patti Of Recail Is Clear. Listen For Driving Comad.

17. ngiuect Driver Toward Target. Scan Target Argo. Swing Ejec tion Guard RE 0M Follow Drving Commas. 0

Is. "U Gee For Direction. Detect/Recognize Target. Insure ANUD Light Is Lit. Steer Towrd Target. 0

19. 6stes For -UP.- Listen For 'UP." Announce 'UJP." 0 Establish Steady Speed/Direction. 0

*-20. Listen For "IDENTIFIED.' Annoan. 'IDENTIFIED.' 0 Listen For IDERTIFIED.- Search For Hu II-Dma,Position.

Lay Reticle On Target Aiming Point. Q Listen For Driver Alerts. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. 0 . o

Track Target.0

Listen For Driver Alerts.

21. CK"d *Fllt.* C Listen For 'FIRE.' Listen For *FIRE.' ftnitor Comads.

*22. Listen For "ON THE WAY.* Announce *ON THE WAY." 0 Listen For *ON THE WRY.' Maintain Steady SPee/Direction.

23. Moaitor Laser Firing. 0 Pooh/Relase Laser Ruttonls). 0 grace For Recail. grace For Recoil.

24. Verify Firing Status. Check Range Return.

Check Multiple Peturns gar.

v. ~Check heaidy To Fire Symbol.

Check Possible Fault Symbol.

25. Inrae For Recoil. Make Control Lay.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). a3Continue To Track. 0

2G. Anounce Sensing. 0 Relay Reticle On Target Aieing Point. Q Swing Ejection Guard FORWAR. 0 -Round Sense.

Announce Sensing. 0 Insure SAFE Light to Lit. Listen For Driving Commnd.

Listen For TC Comand. Press/110ld Kneeo Switch.

Remove Anounced Round Free RackO n

JeAN Release Knee Switch.

pLoad Round. 0

List"n For TC Comand.

v27. Issue Subusmeuet Fire Cmmnd: [3 Respond To TC Comeand: Q Respond To TC Command: 0 Respond To TC Commnd: QRepeat Step 15. .Repeat Step 15. *Repeat Step IS.. Repeat step is.

2G. Commad 'CEASE FIRE." Q Release/Reeingage Palm Switches. 03 -Place TUOU SLOWER In OFF. Drive Tactically.

Place GUR SELECT In TRIGGER SAFE. [3 -Plae GiWITURRET DRIVE In POWERED.

Switch GPS MAGNIFICATIOiI To 3X. [3 iqeloed Sattiesight Rourd.

29. -Issue Driving Cmmnd. Continue To Scan. Check Rteplenishaer Reservoir., Follow Drivig Comnd. 03Listen For Drver Alerts. Remove Spent Casings. Alert Crew Of Obstacles.

*Check/Adjust MES. Resume Target Search. Adjust Speed/Direction. 0

30. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Report Driving States. %a

A-16

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DEGRADED MODE TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDETANK ~ tNDF GUNNR "LOADIER IR 1 VR ER --

. Acquire/ldantify Target. Search For Target. Search For Target. Drive Tactically.

-Acquire/ldentify Target. *Qcquirfldentify Target. Acquire/ldentify Target.

-Report Target. 'Report Target. -Report Target.

- 2. Issue Fire C-aed. Q Insure Laser In SAFE. Drop Dowe Into Turret. Listen For Driving Comind.

Insure F,.E CONTROL MO In NOSAAL. Insure Turret Is Unlocked/Clear.

Insure Announce Aim Is Indexed. Insure GUN/TURET DRIVE In POWERED.

Insure -PS MAGNIFICATION In 3X.

Place GUN SELECT In MAIN. Q

3. -Direct Driver Toward Target. Look Through GPS. 01 'Close/Lock Hatch. Follow Driving Command. -

4. Lay Gun For Direction. Q Detect/Recognize Target. Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Detect/Recognize Target.

Swing Ejection Guard REARWARD. 0 Steer Toward Target. CInsure ARMED Light Is Lit.

S. Listen For "UP" Listen For "UP." Announce P." 0 Search For Hull-DownPosition.

6. Listen For "IRENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED." (J 'Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Listen For Driving Command.

7. Release Override. Q Switch GPS MAGNIFICATION To IOX. -'Place TURRET BLOWER In ON. -Continue Search For Hull-Down Position.

S. Depress MANUAL RANGE BATTLE Q Turn Toward Knee Switch. Establish Steady Speed/ QSGT Button. Lay Reticle On Target Center Of Miass.[] Direction.

9. Look Through GPS Extension Q Tracy Target. Q Listen For Driver Alerts. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. 0At Target.

Apply Manual Lead. QListen For Driver Alerts.

-1 10. Coand "FIRE.' Q Listen For "FIRE." Listen For "FIRE." Monitor Comands.

"'"

11. Listen For "ONf THE WAY." Announce "ON THE MAy." Q Listen For "ON THE WAY.' Maintain Steady Speed! -Direction.

% . Brace For Recoil. Make Control Lay. Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

- Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). 0

Continue To Track. []

13. -Announce Sensing. Relay Reticle On Turget Aiming Swing Ejection Guard FORWARD. ] "Round Sense.Point. 0

J Announce Sensing. Q Insure SAFE Light Is Lit. Listen For Driving Commnd.

Listen For TC Comand. 'Place GU/TURRET DRIVE In EL UNCPL.

Press/Hold Knee Switch.

Remove Battlesight Round From Rackh

8eIese Knee Switch.

Load Roind. Q

14. -Issue Subsequent Fire Camnd: Q 'Respond To TC Coenwnd: Q 'Respond To TC Couand: 03 -Respond To TC Commnd: 0

Fire Adjust, . Apply TC Corrections, . Do Steps 1S-19. . Do Steps 15-19.Then Steps 15-19. Then Steps IS-I9.

Let Gunner Adjust Fire. . Fire Adjust. . Do Steps 15-19. . Do Steps 15-19.Then Steps 15-19. Then Steps 15-19.

Ca. nnd "CEASE FIRE," . Do Steps 20-22. . Do Steps 20-22. . Do Steps 20-22.Them Steps 21-22.

kiPl A-17

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11. Listen For *UP.1 Listen For 'UiP.' Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. *CatimueSearch For Mull-Dowg Posities.

Liston For Driver Alerts. Swing Eiection Guard REAA. Q Alert Crew Of Obstacles. 0Track Target. 03 Ammeusce -to. 03

16. Liston For *ON THE WM Announce *ON 116 IdY."3 Listen For. -0 116 IAY.. Maintain Steady Speed/ Q3Direction.

a,17I. @race For Recil. Hoke Control Lay. Irece For Reaol,. grace For %ecIl.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). 0Continue To Track. Q

lS. Anone Sensi. 03 Relay On Urget Aimg Point. Q3 Swn Ejection bird F . 03 *Isued Sense.

Announe Sensing. C) Insure SAFE Light Is Lit. Liston For Driving Cmnd.Listen For TC Cmmnd. Press/Held lon Switch.

- -. Rome battlesights Reed Free RckZ3

Release Khee Switch.

Load %sud. 03~ .'..Listen For TC Commend.

*It. Issue Subsequent Fire Cmand- 3 Respon To TC Command: [3 Respond To TC Cmnd: Q Respond To TC Comand: 0a~~aRopet Step 14. .Anpeat Step 14. . Repet Step 14. . post Ste 14.

20. Cmnd 'CEASE FINE.* E3 'elo se stage Palm switches. *Place TUT LMR In OFF. Drive Tactically.

Place SIM SELECT In TRIAGEI SAFE. 3 'Place an/ITiif DRIvE In P016110

-Switch BPS PIGIFICATION To 3X. C] -eloed Bttlesight moud.

.a. 21. *lsaue Driving Cmmnd. Contismi To Scan. Check Replenisher Reservoir. C3 Follow Driving Command. 0C3Listen For Driver Alerts. am spent Casings. Alert Ce Of Obstacles.

*Check/AdJust MRS. 03 Remain, Terget search. Adjust Spood/lirection. 0 3

Z2. Acknowledge Crew Roerts. Report Firing States. Import Loading Status. Rlert Driving Status.

,F

IN

" - - " - - -

COAX TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COMMANDER GUNNER LOADER DRIVER

1. Acquire/Identify Target. Search For Targets. Search For Targets. Search For Target.

*Acquire/Identify Target. 'Acquire/Identify Target. Acqlre/Identify Target.

'Report Target. -Report Target. *Report Target.

2. issue Fire Comand. Q Insure Laser In AIM LAST RT. *Drop Dom Into Turret. Listen For Driving Coalnd.

Insure FIRE CONTROL MOE In NOOAK. Insure Turfet Is Unlocked/Clear.

Insure GPS MAGNIFICATION In 3X. -Close/Lock Hatch.

Place Coax Safety In F. 0

-Place GUN SELECT In COAX. Q

3. *Direct Driver Toward Target. Look Through GPS. 0 Insure TURRET BLOWER Is Operating. Follow Driving Command. Q

4. Lay Gun For Direction. Q Detect/Recognize Target. Detect/Recognize Target. Detect/Recognize Target.

*Steer Toward Target. Q

S. Listen For 'UP." Listen For 'UP." Announce "UP." ] Search For Hull-Don-Positions.

6. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED.' 0 ' Listen For "IDENTIFIED.' Listen For Driving Commands.

7. Release Override. Q *Switch BPS MAGNIFICATION To lOX. Acquire/Identify Target. *Continue Search For Hll-Down Positions.

B. Look Thu GPS EXTENSION Lay Reticle On Front Center Mass Q Listen For Driver Alerts. Maintain Steady Speed/ Q_1At Target. Q Of Target. Direction.

Track Target. 0 Alert Crew Of Obstacles. 0Listen For Driver Alerts.

9. Comand "FIRE.' Q Listen For "FIRE." Listen For 'FIRE." Monitor Displays.

10. Listen For "ON THE WAy." Announce 'ON THE WAY." 0 Listen For "ON THE WAY." Monitor Connands.

11. Monitor Laser Firing. Q Push/Release Laser Button(s). 0 .

12. Verify Firing Status. Check Range Return.I,',

Check Multiple Returns Bar.

Check Ready To Fire Symbol.

Check Possible Fault Symbol. %"

13. Observe Tracer Impact. Release/Reengage Palm Switches. C o F kFire 20-25 Round Burst In Z Pattern. Q Oberve Tracer Impact. *Okserve Tracer Impact.

Continue To Track. 0 Monitor Anmo Feed.Q

14. 'Announce Sensing. 'Announce Sensing. 'Round Sense. *Round Sense.

Listen For TC Command. Listen For TC Command. Listen For Driving Command.

15. *Issue Subsequent Fire Coeand: C Respond To TC Command: 03 Respond To TC Conmand: 0 Respond To TC ComCand:

Fire Adjust, . Apply TC Corrections. . Repeat Stops 13-15. . Repeat Steps 13-15Then Repeat Steps 13-1S. Then Repeat Steps 13-15. R S 1

Let Gunner Adjust Fire, . Adjust Fire. . Repeat Steps -IS. . Repeat Steos Il-lb.Then Repmat Steps 13-15. Then Repeat Steps 13-15.

...e•

C end "CEASE FIRE," . Do Steps 16-18. Do Steps 16-18. . Do Steps 1k-lU. 'Then Steps 17-18.

16. Comand "CEASE FIRE." 0 'Release/Reengage Palm Switches. Insure TURRET BLOWER Goes Off. Continue To DriveTactical ly. :

Place GUN SELECT In TRIGGER SAFE. Tactiall

"

Place COAX Safety In S. 9

17. 'Issn Driving Command. Continue To Scan. Reload Coax ni Box. C] Follow Driving Command. '

Listen For Driver Alerts. Listen For Driver Alerts. Adjust Speed/Direction. 0'Check/Remove Spent Brass. Resume Target Search. Alert Crew Of Obstacles.

18. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Report Driving Status.

A-19

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4".. :

LOADER ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TNCN_ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ -- - ~UNNERAD IVE

1. Acquire/Identify Target. Search For Targets. Search For Targets. Search For Targets.

* i 'Acquire/Identify Target. *Acquire/Identify Target. *Acquire/Identify Target.

* Report Target. -Report Target. -Report Target.

2. issue Fire Command. 0 Continue Search For Targets In Main Unlock M240 In Azimuth. Q Listen For Driving Comand.- Threat Area.

m Unlock 9240 In Elevation.

Place Safety In F. 53

3. *Direct Driver Toward Taiget. Detect/Recognize Target. Detect/Recognize Target. Follow Driving Command. 0]

- Detect/Recognize Target.

4. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Listen For 'IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED." -vsteer Toward Target.

S. Command "FRE." C Listen For 'FIRE." Listen For "FIRE." 0

Lay On Center Of Target Area. Maintain Steady Speed/ 5Direct ion.

Track Target. 5 Alert Crew Of Obstacles. "

6. Listen For "ON THE WAY." Listen For "Oi THE WAY." Announce "ON THE WAY." Monitor Comands.

7. Observe Trace, Impact. *Observe Tracer Impact. Fire 25-30 Round Burst In Z Pattern. 'Observe Tracer Impact.

8. 'Announce Sensing. 'Round Sense. -Announce Sensing. 'Round Sense.

Listen For TC Command. Listen For TC Command. Listen For Driving C mand.

9. 'Issue Subsequent Fire COnmdnd 5 Respond To TC Command: 5 Respond To TC Coand; 5 Respond To TC Comend: 5

Fire Adjust, . Assist With Deflection Corrections. . Apply TC Corrections, . Repeat Steps 7-9.Then Repeat Steps 7-9. Then Steps 7-9. Then Repeat Steps 7-9.

Let Loader Adjust Fie, ". Assist With Deflectito Corrections, . Adjust Fire, . Repeat Steps 7-9.Then Repeat Steps f-9. Then Steps 7-9. Then Repeat Steps 7-9.

S. Command "CEASE FIRE," . Do Steps 10-12. . Do Steps 10-12. . Do Steps 10-12..' •Then Steps 11-12.

ID Liommand "CEASE FIRE." 5 Continue To Scan. YacvEt M240 saet In Continue To Drive4- .Tactically.

- Lock M240 in iv-alian. 5Lock M240 In AZimuth. 5-

I1. -Issue Driving Conie.. Listen For Driver Alerts. Reload/Recharge M240. 5 Follow Driving Command. 5IReove Spent Casi'gs. Adjust SpeedtOirection. 5

Resume Target Sear. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. -

12. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Report Driving Status. 5"

.5.-

A-2 0

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HIGH PERFORIANCE AIRCRAFT ENGAGEMET DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TANE CW UMDFR GUNNER , LOAOR , DR I VER

I. Acquire/Identify Target. Maintain Fire Control Systems. Search For Targets. Monitor Engine BROs.

Monitor Commands. *Acquire/Identify Target. Monitor Displays.

*eport Target. No tor Comands.

2. Issue Fire Comand. Q fmitor Fire Cmand. 03 Unlock M4D In Azimuth. Q Listen For Driving Coand.

Unlock 1940 In Elevation. 0Place Safety In F. 0

3. *Direct Driver To Covered Position. Dtect/acognize Target. Follow Driving Cand. Q

4. Listn For *IDENTIFIED." List For "IDENTIFIED.- Announce 'IDENTIFIED.* 0 Mnitor Can.

S. Caand "FIRE CALIBER FIFTY." [ Listen For "FIRE." Listsn For "FIRE." Monitor Engine AM. Q

6. Insure MIIURL/POMER Lever Is Listen For 'DR THE MAY." Announce "ON THE MAY.' 0 Mnltor Displays.In POSER.

7. Place Cal. SO Safety In FIRE. Q3 Lay M240 On Target. 0

8. Lay Cal. So on Target. Q Track Target. 0

9. Track Target. *i "bit Until Target Is MithinEffective Range.

10. Fire Continuous Burst. 0 Fire Continuous Burst. 10

I1. Sense Tracer Imact. Listen Foi 'LOADER CMPETE.' Sense Tracer Impact. Lists For "LQADER COMPLETE!

12. Adjust Fire. Q3 Listen For "TC COMPLETE.' Adjust Fire. Q3 Listen For "TC COLETE."

13. Announce 'TC COMPLETE.* Q Announce 'LOADER COMLETE." 0

14. Place Cal. SO Safety In SAFE. f Listen For Fire Cma. Place M4O Safety In S. U Listen For Driving Coa . ..

16. Reload/Recharge Cal. 50. 0 Reload/Recharge M240. -3

6. Re ove Sent Casings. R e Spet Cings.

17. Resume Target Search. Resm Target Search.

.m

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A-21

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Table A-2

M1 EQUIPMENT CONDITIONS BY CREW STATION

CREW DRILLS

TC STATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Vehicle Master Power Light is Lit X X X X X X X X x X xTurret Power in ON X X X XX X X X X X XCmdr's Knee Guard in Firing Position X X X X X X X XManual/Power Lever in POWER x K

.Cal .50 in SAFE K

GUNNER'S STATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Laser in ARM LAST RTN X X X XXX X XFire Control Mode in NORMAL XX X X X X X X X X XAmmunition Select in SABOT X X X X X X X X X X XGun Select in TRIGGER SAFE X X x X X X X X X X

. Gps Day Ballistic Door is Opened X X X X X X X X X XGps Magnification in 3X X X X X X X X X X X XChest Rest in Firing Position X X X X X X X X X X X

Laser in SAFE X X XCoax Safety in S X XX X X X X X KCoax is Loaded/Charged x

4. Automatic Lead Cancelled X

LOADER'S STATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Turret Lock in UNLOCKED X X XXX X X X X X X KGun Turret Drive in PO0WERED X X X X X X X X X XEjection Guard Forward X X X X X X X X X X -Safe Light Lit XX XX X X X X X X X Breech Locked Opened XX X X X X X XBreech Locked Closed X X X

M240 Locked in Azimuth and Elevation X X

M240 Safety in S X x

M240 is Loaded/Charged X x

DRIVER'S STATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Vehicle Master Power in ON X X X X X X X X X X -

Tactical Idle in ON X XX X

Engine Operating at 1250-1350 rpm X X X XParking Service Brake Light is Lit K K K KTransmission in N X X X X

Tactical Idle in OFF X X X X X X X

Transmission in D X X X X. X X X

Tank Moving at 10-20 MPH X X X X X X X

1 A-23--

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APPENDIX B. CREW DRILLS FOR M60A3 TANK GUNNERY

Tank Gunnery Crew Drills Training

INTRODUCTION: The key to successful team performance is practice. Considerthe top teams in professional sports. They are continuously practicing thebasic plays that make them a winner. When they practice, their workouts aretaken seriously and they dedicate themselves to improving both individuallyand as a team. They are willing to pay the price. They accept the hard workand the time it takes to get it right. When game time comes around they areready. They are confident that they can perform their individual assignmentsand have acquired the team skills and timing necessary for them to win.

Crew Drills are a set of standardized procedures that a tank crew mustperform to be successful on or off the battlefield. In tank gunnery, thesecrew drills represent the most basic of all possible target engagements. Theoutcome of these engagements will depend almost entirely on which tank crewcan put steel on target the fastest and with the least amount of gunnery error.To be this good demands crew drill practice, and the tank crew that dedicatesitself to doing whatever it takes to acquire the individual and team gunneryskills will win.

CHARACTERISTICS: There are 11 crew drills considered fundamental to M60A3 tankgunnery. Each crew drill has a procedures guide which identifies the perform-

"-1 ance steps all crewmembers must make during each phase of an engagement. Italso identifies the more critical gunnery steps that can be observed to check-

V out individual crewmember performance. These tank gunnery crew drills are de-signed specifically for open hatch operations during daylight and without theuse of live ammunition. More realistic battlefield conditions that can beexercised when dry-firing each crew drill are outlined in Table B-1. Specificequipment conditions that must be established prior to crew drills trainingare presented in Table B-2.

RESPONSIBILITIES: You, the tank commander, are the primary trainer for crewdrills. It is your responsibility to provide each crewmember with the trainingrequired to successfully perform each of the engagements. Every opportunity,scheduled and unscheduled, must be seized to train your crew. Platoon leaders/ . -

sergeants should be looked to for training assistance. However, it is yourtank crew and how well they perform in combat will depend entirely on how wellyou prepared them during training.

