ˆ˙ PDF... · de Neil G. Grant, président du Comité de publication et gestionnaire du Système...

INTERNATIONAL CARTOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION

ASSOCIATION CARTOGRAPHIQUE INTERNATIONALE

19th International Cartographic Conference and 11th General Assembly of ICA19e Conférence cartographique internationale 11e Assemblée générale de l’ACI

Ottawa, Canada, 1999

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edited by / édité parC. Peter Keller

Further copies are available from / Pour des copies supplémentaires:

Canadian Institute of Geomatics /Association Canadienne des Sciences GéomatiquesBox / C.P. 5378, Station / Succursale FOttawa, Ontario, Canada K2C 3J1Tel: / Tél: (613) 224-9851Fax: / Télécopieur: (613) 224-9577E-Mail: / Courrier électronique: [email protected]

ISBN 0-919088-54-6

Printed volume and CD-ROM compiled andproduced at the University of Victoria by KenJosephson, Diane Braithwaite, Nieves Forcada andMary O’Rourke.

Cover art by Marguerite Trindade, MultimediaApplications Section, Canada Centre for RemoteSensing, Natural Resources Canada.

Published for the 19th International Cartographicconference by the Organizing Committee for OttawaICA 1999, under the direction of PublicationCommittee Chair Neil G. Grant, Manager, QualityManagement System, Aeronautical and TechnicalServices, Natural Resources Canada.

Imprimé et CD-ROM compilés et produits àl’University of Victoria par Ken Josephson, DianeBraithwaite, Nieves Forcada et Mary O’Rourke.

Couverture par Marguerite Trindade, Section desapplications multimédias, Centre canadien detélédétection, Ressources naturelles Canada.

Publié pour la 19e Conférence de l’Associationcartographique internationale par le Comitéorganisateur d’Ottawa ACI 1999, sous la directionde Neil G. Grant, président du Comité depublication et gestionnaire du Système de gestion dela qualité, Services techniques et aéronautiques,Ressources naturelles Canada.

Preface / Préface • ��

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Little did I know what I was getting myself into when I accepted the task to chair the Scientific and TechnicalProgramme Committee for the 19th Meeting of the International Cartographic Association. I have learned a lot.I promise that next time I submit an abstract or paper to a conference I will agree to read all instructions, tofollow them closely, and to meet all deadlines. A note of thank you to those of you who did exactly that. Thoseof you who didn’t, you made for an interesting time

Agreement was reached that the Ottawa ICA 1999 program should be a combination of oral papers and posterpresentations. We received well over five hundred abstracts for review from fifty eight nations. The process ofselecting which abstracts to allocate as posters or oral papers proved a challenging task. We used an anony-mous multiple peer review process. In the end, two hundred and sixteen papers were allocated into fifty fouroral paper sessions, with another two hundred and seventy two submissions organized into seven poster ses-sions running for half a day each. The Canadian Cartographic Association (CCA) and the Association ofCanadian Map Libraries and Archives (ACMLA) contributed another ten oral paper sessions to complete theprogramme.

Making it all happen was a true team effort. On behalf of the Organizing Committee of Ottawa ICA 1999 andthe global cartographic community, I would like to thank all of you who contributed abstracts and who agreedto chair sessions. Without you we would not have a programme to offer.

The Scientific and Technical Programme Committee working with me included the following individuals:

Ed Dahl Brian Klinkenberg Alberta WoodMajella Gauthier Jan Mersey Cliff Wood

The following individuals helped to review abstracts for paper or poster presentations and build thematicsessions:

Alissa Antle Trevor Davis Claudette LeBlanc Monika RiegerJacqueline Anderson David Douglas Danielle Marceau Pierre RoyYvan Bédard Christine Earl Carol Marley Bob SharpeClaude Boudreau Michel Fournier Andrew Millward Eva SiekierskaJames Boxall Anne Godlewska David Monahan Philip StookeBoyan Brodaric Chris Gold Tony O’Connor Nigel WatersDavid Brown Michell Grenier Stefan Palko Carolyn WeissLouis Cardinal Darren Ham Micha Pazner Grace WelchJean Carriere Sally Hermansen Richard Pinnell Roger WheateHenry Castner Alun Hughes Joe Piwowar Joan WinearlsPatricia Chalk Betty Kidd Jean Raveneau Cheryl WoodsDavid Coleman Shelley Laskin Dianne Richardson

I gratefully acknowledge the time and hard work all these colleagues have dedicated to Ottawa ICA 1999.Thank you.

Working with me in Victoria, British Columbia on database management, correspondence, and building of theprogramme and proceedings were four exceptional and committed people in Mary O’Rourke, Nieves Forcada,Ken Josephson and Diane Braithwaite. I don’t know how they managed to keep up with what appeared attimes to be a non-stop process of programme change. We received great support and collaboration from the

�� • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes

Ottawa ICA 1999 Conference Secretariate and the Publications Committee, both located thousands of milesaway in Ottawa, Ontario. Special thanks there go to Lloyd Bowler, Nancy Jugandy, Neil Grant, and MargueriteTrindade.

The papers published in these proceedings reflect the diversity of cartography. They present a commentary onpast achievements, present challenges, and visions of the future. We hope that the posters and papers presentedat Ottawa ICA 1999 contribute to dialogue and the dissemination of cartographic knowledge.

C. Peter Keller

Chair, Scientific and Technical Programme Committee

Preface / Préface • �

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Je ne savais vraiment pas à quoi je m’engageais quand j’ai accepté de siéger à la table du comité du programmescientifique et technique de la 19e Conférence de l’Association cartographique internationale ! Ça m’a servi deleçon. Je peux vous assurer que, la prochaine fois que je soumettrai un résumé ou une communication pour uneconférence, je lirai bien volontiers toutes les directives, les suivrai à la lettre, et respecterai tous les délais. Ungros merci à ceux et celles qui ont fait exactement cela. Quant aux autres, vous nous aurez fait passer plusieursquarts d’heure intéressants !!!

Il était entendu que le programme d’Ottawa ACI 1999 serait une combinaison de communications orales et deséances avec affichage. C’est ainsi que 58 nations nous ont soumis bien plus de 500 résumés à étudier.Sélectionner parmi ces résumés les affichages ou les communications fut tout un défi à relever. Dans ce but,nous avons procédé à une évaluation anonyme par des pairs. En fin de compte, 216 exposés furent répartis dans54 séances de communication orale, et 270 demandes furent disposées dans sept séances avec affichage d’unedemi-journée chacune. En complément de programme, l’Association canadienne de cartographie (ACC) etl’Association des cartothèques et archives cartographiques du Canada (ACACC) présentent 10 séances decommunication orale.

Seul un véritable effort commun a permis la réalisation de ce programme. J’aimerais donc remercier, au nomdu comité organisateur d’Ottawa ACI 1999 et de la famille mondiale de la cartographie, tous ceux et toutescelles qui ont présenté des résumés et qui ont accepté de siéger aux séances. Sans votre collaboration, nousn’aurions pas de programme à offrir.

Les membres du comité du programme scientifique et technique avec lesquels j’ai œuvré sont les suivants :

Ed Dahl Brian Klinkenberg Alberta WoodMajella Gauthier Jan Mersey Cliff Wood

Les membres qui m’ont aidé à sélectionner les résumés pour des communications orales ou des présentationsavec affichage et à concevoir des séances thématiques sont les suivants :

Alissa Antle Trevor Davis Claudette LeBlanc Monika RiegerJacqueline Anderson David Douglas Danielle Marceau Pierre RoyYvan Bédard Christine Earl Carol Marley Bob SharpeClaude Boudreau Michel Fournier Andrew Millward Eva SiekierskaJames Boxall Anne Godlewska David Monahan Philip StookeBoyan Brodaric Chris Gold Tony O’Connor Nigel WatersDavid Brown Michell Grenier Stefan Palko Carolyn WeissLouis Cardinal Darren Ham Micha Pazner Grace WelchJean Carriere Sally Hermansen Richard Pinnell Roger WheateHenry Castner Alun Hughes Joe Piwowar Joan WinearlsPatricia Chalk Betty Kidd Jean Raveneau Cheryl WoodsDavid Coleman Shelley Laskin Dianne Richardson

Je remercie chaleureusement tous ces collègues pour leur temps, leur travail soutenu, et leur dévouement àl’égard d’Ottawa ACI 1999. Merci.

