•Colin McLean, SVM Asset Management
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Transcript of •Colin McLean, SVM Asset Management
1
Citywire Absolute Returns Cabinet
March 2009
Colin McLean, Managing Director
SVM Asset Management
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Credit bubble
Source: Ned Davis Research
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Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac
Daily QFRE, QFNM 02/06/2006 - 05/03/2009 (GMT)
Line, QFRE, Last Trade(Last)04/03/2009, 0.4100Line, QFNM, Last Trade(Last)04/03/2009, 0.4100
PriceUSD
.1234
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PriceUSD
.1234
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Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb MarQ2 06 Q3 2006 Q4 2006 Q1 2007 Q2 2007 Q3 2007 Q4 2007 Q1 2008 Q2 2008 Q3 2008 Q4 2008 Q1 2009 [Delayed]
Fannie Mae
Freddie Mac
Source: Reuters
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US subprime crisis: according to the experts
800
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Dec
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Feb
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Apr
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Pri
ce In
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15 May 2006: “The mortgage market is going to be a great market in this country for a long time” – Ken Thompson, Wachovia ex-CEO
9 Oct 2006: “I think the worst of this [housing market] may be over” – Alan Greenspan
16 March 2007 “The problems in the subprime market seem likely to be contained” –Ben Bernanke
10 July 2007: “As long as the music is playing, you’ve got to get up and dance. We’re still dancing” – Chuck Prince, Citigroup ex-CEO
16 Aug 2007: “Looking over periods of stress that I’ve seen, this is the strongest global economy we’ve had” –Hank Paulson, Treasury Sec
5 Dec 2007:”We believe the probability that [AIG] will sustain an economic loss is close to zero” – Martin Sullivan ex-CEO of AIG
10 Mar 2008: “Bear Stearns’ balance sheet, liquidity and capital remain strong” – Alan Schwartz, ex-CEO of BS
7 May 2008: “I do believe that the worst is likely to be behind us” – Hank Paulson
Source: Markit ABX Subprime
5Source: Reuters
Daily Q.FTAS 02/07/2007 - 31/10/2008 (GMT)
Line, Q.FTAS, Last Trade(Last)27/10/2008, 1,877.95
PriceGBP
.12
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02 16 01 16 03 17 01 16 01 16 03 17 02 16 01 18 03 17 01 16 01 16 02 16 01 16 01 18 01 16 01 16Jul 07 Aug 07 Sep 07 Oct 07 Nov 07 Dec 07 Jan 08 Feb 08 Mar 08 Apr 08 May 08 Jun 08 Jul 08 Aug 08 Sep 08 Oct 08
10.9.08 Bill Gross, Pimco, Lehmanhas positive equity, some good assets
9.5.08 Horlick “This guy has managed to return 1-1.2% per month after year after year”
July 08 Anatole Kaletsky “market prices are sometimes plain wrong”
14.5.08 Bolton says now is the time tobuy a package of bank shares
Sept 07 Bill Mott: shares in banks are now “dirt cheap”
Jan 08 Anatole Kaletsky “the credit crunch is now almost over”
FTSE All Share Index
Gordon Brown 2006 Budget: “no return to boom and bust”
Experts on the economy and markets
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How big is Banks’ leverage?