,.,-.-. .1

B-1

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Arr rr rVNWr 7- 777777 .-

TRAINING APPROACH: To accomplish crew drill training, the following approachis recommended:

1. Introduce the Crew Drill. State the task to be trained and the perform-ance standards specified in FM 17-12-3. Point out the importance of conductingthe crew drill, why it is being trained using dry-fire methods, and how it re-lates to gunnery performance expected on the battlefield.

2. Demonstrate. Talk each crewmember through the tank gunnery procedure

using the procedures guide. Show them where their individual performances con-tribute collectively to the success or failure of the gunnery engagement.Using the asterisked (*) items, show them how a performance step might be in-cluded during an engagement.

- 3. Get Set-up. Instruct your crew to enter the tank. When ready, conduct

a prepare-to-fire check. Next, select the battlefield condition to be trained(Table B-1), and set-up the equipment (Table B-2). For the purpose of dry-fire

's .training, tell the loader to leave the breech open for loading a "second" round,and to assume a battlesight condition. Tell the gunner to simulate the actual

'.8. firing of a live main gun round and to announce a round sensing.

4. Practice. Issue an appropriate fire command to begin the engagement.- Proceed gradually, reviewing each crewmember's individual task performance.

When an error is noted that can be easily fixed, provide immediate hands-oninstruction. Otherwise, notify him of the deficiency and arrange for remedialtraining. If more timing and coordination is required between two crewmembers,arrange the time to let them practice. Repeat the engagement as often asnecessary to meet the crew drill standards.

5. Train For Combat. Increase the difficulty of the task by practicingit under the remaining battlefield conditions identified in Table B-I. Closethe hatches, put on protective masks, use manual controls, simulate a three-man crew, and practice what is required when there are weapon system failures.

6. Get Certified. Once your tank crew has mastered a given crew drillacross all battlefield conditions, contact your platoon leader or sergeant and

- ask him to certify your tank's readiness. Have him review your performance

and record your progress on Table B-I.

4.w$

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/1. STATIONARY TANK/STATIONARY TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILLPROCEDURES GUIDE

TAN COnSANOPR GUNNER LOADER RIVER

I. AciairlIdentify Target. Q Maintain Fire Control System. Q Search For Targets. m aintain Engine RPHS. CMonitor Comands. 'Acquire/ldentify Target. Monitor Gages.

-Report Target. Monitor Commands.

2. Issue Fire COMc nd: 0. -ins.r" Turret Power Is ON. Drop Don Into Turret. Listl For Oriving Command.

GUNER. SABOT (HEAT). TANK Insure Announced AIM Is Indexed. *CIos./Lock match.

Place MAIN GUll Switch In ON. 0

3. Lay Gun For Direction. 0 Look Through Telescope. C Insure Turret Is Unlockpd/Cloar. -Release Brakes.

4. Cmmand E ORIVR MOVE OUT, C3 Squeeze Palo Switches. -Plac T..rret .OWER in Oh. Q Sift To L.UNlN ER TAKE OVER.'

. elease Palm Switch On TC Issue Driving Command. C Insure Path Of Recoil is Clear. Drive Tank Forlsard.Overrd e.

6. Listen For "DRIVER STOP.* Insure Gun Is Clear Of Terrain. Pice SAFETY In FIRE. 0 Listen For Driving Comand.

Announce *ORIVER STOP." C[ Stop Tank.

Lisen For "UP". Look Through iTS. C[ AnnoucCe 'UP." ] Hold Brakes Depressed.

'Adjust Theml ChannI Range Focus. Shift To R. COetect/Recaeolse Target. Maintain Engine RPM. C

o. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED.* C Listen For "IDERTIFIED." Rmove Hands Froi T-IBar.

CloSe/Lock Match. -Select MR Field Of Vien. I Identify Announced Round. iaintain Engine RPR.

Lay Slightly Belo Center Of Mass. 0

10. Verify Range Data Ard GO Light. C Announce 'LASING.* C3 Unlock Rasd From Rack. Mani tar Camnds.

Press Lane/Lead Ratton. Reve Round. CListen For "RELASE" or "FIRE."

II. -Comlnd *RELASE,. AIM 0 -Rieo as/Sgaeaze Pale Switches. -*List*n For "RELASE." Maeitor Gages.

(Higher)(Lower)

l. "Prss ,ATL RNG And RESET -Adjust Aim And Repeat Stop 10..uttOns.0

,i. Com.and FIRE• . Lay On Cent r Of Visible Mass. C Listen For 'FIRE."

14. Listen For "ON THE AY" Announce 'OR THE WAY." C Listen For 'ON THE WAY.-

s,. Attempt To Sense. Squeez Firing Trigger(s). 0 Brate For Recoil. grate For Recoil.

it. "Ranounce SensinglObservation: C Relay On Target himing Point. 0 ansure SAFETY In SAFE. Listen For Dri ing Commt n

Annonce Sensing/Observation. 0 Load Round. CListen For TC Coaod. Listen For TC Coemand.

I. -issue Subsequent Fire Commaind: -'Respond To TC Comesand: [3 *Respond To TC Command: C *Respond To TC Coemand: C* Cowno REEiIUAGE,' Then Do Steps 18-26. . Do Steps 18-26. , Do Steps 18-26.

• aSteps 18-26.

Comanio "CEASE FIRE." Then Do Steps 27-0. . Do Steps 27-O0. . Do Steps 29-30.Slept 1-0.

OVER92 B-3

%..

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w.7 .77 77 77

)a. Press BATL RNG And RESET C Lay Slightly Below Center Of Mass. C Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Monitor Ca nds.Buttons.

*Track Target. -Place SAFETY In FIRE.

9I. Listen For 'UP." -Listn For *UP.' 0 Announce 'UP." C]

20. Verify Range Data And GO Light. ' Announce -LASING.' C Identify Announced Round. Monitor Gqs.

Press Lisa/LOad Button. C Unlock Round Fro. Back.

Listen For 'RELASE" and "FIRE." ROMe Round. Q

"1. *C, Uwa 'RELASE, AIM 0 'MelousolSo/wnn Pal Switches. - .lsten For "RtLASE.'

• - (llgesri (Iowarn

22. -Press BATL RNG And RESET -.Adjust Aln And Repeat Step 20. 1CButtons.

01. Coman '-lRE." C Lay On Center Of Visible Mas s C Listen For -FlRE.-

2g. Listen For "OR THE WAY.' Announce 'ON THE AY. * Listen For "SM THE AY•" Maintain Engine MP•.

* 2". Atteet To Sense. 0 Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). C Brace For Recol. Brace For Recoll.

-Continue To Track. 0

a. Repeat Steps 16-17. Repeat Steps 16-17. Rep"at Steps IA-17. Repeat Steps 16-17.

". Press UATL IG And RESET -P lace MAIN GUN Snitch In OFF. 0 Reload/Resto. Round. 0 Prepare To Back Up.

Update Fire Control System, Check Replentisher Tape. CZ8. Issue Oriving Coomnd: [] Monitor Driving Coinnds: C3 Monitor Oriving Ceinds: C Follow Driving Comand: [

"ORIVER BACK UP . . . STOP.* . Look Through Unity Window. .- Place Turret BLOWER In OFF. . Adjust Speed/Oirection.

OIVER SACK UP . . . STOP. . Listen For Oriver Alerts. , Listen for Driver Alerts. . Alert Crew Of Obstacles.Tuft RIGHT (LEFT). MOVE TOALTERNATE POSITION . . . . Brace For Stopping. . Brace For Stopping. . Stop Tank.

".•-D RIVERA STOP.*SRI HERSTOP.'. ReoSum Target Search.

0' ' 19. "Reeat Steps I-I. -Repeat Steps 1-17. *Menet Steps 1.17. *Repeatt Steps 1-17

30. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Report Driving Status.

- "o- .

B-4

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' '

• 2"-2"2 :2

02. STATIONARY TANK/MOVING TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILLPROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COMMANDER GUNNER LOADER DRIVER

I. Acquire/Identify Target. 0 Maintain Fire Control System. 0 Search For Targets. C Maintain Engine RPM. CMonltor Coaends. -Acquire/Identify Target. Monitor Gages.

-Report Target. Monitor Cmands.

" 2. Issue Fire Command: 0 "Insure Turret Power is OR. Drop Done Into Turret. C1 Listen For Orivl g Command.

M"GUNER, SABOT (HEAT), Insure Announced Aimo IS Indexed. 'Close/Lock Hatch.- MOVING TANK."

Place MAIN GUN Switch In ON. C

3. Lay Gun For Direction. C Look Through Telescope. C Insure Turret IS Unlocked/Clear. -Release Brakes.

-. Comeand "DR ER MOVE OUT. 0 Sgueeze hale Sitces. C 'Place Turret BLER In OR. C Shift TO L. C-C.GIiEM TAKE OVER." '

,. Release Pain $witch Ce IC Issue Drining Coand. Q Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Drive Tank Forward. [Override.

o. Listen For ORIOER STSP.' Insure Con Is Clear Of Terrain. 'lace SAFETY In FIRE. [ Listen For Driving Comand.

Announce "DRIVER STOP." 0 Stop Tank. C

. .Listen For 'UP." Look Through fTS. C Announce "UP." H old Brakes DepIressed.

*Adjust Thneeal Channel Range Focus. Shift To C. R

Detect/Recognize Target. Maintain Engine RPM. C

0. Listen For 'IDENTIFIED." Announce 'IDENTIFIED.' C ListOn For 'IDENTIFIED.' Rmve Hands From T-Car.

A. 'CIose/Lock HatCh. C-'Select MAR Field Of View. 0 Identify Announced Round. Q Maintain Engine RPM. CLay Slightly Below Center Of Mass. [

Track Target. ,

I0. verify Range Data And GO Light. C Announce 'LASING.- C Unlock Round From Rack. Monitor Comads.

Press Lase/Lead Rutton. C Remove Round. -

Listen For 'RELASE" or "FIRE.'

II. 'Comman "RELASE. AIM C Release/Sdueeze Palm Switches. C3 'Listen For 'RELASE.'

* IigherllLowel)."

1I. 'Press BATL RNG And RESET 'Adjust Aim And Repeat Step 10. C-

Sutton$.

13. Cuasnund "FIRE. ] Lay On Center Of Visible Mass. [ Listen For 'FIRE.' Mon!tor Gages.

14. Listen For 'O THE wAY.' Announce "ON TRE AY.' C Listen For 'OR THE WAY.'

I5. Atteu pt To Sense. C Squeeze Firing Trigger(si. B race For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.Continue To Track.

16. *Announce Sansingsneroation: 0 Relay On Target Aimig Point. [ Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Listen For Orvin Comemnd.

Announce Sensingilbsernution. .oad Qund _

Listen For TC Conand. Listen For TC Command.

ii. 'Issue Suoseguent Fire Cuaind: A@ 'espond To TC COssand: -'Respond To TC Command: 'D "Respond To TC Command:

Coemand 'REENGAGE." Then . DO Steps 18-26. . Do Steps 18-26. .o'Steps IR-DE.Steps td-26. oSes8-6

Comand 'CEASE FIRE." Then , Do Steps Cl-ID. . Do Steps 21-10. . Do Steps 27.0.Steps 27-0. 0.

OVER --

S B-S

w-t

.6.NO . % %"%...,.~~ %. % -. . - . . . . _ . . . . - . -. .- . . . . , . . . - - - .--. . . . -, ._'::'

P.. . ;:... ? , , , ' .-." , , ,..- : : .: '- -::-"v.:::::-:-" ":::: : " :"::: ::::--::.

(Cont)

id. Press BATL RNG Ano RESET C3 Lay Slightly 8elow Center Of Kass. 0 Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Monitor Clomnes.Buttons. *Track Target. C Place SAFETY In FIRE. 0

I. Listen For 'UP." -Listen For "UP.' Announce 'UP.' C

20. verify Range Data And GO Light. C Announce "LASING.C Identify Announced Round. Monitor Gages.

Press Lase/Lead Button. C Unlock Round From Rack.

Listen For "RELASE' and "FIRE.' Remove Round. C3

* 21. Conad "RELASE. AIM C -Release/Squeeze Pale Switches. - *Listen For 'RELASE."

lHigher {LoerIpa

22. -Press AATL AING And RESET CJ -Adjust Ale And Repeat Step .10. C

23. Comand "FIRE.* C Lay On Center Of Visible Mass. [ -Listen For -FIRE.-

24. Listen For "ON THE WAY." Announce "ON THE WAY.' [] Listen For 'ON THE dAY.- Maintain Engine RPM. C

25. Atteipt To Sense. C SqueeZe Firing Trigger(s). C3 Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

-Continue To Track. C

.'o. Repeat Steps 16-17. Repeat Steps 16-17. Repat Steps 19-17. Repeat Steps 16-17.

22. Press BATL ING And RESET C -Place MAIM GUN Switch In OFF. C Relad/Restow Round. C Prepare To Sack Up.Buttons.

Update Fire Control System. Check Replanisher Tape.

2R. Issue Orining Coamands: C Monitor Orining COmeands: C] Monitor Oriing Cnomands: C Follow Oriving Commands: C- .. , . *DRIVER BACK UP . . . STOP.* . Look Through Unity Window. .Place Turret SLOIER In OFF . Adjust Spe/Oirection.

1RVEA RACe" UP . . . STOP. . Listen For Driver Alerts. . Listen For Driver Alerts. . Alert Crew Of Obstacles.

ALTEPNATE POSITION . .. . Brace For Stopping. . Brace For Stopping. . Stop Tank.DRIVER STOP."

.'Resume Target Search.

* ': 29. -Repeat Steps 1-17. 'Repoat Steps 1-17. *Repeat Steps 1-17. 'Repeat Steps 1-17.

10. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Report Oriving Status.

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#3. STATIONARY TANK/MOVING TARGET TELESCOPE ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COMANDER GUNNER LOADER DRIVER

I. GAculre/ilentify Target. m aintain Fire Control System. C3 Search For Targets. C Malntaln Engine RPM. C1 -

Monitor Commands. 'Acquire/Identify Target. Monitor Gages. ""Report Target. Monitor Comasnds.

2. !.s.. Fire Comand. "Insure Turret Power Is ON. Drop Down Into Turret. C List For Driving Command.

'GuNSER. SAOT (EAT). Place MAIN GDlN Sitch In ON. C Close/Lock HatCh.1 IOVISG TAN.

3. a1, ;un For Direction. ] LoOs Through Telescope. C1 Insure Turret Is unlocked/Clear. Release Brakes.

Insure Announced Reticle Is In Telescope.

*4 .. ,n9taiid 'DRIVER MOVE OUT. Squeete Palm Switchies. 0 -Place Torret BLOWER In ON. 0 Shift To L.GNER TAKE 05CR. 0

i. Release PaI,. ,stch On TC Issue Driving Command. Q Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Drive Tank Forsward. -nrrid*.

Llntaii For "DRIVER STOP." Insure Gun Is Clear Of Terrain. Place SAFETY In FIRE. 0 Listen For Driving Command.

aAnnounce "DRIVER SOP,* 13 Stop Tank.

a Listen For 'uP.. Detect/Recogn.ize Target. Announce "UP." 0 -old Brakes Depressed.

4 Shift To R. [

Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED.* C] Listen For -IDENTIFIED.- Remove hands From T-Bar.

4. Estate/Announce Range. 5 Track Target. C3 Identify Announced Round. Maintain Engine RPM. C

Identify Announced RangelIn. Unlock Round From Rack.

10. "Close/LOCk natcn. Lay Announced Rangeilne On Center Of bReve Round. C Monitor Gages.Risible Mass.C

Apply Standard Lead. .

Listen For "FIRE."

' . Z.unA "FI0.. 5 gae Final Precise Lay. 5 Listen For "FIRE." Monitor Comands.

I.'. Listen For "ON THE WAY." Announce "ON THE MAY." C Listen For "N THE WAY."

. I .... Ttnto Gense. Sguaeze Firing Trigger(s). ] Brace For Recoil. Brace For Retoil.

Continue To Track. -

!4. Riinoame Sensing/Observation. R elay On Target Aiming Point. C Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Listen For Dri ing Cimnad.

Anounce Sensing/Obkernation. C Load Round. C

Listen For TC Coaand. Llsten For TC Command.

15. "issue Suosequent Fire Coemand: C3 -Respond To TC Coma.: 5 -Respond To TC Coemand: -Respond To TC Commend: "

Fire Alust, Then Steps 16-19. . Apply Corrections, Then Steps 16-19. . Do Steps 16.19. Do Steps 16-IN.

Lot vvF .nr' Jiuslt Fire. . Fire Adjust. Then Steps 16-IN. . Do Steps 16-.19. Do Steps 16-19. . -"hen Steps 16-9.

..,z ,ai 'CEASE FIRE." . Do Steps 20-24. . Do Steps 20-24. . Do Steps 22-D.

,, . ten IP" Liste For Insure Path O Recoil Is Clear. gonitor Gages.

"Track Target. C Place SAFETn In FIRE.Make Final Precise Lay. C Announce LP." [3

- a.

o-.

OVER k-.--

* B-"7

-6.

Cm " ~"%.- .

(Cont)

1-. Listen For "OR TE WAY." nnunce 'Oh THE WAY." 0 Identify An.no..uce Round. Maintain Engine RPM. '

on Unlock Round Fron Rack.

Remove Round. CListen For "ON THE WAY."

Is. Attempt To Sense. C] Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). ] Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

-Continue To Track. C

ii. Repeat Steps 14-1S. Repeat Steps 14-15. Repeat Steps 141S. Repeat stp -S. . o.

'. 'Place MAIN GUN Switch In OFF. C Reload/Reston Round. [ Prepare To Back Up.

Si. Update Fire Cootrol Systen. Check Replenisher Tape. 0

- 2. u)sue Driving Cunsands: 0 Monitor OrivinJ Cowiands: M Monitor Driving Consnds: ] Follow Driving Camnds: Cis .

- "DRIvEN AACK UP . . . STOP." . Look Through Unity Window. .'Place Turret SLOWER In OFF. . Adjust Speed/Direction.

.DRIhER ACK UP . .. STOP. . Listen For Driver Alerts. . Listen For Driver Alerts. . Alert Crew Of Obstacles. -rcURi RIGHT (LEFT). MOVE TO

ALTERNATE POSITION . . . Brace For Stopping. .Brace For Stopping. . Stop Tank.3RIVER STOP.

.J. *"Repedt teps 1-15. Repeat Steps 1-15. -Repeat Steps 1-IS. 'Repeat Steps 1-15.

4. h'k.iu.Iledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Report Driving Status.

,.

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o*i*

4. STATIONRY TANK/SIMULTANEOUS TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK CO D SUNNtO LOADER DRIVER

I. Acquire/Identify Target, 0 Maintain Fire Control System. 0 Search For Targets. 0 Maintain Engine RPM. 0

5% Monitor Coimands. "Acquire/Idetify Target. Monitor Gages.

-Report Target. monitor CoawdS.

2. ,. Issue Fire Commnd: [3 -insure Turret Power Is ON. Drop Dow Into Turret. 0 Listen For Driving Comed.

N. "GMER, SMGT (HEAT). nsure Announced ates Is Indexed. -Close/Lock Match.POSING TANK."

Place MAIN GUN Switch In ON. [

J. Lay un For Direction. 0 Look Through Telescope. Q Insure Turret Is Unlocked/Cleer. fRelease BrakeS.

4. Casnd "ORIVER PORE OT. Squeeze Pale Soitches. -'Place Turret SLOR In ONI. 0 Shift To L.

GUIER TAKE OVER." [] 40

S. Release Pale Switch OI TC Issue Driving Comand. Ql Insure Path Of Recoll Is Clear. Drive Tank Forwara. QlOverride.

s. Listen For 'DRIVER STOP." Insure Gun Is Clear Of Terraiv. Place SAFETI In FIRE. 03 Listen For Driving Comand.

Announce "DRIVER STOP." 0 Stop Tank. 0

7. Listen For 'UP." Look Through TTB. 0 Announce -up." 0 ali Brakes Depressed.

'Adjust Them I Cannel Range Focus. Shift To R. 0]

Detect/Recognize Target. Maintain Engine RPM. 03

8. Liste For "IBENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED." 0 Listen For -IDNTIFIED." Ramve Hands From T-Bar.