Quatre personnes exceptionnelles et déterminées m’ont épaulé à Victoria en Colombie-Britannique dans lagestion de base de données, la correspondance, l’élaboration du programme et les actes de la Conférence. Je


veux parler de Mary O’Rourke, Nieves Forcada, Ken Josephson et Dianne Braithwaite. Je me demande encorecomment elles sont arrivées à suivre une cadence infernale qui prenait parfois des allures de modificationspermanentes du programme ! Nous avons pu aussi compter sur le soutien et la collaboration formidables dusecrétariat de la conférence d’Ottawa ACI 1999 et du comité des publications, pourtant situés à des milliers dekilomètres, à Ottawa en Ontario. Merci en particulier à Lloyd Bowler, Nancy Jugandy , Neil Grant et Margue-rite Trindade.

Les textes publiés dans les actes de la Conférence reflètent la diversité de la cartographie. Ils font l’analyse desréalisations passées, des défis d’aujourd’hui et des visions d’avenir. Nous avons bon espoir que les affichageset les communications présentées durant Ottawa ACI 1999 contribueront à établir un dialogue et à mieux faireconnaître la cartographie.

C. Peter Keller

Président - Comité du programme scientifique et technique

Table of Contents / Table des matières • ��

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Author Index / Index des Auteurs ................................................................................................................ xxv

Session Index / Index des séances ................................................................................................................ xxx

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Touch the Past (Keynote 1 / Discours-programme 1) ...................................................................................... 3

David Woodward

Cartographic Futures on a Digital Earth (Keynote 2 / Discours-programme 2) ............................................... 5

Michael F. Goodchild

Cartography, Digital Transitions, and Questions of History(Response to Keynote 2 / Réponse à discours-programme 2) ........................................................................ 15

John Pickles

Business, governments and technology: Inter-linked causal factors of change in cartography(Response to Keynote 2 / Réponse à discours-programme 2) ........................................................................ 29

David Rhind

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Global Geoinformatic Mapping as the Methodology and Technology of the Future ..................................... 39

Alexander Martynenko

Important Initiatives in Geographic Information Scienceand Spatial Data Collection with Implications for Cartography..................................................................... 43

Joel L. Morrison

Metadata Standard Architecture Based on Digital Earth ................................................................................ 51

Zhao Yongping - travel award winnerHuang Fang and Guo Jingjun

Reinventing Cassandra: Building the U.S. National Spatial Data Infrastructure ........................................... 59

Frank S. Hissong


GeoGratis: A Canadian Geospatial Data InfrastructureComponent that Visualises and Delivers Free Geospatial Data Sets .............................................................. 65

Cameron Wilson and R.A. O’Neil

The Canadian Geographical Names Data Base (CGNDB): its past, present and future ................................ 75

David Fraser, Barbara Bowler, Jocelyne Revie, Kathleen O’Brien, and Paul O’Blenes

Actualisation du réseau routier canadien ........................................................................................................ 87

Daniel Bégin

Nunavut Territory Property Mapping: Past, Present and Future .................................................................... 93

Stan Hutchinson

Remapping Zambia for Census, Elections and Other Needs .......................................................................... 95

Alick R. Mwanza

A National Topographic Database for the 21st Century -Paradigm Shifts in Business Process and Technology ................................................................................. 103

Geoff Howard, Robin Pickering, Dave Mole, and Peter Woodsford

Legislation of the Russian Federation on place names ................................................................................. 115

Ghaioz Donidze, Igor Maximov, and Alexander Soudakov

Bilan cartographique mondial des pays en difficulté analysé à l’aide del’Indice de Développement Cartographique (IDC). ..................................................................................... 121

Yves Baudouin, Pierre Inkel, and Martin Lapointe

PETIT - mapping across borders .................................................................................................................. 125

Olav Eggers and Bernard Farrell

Geoinformational Mapping .......................................................................................................................... 133

Alexander M. Berlyant

The tendencies of developing the geoinformation system for bodies ofstate authority in Russia and CIS .................................................................................................................. 141

V.N. Aleksandrov and R.B. Iakovleva

The New Israeli Regulations for Surveying and Mapping: Standardization of Digital Cartography .......... 143

Yerahmiel Doytsher, Joseph Forrai, and Amnon Krupnik

Implementation of a new military topographic production system into theArmy Topographic Support Establishment, Bendigo Australia ................................................................... 149

Brian McLachlan

Establishment of Government GIS and Its Application ............................................................................... 155

Zhang Qingpu

Geographic Information Systems Censual Rural Cartography of the Argentine Republic .......................... 159

Pablo A. Delsere, Ana M. Garra, Carlos A. Jimenez, and Marina Miraglia


GEO-INFO - The Polish System of Detailed Land Information .................................................................. 165

Aleksander Danielski and Ireneusz Wyczalek

Revision of Maps Registrating only True Changes ...................................................................................... 173

Peter Højholt and Jørgen Grum

New Methods to Meet New Demands on Small Scale Databases at theNational Land Survey of Sweden ................................................................................................................. 181

Agneta Engberg, Inger Persson, and Anders Rydén

CEP, CIMIC and GIS. Co-operation in order to do the right things on the right spots. ............................... 189

Tomas Bornestaf

Experiences in Quality Management and Quality Control inTopographic Data Production at National Land Survey of Finland ............................................................. 193

Antti Jakobsson

Quality needs more than Standards .............................................................................................................. 203

Francis Harvey

How the Cartographer Can Address ISO-9000 Element 20, Statistical Techniques .................................... 211

Jeff Simley

IGAC’S Quality System ‘Design and Implementation’ ............................................................................... 221

Luz Angela Rocha Salamanca

Standardization of Spatial Data for Exchange in Japan................................................................................ 227

Hiroshi Murakami, Shinji Takazawa, Masanori Sugiyama, Norishige Kubo, and Toyohisa Iizuka

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Towards High Standard Interactive Atlases:The “GIS and Multimedia Cartography” Approach ..................................................................................... 235

Hans Rudolf Bär and René Sieber

Integration of analytical GIS-functions in Multimedia Atlas Information Systems..................................... 243

Barbara Schneider

Internet Atlas of Switzerland - New developments and improvements ....................................................... 251

Andreas Neumann and Daniel Richard

An Overview of the National Atlas of Canada ............................................................................................. 261

Joanne Frappier and Donna Williams

The New and Improved Base Framework For National Atlas Data ............................................................. 267

Rupert Brooks

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Partnerships and the Evolution of The National Atlas of Canada ................................................................ 275

Stefan Palko

Atlas of Québec and it’s regions: A multimedia cartography product on the tool Internet .......................... 285

Jean Carrière

National Atlas of the Federal Republic of Germany .................................................................................... 289

Christian Lambrecht and Sabine Tzschaschel

Development of a GIS Online for the Atlas of the “Sabana de Bogota” ...................................................... 299

Nancy Aguirre and Xander Bakker

Electronic Atlases in Poland: Concepts, Development and the Present Status ............................................ 307

Maria Andrzejewska, Marek Baranowski, and Michal Okonek

Creation of the electronic version of the National atlas of Russia ............................................................... 315

Victor V. Sveshnikov and Vitaly L. Khomutov

Status of Atlas Cartography in Tanzania —‘Meeting specific group demand of maps and creation of large scale Digital dB.’...................................... 319

L. Vincenty Mtaroni

The conception of atlas for students and applicants ..................................................................................... 329

Alexander Wolodtschenko and Viktor Rudsky

Development of School Atlases for Local Studies ....................................................................................... 331

Rosângela Doin de Almeida

Découvrir la géographie au moyen d’un atlas scolaire de sa commune ....................................................... 337

Janine Gisèle Le Sann

A New Swedish School Atlas....................................................................................................................... 347

Margareta Elg

Geography Education with Books and Atlas Information System —What Nils Holgersson Can Teach Us ........................................................................................................... 351