4% a44. Pl4e CUPOLA POWER Sni ch In ON. 0 "Seict MAn Field Of VIt. C Identify Anfounced Pound. Maintain Engine RPM. Q

Lay Slightly Below Center Of Mass. [ Unlock Round From Rack.

10. Place GUN SAFETY Switch In ON. 0 Track Target. 03 Rove Ros d. 0 Monitor Comands.

II. Place LAST ROUNO OVERRIDE Seitch Announce "LASING." 0i to OFF. 0'hPress Lase/Lead Button. []

12. Verify Range Data And GO Light. 03 Listen For 'RELASE" or 'FIRE." monitor Gages.

C"' 13. *Cmond "RELASE. AIM C3 *oleaoe.toeeua Pale -LtcnS. 0 "iisten For =RELASE."

(igher)(Lower) P

* 14. "Press BATL RING .aad RESET 0 -Adjust Aie And Repeat Steps 10-12. 03 -

1~" Buttons.-

IS. Comand "FIRE NIB ADJUST, CAL .50." Lay On Center Of Visikle MASS. 0 Listen For "FIRE."

16. Estimte Range And Lay On Center Announce "ON THE WAY.' 0 Listen For "OR THE MAY."

Of Visible mss.

17. Fire 1OI found Burst Ad4 Squeezs Firing Trigger. C3 Brace For Recoil. grace For Recoil.

Sense Tracer Impact. C0 tneT Taks ... ....,.,. [ oEtlfs To Track. 0]Id. "Announce Sensing/Oservation. 0 Relay Ge Target Aiming Point. 0] Insure SRFPTi In SAFE. Listen For Driving Cmnd.

n Annuoce Sensing/ObSeration. 0 Load Nosi. 0

A Listen For TC Command. Liston For TC/Ganner Caomnds.

OVER

9' B-9"w%

m_. .. . . . .. ... A L". . ° - - -.-. , - -. ., .7 • o.'......................-......................' ... ° °. + -. • o -

• • * • '. . ,' -"• - . _-: • ',","o ,t . 4 + " " *" " " " "*"-* " +"+ "* ' " " """+ "

+ 5" ""

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(Cont)

19. Take Command Actions: (- Take Command Actions: Q Respond To Gunner Coamnts: C] Respond To Gnner Comamds:

A Ajust Fire, Then Steps . Oo Steps 21-30. . SO Steps 21-30. . So Steps 21-30.I- and n.

* innonce "TC COMPLETE." Then . Announce "CEASE FIRE." . Do Steps 31-34. . O Steps 31-34.Steps 21-30. Then Steps 3l-id. k,

% .f0. *Issue Subsequent Fire Comend: Q Respond To TC Comand: Q Respond To TC Comands: 0 Respond To TC Commais: 0

me. Comand "REENGAGE." Then . Do Steps 21-30. . Do Steps 21-30. . Do Steps 21-30.Steps 21-30.

SComand "CEASE FIRE," Tha . Do Steps 31-34. . Do Steps 31-34. . Do Steps 31-34.Steps 31-3d.

. Press SATL RNG And RESET 0 Lay Slightly Belo Center Of Mass. [3 Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Monitor Comands.---- .ttons. 4Btii.*Track Target. 0 Place SAFETY In FIRE. 0

22. Place CUPOLA POWER Switch In OFF.- Listen For "UP." Announce "0. Monitor Ga-ges.

23, Place Coin SAFEll Soitcn In OFF. 0 Ainooice 'LASING.'0 Identify Announced Rosnd.

Press Lase/Lead Button. 0

24. verify Range Data And GO Light. Q Listen For "RELASE" or "FIRE." Unlock Round. Monitor Engine RPM. CReo Rosnd. 0

25. "Cuwand "RELASE, AIl "- "Release/Squeeze Palm Switches. C -Listen For "RELASE."

S. lhigherl(Lower)%

In. s "resB AT L RNG And RESET - Adjust Aie And Repeat Steps 23-24. 0 %N

20 Bttons.

dl. Citmand "FIRE." 0 Lay 0n Center Of Visible Pass. C -Listen For "FIRE.-

O, , 2" .

Listen For "Ol THE WAY!.* Announce *ON THE WAY." 0] Listen For -ON THE WdAY."

24. Attapt To Sense. C3-- Sgeeze Firing Trigger(s). 3 Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

-Continse To Trots. 0

20. Repeat Steps 18 and 20. Repeat Steps I and 20. Repeat Steps I and 20. Repeat Steps 16 and 20.

3 1I. Press BATL RAG Aod RESET 0 -Place RAIN GUN Seitch In OFF. Relload/Restoe Round. 0 Prepare To Beck Up.'. 1Button$.Btnupdate Fire Control System. Check Replenisher Tape. 0

32. Issue Oriving Cmminands: 0 Monitor Oriving Co mand: C onitor Driving Command: C Fnllow Driving Ciapd:C

" DRIVER BACK UP . . . STOP." . Ve TI'rough Unity Window. . Place Turret SLOWER In OFF. . Adjust Speod/Olrection.

-. m . DRIER SACK uP . . . STOP. . Listen For Driver Alerts. . Liston For Driving Alerts. . Alert Crew Of Obstacles.lTURN RIRGHT (LEFTI. RAVE TOALTERNATE POSITION . . . Grace For Stopping. . Brace For Stopping. . Stop Tank.

DRIRER ATOP." .Resum Target Search.

nov a33. -Repeat Steps I-ES. "Repeat Steps I-ZR. "Repeat Steps 1-20. "Repeat Steps 1-20.

:% 34. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Leading Status. Report Oriving Status.

. . 4

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#5. STATIONARY TANK/MOVING MULTIPLE TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TrANl COMMANDER GUNNER LOADER RIVER

I. Acguire/llentify Target. M lintain Fire Control System. 0 Search for Target. C Maintain Engine RPM$. C

Monitor Commands. 'Acquire/Identify Target. Monitor Gages.

'Report Target. Monitor Co eands

2. IssuR Fire Comand: '] -Insure Turret Power Is ON. Drop Dow Into Turret. C Listen For Driving Com nd.

'GUiNER, SABOT (HEAT)I, TWO Insure Announced Rmeo Is Indexed. 'Close/Lock Hatch.(ThREE) MOVIEG TANKS, RIGHT(LEFTCENTER) TANK." Place MAIN GUN Switch In ON. C

3. Lay Gun For Direction. [ Look Through Telescope. C3 Insure Turret Is Unlocked/Clear. "Release Rrakes.

4. Command "DRIVER ROVE OUT. C) Squeeze Pale Switches. 13 'Place Turret Blower In ON. C Shift To L.GUNER TAKE OVER.'

S. Release Palm Switch On TC Issue Driving Commands. C Insure Path of Recoil Is Clear. Drive Tane Forward. .

Override. %

o. Listen For "DRIVER STOP." Insure Gun Is Clear Of Terrain. Place SAFETY In FIRE. 0 Listen For Driving Comand.

Announce "DRIVER STOP." 0 Stop Tank. 0

7. Listen For 'UP.' Look Through TTS. 0 Announce 'OP." C Hold Braies Depressed.

Adjust Thermal Channel Range Focus. Shift To R. C-

Detect/Recognize Target. Maintain Engine RPM. 0

8. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED.' Q Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Remove Hands From T-Bar.

d. -Close/Lock natth. 'Select MAR Field Of Vie. Q Identify Aneounced Round. Maintain Engine RPM. n

LAy Slightly below Ceonier of mass. Q Unlock Round Frm. Rack.

*U. verify Range Data And GO Light. Q Track Target. Remove Round. 0 Monitor Commands.

Announce 'LASING.' 0

Press Lase/Lead Button. 0

Listen For'RELASE" or "FIRE."

11. ,.Command "RELSE, ,'] "Releane/Sueeze Polm Switches. 'Listen For "REUSE."

n. . Prss L RIG And RESET o 'Adjust Aie rid Repeat Step 10.Buttons.

I]. Comand "FIRE.' 0 Lay On Center Of Visible Mass. C Listen For "FIRE.' Monitor Gages. -

14. Listen For 'ON THE WAY.' Announce "ON THE sAY." 0 Listen For "ON THE WAY."

I. Attempt To Sense. ] Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). 0 Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

Continue To Track. C

o6. -Announce Sensin/Observation: Q Relay On Target Aicing Point. C Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Listen For Driving C-ard.

Announce Sensing/Observatlon. Load Round. C

Listen For TC Comand. Listen For 'C Conmand.

OVERB-11

.4 e M

.. . .. .. .. . .. . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . ........................ ...... * . . .. . . .. . ...

,L,., ',,,br,,~,4.,'C+ "'1 .... ' ~ ..4 , ,,, n.: _~ . . :.-".r 1 -Kr; w',,.. fv,;,£.Q,,%'".yn_. ..>". . . : . .

4''".

.o %(Cat)

I .issue Sobsequent Fire C nd: Q 'Respond To TC Comaad: 0 'Respond To TC Cam.nd: C3 *Rs To TC Comnd:

COWAnd "REERGA.,1 Then . Do Steps 18-27. . Do Steps 18-27. . o teps 18-27.StePs Id-21.Coena *(NEXT TARGET)" Th en . Do Steps 18-27. . Do Steps 18-27. Do Steps 18-27.

C Steps 8-27.

Ca nod 'CEASE FIRE" Then . Do Steps 28-31. . Do Steps 28-31. . Do Steps 28-31.Steps 28-31.

in. Press 8ATL RING Aod RESET 0l Relese/SqaeeZe Palo Switlches. l Insure Path of Recoil Is Clear. Monitor Conands.

Detect/Recognize Target. Place SAFETY In FIRE.

1I. -Listen For'IDrTIFIE." Announce "IDENTIFIEDr 0 'Liste" For -IDENTIFIED.'

Z0. Listea For 'UP.. Lay Slightly Below Center Of Mass. [3 Announce 'UP.' 0l monitor Gages.

'Listen For 'UP." Identify Annoonc d Round.

2 '1. Aerify Range Data and GO Light. Q Treck Target. ] Unlock Round From Rack. Maintain Engine RPM. ElAnnounce 'LASIG.' 0 Riove Round.

Press LaS/Load Buton. 0l

Listen For 'RELASE" and 'FIRE.'

-' 22. 'Cvolna "RELASE, AIR 0 'Release/Squeeze Pole SoiLches. 0 'Listen For 'RELASE.'

I,'o "1/3. 'Press ATL RNG And RESET Q 'Adjust Ale And Reipet Step 21. ElBu ttons.

/4. Coneod "FIRE.' El Lay On Center Of Risible Mass. l 'Listen For 'FIRE.'

.S. LiSten For NSe THE WAY." Annouece *O THE MAY.' 0l

"s. Attempt To Sense. El Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). El Brace For Recoll. Brace For Recoil.Continue To Track. El

.9. Rapeat Steps I-17. Repeat Steps 16-17. Repeat Steps 16-I. Repeat Steps )6-17.

/3. Press BATL RG And RESET E 'Place PAIN GUN Switch In OFF. El Reload/Bestow teed. ET13. 0 Rl o iteso. to~n. 0 Prepare To Back Up.

Buttons.

Update Fire Control System. Check Reolenisher Tape. rl

29. Issue Driving Coewind: El Monitor Oriving Coands: E] Monitor Drling Ceminds: El Follow Driving Cmand:

'D . DRIVER BACK UP . . . STOP. . Look Through Unity ilnaow. .*PIece Turret BLOWER In OFF. . Adjust Speed/Olrection.

'RIVER bACK UP . . . STOP. . Listen For Orliver Alerts. . Listen For Oriver Alerts. . Alert Crew Of Obstacles.tUR' RIGHT (LEFT). MOVE TOALTERNATE POSITION . . . . Brace for Stopping . Brace For Stopping. Stop Tank.DRIVER STOP.'

SRees aR Target Search.

0. 'Rop04 Steps 1-17. 'Repeat Steps 1-17. *eat Steps 1-17. *Repeat Steps 1-17.

I). Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Repor Ortvng Status.

o"

m..

q-A

Pil

40.

., * . ' * .' '- -

06. MOVING TANUSTATIONRY TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

- TANK COGUiANOFS SUNNER LOADER O R %

I" A.uire/ldentlfy Target. Q Search For Targets. 0 search For Targets. 0 Search For Target. 0

-A kqirg/Identlfy Target. 'Acqaire/Idenitify Target. 'Acquire/Identify Target. -

'Reort Target. 'Report Target. fReport Target. -

Issue Fire C0wisand: C Insure Announced . Is Indexed. Drop Dosn Into Turret. [ Listen For Driving Coa514.

' GUgNNER. SAOT (HEAT). TANK" isure STAB Is ON. *Close/Lock Hatch.

I. -Direct Driver Toward Target, 0 Place MAIN GUN Switch In ON. C Insure Turret Is Uloocked/ClPar. Follow Driving C nd. C'Place Turret SLOVaER In OR. C Detect/secogoioe Target.

L4. i ., or Oil-nction. 0 Look Through TT$. C Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. 'Steer Toward Target. C

"Ajust Thermal Channel Range Focus. Place SAFETY In FIRE. C

:i. 'oven for "P. " Detect/ecognize Target. Announce 'UP." C Searth For nul1-eem.,

a. . stan For 'IOtNTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED." -'Listen For -IDENTIFIED.- Listen For Driving Cleln.

Re ilease Override. C Sguenue Fain Switches. C3 Identify Annnced Round. -Continue Dearth For Muil- 4

'Selet his Field Of Vie. C Listn For Driver Alert).*Alert Crew Of Oblstacls.C

Listen For Driver Alerts.

0. '.;usa/Lack Miattn. Lay Slightly Below Center Of iass. (3 Unlock RovNa From Rack. Monitor Gages.

'Track Target. []

"V. ver if, tagne Deta AiJ GO Light. C Announce 'LA3SM.' C Rove ioni al. C Riltor Cmnds.

Press Lase/Lead stton. Cl

Listen For "RELASE' or 'FIRE."

0j. '..uint "SELASE. AlI M ReinseSsuenue Palm Switches. C 'Listen For 'RELASE." Establish Steady SpeelSirection. C3

11. -5 UAiL RUG An ACEY [ -Adju st Al.. And Repeat Step 9. 0

lut ItOs.

enn

...- W 'FIRE.' C Listen For 'FIRE.' Listen For 'FIRt.

- I islen r ,'11 THE WAY." Lay On Center Of Visible Mass. C Listen For 'OR THE WAY.' Mintain Steady SPee/

'5w Anooce 'ON THE WAY.. 0 jirection.

Iv Atta"Pi TO Sensel. 0 Soueee Firin 9 Tripterts). 0 Sroce For Recoil. 'Attlmpt To 5Daoe.

Continue to Track. 1

*A--# Sens'nn/Otri ion. [ Ray On Target Aiming Point. C Insure SAFETY In SAFE. 'Round Seese.

A iAnenws.t Sensing/Observation. 0 Load Round. Lisen Far Oriving COand.

Listen For TC omCand. Listen For TC Command.

In. 'Isoo .. w. ou Fri Leave: 0 'Repspn To TC -mo: Respond To TC Casnen: C3 'Respood To TC Cmane: C..= v 'DRIVER STop. . . . 30 Steps 1.-25.. Do eepst )-.25. .stop Tank. Thn" DO"E'GAGE,' ien Stops 1-6. Steps !5-16.

.a WEV.oat SEEO5Uik." Then . Do Steps '7 7. . Do Steps 17-25. . Do Stops 1 5,

Stetps IT-S.

top.o, 'es .COEDS FItO. Then . $ Steos 26-O9. On Steps 26-Z9. Do Steps HS-2R.

%-e

*R OVERB-13 %

e. ai, ""'"-weJ,-

We %, '. . , -1 -,". , - . - °%s . , . ." . . -. . . -+ -. " ." we 1--. ". .. .*. % % % .", '

aw we' w

'-at

L 411 t 1 %% % 4 .L Bi . , I... . ' -'a'0" :.,,..'.., , ... ;.. 'w + ,j : ..'l,.'. _ ,",, w' , . ._,: ., .. '.'I'.. .- a . .".',,.,.'.. '...-.'...'. ''. , .' . . ."..*

(cont)

17. Press SATL RNG kAn RESET 0 Lay Slightly 1eow Centel Of Mass. Insure Path of Recoil iS Clear. Continue Search For Hull-

*.n *Track Target. Plce SAFETY 1. FIRE. CMnitor Commands.

IS. Liste For 'UP. L.ist" for "UP.* Announce 'UP.' 0 Alert Crew Of Obstacles. 0

Listen For Oriver Alerts. Listen For Driver Alerts.

V.Jo 19.. verify Ran"e Data And GO Light. A Amounce -LASING.- C Identify Annoanced Round. Maintain Steady Speed/

m.. Press Lase/Lead Sutton. C] Unlock Rond From Rack. Diretion.

Listen For "R(LASE* and "FIRE.' Remove Round. C

ZU. .Camaa "RELASE. AIM C -eolese/Squneoe Pale Saitches. C3 -Listeon For "RELASE."

o * Ikigher)ILolmorT

* n 21. -Press STL ANG And RESET C *Adjust Al.. And Repeat Step 19. C-. . Mott..5.

2.1. znad 'FIE.° C--1 Lay o Center Of Visible Mass. C -.ist*n For F'lRE.-

23. Listen For UON TH WAY.* Announce "ON THE WAY.* C Listen For -On THE MI.-

24. Attmpt To Sense. C] Saueeze Firing Trigger(s). C Brace For Recoil. *Attmt To Sense.

-Continue To Track. C°

2). Repeat Steps 15-16. Rspeat Steps 15-16. Repeat Steps 15-16. Repeat Steps IS-16.

2b. Press AT. us AM RESET C *Place PRIN GAM Soitch In OFF. C Reloed/Restow Round. C Prepare To Change Oriving

Buttons. update Fire Control System. Check Roplenlsher Tape. 0 Mode.

27. issue Or1nin Comands: C Monitor Oriin Coiemands: 0 Monitor Driving Comrnds: Cl Fc"'' Driving Commnd:e C3'OIVER SEEK NUILL.OUOi." Look Through Unilty Window. .-Place Turret SLOdER in OFF. . Adjust Speed/Olrection.

;% - . UAI1ER MOVE OUT.' Listen Far Driver Alerts. . Listen For Oriver Alerts. . Alert Crew Of Obstacles.

GRIV6 STEER LEFT (RIGHT. . race For Stopping. . Irae For Stopping. . Stop Tank." ".%STRAIGhT RIIEA),.

SRG D.-Resume Target Search.

-oRIVER STOP.'

Zd. *Oneat Steps )-16. *fte44t steos 1-16. nge pt Stps I-16. *epet steps 1-1k.

29. Acknan.lenge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Reprt Driving Status.

% w"is'

n,

° 'MM,%

%

%.%.. .,%,N w

.n. . . , . . .. . . . , . ....o.2h. , , . . . . . - •.e. ,. ". . _e -n, - ,_, _.. , , . • .,. _.. .. ....

07. MOVING TANK/BATTLESIGHT TARGET ENGAGEM~ENT DRILLPROCEDURES GUIDE

%fTANS L3IMANOER GuiNNER LOADER DIF

den 'n rge. __ .taCMi~ Orei. .. Search For nargets. 0 Search For Target. 01

* . Ruuir/ldentitn Targt. 'Ocquire/Identify Target. 'Acquire/IdentiFy Target.

A.,9port 'arget. -Report Target. 'Report Target.

ov . ei ner '. CJ 0 insure Announced RAex Is !nuesed. Drop Dowe into Tirret. C Listen For Driving Cnoii.

GUNNER, ORITLESISAT , Insure STAB Is OR. -CloseiLOCk Hatchi.

'-- Jr, 'u-ra Target. C Place MI[N aGU SwitcnhI ON. C Insure Tuirret Is clear. Follow Driving Comuanl. 0

'Place Turret SLOWER In DON. D etec t/Recogeize Target.

4 . un .n Fur -ciietin. C LAook Through TTS. 0 Insure Patn Of Recoil Is Clear. *Steer Toward Target. 0

* Rdjust Thoena1 Cnaenel Range Focus. Place SAFETR In FIRE.C

-tei Fur 'UPstecscon Target. Announce C Search For gull-Down.

n.Llion Fur 'D5iITIFIES." Announce IDENTIFIED.' C Listen For -IDENTIFIED.' Listen For Driving Coemmands.

Hv noa J-erie. 0 sgueeze Paln SwIIhes. C Identify Battlesight Roond . 'Continue Search For Hll-

'Select NAB Field OfFlViw. 0Don

Listen For Driver Alerts. Listen For Drioer Alerts. Alert Crew Of Ostacle$.C

l.I LuCk a~ttn. Lay On Center Of visible Mass. C3 Unlock Round Froe Rack. Establish Steady Speed/Direction.

i,,iouyn RanqeFinder. Track Target. C3 Reeove Roond. 0 Moni ton cawanoas.

Press Ilsael/Lead Autton. C3

13. .mn 'FIRE1. C3 Listen For 'FIRE." Listen For "FIRE.* viwnitor Sages.

11, -ten Foi ODN THE wAn." Announce 'ON TRE WAY.' C Listen For SRli TRE AS.' 4antain Steady SpeedOired inn.

make Finai Precise Lay.

.lcc"Tu useue. C 5goeeze Firing Iiggerlol. C grwace For Recoil. &itteept TA Sense.

o':,tue 'i Traick.

-- i.u~ e si/Oerton 0 Relay On Target Aining Point. C3 Insure SAFETY in SAFE. -Round Sense.

* 54Announce Smnsing/Dbservation. 0 Load Round. '0 -,sten con Driving Caano.

Listen Fur TC ommneand. Listen 1or TC Conennd

a4. .i, uu uoseusit F ire Cunecano: C 'Respond To TC Conesand: C3 'Respond To IC Consano: C3 Rescona '% 2 aian

J..ai DRIVER STOP . .Do Steps i5-l18. Do Steps 15-18. .stop has hen CFiuuliIen Steps 15.18. stes .

.9i1 Ai.st. Tnen Steps Is-Ia. . Appiy Curci 's hen Steps 15.18. . D Steps S-SB. .oSieps 5.16.

*-1 une Rjou Fie.. re Adjust. then Steps IS-I1. . Do Steps 15-IA.. Do Steps 15-S5.-

albi

. ...n.H CLAsL FIRE.' .)o Steps T9.13.. Do Steps 19-23. .3o steps '943.-55,~ 'i.9uO 21-2j.

-.- ta o1r uPTrack 'argel. C Insre Patn Of Reoil :1 s Clear. :.tH~ne Searcl For null-

Press Lase, Lead Button. C Oace SAFETY In FIRE. M onitorCo.ins

4 i sten Fun P.' Announce 'JP." Alert C'ren Cf isaes

i scen our .- en AlenS. ,sten for Dricer Alerts.

* OVER5B51

5.e'

4% ~aa, N % Ls % %% -'a . . . . . . . - - . . .. .~

Ai.. is .I .v .1 2

Cont

6. Listen for 'ON THE WAY.' Announce "ON THE WAY.- Identify Sattlesigno Round. Maintain Steady Speed/

Yoke Final Pretcise LAY. Unlock Round From Rack. Drcin

Remiove Round.0

%. Listen For *ON THE WAY."

I7. Attempt To Sense. 0 Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). 0 Brace For Recoil. %AttToSne

J,*~ *Continue To Track. 0

Id. Repeat Steps 13-I4. Repeat Steps 13-14. Repeat Steps 13-14. Repeat steps ID-IN.

.. *Place MAIN GUN Switch In OFF. 0 Reload/Rescoi, Round. C Prepare To Change Drivingmode.

*i.Update Fire Control System. Check Replenisher Tape.

[I is.* Orinin Comends; 0 Monitor Driuing Conasanas; C Monitor Driviog Coamands; Foliow. Drining COneMods:C

-DRNIVER SEEK iiULL-D.'. Look Tiirougn Unity Window. .-Place Turret BLOWER In OFF. .Adjust Spoed/Direction.

* "DROIVER MOVE OUT.* Listen For Driver Alerts. .Liston For Drier Alerts. .Alert Cree Of Obstacles.

*0 RIVER STEER LEFT (RIGHT, .Brace For Stopping. .Brace For Stopping. .So akSTRAIGHT AHEAD).- .Resue Target Search. So ak

"DSRIVER STOP."

22. -Repeat Steps 1.14. 'Repeat Steps 1-lW. *Repeat Steps 1.14. -Repeat Steps 1-I4.

A3 .knonledgn Cree Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Report Driving Status.

4S . .

.4- B- 1

we.

wP"

#/8. mING TANK/CGA TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILLt-ACEDaES uOE

. .r., that,,' TithSll. C caro, For Tercias. [C Seira Far Targets. Seach ', ti,cef. C*q l acguirliltctr y rgell. tfiirlllaentlt Target. ca4:oalleeldeest , T''c..... ......;.... ... I0 ...... Fo.. ... 0 .S ..... ......... ......ar'

ecatTarget. Neegri Target. N' eet

* -~~~~~- ~.sF-ieC a C- Frt Ep/.p uior C3 N . Dala ],to To.-e. C 1 1. iti O' "" ' C--e'f

d-n MIS GAO SeAN i i n OFF. isre Turret [a Clear.

T ira rac. C Place aAC.llj~itG S-CN IN ON. INFla ..e IGtER I'. 00. e' Siir Ccei..__jt ro qahe4 TTS. C] Intre ai t aoaied/Ceargia. SeI ttieceiaet "h,.

I. .. r 0 1 C3 ect Q] Ijlea TNAsll Cutaiel Narge Focas. Ilta sieltarng.n SAFETY In F. I- Id ee .a 11a C3,. - Q

- a+ + o*sain Var "I . S FP.. 0 ec- qn Tae mrgit. a 'noano. 'UP." C See'r'For I .ll.

- ate,, For -t [ErI tS.E ANno . 'IDENTIFIED.' % tliste For IDENTIFIED.- Litt'. re' 5 1.i - +

lt.Ie~~~~~aeS .. .ar.i C Suait .P Scitoras. C Lten For Oniee .. Alert,. ~ ot% ~rr6..elact M RF Field Or . . . .. , r t. l.,. .

- .' For Sir Alerts. IF

r N.i aifat. I, 5' 0it. S Targetfarea. as Iii sor Cai, S. NN ell. C enitrGt.

.+ciri. .... thr (e ( AN. . C3

-as'. L. N$i.n I.r "ELASE" or 'FIRE.-

''..~ . (, fAS(; a. 0 ...l...... eea I.e, cc. I. - -List@, For -RFLASE.-

0 -. aII . Y. Sf mi Ga m E LST Q fAIt Al. AM Aiit Stec 9.

* ,....e I . C,[ Litte~ Far 'FIRE. Lise For -rIRE.- 4 ete.. S -fned, Gr"e

- ... tie a. 0. t.1 -.n tNN,- 'ta ~ i.E tAn.' Lite. For -014 inE New.

.&N. - .............. N.T-a- Fir 1 oar n LsCt orie Trae Iomaat. C -oS Peltter,+

5+" -'" .. ...... "0t,,<,,+r,,-".... ....ii te ito(tta 1eafi. C c t ... t" . G.t.d Ste........ eD Se-. 1!-

teIR.- rIN . fer T C-0. L. F i T. !7-20. L N F" iC

$I.c. SAFETY !AS* t e'1. eaae' FieL aA eeeeor AIO {+TO Ca'd . C "Getfaff Ti Od C04nellll. eeee r'

- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ I 1.. iie S t$l 5? "ac fauefI. I .Elra cAme '.nIt ve I t . 1oSep 3.5 - 11cet ~

-11

Arci Vfet. (nAe r.. Sto.Sio t s . R nep

A Y' -": ... ,,I ...... L N I... N.. i, . . ..... ....PaT t1.4 1 , F... .. .,,, ,,+ -, "'-

q "++t~~~m, :t~I'll 'EfT mi;C.,t. , '1ui or 0,.-l LA, . F+l$ II Or 0rive, Alerts

*,.

t[Ivp tr.

*: t~ ~ ~ ~ 0c tor ital r4 l

+Poio.q, r l.l Fr StOaplq, +i "n."

..... I Is- T te . . te p - S h. C tlifn St" 6 s. e Ii .. 1-W

%C. S A-f t S

lea.-..Ta -,:.

R,,

dr R!

'C.

alco STO.' retaf~r ticing.. kte Fr Siecig. asfsesu Tene Serch

#9. MOVING TANK/MOVING TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COMMANDER GUNNER .OADERIVER

I. Acqre/Identify Target. 0 Search For Targets. Q Search For Targets. C Search For Target. CAcquire/Identify Target. Acquire/Ideltify Target. Acqulre/Identify Target.

-"Report Target. -Report Target. -Report Target.

* * 2. Issue Fire Courwau. [ Insure Announced Aren Is Indexed. Drop Dow Into Turret. 0 Listen For Drivlng Cmmand.

. UNNER, SABOT (nEAT), Insure STAB Is ON. wClose/Lcs Miatch.ROVING TANK.""

I. Oirect Driver To.ard Target. 0 Place 14AIN GU Soitch In ON. C] Insure Turret Is Clear. Follow Drlving Comn. CPlace Turret BLOWER In ON. C3 Detect/Recognizse Target.

A. Loy Gun For Direction. 0 Look Througn TTS. C Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. -Steer Toward Target. QwAdjust ThermaI Channel Range Focus. Place SAFETY In FIRE.

S. Listen For *UP.- Detect/Recognize Target. Announce "UP.. Q Search For Mull-DOwnPositions.

U. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED.' 0 'Listen r 'IDENTIFIED.' Listen For Driving Coaind.

7. Release Gverride. C1 Squeeze Pale Switches. [ Identify Announced Round. 'Continue Search For Rull-Down.

-'-

'Select NAR Field Of Ve.f. C Listen For Driver Alerts. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. C

Listen Fr Driver Alerts.

A. 'Close/LOCK retch. Lay Slightly Below Center Of Mass. C] Unlock Round From Rock. Establish Steady Speed/ -Direction.

"T'acn Target. [

A. Inrify Rang, Oate And GO Light. C Announce -LASING.- RaOne Round. C3 Monitor Comeands.

Press L se/Lead Button. [

nL.. For "RELASE" or "FIRE."

U. "Cueiand RELASE. AIM C 'ReledselSqueeze Palm Switches. C 'Listen For 'RELASE.'

.Sgner) Loner) IHC

I!. *Press GATL RNiG And RESET L Adjust Ai and Repeat Step 9.• . - Buttoir. -

.. ,vmand *FIRE. C Listen For "FIRE.' Listen For "FIRE.' Monitor Gages.

!J. Listen For 'Ot THE .AY." Lay On Center Of Visible mass. C1 Listen For 'ON TeE OO. Raintain Steady Speed/

Rnnounce "ON THE WAY." Girectin, C

. t 7el. Xi Sense. 0 Squeeze Firing Triggerls). C Brace For Recoil. -Attempt To Sense.

Continue Tracking. C

A' I;- Announce Sensrng/Obserxtron. C Relay On Target Aiming Point. 0 Insure SAFETY In SAFE. 'Round Sense.

% Announce Sensing/Observation. C LOad Round. C3 Listen For T Command. "'.

L.sten For TC Comand. .isten For TC Comand.

!o. 'Issue Suoseguent Fire Cu mnean C 'Respond To TC Cuewand. C 'Respond To !C Command: C3 wRespond To TC Cowend: C

Cn.,end "REENGAGE. ''hen Do Steps il-/S. O Steps 17.S . Do Steps 17- 5.Steps 1-ZS.

-inend "DRIVR STOP ... . o Steps Il-25. . Do Steps 7-2S. , Stop Tank, Then Do,EENuAGE.' Then steois l17-S. Steps 'S and 6.

.-.,nnd 'CEASE FIRE.' Then . e Steps 26-29. Do Steps 26-29. D Go Steps .6-219.Steps 6-h

OVER.ari B-18

'mm . . .

mm%w' w '6 * , ..-. %u' ' .

-"- . -.- OVER '6n '"~'-

w w 1'iB-18n,.wk.-.. - *.

".** %.%.°" "-w w" " • "

-.' ' J ' ,

-'." nw ~'r' ... N . -" ''.e - - . . . . . . - ... *- ' -..

(Cont)

I?- Press PAIL RiSC Aolj RESET C LAY Sligitly Bel ow Center Of Manss. 0 Insurm Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Continue. Search For nml-.Rttons. -Tac Tagt Place Safety lIn FIRE. 0C on

% Monitor Commneds.

18. Listen For "UP.- Listen For *UP." Annunce 'UP.' Q Alert Crmw Of Obstacles. 0

Listen For Driver Alerts. Listen For Driver Alerts.

19 I. Verify Range Data And GO Light. C Announce "LASING." 0 Identify Announced Rsod. Maintain Steady SeeeO/

Press Ldse/Lead Button. C Unlock Round From Rack.ci~n

*Listen For 'RELASEm and "FIRE." Remove Round.0

-0n"oidA hRELASE. AIM C -hniease/Sgneeze Palm Switches. 0 -Listen For -RELASE.-

0,~ 1 -Press RATI MOO And IIESEI Q -Adjust Ai. And Repeat Step 19. Cu~ttons.

22. -- inad *FIRE.. 0 Lay On Center Of Visible Mass. 0 -Listen For -FIRE.- Monitor Gages.

Z3. Listen For "ON ToE WAn." Announce 'ON THE WAY.- 0 Listen. For 'ON THE WAY.-

24. Attempt To Sense. 0 Squseeze Firing Trigger(s). 0 Brace For Recoil. -Atept To Sense.

-Continue To Track. 0

25. Repeat Steps 15-16. Repeat Stens IS-IA. Repeat Steps 15-16, Repeat Steps IS-IR.

Ia. Press BATL MOO And RESET 0 -Plate MRIN G0N Snitch In OFF. 0 Reload/Reston, Round. C Prepare To Change DriningB.ttoos. Monde.

Update Fire Controi Syste. Check Roplenisher, Tape.

27. Issue Driving Comesnds; 0 Monitor Driving Coeemands: 0 Monitor Driving Csemands: C3 followr Drining Coinns: C]' DRIVER SEER nALL-ROiWl.' Look Through Unity Window. .-Place Turret SLOWkER In OFF. . Admist Speedl/Diriectln.

" DRIVER MOVE OUT.' .Listen For Driner Alerts. .Listen For Driver Alerts. .Alert Crew. 01 Obstacles.

"D'RIVER STEER LEFT (RlIHT. B riace For Stopping. .Brace For Stopping. .Stop Tank.STRAIGHT AHEAD).-

.-Rsum Target Search.' DRIVER ATOP.'

28. -Repeat Steps I-I6. -Repeat Steps i-IA. 'Repeat Steps I-IA. -Repeat steps 1-1k. a

29. Ackoanledge Cre Reports, Repert Firing Status. Rlepert Loading Status. Report Drining Statos.

a-a

B-19

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#10. RANGE CARD ENGAGEMIENT DRILL

S'.PROCEDURES GUIDE

410____""_TAN _____________R GUNNEPR LADRV

I Receive Platoon LeaderForeCond. Sarch For Target. 0 Listen For Fire Command. List*n For Fire Co nd

*Acquire/Identify Target.

*Report Target.

%. CzHanaCklER. SEP. AREA FJRE.'Q 'Insure Turret Powr Is ON. Insure Turret Is UnioCked/Clear. Start Engine. QPlace AteIN GU Snitch Is ON. 0 *lnea uurret EL.RGE Is SR. Q i..re Braes Ar LOCked.

3. °Jbcta4/R@e' Range Caro. Insure EP/WP Is Indexed 0 Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Reove Hands Froe T-Bar.

Place SAFETY In FIRE. C Raintain Engine RPM. Q .

4. Listen For 'UP.' Listen For "UP." Announce "UP.' C] Mnitor Gages.

S.'

S. Announce *DEFLECTIO __ _ _'Q] Grasp Ranual Trseilrse andle. Q Idenatify SRI Round. Monitor Comds w"

'* , Travrse To Announced Reflection. 0

Release HAndle.

i. Verify Deflection Readback. Repeat 'DEFLECTION . C Unlock HEP From Rack. Q

1. Announce Range. 0 Grasp Range Wael. Rem ove EP. C Ralntamn Engine RPR. "

Set Announced Range. C.

*Check Mil Counter.

x Release Wdeel.

d. Verify Range Rea dCk. Repeat "RANGE _ ." [

Grasp Ranual Elevation Control. C

9. Announce 'QUARAIT . ndeo Announced Elevation On Quadrant. QCenter Bukle On Elevation Quadrant. %° * % mm

I. "eriFy Quadrant Readback. Repeat "QUADRANT Monitor Gages.

II. ,'imand *FIRE." C Listen For -FIRE.- Listen For -FIRE."

1Z. Listen For 'ON THE WAY.* Anounce "ON THE WAY." 0 Listen For -Oi THE MAY.

I * 1' . 3. drate For Recoil. Pause I Second. &race For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

Squeeze Firing Trigger. [

14. munitor Fire AdJustment. [ Check Deflection. Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Ronitor Comands. -

Add I MIL. 0 Load REP. 0Center Bubble. 0 Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear.

% . Listen For UP.' Listen For "UP.' Place SAFETY In FIRE. C Raintain Engine RPM. C

.mmmAnnounce 'UP."

16. Listen For "ON THE WAY.- Announce "ON THE WAY." 0 Identify EP. Monitor Gages.

Unlock EP From Rack. 1Remse HEP. 0

Listen For "ON THE WAY."

17. Brace For Recoil. Pause I Second. Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

Squeeze Firing Trigger. [

%"''1

OVER

B-20 4

or%'

.A*m . '.m *.

- - - . ., r r r r r . "

K0%

- :. (Coet) -

Id. Monitor Fire Adjustment. C Check Deflection. Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Monitor Coemands.

J: Drop 2 MILS. CQ Load HEP. '

Center Bubbsle. Q Insure Path Of Reallh Is Clear.

19. Repeat Steps IS-17. Repeat Steps IS-17. 0 Repeat Steps IS-i. [ Repeat Steps 15-17. C

12). Monitor fire Adjusumit. E3 Add 1 MIL. 0 Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Monitor Coesands.

Trooerse RIGHT R0 MILS. 0 Load HEP.

Center Bubble. insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear.

ZI. Repeat Steps 15-17. Repeat Steps 15-17. 0 Repeat Steps 15-17. C Repeat Steps I5-17. .

2. Monitor fire Adjustmient. C3 Tranerse LEFT 100 MILS. C3 Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Monitor Censusand.

Center B ble. Load HEP. C

Insure Path Of Reco(i Is Clear.

3. pe at Steps IS-I?. Repeat Steps 15-17. Repeat Steps I5-17. 0 Repeal Steps 15-17. C

'4. C.M4and 'CEASE FIRE.' Place cAIN GUN Switch in OFF. [ Insure SAFETY In SAFE. -Release Brakes.

Reload/Reston MEF. C3Place Turret RLOWER In OFF. C-

2S. Return Gun Tu Primary Target. [ Follow TC Coeands. C Check Replenisher Tape. C Listen For Drivng Coneand.

Resume Target Search. Remove Spent Casings. 4%

26. A, ilede Crew Reports. Report Firinq Status. Report LoadlnR Status. Report Firing Status.

i.0

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% #11l. RANGE CARD LAY TO DIRECT FIRE TARGET ENGACENENT DRILLPROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COMMANDE Go~ftER -OADER i"

I. Racetue Piatoon eaor Fire Coaland. 'Search For Target. Is. Fortre, wod Isten For Fire Cuocewnd.

o 'Augutre/loentIfy Target.

'Report Target.

2. Cuaseaj DWjIagER DIRECT FIRE, C3 'Insure Turret Potpor Is ON. ,.nsre Turret a, Onlockedci. 'Start Enigine

47Place MAIN GUN Seit Cf In ONx. :-osure SAFE" ;n SAFE.

Insure nEPtaP Is Indexed.