Björn Svensson, Wolter Arnberg, and Ulla Arnberg

Creating an Atlas of American Indians in the United States: Issues and Prospects ..................................... 353

Daniel G. Cole and William J. Gribb

Compilation of the Electronic Atlas “Space Methods in Geoecology”. Demo-version ............................... 361

Valentina I. Kravtsova and Vyacheslav V. Goryachko

Atlas of Sustainable Development of Russia - Mocking at Reality or Vital Importance? ........................... 369

Oleg A. Evteev, Vladimir S. Tikunov, and Leniana F. Yanvareva

The Design and Compilation of Marine Policy Atlas of China ................................................................... 373

JingHai Du and Zhen Tian


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The Changing Face of Indigenous Mapping ................................................................................................ 377

Teresa C. Crowley and Gary J. Hunter

Map Worlds: A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Gender and Cartography .................................... 387

W.C. van den Hoonaard and S. Nichols

Pre-twentieth Century Women in Cartography—Who are the Groundbreakers? ........................................ 401

Alice C. Hudson

Status of Women Cartographers in IRAN .................................................................................................... 407

Amir Saeed Homainejad

The Contribution of Russian Women to the Development of Cartography ................................................. 413

Tamara V. Vereshchaka

The Barbara Petchenik Children’s Map Award: QUO VADIS? ................................................................... 419

Jacqueline M. Anderson

Mapping Memories and Places: A Cartography For and By the Elderly ..................................................... 429

Regina Araujo de Almeida (Vasconcellos)

The Vienna City Information System for Wheelchair Tourists (VIST)—Selected Aspects of Design and Technical Realization ................................................................................ 437

Doris Teufelsbrucker

Maps for the visually handicapped ............................................................................................................... 445

G.S. Kumar

Tactile map design using found materials .................................................................................................... 453

A.F. Tatham

Sonic Method as Educational Aid for Blind Students – Polish Experience ................................................. 459

Ewa Krzywicka-Blum and Janusz Kuchmister

Maps for persons with disabilities. ‘Utilizing blind and visually impaired people’s talent in Tanzania’ ..... 465

L. Vincenty Mtaroni

Teaching design with student-led tactile campus mapping .......................................................................... 473

Chris Perkins

Pour une didactique du langage cartographique à l’école secondaire .......................................................... 483

Aïcha Benimmas, Jean-Louis Raveneau, and M’hammed Zgor

Combining Traditional and Modern Methods in Practical School Cartography .......................................... 493

Joanna Bac-Bronowicz


Promoting children’s collaborative learning in cartography with a software mapping tool ......................... 499

Patrick Wiegand and Kenneth Tait

Aerospace imagery in education at schools .................................................................................................. 507

Ekaterina R.Chalova

The Interaction of the Didactic of Cartography and Geography .................................................................. 511

Byron Nakos, Vassiliki Filippakopoulou, and Evanthia Michaelidou

Field Mapping: Taking and Making the Map Outdoors .............................................................................. 521

Aileen R. Buckley

Cartographic Education as a Foundation for Atmospheric Science Study ................................................... 529

James R. Carter

Educational, Multimedia, Geo-Cartographic Software in Chile .................................................................. 537

Pablo Gran Coronel

Education and Training in Cartography at the University of Applied Sciences in Munich, Germany ........ 545

Eva-Maria Forster

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Maps for the Future: A Discussion ............................................................................................................... 549

J. Raul Ramirez

Thinking Aloud about Exploratory Cartography.......................................................................................... 559

Corné P.J.M. van Elzakker

Trends in Internet Map Use – A Second Look ............................................................................................. 571

Michael P. Peterson

Sharing Vector Geospatial Data on the Internet ........................................................................................... 581

Barbara P. Buttenfield

Multimedia Visualization for Maps of the Future ........................................................................................ 591

Kosta Bidoshi, J. Raul Ramirez, and Terrence Caelli

Multimedia Cartography Approaches to the Presentation of Geographical Information ............................. 601

William Cartwright, Michael P. Peterson, and Georg Gartner

Tools for Cartographic Visualization of Statistical Data on the Internet ...................................................... 607

Alessandro Cecconi, Christopher Shenton, and Robert Weibel

National Mapping Organisations and the World Wide Web, challenges and opportunities ......................... 619

Menno-Jan Kraak and Rob Hootsmans


Mapping Cyberspace: Visualising, Exploring and Analysing Virtual Worlds ............................................. 629

Bin Jiang and Ferjan Ormeling

Concept and Implementation of an Interactive, Cartographic Virtual Reality System ................................ 637

Gerd Buziek and Jürgen Döllner

Virtual Globes – A New Era for Globes? ..................................................................................................... 649

Andreas Riedl

Cartographic issues in the design and application of geospatial virtual environments ................................ 657

Alan M. MacEachren, Menno-Jan Kraak, and Edward Verbree

Development of Interactive Tools for the Exploration of Large Geographic Databases .............................. 667

Robert M. Edsall

Problems and Solutions Visualising Multi-dimensional Fuzzy Spatial Data ............................................... 677

Jo Wood, Lucy Bastin, and Peter Fisher

The Development of a Hybrid Discrete/Distributed Interactive Multimedia Package forTeaching Geographical Concepts by Exploration ........................................................................................ 679

William Cartwright

Visualization of Urban Growth Using Temporal Cartographic Animation:A proposed case study of Nairobi, Kenya .................................................................................................... 691

P.J. Ogao - travel award winner

Monitoring of spatio-temporal changes: characteristics of dynamics for visual exploration ....................... 699

Connie Blok

Evaluation of Classification Methodologies for Animated Choropleth Maps ............................................. 711

Rex G. Cammack and David K. Patton

Development of Three-Dimensional Online Mapping Visualizations ......................................................... 721

Jeremy W. Crampton

Temporal Focusing and Temporal Brushing:Assessing their Impact in Geographic Visualization .................................................................................... 729

Mark Harrower, Amy L. Griffin, and Alan M. MacEachren

Cartographic Visualization and Animation of theDynamic Geographic Processes and Phenomena ......................................................................................... 739

Dragan Stojanovic - travel award winnerSlobodanka Djordjevic-Kajan, Antonija Mitrovic, and Zoran Stojanovic

GIS Visualization Support to the C4.5 Classification Algorithm of KDD ................................................... 747

Gennady L. Andrienko and Natalia V. Andrienko

Visual Cognition Experiments on Electronic Maps ..................................................................................... 757

Chen Yufen


Automated Viewshed Analysis for Configurational Analysis of Retail Facilities ....................................... 765

David Chapman, Fotini Kontou, Alan Penn, and Alasdair Turner

Rule Based Generalization of Buildings for 3D-Visualization..................................................................... 773

Monika Sester and Adolf Klein

Virtual Reality in Visualisation, Planning and Design of Roads .................................................................. 785

Patrik Ottoson

The Thematic Mapping Information Module of theVisualization System for Urban Planning in the State of Paraná, Brazil ...................................................... 795

Claudia Robbi

3D Cartographic Modeling in City Environment ......................................................................................... 805

Temenoujka Bandrova - travel award winner and Katerina Ivanova

Web Based Cartography in Croatia .............................................................................................................. 813

Davor Škrlec and Slavko Krajcar

A new digital map of Europe for multimedia applications........................................................................... 823

Ch. Brandenberger

Cartographie Dynamique Des Déplacements Intra-Urbains ........................................................................ 831

Jean Marc Orhan

Two Prototypes for an On-Line GIS Application for theHelsinki Metropolitan Area Registers Supporting Queries, Analyses and Visualisation ............................. 839

Tuija Rajala and Kirsi Artimo

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Problems in screen map design .................................................................................................................... 849

Mette Arleth

Area-Normalized Thematic Views ............................................................................................................... 859

T. Alan Keahey

Color Perception Research on Electronic Maps ........................................................................................... 869

Chen Yufen

Interface Design Issues For Interactive Animated Maps.............................................................................. 875

Sven Fuhrmann and Werner Kuhn

National Place Name Register Integrated withCartographic Names Register for Multiple Scales and Products .................................................................. 885

Teemu Leskinen


Label placement for dynamically generated screen maps ............................................................................ 893