* I~~. 'Ttawnlex,w Range Card. Look !iirouge Periscope DOpen Bro- en1 ly C3 nr Braes Are Depressed. E

4. Annou..n._______ C7 Rat M entaKOL& Iote Of Target. Rve,0 nEP Round. C1 OalnveA Hands Proas T-Bar.

Anno....cI' FLLCTIIUN ___ C3 Grasw Iat. >ers. noal.. C Sto. nEP In Rou-. C3 Maintain Engine RPM. C3

Iraxe rse To Announced Detleotion. CRelease iHandle.

o. crVyCociJrAecAacs. Repeat "DEFLECTIpON________ identify Arnpooncod R.oun. Monitor Coeands.

I' Jelock Round Pro.k Rack.

C:-iRan. Cooed. C

-.* . Arnnonc 4-an. xraO Range ,Otnl. C Load Round. Co*. o, et Announced Range. 0

..ec nl Counter.

3. det 1f Range Radoadck. Repeat "RANeGE ______.C Identity Aninounced Round. Monitor Gages.

9. Announce 'QUADRANT ______. C Dri Mental El-oaln Control. C iniock Rated Pro Rick.

lode, Announced Ilenatium n 3w aucrgnc. C Aetcon Round. CCenter Bupble. C

Release Control. 6,

3. erfy quadrant neadoact. Repeat 'QUADRANT ______A C Insure Pathi OR Recoil Is Clear.

11. Liten For INaDEXED.' Announce INDEXED.' C Listen For 'TDENTIFIED.'-'

Place MANALIRANGEF INDER Sot tcwInI RANGEFINDER. C

ID. 'Look Through Ra.ngefnde. Lock Through Periscope. C -Place 'urrew SLOWR To ON. C onitor Coewands.

1. Ou-/nWientity Target An,,, C Dteccleecognioa Target.Illnin tee.

1t. 'stew For 'IDENTIFIED." dnouce 'IDENaTIFIED.' Q] Place SAFETY In FIRE. C Mintain Engine RPM. Csgueeze .ale $.Itches. C1

lo. Listen, For JP.' LAY Slightly Oplne Center OR n4S&. C Renounc "UP.' C3 Monitor Gages.

' Traco a#rget. 0

- slew Fur 'P.

16. Feri RY Range Data Red GO Light. C Announce -LASING.- 12

Press LaseLead Rutton. CS-P utee For 'RELASE' or 'FIRE.'

? ~~f ~1 'I .ondn REL.ASE. AIe CPRe.).S~ea Fl Scitunec. 1-i 'Listen For RE(LAGE.'

WnTtie I- r -oner

.RC..OVER

B-224"

A,.

'px

-- a' ' ''ix . . . .. . .

(Con)

wA. -Press ATL A.i ANid RESET 0 "Adjust Aim And Repeas Step 16. C1

14. Coi.kond "FIRE." 0 Listen For "FIRE." Listen For "FIRE."

63. Listen For "S01 THE WAY." Lay o Center Of 4isible M ss. ] Listen For "ON THE BAY."

*.A Announce "ON THE oAY." 0

, . emt To Sense wie Squ Frng Trgger(s). i Brac For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

Protecting Night vision C em

From Sla Protect Nignt Aision. CProtet t ight vision. C"Continue To Track. C3s c

. inocnce Sens I . /Obseration. 0 Relay On Target Aiming Point, C Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Listen For Drining Comm.ana.

Announce Sensing/Observation. C Load Round.

} Listen For TC Command. Listen For TC Cown.

-2. *Issue Subsequent Fire Connd: C 'Respond To TC Coman: C *Respond To TC Comand: C2 "Respond To TC Comand: C3

.t.ouland "OEEROAOE." Then . On Steps 30-32. . On Steps 24-32. . DO Steps 24-32.

C-ead 'Cn ASE FIRE." Then . Do Steps 33-36. . o Steps 33-36. . o Steps 33-36.--"' tepS 00-6. Stg 3-6

.u. Press BATL RK Aid ESET Q Lay Slightly Belon Center Of eass. C Insure Path Of Re oil Is Clear. Monitor Coesmndo.

-Track Target. C Place SAFETY In "FIRE." 0

2S. Listen For "up." Listen For "UP." Anounce "UP." - iMaintaen Engmle RPM. 5

26. ierfy Range Ots And GO Light. C Aennoune -LASINR." C3 Identify Anounced Round.

Press Lane/Lead Butto. C Unlock Round From Rack.

"* .Listen For "RLSE" and "FIRE.- ROn- Round, -

2. -Cumn "RELASE. AIM 0 "Release/Squeeze Palm Swltches. C] *Listen For "RELASE." N

5 m.c" (Hfigher)(Looer"

30. "Press BAYL R0mG Red RESET C *Adjust Aim And Repeat Step 16. ;4m-.Buttons.

29. C.oland "FIRE.' 0 Lay On Center Of Visible Wss. C3 ,sten For "FIRE." Aon;tor Gages.

JU. Listen For "Old THE WAY." Announce "ON THE WAY." C Listen For "O THE BAY."

-, It. Attenmt To Sense wie 0 Squete Firing TrAggor(s). $race For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.- Protectng ignt sion

..m* From Blast. Protect Night vision. " Prott ct Night VISI00. 5S*Continue To Track. C

J.-. Repeat Steps 22-23. Repeat Steps 22-20. Repeat Steps 2-23. Repeat Steps Z2-23.

ij Press BAYL RN AN RESET 0 "Piece PAINR SUe Seitto In OFF. 0 Reioao/Restioi Round. C 'ra To Back up.

C-{ Update Fire Control System. -ack Replienisher TIae.

%0A aJ43. issue Drivinq Coinsd, C Monitor Driving Comens: 0 Moitor Drioing C.oend: ".10 u L~o rio-n Czeonds:.a . ' ER 00CR uP ... STOP." .Vi w Through eity Window . ..pce Turret BLOWEB In OFF., Adjust ...e../Oiretio. "

ORIVER aACs iP . . . STOP. List.en for Orer Alerts. . sten For 3r: er Alerts. lert Cren OF Sbstaces.,r aTi RIGHT LEFT). iOVE TO " " ? -LnRII-TE POSITIOe ... . Broce For stupino. . Brace For Stoppng. Stop Tenk.

.,Rens Target Search.

We 35. "RePtmet Steps 1-2. "Rpeat Steps .20. "Repeat Sto s 1.1. "Retmt Steps 1i.S,

a"-". ______044 Cto epots.

In J. dnomlodge Cre Reports. Report Firmn4 Status. Report Loading Status. Report oring Status.

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APPENDIX C. CREW DRILLS FOR M6OAl(AOS) TANK GUNNERY

TANK GUNNERY GREW DRILLS TRAINING

INTRODUCTION: The key to successful team performance is practice. For example,the top teams in professional sports are those that continuously practice thebasic things that make them successful. When they work out, their practicesessions are serious and dedicated to being the best both individually and asa team. They're willing to pay the price so they accept the hard work and thetime it takes to get it right. When game time comes around they're ready.They not only know their individual assignments, but they have acquired theteam skills and timing necessary to win. .-

The tank gunnery crew drills are the basic things that your tank crew mustpractice to be successful in combat. They are the gunnery engagement proceduresthat your tank crew will most likely perform on the next battlefield and mustexecute perfectly to win and survive. When the flag drops your tank crew willhave to out-maneuver and outshoot an enemy superior in number and capable ofblowing you away. If your tank crew hesitates in putting steel on target im-mediately, almost automatically, they will not survive. To be ready for combatteyou and your Al tank crew must be totally committed to going the whole nineyards. Under your leadership, they must be willing to practice until everyonehas acquired both the individual and team gunnery skills to win.

There is no other answer!

CHARACTERISTICS: There are 13 crew drills considered fundamental to M6OAl (AOS)gunnery. Each crew drill has a procedures guide which identifies the performancesteps crewmembers must make during each phase of an engagement. It also iden-tifies the more critical gunnery steps that can be observed to checkout individ-ual crewmember performance. These tank gunnery crew drills are designed

A specifically for open hatch operations during daylight and without the use oflive ammunition. More realistic battlefield conditions that can be exercised

-a when dry-firing each crew drill are outlined in Table C-1. Specific equipmentconditions that must be established prior to crew drills training are presentedin Table C-2.

RESPONSIBILITIES: You, the tank commander, are the primary trainer for crewdrills. It is your responsibility to provide each crewmember with the trainingrequired to successfully perform each of the engagements. Every opportunity,scheduled and unscheduled, must be seized to train your crew. Platoon leaders!sergeants should be looked to for training assistance. However, it is yourtank crew and how well they perform in combat will depend entirely on how wellyou prepared them during training.

C- 1.4

. . ... . . . . .

.. . . . . . .. . . . . . ***~~. **.*~.* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TRAINING APPROACH: To accomplish crew drill training, the following approachis recommended:

1. Introduce the Crew Drill. State the task to be trained and the perform-ance standards specified In FM 17-12-2. Point out the importance of conductingthe crew drill, why it is being trained using dry-f ire methods, and how it re-lates to gunnery performance expected on the battlefield.

2. Demonstrate. Talk each crewmember through the tank gunnery procedureusing the procedures guide. Show them where their individual performances con-tribute collectively to the success or failure of the gunnery engagement.Using the asterisked (*) items, show them how a performance step might be in-cluded during an engagement.

3. Get Set-up. Instruct your crew to enter the tank. When ready. conducta prepare-to-fire check. Next, select the battlefield condition to be trained(Table C-1), and set-up the equipment (Table C-2). For the purpose of dry-firetraining, tell the loader to leave the breech open for loading a "second" round.and to assume a battlesight condition. Tell the gunner to simulate the actualfiring of a live main gun round and to announce a round sensing.

4. Practice. Issue an appropriate fire coammand to begin the engagement.Proceed gradually, reviewing each crewmember's individual task performance.When an error is noted that can be easily fixed, provide immediate hands-oninstruction. Otherwise, notify him of the deficiency and arrange for remedialtraining. If more timing and coordination is required between two crewmembers..arrange the time to let them practice. 'Repeat the engagement as often asnecessary to meet the crew drill standards.

5. 'Train For Combat. Increase the difficulty of the task by practicingit under the remaining battlefield conditions identified in Table C-1. Closethe hatches, put an protective masks, use manual controls, simulate a three-man crew, and practice what is required when there are weapon system failures.

6. Get Certified. Once your tank crew has mastered a given crew drillacross all battlefield conditions, contact your platoon leader or sergeant andask him to certify your tank' s readiness. Rave him review your performanceand record your progress on Table C-i.

A.4

c-2

.7 1

STATIONARY TMUCSTATIONARY TARGET EMGAGEGMNT DRILLPROCEDURES GUIDE

1. Acquire, Idartify Targt. Mitant Fire Control Systew. Search For Targets. Maintain trilio PFW

loeltor Commands. -Acpire/ldertlfy Target. Mntor Gages.

-Reprt Target. Monitor Comands.

2. Issue Fire Command [ nur Turret Power Is ON. Drop Dow Into Turret. Listen for Driving Comand,

lasure Announced MAne Is Indexed. -Close/Lock Hatch.

Place MAtIM GUNi Switch In ON. [0

3. Lay Gun For Direction. (J Looki Through Telescope. Insure Turret Is Unlocked/Clear. "Release Brakes.

-Place Turret glower In ONi.

C."4. Command *OR IVER MOE OUT. Issue Driving Comand. [3 Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Shift To L. [0GUNlER TAE OER." [ Drive Tank Forward. [3

S. Listen For "SRIVWEB STOP.' ].sore Gun Is Clear Of Terrain. [0 Place SAFETY In FIRE. [3 Listeni For Driving Commiand,

%ufuc "DRIVER STOP." [3 So ak

C -6 Listen For "UP." Look Through Periscope. Rnnonce "UP." [3 Mold Brakes Depressed.

Detectihecogiysle loroet. Shift TO 6. [0-Listen For "UP. -

1. Lists For "ICS t- Anounce "IDENTIFIlED." [0 Liste" for "IDENTIFIlED." Remve Hands Prm T"Rar. [

U. Release override Sgaeeze Pale Switches Identify Annoonced Round. Mintain Engine RIPS.

9. "Closel/Lock Match. Lay On Target Center Of ass. [0

IC. Look Thiroughi Rangefinder Listen For *FIRE.' Unlock Hosnd Prow Rack. Miltor Cmmands. Z

11. Range To Target. [0 Remge Rtoond. [

12. Comand "FIRE." 13 Listen for "FIRE."' Monitor Gages.

13. Lsten For 'ON THE WAY." Arovmnc *0O1 THE EAY." [ L ister #or 01R TP( WAT."

Fake Final Loy.

14. trace For R~ecoil. Panse I Second. trace For Recoil, trace For Recoll.

Stioeco FIrrijs Trigger(s). [

It. Ae~nooiice Ser.sirng. Reay On Tartet Aiming Point. [3 Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Listen for Erivnig Cementi.

pmaonce SensIng. [0 Load Pound. [Listen For TC Coommed. Listen for IT Command.

lo. -:ssue Soksegoent f ire Censnd: [] uhospoed To lC Ciosmund: [0 .1~onsd To IC Ciwiud: Q R5ilspo T0 IC Command: [-Fire Adjost. Then Steps li-2D. -Apply Corrections. Then. Steps li-20. . Do Steps 11-20.. Do Steps 17-20.

o.Let Gunner Adjust Fire, .Fire Adjost, Then Steps 17-20. -Do Steps 17-20.. Do Steps 17-20.Then Steps li-2D.

- nwid "CFASF PItE." .Do Steps 21-23. -Do Steps 21423. -Do Steps 21-23.o "~. *Thee St1cr 72-23.

*14 C-3-

% nO

" "

,0 . . .- "%%n% ./s~..s.%.~ln~.... ~. """%

% % v. %~~. .in % % % " :%i Z

rr T Listen for -UP.-* L Istew For -W.- Imokee *ot% olf Recil. 1. ner Reltor Comsndo.*Track Target. Q Place SAFETY 1. FIRft. [Q Mitar Gages.

'Apply Lad. C3 Anouc -op. -E

18. LUteS Fuor -M -.K wAY' Anouane '(W TNE Way., 3 Ideetfy Announced Bound. Misail (.91.0 RmW. 0ilan Final Lay. WRI-kt Arvjn From Rack.

Rmove Ro.0

Liston For -OR TK WAY.-

1Nopc o eol.PseIScad Brace For Recoil. Brace For Racoil.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). Q4..:'Contlose To Track.

20. Annonce Sensing. Q3 Relay On Target Aiming Point. 0 breSAFETY 1. SAFE. Listen For Driving Cgnd.

Announce Sensing. Q Load Bound. 03Listen For TC Cin"e. Lists- For TC Command.

2I. Issue Sukoegueet Fire Ci.: Respond To TC Cmad: ftespond To TC Comad: Respond to TC Cammed:

Cinnd 'CEASE FIRE.' 0 . Place VAIN GUN Switch In O1FF. 3 .'Place TarrE Blowe I. OFF. .Proeare, To Drive Rearward.c:

22'. m V.to fortamr Update Fire Control Systp.. [ Clwick Replenisher Tape. 0 Follow Briving Cmands. [Aent Fring Position. Q3

Row" Spent Casings.

Reum Target search.

23. Aknoledge Crew ReportS. Reoart Firing States. Besert Loading Status. Report Driving Status.

ReaaM Target Search.

C-4

.... r W.......

.. . . . . .. . .. . .. . . . . e-

SIAIICNIR 1iNIK/It(VI TAP(ET Et4A(Etti1lltRIL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

T ANK CUfltADFR GUNNER ___LOADER [DRIVER

1. Acqulre/Idertlfy Tarjeo. Maintain Fire Control Systn Searct For Tariicts. Woantn ('gleie FF1!

"aMonitor Cunmands. flcquire/!deetlly Terget. Veni'r sages.

*Report Target. Monitor Cuewmai nds.

2. Issue Fire Comand. Insure Turret Powter Is OR. Drop tluwii Into Turret. Listen fon Driving Command.

Insure Announced Amato Is Indeued. "Close/Lock Hatch.

Place MIN GUNl Switch In ON. 0

3. Lay Gun for Directlon. () Look Thiroughi Telescupe. Insure Turret Is IUelocked/Clear. 'Release Brakes.

-Place Turret Bl ower In OIN.

-4 GCIERan TA R. M RMOVE GOlT. Issue Driving Cunkianrd. [J Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Shift To 1. -

Driue Tank forva rd. 5

5. Listen For 'DRIVER STOP.' Insure Sun Is Clear Of1 Terrain. 0 Place SAFETY In FIRE. 5 Listen for Driviiiq Cenniand.

"i~~ir DRIVER STOP.- 12 Stop Tank.

4" .Listen Por "LIP.' Lunk Through Periscope. Announce -UP." 5 Hld Brakes Depressed.

Detec t/Recognize Tirget. Shift Tu R.

cisten Fur "UP."

7 . Listen For "IDERPIPIED." Announce *IDETtIFIED,' Listen for 'IDENTIFIED.' Reane Hands From T-ar, 5

A. Release Override Squeeze Palm SWitches Identifp Bnnoonced Round. Maintain Ingintc RPMs.

9. -Close/Lock Match. Cap On Target Center Of Mass 5

IC. Look Through RangeFiider Track Tarnet. 5 Unlock Iccund fro. Rack. Monitor Comands.

II. Reap To Target. 0 flply teed. 0 Re'ne Roond. 0

12. Comead *FIRE." C0 Listen For "FIRE.- Listen. Fnr "FIRE." MOnitcr Gages.

13. Lisen. for "IN. THlE MP.- ifnnounce "01: TRE MAY.' 5 itnfr'r H A. i

Make Final Lay.

14. Rracie For, Recoil. raise I Second. tract Fc, Recoil. Ernce For Recoil

Squ~eeze Firn9 Trigqer(s;. 0- icetlnomt Tracking.

15i I. "Arnniance Sensing. Pelay OF, Targ~et Pircieg Point. [) lnsori, STI~ in SAFI. Listen For Criniro Cniang,

'5hr -Mnar irsin. 03 load Booed.0

16. "Issue Subsegoien t Fire Coiteand; -Respond To TC Cunniand: I esnr TiCCnean5 "eoni oTCcond 5Fie dus. hn tps172. A pply Corrections. Then Step, 71.20j. fo i, ', 17 ?0. 9n Steps 17-20. 7

Let Gunner Ajust lire., Fire Adjust. Then Steps 11-40.. o ep I/U.InSrs T2.Thee Steps 11.0 o'tp 7?.TSes1-0

* CamWnd *CEAsfF Ih .Then- Do Steps Il-2I. DSteps 22-23. D. Stops ?)-2?I. Do Steps .1-21.

c-5- .-. .

Ve

% :tmkv

-. -. . - -'*.-.-

17. Listen For 'UP.- Listsn For 'UP.- Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Monitor Caminds.

*Trick Target. ] Place SAFETY in FIRE. 0 Motitor Gages.

'Apply LevO. Q Announce 'UP.' Q

% 18. Listsn For 'Oni 7ME WAY.* Announce 'ORf THE WA.' 9 Identify Aneteseced Round. Maintain Engine RPM. 9Make Final Lay. Unlock Round From Rack.

Remove Round. 0

Listen For "OR TiHE RAY.'

I9. Brace For Recoil. Fouse I acond. trace For Recoil. trace For Recoil.

Sueeze Firn.g TriSer(s). [9

.Ccrtime -C Track.

20. Announce Sensing. 9 Relay On Target Aiming Point. 9 Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Listen For Driving CoImam .

Assesned Sensin Load Rcmund. 9Listen For TC Commnd. Listen For TC Comand.

. 21. issue Subsequent Fre Comnd: Respond To TC Co asnd: Respond To TC Comand: Respond To TC Cowand:

. . COmAnd 'CEASE FIRE," 0 Place PAIN GIM Sitch In OFF. 0 *Place Turret Blower In OFF. . Prepare To Drive Rearward.

n.*eload/Restow AmNo

% pg 22. Mono To Turret Dawn OR Update Fire Control Systp. 9 Check Replenisher Tap. 9 Follow Driving Comands. 9

% lternate Firing Position. 9l'0~Rnmoe Spent Casings.

Resume Target Search. Ot

2)_ Acknowledge Crew Reports, Report Firing S atus. Report Loading Status. Report Driving Status.

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S. .

S1ATIORY 1AI E/;LESCtP( FN,6aLrI', V1 1

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TActP, CEFPANEER GUNNER LOADER DRIVER

1. A olre/Ideetify Target. i4olittin Fire Control System. neerch For Tar~ets. Falntain Emuime F .

Monitor Cunmoands. *Acquireiertfy T.rget. Monitor Gages.

-Pepert Target. Monitor Comniands.

". Issue Fire CGemnand. (J Insure Turret Power Is ON. Drop Down Into Turret. Listen for Drivinq Comminnd.

Place IAIN GUN Switch In ON. Q -CIoseJLock Match.

3. Lay Gun For Direction. Lo Lok Through Telescope. Insure Turret Is Unlocked/Clear. "Release Brakes

Insure Announced Reticle Is In Telescope. -Place Turret Plower In ON.

4. Icomoand "DRIVER MOVE OUT. Issue Driving Cofmiand. Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear Shift To L. 0-GUNNER TAKE GAEA.' EQ

Drive lank Forward. 0

S. Listen For "DRIVER STOP.' Insure Gun Is Clear Of Terrain. Place SAFETY In FIRE. C) Listen For Driving Coamend.

Announce "DRIVER STOP." Stop Tank.

6. Listen For "UP." Detect/Recognize Target. Announce "UP." - Hold Brakes Depressed.

Listen For "UP." Shift To R 0.

7 Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED." - Liste" For "IDENTIFIED." Remove Hands Frm T-Var. El -

A. Relouse Override. 0 Squeeze Palm Switches. Q Identify Announced Round. Maintain Engine RPIMs.

9. "Close/Lock at-h. Lay Center Of Reticle On Tarnet CenterOf Mass. 0

IO. Look Through Rangefinder Track Target. 0 Lnlock Round From Rack. Monitor Comainds,

11. Range To Torget. Q uApply Lead. 0 Remove Round. O

Listen For Faunge.

12. Annource Range. 0 Lay AReounced Range On Center Of iVass.Q Monitor Gages.

13. Co and "FIRE., 0- Lister. for "FIFE.' Listen for "FIRE."

14. Listen For "O: THE WAY." rnem oce "OR T.PE hAY." Q Lister tor "DI iHE W."

Mauke finul Coy.

1. Br-ce For Recoil. Pause I SeCond. Brace For Recciil. Erece For Recoil.

Squeeze fir'e5 Trlgher(s . 0

crtonu, "ac tii. 0

16. "anouc n . Feb1

Dr Tense his.. g mint. ... n-une SfET. In SAFE. Itter ice einng C(.ard.

C.. .cunc Srrsni,. (] Load Rood. 0

Listen For TC Cioiniund. Listen ror TC Commnand.

17. "Issue Subsensert F tic C(nar t3 "P,epond . TC ru,(e r] Fotscte nO TC Cieca- 5 "Respond To SC C.-rand 0

F-i tdJust. Tie Stis IC-IT. - ippl, (crreo!iii. "he,, I'utf 7i . [ I teS' 'C-r;I . Eo Cters 18.?1.

.rt (,u i~r i . i,, ., f ut, . len tepi 1.71. .r Stops FE.DI . D Steps T8-21.

"'l ,f " . Co Step ?2-'4 Dr Steps 2 -2. . Do Steps 22-24.

C-7

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, ~~~~~.. . . . . . . ... "... .. .. . .; - " , " ' ' ' '-.'' , , . ". , .".

-5. I. Lilten For 'UP., Listen For 'U.* insure Path Of R,,otl is Clear. Rator Gages.I

19. Lilten For 'onl TiE OAV.1 vArowece 'ON TE WAY." (3 Identity MAincd Round. Mintain Engin. MWo

Make. final Lay. Unlock Round Frm lack.

- Pen- 0 Round.

Liston For 'ON W WAY.*

20. Brace For Recoil. Fy.. 1 54ag, trace Far Recoil. Eract For Recoil.

Saken Firleg Trigger(s). 13*Contiwme To Track.

Dl. Amomece Sensing. Q Relay an target Rising Point. 0 Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Listen For Criving Cmad.

Anounce Sensing. Q Load Rouned.

Liston for TC Cmmnd. Listen For TC Cawood.

22. Issue Subseuent Fire Cmnd: Respond To TC Cmnd: Roaend to TC Cmnd: Respond To IT Cmand:

Cmmnd 'CEASE FIRE." Place P0I1 GUN Switch In OFF. Q .*Place Turret Blmwr In OFF. .Prepare To Drive Rearord.Q 5

Reload/lestoe Ann.

23. RNv to Turret-omn 0R Update Fire Control System. [3 Check Replenisher Tape. Q Follow Driving Comands. QAlternata Firing Position. S tCsns

Resue Target Search.

24. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Ruert Loading Status. Report Driving Status.

C,-

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STATIONARY TAIJK/SIMULTANEiUS TARGET ENGAGEMENT DPILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COPMLANDLE GUNNER LOADER DRIVER

I. Acquire/!dertify Target. Maintain Fire Control System. Search For Targets. Maintain Ergine P .

- "" Monitor Conamands. OAcquire/Ider-tify Target. Monitor Gages.

*Report Target. Monitor Commands.

2. Issue fire Coma. Insure Turret Poer Is DN. Drop Son Into Turret. Listenr for Driving Coemand.

Insure Announced Annio Is Indeoed. -Close/Lock Hatch.

Place MAIN GUN Soitch In ON. []

3. Lay Gun For Direction. [J Look Through Telescope. Insure Turret Is Unlocked/Clear. -Release Brakes.

"Place Turret R1oer In ON.

4. Coenand "DRIVER MOVE OUJT. Issue Driving Conmnand. (- Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Shift To 1. LGUSNER TAKE OVER."

Drive Tank Forward. 0

5. S. Listen For "DRIVER STOP." Insure Gun Is Clear Of Terrain. 5' Place SAFETY In FIRE. El Listen For Driving Coemand.

I --, n-oc, "DRIVER STOP." [] Stop Tank.

" 6. Listen for "UP." Look Through Periscope. Announce "UP." [ Hold Brakes Depressed.

Detect/Recognize Target Shift To N. R.

Listen For "UP."

7. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED." 0 Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Remove Hands From T-Rar. 0J

8 Release Override Squeeze Palm Switches Identify Announced Round. Maintain Engine RP~s.

9. "Close/Lock Hatch. Lay On Target Center Of Mass. 0J

10. Look Through Rangefinder At Target. Apply Lead. 5 Unlock Round From Rack. PForitor Commands.

i. Reng To Target. 5 Track Target. 0l Remove Round. 5i

-" 12. Ccmind "FIRE AND ADJUST Listen For "FIRE." Listen For 'FIRE.' Monitor Gages.CALIBER IFTY." 5

13. "Listen For "O THE WAY." Rnounce "ON THE WAY.' Listen For "O THE WAT."

h 14. *Brace For Recoil. Pause 1 Second. trace For Recoil. Prace For Recoil.

Squeeze Firirg Trigger(s). 5

" *'Cortinue To Track.

5 IC. Insure Cal .S. Gun Safety In F. Relay On Target Airing Point. ] :nsure SAFETY In SAFE. Ii~len For Driving Cwand.

% Announce Sensing. 5l Load Round. 3

Listen For "TC COMPLETE." Listen For TC/Gunner Comnuands.

lf,. Place Gun Electrical Safety Take Coewand Actio.s: 5 Respond To TC/G..ner Comands: 5 Respond To TC/Gurner Ccrrr..

a" Saitch iNW.5Fire Idjust, Ther Steps 10.22. .Do Steps 18-22.. Pr Stets, -:

Announce "CEAS FIRE." . Do Steps 17, 21-26. . Dc StepsOTen Step 1T, P3-76.

CC-9

-C-9

... . . - '. ....-....-. .. "...-.. .. .... •..- >.. , a. 7.-.,-..- -..-.. .. .-. . ..-:. .- ,-%.-.....-.

17. ngald Electrical Power Contral Place PAI GUNI Switch In OFF. Q Assist TC/Cal SO0 Opration. Q om intar Cmands.

Switch To ON 3 Assist TC In, Fire AdJustiept. Q Listen For -rc COMPLETE.-

-Apenly Lea. P~lace AFT n FIREc. MntrG9s

RmW bound. 0Listen For 'ON INt *AV.*

20. Fire I0.I5 bon gurat. Q Pease 1 Second. grace For Recoil. grace For Recall.

Squaeeze Firing Trigger(s). Q*Ccatinae Ta Track.

21. Sense Tracer impact. Relay On Target hieing Point. Insuen SAFMT in WAE. Liston For O'rn Comand.

Announce Sensing. Q Load Rounsd.0

Listen For TC/Renner Cmmads.

22. kd~ust fire. Q Take Commnd Actions: Respond To TC/Sjunner Cmanda: Respond Ta rc/Gumwe CimandSO)

Repea t Step 14. ."epat Step 16. .Repeat step 10

23. Cmand "TC COMPLETE.' -Place MAIR GUN Switch In OFF. Q eload/Restow Amo. Mientain Engine RPM

24. Place Gee Electrical Safety Update fire Contral System. Remve Spent Casings. Monitor Gages.Switch In OFF. 0ae

Monitor cinepdS. Check Replenisher Tpe

25. Mlove To TrrtDown ORin ftitor Drvng Cmmnds. Resue Target search. Follow Drvng Commands. 0Alternate Firing Positin 03

26. Acknowledge Crow geports. Report Firing Status. Report Lending Statas. Report Sr~ng Status.

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STATIONARY TANK/MULTIPLE TARGET ENGAGEMENT PRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COPJANDER GUNNER LOADER DRIVEF.

1. Acuire/dentify Target. Maintain Fire Control Syste. Search For Target. Maiotain Engine "PP.

Monitor Commands. Acquire/Identify Target. Monitor Gages.

w m. -Report Target. Mn Lor Conacanuc

•-'-5."- 2. Issue Fire Commnand. 5 Insure Turret Power Is ON. Dop Down Into Turret. stc-r i,"

Insure Announced Amio Is Indexed. "Close/Lock Hatch.

Place MAIN GUN Switch In ON. E-

- .. % 3. Lay Gun For Direction. [J Look Through Telescope. Insure Turret Is Unlockei'Cl ,. "ease Grains.

'Place Turret Blo.er In ON.

'- 4. Command *DRIVER MOVE OUT. Issue Driving Commaand. ] Insure Path Of Recoil Is le-, Shift Tc - . 5a. GUNNER TAKE OVER."

w ' o r ive T art ao w a r d . 5]

S. Listen For "DRIVER STOP." Insure Gun Is Clear Of Terrain. Place SAFETY In FIRE. 5 ..sine..r L * . . .nd AAn52n 'DRIVER STOP." 0l "dn.

6. Listen For "UP." Look Through Periscope. Announce "UP.' 5 old Brakes Depressed. .

WN Detect/Recognize Target Shift Ts B. P.

* no Listen For "UP."

7. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED." El Listen For "IDENTIFIED Remoe Hands Fr-n '-Bar. 5]

8. Release Override Squeeze Palm Switches Identify Announced Round. Maintain Ingine RPMs.

9. -Close/Lock Match. Lay On Target Center Of Mass. [J

10. Look Through Rangefinder At Target. Track Target. 5 Unlock Round Fro Ras Roritor Corhands.

11. Range To Target. 0 *Apply Lead. ] Remoe Round. .

* , 12. Comand "FIRE.* 5 Listen, For "FIRE.- Listen For "FIRE," m-ntor Gales.

• 13. Listen For "Oi THE WAY." Announce "DN THE WAY." 51 Listen For "i THE WAY."

Make Final Lay.

14. Brace For Recoil. Pause 1 Second. Brace For Recoil. raE For Recoil.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). [a

Ccntlnue Tracking.

15. -Announce Sensing. Relay On Target Airing Point. Insure SAFETY In SOFt. tor For Lrivrg Cohnnand.

Announce Sensing. Load Round. U a

Listen For TC Comand. Listen For TC foeniand.

16. dIssue Subsequent Fire Command: 5 *Respond To TC Comand: 0 "Respond To TC Comrand: i- .,,s dnTc !C Coonand: 5-

Fire Adjust, Then Steps 21-24. Apply Corrections, Then Steps 21-24. Do Steps 17-20. 17 l7. .7-.,Let Gunner Adjust Fire, . Fire Adjust, Then Steps 21-24. . Do Eteps 17-24. 1. iteps !-4t. ,..Then Steps 21-24.

Commad 'Next Target)" . Do Steps 17.24. D Steps 17-24. .r ts 'yc4Then Steps 1T-l.-

• - .CoThenC d "CEASEFIRE." . Do Steps 25-2e. . Go 5tep r .,'O. , Sr-2Z. ..-Then Ses 26-27.

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.'' '."'" " " " . "'' '.""."".%"" "" .." '

" . "%"" a.'".'..-." .. "% %. , -. '. V,\'' tw'"..\N".w ,A ".", '.

. . ..... ...... ' ' . . . . . . .i

17. Liton For 'IDEJTIFIED.' Anwonce "OERTIFIEO." C3. insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Monitor Commands.~P l c e S F T Y In F I R E . 0' "

' 8. Liton For 'UP." Lay On Target Carter Of Moss. Q An,. U rn -,"UP.*

%. Lister For "UP.*

i9. -lange To Target. *Track larget. Q idenitlfy Announced Roun. Maintain Engine RPM 0

-.,~Apply Lead. Q U.Riock Round From Ralck.

Remove Round. 13

.0. Cmmnd "FIRE.* " Liste" For -FIRE.- Liston For "FIRE.* monitor Gages.

-21. Liste" For *STHE bik. Anwuc **Cfj 7E KAY.' Q Liston For 'On THE WAY.*

Make Fin.l Lay.

22. race For Recoil. Ptuse I Secornd. Brace For Recol. erece For Recoil.

.qualze Flrirg Trigger(s. 0

Coitionue TC Track.

3. oa. Sensing. 3 Relay On Target Aiming Point. Q Insure SAFETY in SAFE. Listn For Drivng CoLned.

SAnwiaace $mansing. 0 Load Bouand. Q3Liston For TC omand. Listsn For TC Commnd.

24. issue Sub:oqet Fire Comnd: C Respond To TC Cmand: Q Respond To TC C nand: R Respond To TC Commend:

Repet Step 1o . . Repeat Step 16. Repst Step 16. . Repeat Step 16.

"2S. Cond 'CEASE FIEt." C3 Place PRIe GUN S itch In OFF. C] Rlload/Restoa aw. Maintain Engine RPM

26. Return To Tarret- On O Update Fire Control System. ] Remov. Spent Casings. Follow Oriving Conends. 0Alternate Firing Position. [3

- *.~, Mnitor C mands. Check Reponisher Tape.

27. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Status. Report Oriving Status.

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.OViNG TANKSTAIICNJPY 1ARGE ENGAGEIEtNT DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COPMANVER GUNNER LOADEF DRIVEP

I. Acquire/lder.tify Torget. Search For Tartets. Search for laroets. Search For Target.

SAcquire/Idertify Target. *Acqsire/ldertlfy Target. -Acquire/Identify Target.

SPeport Target. *Eeport Target. *Keport Target. - 12. Issue fire Coman. 0 Insore Announced Auwo Is Indexed. Drop D wn Into Turret. Listen For Cruiing Eoomwind.

'nsor, %TAC Is ON. -Close/tock Hatch.

3. *Direct Driver Tcard Turget. Place tAIN GUN Switch In ON. Q Insure Turret Is Unlocked/Clear. Follow rivnrg Cowand. 0.

Place Turret Blower In OR.

4.I 4. Lay Gon for ,irection. Q Look Throuqh Periscope. ,Isure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. "Oetect/Recooize Target.

Detect/Recognize Target. Place SAFETY In FIRE. E,

S. Listen For "UP.* Listen For "UP." Announce "UP.' [ Search For HuI1-DownPositions.

*. Listen For IDIEt:TIFIED." Announce "ICEFTIFIED." Q -Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Listen For Crivlrg Commands.

7. Release Override. Q trasp Power Control laceles. Q Identify Announced Round. CeCrtinue Search For iHull.

_. Dow Position.

SP' B. *ClosefLock Catch. Lay On Target Certer Of lass. Q Unlock Round Frow Rack. Establish Steady Speed/ Q" '. 1)tDirec tion. "

9. Look Through Rangefinder Listen for triver Alerts. Listen For Driver Alerts. Alert Craw Of Obstacles. 0

- 10. Turn Cmputer OFF. Q Track Target. Q Remove Round. Q Monitor Gages.

11. Range To Target. Q Watch For Reticle ep.

i2. Tare Couter ON. Q Relay On. Tarcet. Monitor mi-ands.

13. Coimnd FIRE.' 0 Listen For 'FIRE." Listen For "r!PR.

14. Liston For "Ol TeE WAY." trnounce "CV; THE WAY." ] lster For "ih THE 6Y." Meirtaln Steady Speed/ 0" '% Oirective. ,.M5 Make Final Lay.

-"

15. IS. Brace For Recoil Pabst 1 Secoed. Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

Sq;ueeze Firirg lrigger(s). 0 %. -

Ccntinue Tc Track. 0

16. Announe Sensing. Relay On Target Airing Faint. 0 insure SAFETY In SAFE. Round Sense.Announce Sensing. 0 Load Round. 5 Listen For Crivirg Comand.

Listen For IC Coward. Listen For TC Comma nd.

. I ,,. *Issue Subsequent Fire Corrand. 5 *Respond To TC Coreand: ] -Respond To TC Co..od -Respond To TC Conand: [

Fire Adjust. Then Steps 13-22. . Apply correttions. Then Steps 1R.?. . Do Steps IR-2. . Do Steps 18-22.

Let Gursr Ahlust fire, , fire Adjust. Then Steps 18-22. Do Steps i.2-?. . Do Steps 18-2?.• , Then Steps 18-22.- -

CoNrnd "CLASF FIRE." i.Tn . Do Steps 23-25. Do Steps 23-25. Do Steps 23-25.-: r Steps 2.2.

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C-134

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18. Listen For "iD." Lilten For "W." Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Continue Search For Null.

Dc., Positions.Sistw For Driver Alerts. Place SAFETY In FIRE. A C b[|Alert C:rew Of ObstCles. 0

* " Apply Lead. Q3 Anounce 'UP.' 0

1. Littee For 0 TIH WAIY. Awmosnce *ON TIM IAY.* C Identity /orounces Round. MilinUln Stiiy SpeedDirection. 0

oak flnal Lay. Unlock R....i F Rack.

R oe . i oeitor Cominds.

Listen For 'ON THE WAY.*

20. grac For Recoil. Pause I Second. trace For Recoil. trace For Recai l.

Squeeze Firel Triglger(s). 0

*Ccrtime To Track.

21. Announce Sensiog. - Relay On Target Alming Point. Q Insure AFETY In SAFE. 'Round Sense.

Announce Sensing. 0 Load Round. Listen For Driving Comnd.

Listen For TC Command. Listen For TC Cemnd.

22. Issue Subsequent Fire Comand: Q Respond To IC Comb": ~ Q Respond To TC Cmad: Q Respond To TC Commnd: 0Repeat step I. Reat Step 17. . Repat Step 17. Repeat Step I7.

23. Cmmnd 'CEASE FIRE.- 0 -Place MAINi tiN Swritch In OFF Q Reload/Restaii Amm. Drive Tactically,

24. Issue Oriving Cmnd. Continue To Scan. Check Replenisher Tape. F Folios Oiving Command.

Listen For Oriver Alerts. Remve Spent Casings. Adjust Speed/Olrection. [

Resume Target Search. Alert Cres 3f Obstacles.

2-. Acknowledge Crew Reports. Report Firing Status. Report Loading Status. Report Oriving Status.

- a le-ACS Tanks Must Step To Engage Targets Acquired o The Mone.

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MOVING TAUIK/ TTLESIHT TARGET ENGAGEMENI DRILL

PHROCEDURES D _UI

TANK COMMANDER GUNNER LOADER DRIVER

1. Acquire/Idntify Target. Search For Targets. Search For Targets. Search for Target.

•Acquire/Identitfy Target. 'Acquire/Identify Target. *Acquire/idertify Target.

•Report Target. -Report Target. 'Report Target.