Ingo Petzold, Lutz Plümer, and Markus Heber

Towards an Evaluation of Quality for Label Placement Methods ................................................................ 905

Steven van Dijk, Marc van Kreveld, Tycho Strijk, and Alexander Wolff

Production flowcharting for mapping organisations:A guide for both lecturers and production managers.................................................................................... 915

Sjef J.F.M. van der Steen

Automatic Bilingual Name Placement of 1:1000 Map Sheets of Hong Kong ............................................. 925

Lilian S.C. Pun-Cheng and Geoffrey Y.K. Shea

A Model for Standardizing Cartographic Depiction ofInternational Boundaries at Small to Medium Scales ................................................................................... 931

Leo Dillon

Conception de cartes pour l’étude comparative del’urbanisation de trois pays du Maghreb ...................................................................................................... 937

Vanessa Rousseaux

Coping with Qualitative-Quantitative Data in Meteorological Cartography:Standardization, Ergonomics, and Facilitated Viewing ................................................................................ 947

Mark Monmonier

Noise in Urban Environment: Problems of Representation and Communication ........................................ 955

Jean-Claude Muller, Holger Scharlach, and Matthias Jäger

The Visualization of Population Distribution in a Cartographic Information System—Aspects of Technical Realization of Dot Maps on Screen............................................................................ 965

Robert Ditz

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“Real” 3D Technologies for Relief Depiction .............................................................................................. 975

Sabine Kirschenbauer and Manfred F. Buchroithner

Visualisation of Scale Dependencies in Surface Models .............................................................................. 983

Jo Wood

Maps in transition: development of interactive vector-based topographic 3D-maps ................................... 993

Andrea Terribilini


Perspectives and Design in High Mountain Cartography .......................................................................... 1003

Karel Kriz

Terrain Elevation Data Structure Operations .............................................................................................. 1011

Wm. Randolph Franklin and Michael B. Gousie

A Concept for model generalization of digital landscape models from finer to coarser resolution ........... 1021

Dieter Morgenstern and Dietrich Schürer

Automated Relief Representation for Visualisation of Archaeological Monuments ................................. 1029

Adrienne O’Loughlin and William A. Mackaness

Symbolization in topographic 3D-maps: Conceptual aspects for user-oriented design ............................. 1037

Christian Haeberling

Digital Cliff Drawing for Topographic Maps ............................................................................................. 1045

Lorenz Hurni, Andreas Neumann, and Ernst Hutzler

Computing and Visualizing Morphologically Sound DEMs in a Raster Environment .............................. 1053

Juha Oksanen and Olli Jaakkola

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Automated Cartographic Generalization: Approach and Methods ............................................................ 1063

Jean-François Hangouët, Sylvie Lamy

The Future of Automated Map Generalization ........................................................................................... 1073

Brian E. Smith, Henry L. Jackson, and Reid L. Maier

Issues and Solutions to Displacement in Map Generalisation .................................................................... 1081

William A. Mackaness and Ross Purves

Holistic Cartographic Generalization by Least Squares Adjustment for Large Data Sets ......................... 1091

Tapani Sarjakoski and Tiina Kilpeläinen

A “Genuine” Approach to Line Generalization ......................................................................................... 1099

Albert H. J. Christensen

Customisable Line Generalisation using Delaunay Triangulation ............................................................. 1107

Peter van der Poorten and Christopher B. Jones

Généralisation Automatique du Linéaire: Quelques outils pour mesurer la forme des routes ................... 1115

Xavier Barillot

A System for Automated Generalisation of Contour Lines ....................................................................... 1127

Zhilin Li, Haigang Sui and Jianya Gong


Integrating Vector and Raster-Based Techniques for the Generalization of Categorical Data ................... 1135

Beat Peter and Robert Weibel

Raster-based generalisation of polygon data, with special reference to coastlines .................................... 1147

Allan Brown

Computational Methods for the Automated Symbolization of1:24,000 and 1:100,000 USGS SDTS Data ................................................................................................ 1155

Francisco Brazile

Algorithmes de Généralisation basés sur le Lissage de la Courbure .......................................................... 1165

Emmanuel Fritsch and Sylvie Lamy

Dynamic Generalisation from Single Detailed Database to Support Web Based Interaction .................... 1175

Elizabeth Glover and William A. Mackaness

Exploiting parametric line description in the assessment of generalization quality ................................... 1185

Lysandros Tsoulos and Andriani Skopeliti

Generalization processes in numerical cartography:Analysis of landscape patterns using tools of characterization .................................................................. 1195

Valérie Caldairou, François Blasco, and Michel Gay

Optimal Map Generalization: Saving time with appropriate measures of imperfection. ........................... 1205

Michael E. Lonergan, Christopher B. Jones, and J. Mark Ware

The ‘Good Continuation’ Principle of Perceptual OrganizationApplied to the Generalization of Road Networks....................................................................................... 1215

Robert C. Thomson and Dianne E. Richardson

The Application of Agents in Automated Map Generalisation .................................................................. 1225

Sylvie Lamy and Anne Ruas, Yves Demazeau, Mike Jackson,William A. Mackaness, and Robert Weibel

New Cartographic Generalization Tools .................................................................................................... 1235

Dan Lee

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The Integrated Data Model for the Spatiotemporal Phenomena ................................................................ 1245

Morishige Ota

Semi-Automatic Change Detection for Updating of Large Scale Spatial Databases ................................. 1253

Roshanak Darvishzadeh - travel award winner


Spatio-Temporal Formalization:Incorporating the Concept of Change in Cartographic Modeling .............................................................. 1265

George Panopoulos and Marinos Kavouras

Archiving the Cartographic Record: The Canadian Experience ................................................................ 1275

Betty Kidd

Building Aerial Photograph Referencing System and Providing Service on the Net ................................ 1287

Noboru Kobori

On the automatic retrieval of updates in geographic databasesbased on geographic data matching tools ................................................................................................... 1291

Thierry Badard

A fully integrated Geospatial Data Warehouse .......................................................................................... 1301

François Létourneau

Interactive, User-Oriented, Error Modelling Designed toSupport Rural Spatial Analysis and Information Production ..................................................................... 1311

David Fraser

Active Object Techniques for Production of Multiple Map andGeodata Products from a Spatial Database ................................................................................................. 1321

P.G. Hardy

Application of Method of Object-Oriented Analysis forMulti-Detailed Representation of Cartographic Data ................................................................................. 1341

Michael O. Govorov, Aleksej G. Khorev, and Elena L. Kasjianova

Multi-scale representation of raster drainage network based on model .................................................... 1353

Yaolin Liu and Martien Molenaar

Production and “Intelligence” of Rasater Maps ......................................................................................... 1359

C. Armenakis, E. Siekierska, F. Hegyi, and P. Pilon

Enhancing a Database Management System for GIS with Fuzzy Set Methodologies ............................... 1367

Emmanuel Stefanakis and Timos Sellis

A Model-based Approach to Geological Map Representation ................................................................... 1377

Boyan Brodaric

Maintaining Parallel Map-Datasets ............................................................................................................ 1389

Peter Højholt

A Case Study of Propagating Updates between Cartographic Data Sets ................................................... 1397

Lars Harrie and Anna-Karin Hellström

Managing Québec’s Cadastral Database .................................................................................................... 1403

Michel Morneau and Daniel Roberge


Implications cartographiques de la rénovation cadastrale au Québec ........................................................ 1411

Yaïves Ferland

Object-Oriented Modeling Approach on Geo-Databases and Cartographic Products ............................... 1423

Leena Salo-Merta

Image data compression methods and the assessment of map complexity ................................................ 1433

David Fairbairn

Modelling Objects for Screen Map Design ................................................................................................ 1441

Mats Dunkars and Anna Bergman

A Spline Function is Applied in Map-Projection Transformation ............................................................. 1449

Yinxiang Yuan

��&�& &��&��&��(�� ...................................................................................................... 1453

Topographic Mapping of the Earth from Space: A Case of Unrealised Potential ...................................... 1455

Robert Wright

Production of topographical maps of low- and high-mountain terrainby means of high-resolution In-SAR-data .................................................................................................. 1463

Thomas Damoiseaux

Road Extraction from Stereo RADARSAT Data ....................................................................................... 1479

Thierry Toutin

Focal photomaps for urban use ................................................................................................................... 1489

Chryssoula Boutoura, Evangelos Livieratos, and Petros Patias

An Application Joined DTM and SAR for the realisation of a Cartography of thedamages caused from an earthquake (Example of Irpinia/South Italy) ...................................................... 1497

A. Achilli, S. Borgstrom, and A. Vettore

Satellite observations for geothermal energy in theSavalan (Sabalan) volcanic fields in Azerbaijan-Iran ................................................................................ 1503

E. Ghanbari

Mapping Mangrove Forest by Using Radarsat Imageries .......................................................................... 1507

Ratna Saraswati and Sugeng Rahardjo

Correlation of Satellite Images and Field Spectrum forEstimation on Turbidity of Small Lakes and Ponds ................................................................................... 1515

Hussam Al Bilibishi, Abdull Rahim Hamdan, and Yasuo Obikane


Forest Mapping with the Use of Remote Sensing and GIS -Kozienice Forest Case ................................................................................................................................ 1521

Emilia Wisniewska, Tomasz Zawila-Niedzwiecki, and Maria Iracka

The Application Research of Auxiliary Parameters in Thematic Mapping of Image ................................ 1525

Fu Suxing, Chen Haiyao, and Fu Qiaomei

�� )��&��(�� ............................................................................................... 1531

TeleMap/DSS: Integration of GIS and Decision Support Systems for Agricultural Management. ........... 1533

Tatiana Delgado Fernández, Erick Hernández Darias, and Daniel Ponce de León

A Study of Spatial Layout of Environmental Punctual and Surface Elements inAgricultural Area Management .................................................................................................................. 1539

Halina Klimczak

Evaluation of Agricultural Influence on the Natural Environment by GIS ................................................ 1549

Ludmila Karpovich, Anatoly Kosikov

The Evolution of Eucaliptus and Sugarcane Cultures in theCounty of Torrinha (São Paulo, Brazil) Through the Use of Digital Cartography Techniques.................. 1553

André Marciel Bonini and José Flávio Morais Castro

Mapping of the urban areas evolution and evaluation ofurbanization impact on agricultural lands ................................................................................................... 1561

Hassan Anys and Mohamed Wakrim

Mapping of landslide zones and relationship of the fractures and faults resulting fromearthquake hazards in the Bozgoush-Dagh SE of Tabriz city in Azarbaidjan-IRAN ................................. 1569

E. Ghanbari

Cartographie de L’environnement Communautaire Çomme Outils d’ Education etTransference des Connaissances Tecniques ............................................................................................... 1573

Antonia Brito Rodrigues et Orlando Nunes Cossenza

Swedish CORINE Land Cover – a new mapping completed by 2002 ....................................................... 1579

Märta Syrén

Spatial Analysis and Mapping of Leptospirosis Disease in theUrban Area of Sao Paulo, Brazil, Using GIS. ............................................................................................ 1587

Marcos Cesar Ferreira

The Making Use of the Urban Soil and the Environmental Problems of Itajuba (MG)............................. 1593

Roseana Corrêa Grilo


The Compilation of 1:4,000,000 Map of the Chinese Nature Reserves ..................................................... 1599

Zhang Longsheng

Un outil d’aide à la gestion du territoire partie I:Les cadres écologiques de référence en atlas ............................................................................................. 1603

Yves Lachance et Vincent Gerardin

Un outil d’aide à la gestion du territoire partie II: Le système d’information surle territoire du bassin versant de la rivière Saint-Charles, Québec ............................................................. 1607

Jean Bissonnette et Vincent Gerardin

The forest “green belt” around Moscow (experience of mapping). ........................................................... 1611

Lyudmila Emelyanova and Sergey Podolsky

Changes’s Analysis of Land Uses in An Area of Buenos Aires, Argentina ............................................... 1615

Oscar R. OlivaresRomina Plastina - travel award winner

The Mapping of Actual Vegetation of the Caspian Sea Region ................................................................. 1619

Irina Safronova

Maps of the 3 National Parks in Poland as an illustration of the specific approach tocartographic presentation of various landscape forms in protected areas. ................................................. 1627

Jacek Drachal and Waldemar Rudnicki

Dynamics of low-lying Kalmykian coast under theCaspian Sea level rise conditions: 1990-s .................................................................................................. 1631

Valentina I. Kravtsova and Svetlana A. Lukyanova

Évaluation spatiale de l’impact et del’insertion des projets d’aménagement dans le paysage ............................................................................. 1639

Kamal Serrhini

Series of Ecological Geographic Maps of Various Eco-Systems:Conceptual Models and Development Experience ..................................................................................... 1647

Victor P. Savinykh, Tamara V. Vereshchaka, Irina E. Kourbatova,Irina V. Mitkova, and Andrey M. Portnov

Current Works on Environmental Cartography for Sustainable Development in Poland .......................... 1655

Krzysztof Koreleski

Real-time Flood Analyzing System with Integration of Raster and Vector Date ....................................... 1661

Chang Yanqing and Zhang Fuhao

Geocartographie et feux de végétation au Chili tempéré. ........................................................................... 1665

Víctor Quintanilla

Modern Challenges of Geological Cartography ......................................................................................... 1673

Alexandr I. Burde and Sergei I. Strelnikov


��"�� "�� ............................................ 1681

Electronic Navigational Charting around Australia:Finally, we get to the cartographic production bit! ..................................................................................... 1683

Ronald A. Furness

The Cartographic Generalization of Soundings on Chart by Artificial Neural Network Techniques ........ 1691

Jia Yao Wang and Zhen Tian

Performance Measurement of Combined Versus Separate Radar and Electronic Chart Displays ............. 1695

Don C. Donderi and Sharon McFadden

The Challenges of Production of ENC Cells and Paper Charts from one Common Database .................. 1703

Tiina Tuurnala and Ismo Laitakari

An expert system approach for the design and composition of nautical charts .......................................... 1713

Lysandros Tsoulos and Konstantinos Stefanakis

Croatian State Boundary at the Adriatic Sea .............................................................................................. 1721

Ivka Tunjic and Miljenko Lapaine

Production of Thematic Nautical Charts and Handbooksfor the Sea Area of the Eastern Adriatic Coast ........................................................................................... 1731

Slavko Horvat, Zeljko Zeleznjak, and Tea Duplancic

The use of global mathematical models in the cartography of marine sandbanks ..................................... 1737

Tom Vande Wiele

Making practical and effective electronic aeronautical charts .................................................................... 1745

Sonia Rivest, Rupert Brooks, and Bob Johnson

Environmental Mapping of Russia’s Seas Using GIS ................................................................................ 1755

I. Suetova and L. Ushakova

Airborne remote sensing for water quality mapping on the coastal zone of Abruzzo (Italy) .................... 1761

Claudio Conese, Marco Benvenuti, and Paola Grande

��"��"��&�� .................................................................... 1769

Planetary Cartography in the New Millennium .......................................................................................... 1771

Kira B. Shingareva, Bianna V. Krasnopevtseva, and James R. Zimbelman

Multilingual Mars Map – First in a New Series of Planetary Maps ........................................................... 1775

Manfred F. Buchroithner


Mathematical planetary cartography basis for non-spherical celestial bodies ........................................... 1779

Maxim V. Nyrtsov - travel award winner,Lev M. Bugaevsky, and Kira B. Shingareva

The Mars Pathfinder Landing Site—A Topographic Image Map 1 : 200 000 ........................................... 1785

Hartmut Lehmann, Jörg Albertz, Marita Wählisch, Wolfgang Zeitler, and Gerhard Neukum

Planetary Mapping Activities and Plans of the National Aeronautics andSpace Administration (NASA) ................................................................................................................... 1795

James R. Zimbelman and Kenneth L. Tanaka

��"�� "��"��"�� &� ..................................................................... 1797

Resurgence in Cartography: Getting Back to Basics .................................................................................. 1799

Timothy Trainor

What is a Map? ........................................................................................................................................... 1807

David Forrest

Towards a New Understanding of Maps –Concerning the Concepts of Quality used in Cartography ......................................................................... 1811