2. Issue Fire Comand. Q Insure Announced Amn Is Indexed. Drop Down Into Turret. Listen For Driving Comrand.

Insure STAL I : 09. *C!ose!Lock HaiLh.

3. *Direct Driver Toward Target. Place MAIN GlIRI Switch In ON. Q Insure Turret Is Clear. Follow Driving Command. f-'Place Turret Blower Is ON. ' -

4. Lay Gun For Direction. Q Detect/Recognize Target. Insure rts Of Recuil Is Clear. Detett/Recognize Target.

Place SAFETY In FIRE. 0

5. Listen For 'UP.' Listen For 'UP." Announce 'UP." 0 Search For Hull DownPositions.

6. Listen For IDETIFIED." Annouce "IDENT;FIE." Q 'Listen For "IDENTIFIED.- Listen For Driving Cmands.

7. Release Override. Q Grasp Power Control hardles. E] Identity Battles q,,t ond. *Continue Search For Hull-Down Position.

Listen For Driver Alerts. Listen For Driver Alerts. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. Q"

8. 'Close/Lock Match. Lay On Target Center of Mass. Q Unlock Round From Rack. Establish Steady Speed/ []Direction.

.g L ook Through Rangefinder. Track Target. Q Remove Round. Q Monitor Gages.

0 I. Copeod "FIRE." Q] Listen For *FIRE.' Listen For 'FIRE." Monitor Commands.

11. Liston for "O THE WAY." Announce 'ON THE WAY." Q Listen For 'Ot THE WAY.- Maintain Steady Speed/ 0Direction. a. -'

Make Final Lay.

12. Brace For Recoil. Pause I Second. Brace For Recoil. Brace for Recoil.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). 0

Continoe To Track. Q

13. fSouovoce Sensing. Relay On Target Aiming Point. ] insure SAFETY In WhiE. *Rosnd Sense.

Announce Sensing. [ Load Round. 0 Listen For Drising CEognd.

Listen For TC Command. Listen For TC Coenand.

14. 'Issue Subsequent Fire Command: C -R espond To TC Conland: Q 'Responrd To T(C C..and: Q 'Respond To TC Command: 0

• Fire Adjust, Then Steps 15-19. . Apply Corrections, Then Steps IS-19. . Do Steps 15-19. . Do Steps iS-19.

Let Gunner Adlust Fire, . Fire Adjust, Ther Steps 15-19. . Do Steps 15-19. . Do Steps 15-19.

The, Steps IS-I9.

Cmmand "CLASL FIRE." . Do Steps 20-22. . Do Steps 20-22, . Do Steps 20-22.

Ther. Steps 21.Z22

-.-'.

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-. IS. Listen For 'W.' Liten For *UP. [ul Path Of Retail Is Clear. Cotinue Search For Mull.Dow. pelitlon...

Listen For Driver Alrts. Place SAFETY I FIRE. 0 Alert Crew Of Obstacles. --

-Apply Lead. 3 Announce "UP." (3 montor e omit das.

% IS. Listle Fr U UE WAY., Awm..ce O THE iAT. (3 Identify attlesigt Roumd. Mantain Steady Speew

Make Flal Lay. Unleck Rouan Fr. RcE. Rirckl . 0

Lilte. Per 'ON flE VAT.

17. &race Fr Recoil. Peass I Secoad. Brace For Recol. grace For Reoil.

S4eeeze Firing Triger(s). Q*Ccntlnow To Track.

II. Ainnuce Senli. 3 elay DO Taiet AiminI Peiet. 3 1 eard SAFET In SAFE. *R. , SONS.

;rawsmce Sensing. 0 Load Round. Listen For Driving C .

LIsten For TC C nd. Listen For TC Cmnd.

It. lse Subbsebt Fire Comand Respond To TC Cmmnd: Q Reeea To TC Commnd: C3 Respond To TC Command:__ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Iempet Step 14. . Repeat Step 14. . mepnet Stop 14. . Repeat Stop 14.

z. Coma n CU rE. Q *Place MAIN 60 S.Itch In OFF. Q3 Rlead/lastow mo. Ori ve Tactically.

Z. Isue Drilng Conend. Contime To Scag. Check tlenisher Tape. C3 Follow Drivig Cmmind.

LIsten For Driver Alerts. Rme Spent Caslngs. AdJest Speed/OirectIa. 0Reeem Target Search. Alert Crew Of Obstaclqs.

22. Ackowledge Cew Rport. Repert Firing Status. Repert Loeding Status. Report Oriving Status.- ... ..

lekAOS Tanks Xmit Stop To Engage Targets Acquired mihle On The Rove.

S-71

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~=· ==========================~========~

MOVING TANK/COAX TARGET ENGAWIENT DRILL PROCEDURES GUIDE

_-IAtJU.Qijl:WIJ)tB., __ ---- QUb!t-lEL.--·- LDADEB DBI~f.B --------· ----1. Acoufre/ldentify Tarvet. Starch For Tlrgets, ~urch For Targau. S.trch ,o,. Targ~t,

*Acquire/Identify Target, •Acquire/Identify TArget, *Acqulrt/Jdtlltffy T,g~t,

·R~port Target, •Report Target. •A.port T~r9ft, -----2. Issue Fire C011111o1nd, 0 Index HEP, 0 • Drop Down Into Turrtt. Litten ,o,. Ortyfng c-4.

Insure STAB Is ON, •clou/Lock Hatch,

Insure MAIN GUN 5wltch In OF'. lnsur~ TurroH ll L1ttr.

J. *Direct Driver Towud Target. P1~ce COAX ~w! tch In ON, 0 •Place Turret Dloln!r In ON, follow Driving c-tlld, 0 Insure Coax Is lt>aded/Charged,

4. lay Gun For Direction, 0 Detect/Recognize Target. Phr.P Mnchfne9un Safety In F, 0 Detect/Rtcognlzt Target,

5. lh ten For •up. • Lhten For "UP," Annour1CI .. UP." 0 Estlb1 hh Stetdy Speed/ Direction,

0

G. L httn For "IDENTIFIED.• Announce •rotNTIFIEO.• 0 *lhten For "IDEIITIFI[D," LIs ten ro,. Ill' I vf 1111 c-tllds .•

7. Relent OYerrldt. 0 Grasp Power Control llandles, 0 GrASp Alllno De 1 t Near Receiver •search for Huli·Down (M73 only) Positions,

~. •close/lock HHch. Place Center Cf Infinity Sight Over 0

Maintain 3-4 lnchn Slack Fr0111 Mon ltor Glgtl, Target Area, Alllno Box (M73 only),

9. Estim<lte/Announce Range. 0 Track Target. 0 l.tst~n For Orfver Alerts, lllfntlln Stetdy Speed/ 0 Dfrtct ton.

Lhhn For Driver Alerts, Alert Crew Of Obtuclu. 0

10. t;oonoand "FIRE. • 0 Listen For "FIRE." lister, For "FIRE." Monitor e-nds,

11, Listen For "ON THE WAY." J:.nnour.c e "Otl iH£ t,;AY." 0 L fs ten For "OH THE WAY. •

12. Observe Trocer Impact, Fire 20-25 P.ound Durst. 0 Ohserve Tracer Impact, • Observe Tracer I•Pict, Cortfnue To Track. ~onftor Alllnunftlon Feed,

:J. ,.Announcr Se-ns 1 ng. *~\•lnount:e 51"ns1n~. 'Round Sense. • Round Sense,

L 1s tP.n For TC Co.moand, Listen For TC COI!IIIInd. Listen Fof' TC c-tnd,

14. •rssuo Substquent Fire Comr.and: 0 Respond To TC COtmland: 0 Respond To TC C0111111nd: 0 Respond To TC c-tlld: 0 • Ff re Adjust, Then R•peH • ,~pply r.crreclfons, Then ~·Prlt • Re.pr,,H St~us 1?.-14, • Repeat Steps 12-14,

Steps 12-14. Stens 17.-1-1 •

• let Gunner Adjust Fir~. Then . 1\d.fust Fire, Then Re~.:at • R~pcat Steps 12-14. • Repett Steps 12-14, Repeat Step~ 12-14. Step~ 12-14,

COIIII!Iolnd "CCAS£ FIR£,• . D~ Step~ 1~·11, Then Steps 16-17,

• Do Steps 15-17, , Do Steps 15-17,

b. COiml.lnd "CEASE FIRE." 0 P1~ce COAX Swlt~h In OFF, 0 !'lace Mach!negun Safety In S, 0 Drive Ttetlct1 ly, 0 •r·J~u, Turrrt Blower In OFF,

16. !Hut O.rfvfn<j (onwnlnd, Contfnut! To $r:ctn. R~·rr.-;r, ~pent Brass, Follow DrlvlftG e-nd.

l.i•,tc'' f'r•r Urlv~r ,\l*r'tS, J<r•loatf Cou tlmno Box. Adjust SpHd/Direc:tton. 0 r..115utn~ Tdrg~r. S~ar-::h. Alert Crew Of Obstacles.

17, loCkiiOIIItdgt Crtw Reports. kt•PI1rt f: ~inq StH:tS, Jlnn~rt J.o•nino StHus. Rtport Drlvl119 Status,

-----··-···· .. ·· ~:-·~ .:.:.:-.-:~~': :':'.~:":"·.::::":'.'"."::~-~~~"'.":.:'~-.:.:-:-... --·····----...... ---------· ---··· ........ .. ··- ... - .. -........ ~----------·

C-17

",,,CV . _"r ." '.' .. .,;, W &,. WV "4t% '-. . e.. ' ,e C- ,, . .. " ,* . -, o . .,. *, . . -,. . •. .. - -. , . -, .- ,,. ., - "- - ,

..- "

MOVING TANK/MOVING TARGET ENGAGEMENT DRILLIPROCEDURES GUIDE

TANK COMMANDER GUNNER LOADER DRIVER

1 I. Acquire/Identify Target. Search For Targets. Search For Targets. Search For Target.

"Acquire/Identify Target. 'Acquire/Identify Target. "Acqulre/Identify Target.

wReport Target. "Report Target. *Report Target.

2. Issue Fire Command. C] Insure Announced Aein Is Indexed. Drop Down Into Turret. Lister For Drivlrg Coaand.

Insure STAB Is ON. "CloselLock Hatch.

* 3. -Direct Driver Toward Target. Place MAIN GUN %itch In ON. Il Insure Turret Is Clear. Follow rivling Command. El

Place Turret Blower In ON. 5

4. Lay Gun For Direction. [] Detect/Recognize Target. Insurp Path Of Recoil Is Clear. "Detect. e(oqnize Tarcet,

Place SAFETY In FIRE.

5. Listen, For "UP." Listen For "UP." Announce "UP." [ Search For Hull-DownPositions. 173

6. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED." -l "Listen For "IDEITIFIED." Listen For Criving Csands.

% , 7. Release Override. [J Grasp Power Control Handles. 5 Identify Announced Round. "Continue Search For Hull-' L . Down Positions.• '" Lay On Target. i'

8. Coand "DRIVER STOP." J Licten For "DRIVER STOP." "Brace For Stop. Stop Tank. ["

Shift To N. E-

9. --losalLock Match. Lay On Target Center Of Mass. E unlock Round Fn Rack, void Rrakes Depressed. El

IS. Look Through Rangefinder Track Target. El Revnove Round. [] Rexove Hands From, T-Bar. El

11. Range To Target. 0 *AppIy Lead. [] Maintain Engine R PM

12. Command "FIRE." 0 Listen For "FIRE." Listen For "FIRE." Monito, Connuands.

13. Listen For "ON THE WAY." Announce "Ol THE WAY." [ Listen For "ON THE WAY." Monitor Gages.

Make Final Lay.

14. Brace For Recoil. Pause 1 Second. Brace For Recoil. Erace For Recoil.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). E"

Continue Tracking.

15. "Aunounce Sensing. Relay On Target Aling Point. El Insure SAFETY I, SAFE. Listen For trivlng Corm d.

, Announce Sensing. El Load Round. 0l "

Listen For TC Comand. Listen For TC Conmiand.

16. 'Issue Subsequent Fire Comanad: El *Respond To TC Cononand: "Respond To TC Conanand: 5 *Respond To TC Conveand: 5- Fire Adjust, Then Steps 25-ZR. , Apply Corrections, Then Steps 21.25-28. Do Steps 19-21, 23. 25-28. , Do Steps 19-21. 23-28.

Let Guner Adjust Fire, . Fire Adjust, then Steps 21,25-28. Do Steps 19-21. 23, 25-28. D So Steps 19-21, 23-Z8.Then Steps 25-Z8.

,Comand "CEASE FIRE," Do Steps 17-28. Do Steps 17-28. .D Steps 17-2R.Then Steps 1I-8.

Cwmand "TARGET. CEASE FIRE. 0 So Steps Zg-31. D Steps 29-3. . Do Steps 29-l.Tien Step$--31.

C-18,~7 ft, -.

I°

.-..--. . .

".. f' a 5 " ...' .

°" %" ."-N.

• .-

17. Commnad "ERIVER AOVE ),T• 0 ntlnue Tracking. P r.-epare To Move Ot. Release Brakes. [

Listen For -DRIVER MOVE OUT." SnIft TO L. Q

18. Issue Fire Command. Q Listen For Fire Cmand. Listen For Fire Comman . Establlh Steady Speedrirection. 5

19. -tay Gun For Direction. *Oetect/Recognize Target. Insure Path Of Recoil Is Clear. Alert Cren Of Obstacles. -

Listen For Driver Alerts. Listen For Driver Alerts.

20. Listen For 'IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIEO.' Place SAFETY In FIRE. C1 monitor Comnnds.

'Listen For 'IDENTIFIED." ,onitor Giges.

21. Listen For "LP." Listen For "UP." Announce 'UP." Listen For Driving Compnd.

* Brace For Stop.

22. Cm "en DIVER STCP." [ Listen For "DRIVER STOP.* Stop Tank. 01

23. *Ran To Target. Lay On Target Center Of Miss. 0 Identify Adaunced Ro nd. Slift To 4. 0

-Apply ie d. Q Unlock Round From Rlck. hold Brakes Depressed. 0

RWve Round. eo.e Hanos From T-B4r. 0

24. Com d 'FIRE." - LiSten For "FIRE. Listen For 'FIRE.' intan Engine RPM-

25. Listen For 'ON THE MAY." Annice -ON THE WAY." Listen For "ON THE WAY." Monitor Commands.

Rake Final Lay. Po-ito r ages.

26. Brace For Recoil. Pause I SecaO. Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

SqMeeze Firin" Trigger(s). [

*Continue Tracking.

27. Announce Sesing. Relay (in Target Aiii Point. C] Insure SAFETY In SAFE. Listen For Oriving Ci d."

Announce Sensing. 0 Load Rond.5

Listen FOr TC COMsnd. Listen For TC Ciand.

28. Issue Subsequent Fire Commeand: 5 RespOnd To TC Cosand: 5] Respond To TC Comnd: R Tespond To TC Command:

ReAet Step 16. . Repeat Stop 16. Repat Step 16. R depeat Step 16.

Z. ramna 'CEASE FIRE.* ' Place MAIR GUN Switch In OFF. 0 Reload/Resto. mo. -Continue Search For Hull-3oni Positions.

30. Issue Oriving Comiand. Centinue To Scan. Check Replenisher Tape. 5 Follom Orlving Comnds.

Listen For Driver Alerts. Rnve Spent Casings. Adjust Speed/lirtclion. 5esu Target Search. Alert Cree Of Obstacles.

, 31. aCknoliedge Cren Reprts. Report Firing Status. Reort Loading Status. Report Driving Status. "

SINoe-aOS tanks ust Stop To Engage targets A oqulred 0n The Rove.

-C-19

. %- %. .

*. - -*0 0 0]0" ~ 0

\~. S5

.. ~n s .

,",..-.. .. ...... .. ....... .. .... . .. -•n .sU • i~;n A 0,.0,.0 -- , .. ,*.

MOVlIGu~ ANIISIUI.TA.LUS l R[.T LNIGACEI.LdlN DRILL

PROCEDURES GUIDE

1. Acquire/Identify Target. Search For Targets. Search For Targets. Search For Target.

.Acqutre/ldentify Target. 'Acquire/!der.tlf) Target. 'Acguire/ildertify TUrget.

sfeport Target. *Peport larost. 'Report Target.

2. Issue Fire Coerand. 0 Insure An.nounced 4m Is Indexed. Drop tou Int, Turret. Listen for CIling C..wand.

Insre SAl Is UN. 'Clove/Lock hatch.

3. Virect Driver Toward Target. Place MAIN GUN Switih In ON. 0 Insure Turret Is Clear. Follow CrivTno Comeand. QPlace Turret BIower In ON.

4. Lay Gue For Iireotlon. C] Detect/RecognIze Target. Insure Path Of Retoil Is Clear. "Oetect/Recogniue Target.

Place SAFETY In FIRE.

S. Litter For 'UP.* Listen for 'I.' Arnonce 'UP.' El Search For HuTl-DommPositions.

6. LIsten For 'IDE(TIFIED.' Aanounce 'IDEMTIFIED.' l -Listen For 'IDENTIFIED.' Lister For Crivirg Commands.

?. Release Override. E Grasp Power Contrl artles. 0 Identity ARnounced Round. *ootisnu Search foe l-T

Don Positicn.

A. 'Close/Lack Match. Lay On Target Carter f Mas,. C] Unlock oun Frye, Ruk. Establish Steady Speed/.lretioc.

9. Look Through Rangefinder At Target. Listen For trivet Alerts. Liste For Cri.(r Alerts. Alert Crew Of Obstacles. El

10. Turn Computer OFF. El Track Target. El Reove cusdi. El Mritor Gages.

11. Range To Target. ] Wetce For Reticle Jo. ."

12. Turn Computer Oh. El Relay 0 larget. 0- Motltor Cosands.

13. Ctorand 'FIFE AND ADJUST, Lister. For 'FIRE.' Liste For 'FIRE.'CAE1IB FIFTY.'

14. 'Listen For 'G1 1 THE WAY.' Announce 'ON THE AY.' El Listen For 'ir. THE WAY.' Maintain Steady Speed/Direction. El

Hake Finul Lay.

IS. 'Brace For Recoil. Pause I Setted. Brace For Recoil. erece For Recoil.

!.ueeze Firing Trigger(s). 51

Ccntlnue To Track. 0

16. lnure ul .O Gtn Safety In F. Relay On Target Alairg Point [ Insure SAfETY In SAFE. 'Round Sense.

A.ounce Sensing. [ Load Round. El Listee For n.iing Cammand.

Listen For "TC COMPLETE.' Listen For TC'Guner Command.

!1. Flect Gue Electric.) Gaiety Take toen-are Atic,!: L1 Respond To TC/burier Coemrds; E Qespcrd To TC/Gunner ComsAndso.itth In . ON U Fir: PC'ust. Tier Steps 19-73. . Steps 9-3. D D Steps 19- 3.

Announce "DRIVER STOP. Fire Adjust, . Prepare T,, Stop. Then Steps 19-23. Stop Tank, Then Steps 9-23Then Steps 1-23

An r .... ' "CEAS FIRE." Then Step TR. .O Step 18, Do Step 18.

C-20

S.

116 .b lec rm g lowerha C Im l Place lago M iwtck Is iS. 0) 42621t VC/Cal .50 wpetiem. Kiaitimma ech Far Pllbitch To I. 0 ho afltms.

hAist T C to Fire Miogat. 03 L Stn Fr C weMPI.- ?Ie. 01istile Steady eud

LIii. For *C CELt.* Tom 0 -cte

to. he ttu b s Liii For "W.* lgame Path of Recall Is Clow. Alort Crew Oftie).. 0Listo Fmr Orlew Aioft. Pl*0 SUI? to Sur!.

*Amli Last 0 tuinu -w.-

a. Lap Cal n a Tor"t 03 amme 'a W~ Nor.- 0] ld*Ify bmo id had. WAhIps Come.4

"Final Lay. Voleft imsi From Dock. "otter Gage".

$own Add. 0] mlw Set ady, %twid/

Liii. fW 'iS 15 MV.'

n1. fire 10-111 hamd hart. t tm ha Somm. @rac For bull, r i our 1w bul.

Sms Firial Triue. 0

aeitim To Tvick.

IL Some lower WM&t. ASo Terme Aia, Fot. 0] hewn SAMT to SAF. lwSmm

ham m ae. 03 Lead ha. C) List= for Orfil Comoi.List. Far *rC inLIt, List= fer TC/biw Cmii.

n3. hmust Five. j Tao m i conw Atie: 0 Sapsm Y T M aer Cmii: 0 besad Ye Tu/hw Camema

PboUt SteP Il. M oet stop 1?. . Spet Stop I I.

24. Cm" "C 411MU'r.. J Place ownm "bSitch as W.p -Place Turret Slow In OFF. Drive tactically.

n. Plie111 40 Electrical SaFety, Viw 1b"o unity WiadeW. CIIaCt 111PIGNISIu TaP. 0 Siletais Steady Spewesut. to OFF. 0Direction.

as5. Issi Diwial CW. Caimws Ta Stan. Liii.t Fer Driew Alerts, tollow Driviog Cmiiuf.

List.n Fw Driver Alerts. moomms Target Search. Adjust Spae/bIractisa. 0Alert Crew Of tstacles.

27. Achaledge crew Amoerts. Nea rlin States. Mee Loading Status. Ppert OhivIeg status.

S1100-05.To fthus t SteP To tag Targes Acquires 1019 On The Here.

-fi

5,.' m?'

Ir. Vi Vy5W.~ft Y4S*

'.4% HOVIX6 TANKMULTIPLE TARGLT ENGAGEMENT DRILLPROCE~ORES GUiIDE

TANK COMMANDOER -- GUNNER LOADER - -DRIVERf

1. Acqurglidentify Target. Search For Targets. Search for Targets. Search For Target.

-Acqlre/Identify Target. *AcqirelIdaatify Teelet. *Acqirelldantify Target.

-Ruert Target. -lgport Target. Meprt Target.

2. Issue Fire Comemian. a Insure Anoned Is Indexed. Crop Cow Inta Turret. Listen For Crivng Comand.

Inur STBI NCloseILock Match.

3. -Direct Driver Touard Torget. Place WAIN GUN Switch In WE C] insure Turret is Clear. Follow Drivingi Cman. Q3Place Turret Blower in ON. 01

4. Lay Goa For Direction. D etect/Recognize Target. Insur- Path ftf Recoil is Clear. *ftect/ncsenize Target.

Place SAFETY In FIRE.

1. Listen For *UP.* Listen For *iP." Announce *UP.' Search For Hu~ll-Dom

C. Listen For "IDENTIFIED." Announce "IDENTIFIED.' -Listen For 'IDENTIFIED.' Listen For Driving Cmmnds.

7. Release Override. E] Grasp Power Control Handles. Q Identify Announced Round. *Conitimae Search For Null-Cow Pstos

Lay O Target.

d. Command 'DRIVER STOP." 0 Listen For "Dlil'C STOP." -Brice ror Stop. Step Tanik. 0~44~Shift To N. 0

9. -ClosjLock Match. Lay On Target Center Of Moss. Q Unilock Poand Fro. Rack. Hold Brakes Depressed. 0

*10. Look Through Rangefinder At Target. Track Target. 0 Remove Pound. 0 Remove sands Frm T-Ilar. 0

11. Range To Target. -Apply Lead. Qmaintain Engine RPM.

12. Command 'FIRE.*Q Listen For 'FIRE.- Listen For *FIRE." Mon itor Cmnds.

!J. Listen For *ON THE WAY.- Announce 'ON TH MY." Q Listen For *01 THE MA.' Monitor Gages.

Make Final Lay. -

14. Brace for Recoil. Passe 1 Second. Brace For Recoil. Brace For Recoil.

Squeeze firing Trigger(s). 0Continue Tracking.Q

15. ReAancKO Sensing. Relay On Target Aiming Point. 0 Insure SAFETY In SAFE. List"n For Drivng Commd.

Announce Sensing. Q Load Round. 0

Listen For TC Coemnd. Listen For TC Comand.

if.. Lnsua subsoquent fire Commnd: 0 wiespond To TC C.xu'o4l Q -Respond To YC Command: 03 Repod To TC Commnd: Q *.4&

Fir. Adjast. Than Steps 25-28. .Apply Corrections, Then Steps D52. o Steps 19-21. 23-28. D o Steps 19..21, 23-2.

let Tianewr fAjust Fire. .Fire Adjust, Then Stops 2-'.Do Steps 19-21. 23-2R. D o Stops 19-21, 23-28.Then Stops 25-28.

Cinnd I Aiigutiorgetk," D o Steps 17-?S. D o Stops 17-28. D o Step 17-28.Then Steay171

rnn. emend FIRE.- Th Do Steps 29-31. Do steps ?9-31. D o step 29-3l..4 Stops 30-31.

C-2 2

Cu4*~%

I%

% %~ a

'a6

17. Comm" *0lwt RIE OUT.* 0 Track Target. $,'tact For 01"inq out. Shift To L. 03Drive Tas Forward. (

I11. Issue Fire Cmmdm. ( Liton For Fire Cad. Listen For Fir. 0mnd. Establish Steady SeweDirection. (3

19l. LsW 4o Few Direction. 'Otectiflecornio Target. Insure Path Of RecoilI Is Clear. Alant Crew Of Obstacles. 03Listen For Driver Alerts. List". For Driver Alerts.

3D. Liston For *IO FIEO.* Rammmnce 'IDENUTIFIED.' Place SAFT In FlRE. 0 baiter Coemndms.*iListen for "IDENITIFIED.' Reabor Gages.

21. Listen For *W.* Liston For *UP." Au'.wce 'UP.' (3 Listen for Driving Commnd.

22. Cme" loEIWJ S1 (3 Listen For "DRIVYER STOP.- *grace For Stop. Step Task. 0323. loge To Target. Lay On Target Custer Of Moss. (Q Identify Anounced bond. Shift To R.

*Aply Lead. 03 Ulock bound Free Rack. Hold einkos Depressed. 0Amme Movna. 0 ROOM Rends From T4mr. C3

24. Cnd MRU., 3 Liston For *FIK.- Liston For IFiRE.* baintain Engine ON .'

* ~25. List= For 911 Yii VAM. 13ees it t. Listen For -00 TIME WAY.- bolteor Comnds.

Ma ke Final Lay. Monitor Gains.

2R. Piece For Recail. Paree 1 Seod 1reece for PacolI. grae For Recil.

Squeeze Firing Trigger(s). (*Centiowo Trockiog.0

Va 2. Anomae Sending. 0) Relay On Target Ai1ing Point. E3 lnow" SAUMT In SAFE. Listen for Driving Comnd.

Sausyoce Seming. (3 Lowfead s 13en.*Listen For TC Cmed. Listen For TC Crdmmi.

S U. Issue Se4 1e, Fire Cineud: 0J Resond to TO Cmind: mospend To T1C : Qw RCapoI To TO Cmmove 03Raepa Ste Is. ImRpeat Step Id .ambee stew 16.. Renot Step NS.

29. Cinmend *C9AS[ FIRE.* (3 -piece mom answitch In. OFF. -Place Turret Plower to OFF. 'Centione Search For bali.

Du Positions.ow

Jo. Issue Driving Cws. Continue to Scan.Cec eefsrTa. p PtleDivn Cd .

Listen For Driver Alerts. aspe Soont.cesimgs. "Ihet Spen/Direction. 0Rfom Target Search. Alean crow of Obatacles.

11. csenlege Cme oot. Rper firing States. Rawer Lean Status. Report Driving States.

1RPM-MAO TbAnh ba~t Step TO Engage Targets Acquired While On Tim Mpoe.

C-2 3

11!1 5 % 4

.4 ue %

rN % %

*% %~ ~~ ~'%'. a\ % .-4 .P,~...... :i.~ ;~ : K.a:' > >§- -. ' .% A .Co lm %Ewr

0, %%%,a '.< . . a * a ''; ~b '** .'*.9h.~*.sn.,'......... . . . .. .*. %-*.'... V : % 1$:.*

RUMIG CRD1 EMCIATl DRILLV PROCEDURES GUIDE

1,*Ei C(ITAhrtpZ GURSUE LOADER DOI VEO

1. bec.tie Plattah Leader Fi Conmr. &Sedrch For Tr..Llstce To, Fir Commandu. I!stur Fcr Fire Comn.

*Aquirei!dorfif3 , Target.

A~ert Target.

2. Cmu'd "GIlo. KyE. AICA FINI.4J Insure Turret Pwr is DRS. Imure lureft it Wocled/Clear. ',o t Fn~iIhe. 0

Flace WIiN mSuitt. Ir ON. C] -Place Turret Blower in OS. wure- Crates Art Locked.

3. inCMIcj/Aftif Reap Card. Insucre HER Is Jr-deoed. Insure Path Of Recoil is Clear. Rmoxve Hands from T-Ba1r. L1

Place SAFETY it. riot. 0 Pw,. rngine Rpm

4. Liston Fer *W.l Liste. Fer .119.. Apmomce *WF.' 0 Minior Gages.

L. Amncv 'KFI.CTION ______* bae Postal Travese handle. Identify HEPRSound. IVoiter Loss AMd.

Traterse Ti IAnouced D~eflection. 0

4. venify Ilflectiee Road Sack. SWet 'KVLECT10s _____ 0 Ur-dck HER Prim Sack.

7. laden RAmp logo Ragfmir Grasp lbmnAl Elevation Coantrol. Remve HER. 0 ?aintaIn Egin RIR 0p~,SRed Annoucc. 0

8. Inm '4VN _____. Index Rmeenced Eleatin On Madramji

Cawter Raubi. On Elevation eadracit. 0

9 . lianity saedrat misd pak. Ropsat rM ______ JnTor Gages. 4

* 4 6

It. Litso Per *S IRE SR'.* Snisomce 4M THE WAY.* 3 Liat~ er o -o mh Nov.-

12. arace for Recall. Pauset I Seceme. tract Per Sfeel. trace For Recoil.

Squsma. hirirg Trigger 0

13. Nu.Itor Fire Adjustment. CI-eck, Deflectiom. Inure 9DFETv In WES. Nonitor Comands.

Act I IL. Loiad HER. 0

Carter Bualle. 5 Insure Path Of Recoil is clear.

14. Listec Por *UP.' Listn fee *W.* Flace SAETY Is FINE. 0 Rartain Engine SPR 0

9Aecuece "1*.* 0

C5

15. Listo' Per 10 THE Imb. llawance 'Mi TIR WAY.' 0 Idactity i-E. PIOrltr Gages.

Voleck HER Free, Rack.

Posve PREP. 0List". Per %N TIRE bAY.'

1g. trace For Ricoil. Pau%& 1 Sected. trace Par Recll. Prace Pot Recoil.

Gamase Flr'.rS Trigger5

Se V.

% % is . - .4p,

SNV S % %R% -Fop..

C- - ~ ~ 5

17. buio. Me Adjutet. Chock Mul"s. Imure SAvM Is, SM. bullet Can"".drop IFlu. 0 Lad lEp. 0Center boible. 03 Inure Patlh Of Retail Is Clear.

11L lepnt $up WisP. Awepesteps 14-16. 0 beset steps 14.16. n epwa Step" 14.16. 0

13. Neelt e m eu .Ad -1d NIL. 0 learn, Sarml in wt!. fluist Imio.

'roein 41tS!? U IMI. Leaw Mr. 0lcenter 1111,1. 03 lasue Path Of Recoil Is Clear.

A0. moet SUN 14-16. louet stun 14-14. 0 domet steps 14.16. 0 Rouet Steps 14-16. 0

21. Nowlem Vise UG""mt. Trosers LEFT 140 TO. (3 Insuep SAT i SwF. Masseur Cmads.

Ctin bable. 0 Lad REP. 0

hasUe Paith Of Retell IS Clear.

22. so"peam 14-Md. noe so w 14-Id. 0 Repe sleps 14-IS. 0 Repet steps 14.14. 0

22. cnne ICSK E~* plu Piec @I A Sbft I n~c a r. 0 iie spoyy is wtF. Retleas. kalses.%ReleauImosts, lEP*

"I"*e lowyt Iats Ist 0"..4'

14. Insure, In Ti Prim"y Target. C) Follow VC Cmand. C kol deloRplelsher Tame. 0 Llstse For lriv-r% CusalRtat Target Saes. - , Spent Cashess.

26. Aiisip~ Crew beprts. nowu F'il Stats. deest Loedinh States. Rueurt firirqg Qsies.

C-25

-. F. e%P %

RAGE CARD LAY TC DIRECT FIRE TARGEI ENGAGEJINI DRILLj

____________________L_ [AER DRIVFR

1.RciePacnLae ieCmad Search frTarget. Liston For Fire Command. Lister For Fire Cmand.

-Acqair&lldentffy Target.

~- %port Target.

Z. Cadmul8 K IREtCT FIRE INEI insure Turret Power is ON. Insure Turret Is thrlocked/C1.ar. Start Enagine. 0_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _HIP. FIE TWi Place PAIN GIAN Switch to Oh. Q Insure SAFETY In SAFE.

3. *01tain/haslaw Freigo Card. Insure HIP Is Indexed. Open Breech Manally. Q Insure brakes Are Denpressed.

4 . hmollows _________. Make Meta3 Fete Of Target. Rinnt IEP Round. 0 Rwve hands From T-flar. Q

S.Anonc *ELECTION ,,. Grasp Manual Travern Handle. Stow REP Int Rack. 0 Maintain Engine RPM . 345 Traverse To Aenouncnd Deflection. Q

Release Handle.

6. Verify Deflnctin Pad lack. Repeat "CELECTION ____]_ Identify Announced Round.MoirCmans

Unlock Round Fron Rask.

Remove Rotxd. Q16J

7. Index Ange Into Rangefinder Grasp Manual Elevation Control, toad Round. 0314And Aunce. El4

S. Announce *QUADRANIT _______*] Index Annosunced Elevation On Quadrant.Q Ienstify Annomunced Round. Hamster Gages. 0

Carenr Slubtle. 0 Unlock Roard Free Rack.

Release Control. Rinne Round.

9. Verify Quadrant Read Back. RPeagt *QUAWRT _____. Q Insure Path Of Rrcoil Is Clear. .an

10. Liston Far * ZEED.* Announce NEIEE." Liston For -IDENTIFIES.- .

11. -Look Through flongefindner. Look Through Periscope. Place Turret Slowr In OR. Monitor Commands.

12. Acquire/Idertlfy Tenget Omse Otact/Recogrize Target Whsen Illuminated.

Illuminated. 0 qez ol wths

13. Listen For 'IDENTIFIED. Announce 'IOEIITIPIEO. 0 Place SAFETY Ir FIRE. 0 Maintain Ergino PPM

*14. Listen For "UP.* Listen For *P"Announce L.P., 0 tnitor Gages.

IS 1. "Rangs To Target. Q LAY On Target Center Of as. Q3Track Target. 0 p

Apply Lead. Q3

16. Cdemand "FIRL" 0 Listen For *FIRE.' Listen For 'FIRE.'

17. Listen For -0111 THE MAY." Annoce *ON TIE WAY." 0 Listen For "ON THE liAY.*

~ e~ 4 Make Final Lay.

16. trace For Recoil. Passe I Second. Brace For Recoil. Erace For Recoil. w

a1

It. Close Eyes Momntarily. C] Close Eyes Ponnvtarily. - Close Eyes Purstari ly. 0 Close Eyes Moentarily.

Soweese Ffrirg Trigger(s). QlContinue Tc: Track. 03

C-26

4~4e,0 wn

n. **s Smoking. delay CA Target Ail ein.1t. 0 nsr SAFETY to SAFE. Listom Fr Driving COMMu.

Annune stl. 03 Lead Sound.0

LUtom For YC Cei. List"u for IC Cmmnd.

21. *I~sso Subseqenet Pirs Caoo: (3 "aepid Ts IC CmU: 03 *Sespood To Ic cm": -masp i To Ic Cwoo: 0 3Fire, Adjust. Tha Step 2-26.. Apply Corrections. Than StMp 22-25. . o Steps 22-26. ft ost 22426.

*Lot 0~r Adjust Fire. .Firs Adjust, Thus Step 22-26. Do %step$ 22-26. D tn2-6Thu Steps U2-*6

*Cwoo *CEASE FIR.' So se 27.29. 00O Steps 27.29. .Os Steps 27.29.Thu step 9

n2. Listo For W.' Llstm Per *W.' insure Path oP Recoil Is Cleer. Nwalter Cataudt.

-Track Target. 0 Place SAFETY le-iIt. 0 limuiter Go,.Nopply Lead. 0 Annuec "UP.*Q

2n. LstomFa Pu IN[ MY." tmenceUl "O I MY." ieeetyAmta e d meismo. Maietain i owe .

24. btse Per limeit. Pae 1 Secend. SPace For Reeil. trace Per Receil.

'I25. Closs Eyes Ntia y 13 cewIFoterly 0 cue Eyes 1e1y CemCi tatrily. Class Eyes momu riuty. 0

Ssse girths Trigger(s). 0aCestlmue To Treck.

26. Awesme Seeslog. 03 Relay Os Target Aisleg Foint. 0 lesse wmt1 is wAt. Listesf For Driving Corneld. u

tAsuc Seeking. 0 Lewadwed. 0

LIste Per TC CMM. Listeps Per C Commnd.

27. Issue Suseuet Pire Cmmnd: floppeed To IC Cwoed: Napesha To TC Cmmnd: A Im T Is IComemaed:

COMeed *C[Am IRE." 0 . Piece min goS Switchl Is OFF. 0 .-Place Turret leower Is OFF. .Prepare Ts Drive Roerwar.0

25. loe to turr- or llasfieu Cntral System. I) Chinck Sepleasohr taps. 0 follow Drivieg Cmmads. 0Alteoreete Firte, Position. 0 aSeei Target Searc. em,. Speet cul"101.

29. fAckftaled Crew MMrts. Roport Flutng Status. oepwn Leading Stetus. Mepert Driving Status.

e'.15~ -e *

a- %.AFr

Z- zz-"'"w;,

. 5 ;;a --. "H- '

.o1"

'I.

.. VI ; i i "_

_ _

[ I " S

... __ __ __ _ _ - - _ .: i , _ _

- I , I. .

...- I-- I i i I..,

II I

o 5'., .3 I ,''

I . 1 5 . -. .I. I...

• jII-'- I ill. ~i; ii..'

IC-28"""

o ,

55* m .. -. . .. . S ~ -*~**.5~.5 .* ~S.- ** 5-5

-r- - . . -... - - . .%

4e

Table C-2

N60Al(AOS) EQUIPMENT CONDITIONS SY CRE STATION AD DRILL

CREW DRILL

TCSTATION 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 11 12 13

Cal .50 ElectrLcal Safety Svitch In OFF X XX X X x X X X X X X X -Cupola Pover Switch In OFF X X X XX X X I I I CRange Card Prepared IM PH 17-12-2 X X -.

Cal .50 Safety In F x.

GUNNER STATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

EKLV/TRAV POWER Switch In ON x x x x X x x X X x x x xPeriscope allistic Shield Is OPEN IX X x X X X X x x x x INNN CMSwitch n om x x x x x x x x x x x x xMACEINE GUN Svitch In OFT X X X X X XX I I X X I ,POWERSvitch In ON XICICX ICICIC I I I I x ,'.-x

AoSELECScHndleIn APOS x x x x x x x x x x xCCHPU7R Switch In ON X X X XX X X X X X X XSTAB Svitch iN ON XI CCX I I C x_AHM SELECTI andle In HEP x x1200 Indexed in Computer X

APDS/UP Reticle Zn Telescope x

LOADZR STATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Turret Lock In nULOGED X X X X X X X X X X X IMain Goo Safety In S1 X X X X X X X X X X X X '..TURUTBLOWERSvitch in X X X X X X X X X X X X "Breech Locked Open IX X X X X X X X X X X XBreech Locked Closed xCoax Loaded/Charged XCoax Safety In F X

D3IYI STATION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ..

ASTER ATER SvLitch In ON X X X X X X X X x X X X ITrans Shift Control In P XX X I I I x _Trans Shift Control In E x X X X 2 IEngine Idling at 700-750 rpm I x x X xTnk Moving at 10-20 mph XX I X X X

.-

C-29

x- . .. .%.. . .