Georg Gartner

La démocratisation des cartes ou les cartes pour tous et chacun /Maps liberation or maps for everyone ........................................................................................................ 1819

Majella-J. Gauthier

The Field of Analytical Cartography: Scope, Contents and Prospects ....................................................... 1827

Harold Moellering

What definitions are needed in cartography? ............................................................................................. 1839

Janusz Golaski

Revitalising interest on History of Cartography ......................................................................................... 1845

Evangelos Livieratos, M. Myridis, A. Fotiou, D. Rossikopoulos, I. N. Tziavos

Twentieth Century American Academic Cartography ............................................................................... 1851

Robert B. McMaster and Susanna A. McMaster

Twentieth-Century European and American Studies on theHistory of Chinese Cartography ................................................................................................................. 1861

Tao-chang Chiang

The probe of the origins of the most primitive maps in China ................................................................... 1867

Luliangzhi Liuzheng


The use of maps and the attendant materials with historical and ethographic view andwhile study population (an example of Bashkiria) ..................................................................................... 1871

Aibulat Psyanchin

Materials of the Military-Scientific Archives’ Fund, belonging to theRussian State Archives of the Military History (Moscow), andtheir importance for the Studies on the History of Cartography ................................................................ 1875

Alexei V. Postnikov

Cartographie de la Nouvelle-FranceDiscours colonial sur l’Amérique et géographie autochtone ...................................................................... 1883

Étienne Rivard

Meaning in Cartographic Semiology .......................................................................................................... 1893

Vesna Ikonovic

The Changes in Geographical Thought and their Impact on Messages Represented by Maps .................. 1901

Drora Pakula-Shlomi

Author Index / Index des auteurs • ��

�

Achilli, A. ......................................................... 1497Aguirre, Nancy ................................................... 299Albertz, Jörg ..................................................... 1785Aleksandrov, V.N. ............................................... 141Anderson, Jacqueline M. .................................... 419Andrienko, Gennady L. ...................................... 747Andrienko, Natalia V. ......................................... 747Andrzejewska, Maria .......................................... 307Anys, Hassan .................................................... 1561Araujo de Almeida (Vasconcellos), Regina ........ 429Arleth, Mette ....................................................... 849Armenakis, C. ................................................... 1359Arnberg, Ulla ...................................................... 351Arnberg, Wolter .................................................. 351Artimo, Kirsi ....................................................... 839

�

Bac-Bronowicz, Joanna ...................................... 493Badard, Thierry ................................................. 1291Bakker, Xander ................................................... 299Bandrova, Temenoujka ....................................... 805Bär, Hans Rudolf ................................................ 235Baranowski, Marek ............................................. 307Barillot, Xavier .................................................. 1115Bastin, Lucy ........................................................ 677Baudouin, Yves ................................................... 121Bégin, Daniel ........................................................ 87Benimmas, Aïcha................................................ 483Benvenuti, Marco ............................................. 1761Bergman, Anna ................................................. 1441Berlyant, Alexander M. ...................................... 133Bidoshi, Kosta .................................................... 591Bilibishi, Hussam Al......................................... 1515Bissonnette, Jean .............................................. 1607Blasco, François................................................ 1195Blok, Connie ....................................................... 699

��

Author / Auteurs ........................................ Volume 1................................................................... Volume 2

Bonini, André Marciel ...................................... 1553Borgstrom, S. .................................................... 1497Bornestaf, Tomas ................................................ 189Boutoura, Chryssoula ....................................... 1489Bowler, Barbara .................................................... 75Brandenberger, Ch. ............................................. 823Brazile, Francisco ............................................. 1155Brodaric, Boyan ................................................ 1377Brooks, Rupert .......................................... 267, 1745Brown, Allan .................................................... 1147Buchroithner, Manfred F. .......................... 975, 1775Buckley, Aileen R. .............................................. 521Bugaevsky, Lev M. ........................................... 1779Burde, Alexandr I. ............................................ 1673Buttenfield, Barbara P. ........................................ 581Buziek, Gerd ....................................................... 637

�

Caelli, Terrence ................................................... 591Caldairou, Valérie ............................................. 1195Cammack, Rex G. ............................................... 711Carrière, Jean ...................................................... 285Carter, James R. .................................................. 529Cartwright, William .................................... 601, 679Castro, José Flávio Morais ............................... 1553Cecconi, Alessandro ........................................... 607Chapman, David ................................................. 765Chiang, Tao-chang ............................................ 1861Christensen, Albert H. J. ................................... 1099Cole, Daniel G. ................................................... 353Conese, Claudio ................................................ 1761Coronel, Pablo Gran ........................................... 537Cossenza, Orlando Nunes ................................. 1573Crampton, Jeremy W. ......................................... 721Crowley, Teresa C. .............................................. 377

�

Damoiseaux, Thomas ....................................... 1463Danielski, Aleksander ......................................... 165Darias, Erick Hernández ................................... 1533Darvishzadeh, Roshanak .................................. 1253Delsere, Pablo A. ................................................ 159Demazeau, Yves ............................................... 1225Dillon, Leo .......................................................... 931Ditz, Robert ........................................................ 965


Djordjevic-Kajan, Slobodanka ........................... 739Doin de Almeida, Rosângela .............................. 331Döllner, Jürgen.................................................... 637Donderi, Don C. ............................................... 1695Donidze, Ghaioz ................................................. 115Doytsher, Yerahmiel ........................................... 143Drachal, Jacek ................................................... 1627Du, JingHai ......................................................... 373Dunkars, Mats ................................................... 1441Duplancic, Tea .................................................. 1731

�

Edsall, Robert M. ................................................ 667Eggers, Olav ....................................................... 125Ekaterina R.Chalova ........................................... 507Elg, Margareta .................................................... 347Emelyanova, Lyudmila ..................................... 1611Engberg, Agneta ................................................. 181Evteev, Oleg A. ................................................... 369

�

Fairbairn, David ................................................ 1433Fang, Huang ......................................................... 51Farrell, Bernard ................................................... 125Ferland, Yaïves ................................................. 1411Fernández, Tatiana Delgado ............................. 1533Ferreira, Marcos Cesar ..................................... 1587Filippakopoulou, Vassiliki .................................. 511Fisher, Peter ........................................................ 677Forrai, Joseph ..................................................... 143Forrest, David ................................................... 1807Forster, Eva-Maria .............................................. 545Fotiou, A. .......................................................... 1845Franklin, Wm. Randolph .................................. 1011Frappier, Joanne .................................................. 261Fraser, David............................................... 75, 1311Fritsch, Emmanuel ............................................ 1165Fuhao, Zhang .................................................... 1661Fuhrmann, Sven .................................................. 875Furness, Ronald A. ........................................... 1683

�

Garra, Ana M. ..................................................... 159Gartner, Georg .......................................... 601, 1811

Gauthier, Majella-J. .......................................... 1819Gay, Michel ...................................................... 1195Gerardin, Vincent .................................... 1603, 1607Ghanbari, E. ............................................ 1503, 1569Glover, Elizabeth .............................................. 1175Golaski, Janusz ................................................. 1839Gong, Jianya ..................................................... 1127Goodchild, Michael F. ............................................ 5Goryachko, Vyacheslav V. .................................. 361Gousie, Michael B. ........................................... 1011Govorov, Michael O. ........................................ 1341Grande, Paola.................................................... 1761Gribb, William J. ................................................ 353Griffin, Amy L. ................................................... 729Grilo, Roseana Corrêa ...................................... 1593Grum, Jørgen ...................................................... 173

�

Haeberling, Christian ........................................ 1037Haiyao, Chen .................................................... 1525Hamdan, Abdull Rahim .................................... 1515Hangouët, Jean-François .................................. 1063Hardy, P.G. ........................................................ 1321Harrie, Lars ....................................................... 1397Harrower, Mark .................................................. 729Harvey, Francis ................................................... 203Heber, Markus .................................................... 893Hegyi, F. ........................................................... 1359Hellström, Anna-Karin ..................................... 1397Hissong, Frank S. ................................................. 59Højholt, Peter ............................................ 173, 1389Holger Scharlach ................................................ 955Homainejad, Amir Saeed .................................... 407Hootsmans, Rob ................................................. 619Horvat, Slavko .................................................. 1731Howard, Geoff .................................................... 103Hudson, Alice C. ................................................ 401Hunter, Gary J. .................................................... 377Hurni, Lorenz.................................................... 1045Hutchinson, Stan ................................................... 93Hutzler, Ernst .................................................... 1045

Iakovleva, R.B. ................................................... 141Iizuka, Toyohisa .................................................. 227


Ikonovic, Vesna ................................................ 1893Inkel, Pierre ........................................................ 121Iracka, Maria ..................................................... 1521Ivanova, Katerina................................................ 805

�

Jaakkola, Olli .................................................... 1053Jackson, Henry L. ............................................. 1073Jackson, Mike ................................................... 1225Jäger, Matthias .................................................... 955Jakobsson, Antti ................................................. 193Jean-Claude Muller ............................................. 955Jiang, Bin ............................................................ 629Jimenez, Carlos A. .............................................. 159Jingjun, Guo ......................................................... 51Johnson, Bob .................................................... 1745Jones, Christopher B. ........................................ 1107

�

Karpovich, Ludmila .......................................... 1549Kasjianova, Elena L. ......................................... 1341Kavouras, Marinos ........................................... 1265Keahey, T. Alan .................................................. 859Khomutov, Vitaly L. ........................................... 315Khorev, Aleksej G. ........................................... 1341Kidd, Betty........................................................ 1275Kirschenbauer, Sabine ........................................ 975Klein, Adolf ........................................................ 773Klimczak, Halina .............................................. 1539Kobori, Noboru ................................................. 1287Kontou, Fotini ..................................................... 765Koreleski, Krzysztof ......................................... 1655Kosikov, Anatoly .............................................. 1549Kourbatova, Irina E. ......................................... 1647Kraak, Menno-Jan ...................................... 619, 657Krajcar, Slavko ................................................... 813Krasnopevtseva, Bianna V. ............................... 1771Kravtsova, Valentina I. ............................. 361, 1631Kriz, Karel ........................................................ 1003Krupnik, Amnon ................................................. 143Krzywicka-Blum, Ewa ....................................... 459Kubo, Norishige ................................................. 227Kuchmister, Janusz ............................................. 459Kuhn, Werner ...................................................... 875Kumar, G.S. ........................................................ 445

�

Lachance, Yves ................................................. 1603Laitakari, Ismo .................................................. 1703Lambrecht, Christian .......................................... 289Lamy, Sylvie ................................. 1063, 1165, 1225Lapaine, Miljenko ............................................. 1721Lapointe, Martin ................................................. 121Le Sann, Janine Gisèle ........................................ 337Lee, Dan............................................................ 1235Lehmann, Hartmut ............................................ 1785Leskinen, Teemu ................................................. 885Létourneau, François ........................................ 1301Li, Zhilin ........................................................... 1127Liu, Yaolin ........................................................ 1353Liuzheng, Luliangzhi ........................................ 1867Livieratos, Evangelos ............................. 1489, 1845Lonergan, Michael E. ....................................... 1205Longsheng, Zhang ............................................ 1599Lukyanova, Svetlana A. .................................... 1631

�

MacEachren, Alan M. ................................. 657, 729Mackaness, William A. ....... 1029, 1081, 1175, 1225Maier, Reid L. ................................................... 1073Marc van Kreveld ............................................... 905Maximov, Igor .................................................... 115McFadden, Sharon ............................................ 1695McLachlan, Brian ............................................... 149McMaster, Robert B. ........................................ 1851McMaster, Susanna A. ...................................... 1851Michaelidou, Evanthia ........................................ 511Miraglia, Marina ................................................. 159Mitkova, Irina V. ............................................... 1647Mitrovic, Antonija .............................................. 739Moellering, Harold ........................................... 1827Mole, Dave ......................................................... 103Molenaar, Martien ............................................ 1353Monmonier, Mark ............................................... 947Morgenstern, Dieter .......................................... 1021Morneau, Michel .............................................. 1403Morrison, Joel L. .................................................. 43Mtaroni, L. Vincenty .................................. 319, 465Murakami, Hiroshi.............................................. 227Mwanza, Alick R. ................................................. 95Myridis, M. ....................................................... 1845


Nakos, Byron ...................................................... 511Neukum, Gerhard ............................................. 1785Neumann, Andreas ................................... 251, 1045Nichols, S. .......................................................... 387Nyrtsov, Maxim V. ............................................ 1779

�

O’Blenes, Paul ...................................................... 75O’Brien, Kathleen ................................................. 75O’Loughlin, Adrienne ...................................... 1029O’Neil, R.A. ......................................................... 65Obikane, Yasuo ................................................. 1515Ogao, P.J. ............................................................ 691Okonek, Michal .................................................. 307Oksanen, Juha ................................................... 1053Olivares, Oscar R. ............................................. 1615Orhan, Jean Marc ................................................ 831Ormeling, Ferjan ................................................. 629Ota, Morishige .................................................. 1245Ottoson, Patrik .................................................... 785

�

Pakula-Shlomi, Drora ....................................... 1901Palko, Stefan ....................................................... 275Panopoulos, George .......................................... 1265Patias, Petros ..................................................... 1489Patton, David K. ................................................. 711Penn, Alan .......................................................... 765Perkins, Chris ..................................................... 473Persson, Inger ..................................................... 181Peter, Beat ......................................................... 1135Peterson, Michael P. .................................... 571, 601Petzold, Ingo ....................................................... 893Pickering, Robin ................................................. 103Pickles, John ......................................................... 15Pilon, P. ............................................................. 1359Plastina, Romina ............................................... 1615Plümer, Lutz ....................................................... 893Podolsky, Sergey .............................................. 1611Ponce de León, Daniel ...................................... 1533Portnov, Andrey M. .......................................... 1647Postnikov, Alexei V. ......................................... 1875Psyanchin, Aibulat ............................................ 1871

Pun-Cheng, Lilian S.C. ....................................... 925Purves, Ross ..................................................... 1081

�

Qiaomei, Fu ...................................................... 1525Qingpu, Zhang .................................................... 155Quintanilla, Víctor ............................................ 1665

�

Rahardjo, Sugeng.............................................. 1507Rajala, Tuija ........................................................ 839Ramirez, J. Raul .......................................... 549, 591Raveneau, Jean-Louis ......................................... 483Revie, Jocelyne ..................................................... 75Rhind, David ......................................................... 29Richard, Daniel ................................................... 251Richardson, Dianne E. ...................................... 1215Riedl, Andreas .................................................... 649Rivard, Étienne ................................................. 1883Rivest, Sonia ..................................................... 1745Robbi, Claudia .................................................... 795Roberge, Daniel ................................................ 1403Rocha Salamanca, Luz Angela ........................... 221Rodrigues, Antonia Brito .................................. 1573Rossikopoulos, D. ............................................. 1845Rousseaux, Vanessa ............................................ 937Ruas, Anne ....................................................... 1225Rudnicki, Waldemar ......................................... 1627Rudsky, Viktor .................................................... 329Rydén, Anders .................................................... 181

�

Safronova, Irina ................................................ 1619Salo-Merta, Leena ............................................ 1423Saraswati, Ratna ............................................... 1507Sarjakoski, Tapani............................................. 1091Savinykh, Victor P. ........................................... 1647Schneider, Barbara .............................................. 243Schürer, Dietrich ............................................... 1021Sellis, Timos ..................................................... 1367Serrhini, Kamal ................................................. 1639Sester, Monika .................................................... 773Shea, Geoffrey Y.K. ............................................ 925Shenton, Christopher .......................................... 607


Shingareva, Kira B. ................................ 1771, 1779Sieber, René ........................................................ 235Siekierska, E. .................................................... 1359Simley, Jeff ......................................................... 211Skopeliti, Andriani ............................................ 1185Škrlec, Davor ...................................................... 813Smith, Brian E. ................................................. 1073Soudakov, Alexander .......................................... 115Stefanakis, Emmanuel ...................................... 1367Stefanakis, Konstantinos .................................. 1713Steven van Dijk .................................................. 905Stojanovic, Dragan ............................................. 739Stojanovic, Zoran................................................ 739Strelnikov, Sergei I. .......................................... 1673Strijk, Tycho ....................................................... 905Suetova, I. ......................................................... 1755Sugiyama, Masanori ........................................... 227Sui, Haigang ..................................................... 1127Suxing, Fu ......................................................... 1525Svensson, Björn .................................................. 351Sveshnikov, Victor V. ......................................... 315Syrén, Märta ..................................................... 1579

�

Tait, Kenneth....................................................... 499Takazawa, Shinji ................................................. 227Tanaka, Kenneth L. ........................................... 1795Tatham, A.F. ....................................................... 453Terribilini, Andrea .............................................. 993Teufelsbrucker, Doris .......................................... 437Thomson, Robert C........................................... 1215Tian, Zhen ................................................. 373, 1691Tikunov, Vladimir S. .......................................... 369Toutin, Thierry .................................................. 1479Trainor, Timothy ............................................... 1799Tsoulos, Lysandros ................................. 1185, 1713Tunjic, Ivka ....................................................... 1721Turner, Alasdair .................................................. 765Tuurnala, Tiina .................................................. 1703Tziavos, I. N. .................................................... 1845Tzschaschel, Sabine ............................................ 289

�

Ushakova, L. ..................................................... 1755

�

van den Hoonaard, W.C. ..................................... 387van der Poorten, Peter ....................................... 1107van der Steen, Sjef J.F.M. ................................... 915van Elzakker, Corné P.J.M. ................................. 559Vande Wiele, Tom............................................. 1737Verbree, Edward ................................................. 657Vereshchaka, Tamara V. ............................ 413, 1647Vettore, A. ......................................................... 1497

�

Wählisch, Marita .............................................. 1785Wakrim, Mohamed ........................................... 1561Wang, Jia Yao ................................................... 1691Ware, J. Mark .................................................... 1205Weibel, Robert ................................ 607, 1135, 1225Wiegand, Patrick ................................................. 499Williams, Donna ................................................. 261Wilson, Cameron .................................................. 65Wisniewska, Emilia .......................................... 1521Wolff, Alexander ................................................ 905Wolodtschenko, Alexander ................................. 329Wood, Jo ..................................................... 677, 983Woodsford, Peter ................................................ 103Woodward, David ................................................... 3Wright, Robert .................................................. 1455Wyczalek, Ireneusz ............................................. 165

�

Yanqing, Chang ................................................ 1661Yanvareva, Leniana F.......................................... 369Yongping, Zhao .................................................... 51Yuan, Yinxiang ................................................. 1449Yufen, Chen ................................................ 757, 869

�

Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz ........................... 1521Zeitler, Wolfgang .............................................. 1785Zeleznjak, Zeljko .............................................. 1731Zgor, M’hammed ................................................ 483Zimbelman, James R. ............................. 1771, 1795


01-A ...................... 143301-B ........................ 96501-B1 ...................... 86901-C ...................... 144101-D ........................ 84902-A ...................... 170302-B ...................... 168302-C ...................... 169502-D ...................... 169103-A ...................... 130103-C ........................ 57103-D ........................ 61904-A ...................... 177104-B ...................... 179504-C ...................... 177504-E ...................... 177905-A ...................... 103705-B ...................... 144905-C ...................... 115505-D ...................... 118506-A ...................... 173706-B ...................... 173106-C ...................... 176106-D ...................... 175507-A ...................... 132107-B ........................ 81307-C ........................ 60707-D ........................ 83908-A ...................... 147908-B ...................... 146308-C ...................... 149708-D ...................... 150709-A ...................... 102909-B ........................ 97509-C ...................... 100309-D ...................... 104510-A ........................ 679

10-B ...................... 110710-B1 ...................... 60110-C ........................ 58110-D ...................... 117511-B ...................... 119511-C ...................... 150311-D ...................... 152512-A ........................ 95512-B ...................... 171312-C ........................ 94712-D ...................... 141113-A ...................... 185113-C ...................... 187513-D ...................... 188314-A ...................... 145514-B ...................... 148914-D ...................... 151515-A ........................ 37715-B ........................ 87515-C ...................... 181915-D ........................ 93716-A ...................... 184516-B ...................... 186116-B1 .................... 186716-C ...................... 187117-B2 .................... 163118-A .......................... 4318-B ........................ 12518-C ........................ 13318-D .......................... 9519-A ........................ 59119-B ........................ 63719-C ........................ 76519-D ........................ 78520-A ........................ 38720-B ........................ 40120-C ........................ 413

20-D ........................ 40721-A .......................... 5921-B ........................ 12121-C .......................... 3921-D ........................ 14122-A ........................ 54922-B ........................ 99322-C ........................ 64922-D ........................ 65723-A ...................... 131123-B ........................ 52123-C ...................... 136723-D ...................... 105324-A ........................ 14924-B ........................ 16524-C ........................ 18924-D ...................... 125324-E ........................ 15525-A ........................ 72925-B ........................ 89325-C ........................ 71125-D ........................ 72126-A ...................... 157326-B ...................... 157926-B1 .................... 165526-C ...................... 163926-D ...................... 164727-A ........................ 11527-B ........................ 93127-C ...................... 172127-D ........................ 22128-A ........................ 85928-B ........................ 73928-C ........................ 69128-D ........................ 62929-A ...................... 155329-B ...................... 1539

29-B1 .................... 154929-C ...................... 153329-D ...................... 161529-E ...................... 156130-A ........................ 20330-B ........................ 22730-B2 ...................... 18130-C ........................ 19330-D ........................ 21131-A ........................ 77331-B ........................ 80531-C ........................ 79531-D ...................... 102132-A ........................ 53732-B ...................... 179932-B3 ...................... 50732-C ........................ 52932-D ........................ 54533-A ...................... 137733-B ...................... 140333-C ........................ 14333-D ........................ 17333-E ...................... 167334-A ........................ 55934-B ........................ 66734-C ........................ 67734-D .......................... 5135-A ...................... 180735-B ...................... 183935-C ...................... 182735-D ...................... 181136-A ........................ 92536-B ........................ 90536-D ........................ 75737-B ........................ 98337-C ........................ 74737-D ........................ 699

��Session .......... Volume 1....................... Volume 2

Session Index / Index des séances • ��

38-A ...................... 190138-B ...................... 189338-C ........................ 51139-A ...................... 114739-B ...................... 112739-C ...................... 116539-D ...................... 109140-A ...................... 166140-B ...................... 166540-C ...................... 156941-A ...................... 127541-B ...................... 142341-C ........................ 88541-D ...................... 139742-A ........................ 33142-B ........................ 83142-B1 ...................... 35142-B2 ...................... 32942-C ........................ 36942-D ........................ 33743-A ...................... 111543-B ...................... 113543-B1 .................... 108143-C ...................... 109943-D ...................... 106344-A ...................... 159944-B ...................... 161944-C ...................... 162744-D ...................... 161145-A ........................ 41945-B ........................ 48345-C ........................ 49345-D ........................ 49946-B ........................ 28946-B1 ...................... 29946-C ........................ 23546-D ........................ 25147-A ...................... 120547-B ...................... 121547-C ...................... 122547-D ...................... 123548-A ...................... 159348-B ...................... 152148-C ........................ 15948-D ...................... 1587

49-A ........................ 42949-B ........................ 43749-C ........................ 47350-A ........................ 24350-B ........................ 30750-C ........................ 34750-D ........................ 36151-A ...................... 134151-B ...................... 138951-C ...................... 101151-E ...................... 135352-A ...................... 126552-B ...................... 124552-C ...................... 129153-A ........................ 45953-B ........................ 45353-B1 ...................... 46553-C ........................ 44554-A ........................ 31554-C ........................ 37354-D ........................ 319C1-B ......................... 65C1-D ......................... 75C2-A ....................... 261C2-B ....................... 267C2-C ....................... 275C2-D ....................... 285C3-A ....................... 103C3-B ..................... 1359C3-C ..................... 1287C3-D ....................... 915C6-A ..................... 1603C6-B ....................... 353C6-C ..................... 1745

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