Leverage Ratio (total assets/equity)
30-Jun-08 2007
UBS 46.9 63.9
ING Group 48.8 35.3
HSBC Holding 20.1 18.4
Barclays Bank 61.3 52.7
BBV Argentaria 20.1 18.6
Deutsche Bank 52.5
Fortis 33.3 26.4
KBC 24.4 20.5
Lloyd's TSB 34.1 31.0
RBS 18.8 21.8
Credit Agricole 40.5 34.8
BNP Paribas 36.1 31.5
Credit Suisse 33.4 31.5
Source: www.voxeu.org 20.09.08 Gros & Micossi calculations on data drawn from FT.com
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Banks: market cap
Source: Bloomberg, 20.01.09, JP Morgan
Market Value as of Q2 2007, $Bn
Market Value as of January 20th 2009, $Bn
Deutsche Bank
Credit Agricole
Societe Generale Barclays
BNP Paribas
UnicreditUBS
Goldman Sachs
Santander
Citigroup
JP Morgan
HSBC
Credit Suisse
Morgan Stanley
RBS
49
120
76 67 80 91108 93
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75100
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255
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215
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4.6
10.3
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7.4
32.5
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Unwinding of banks and financials bubble
Source: SVM Data: Citibank
Banks & Financials as % of UK Market
0.0
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25.0
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35.0
Financials
Banks
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Calling markets is a futile exercise
Focusing on stocks is more rewarding.
There will be winners and losers.Unsustainable business models will fail.Specific stocks may have bottomed.Policy responses will produce beneficiaries.Strong businesses will survive and prosper.
Last year within the FTSE All-Share there were 31 stocks up and 580 losers.
Source: Bloomberg
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Sector rotation and bubbles : market weights
31.3.01
28.2.03
30.6.08
31.12.06 5.3.09
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3533.3%
TMT 14.1%
Resources 33.6%
11.2%
30.4%
Financials 16%
19.3%
Banks 7.8%
Source: SVM Data: Deutschebank, Citibank
Funds need pragmatic, flexible approach; full range of tools
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Traditional tools are restricting
Long only fund managers did not have the tools to produce positive returns in 2008.
The average fund in the IMA UK All Companies returned -31.9%* To be effective in performance and risk you needed the ability to
short stocks. Shorting requires a different skill set : experience is key.
Source: SVM/Lipper - since launch figures 27.02.09*Source Lipper: 1 year to 31.12.08
% Growth 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 Since launch
SVM Saltire Fund 19.7 26.5 16.2 5.8 12.6 84.9
FTSE All-Share -29.9 5.3 16.8 22.0 12.8 33.4
Cash (3 mth LIBOR) 5.8 6.1 4.9 4.8 4.7 35.9
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Landscape changing for retail investors.
Growing and diverse IMA Absolute Return Sector. UCITS regulations open up long/short investment,
changing the landscape for retail investors.
-80.0%
-60.0%
-40.0%
-20.0%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
Nov-02 Apr-03 Oct-03 Apr-04 Oct-04 Apr-05 Oct-05 Apr-06 Oct-06 Apr-07 Oct-07 Apr-08 Oct-08
-120%
-90%
-60%
-30%
0%
30%
60%
90%
120%
SVM Saltire FTSE All Share Net Long/Short Position
Source: SVM/Lipper
Captured approx. 80% of the upside.
SVM Saltire v FTSE All-Share
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Profiting long and short - example
C&C Group
Source: Bloomberg/SVM
Ability to go long and short enhances opportunity for profit
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Short example
Uniq
Indebted Margins under pressure Pension Issues
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Aviva plc : relative performance
Source: Reuters
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Framing - words matter
Underperform 2 Achieve/achievement 85
Disappointed 0 Good/better/best 150
Bad/worse/worst 8 Excellent 15
Poor/poorly 1 Grow/growing/growth 207
Weaker/weakness 5 Improve/improvement 73
Challenge 7 Strong/stronger/strength 150
Success 55
Occurrences of:
Source: Aviva plc 2007 report SVM analysis
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Next plc – earnings per share misleads
Source: Next plc, SVM graph
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Next plc 10 years’ revenue, post tax profit, EPS and shareholders’ funds
Source Next plc, SVM graph, indexed to base 1
Shareholders funds
Revenue
Profits after tax
Earnings per share
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3500
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6500
7000
01/0
9/06
01/0
1/07
01/0
5/07
01/0
9/07
01/0
1/08
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5/08
01/0
9/08
Are there bargains in low P/Es?
Selected P/E ratios
Cattles 0.9X Punch 1.0X Yell 2.3X Anglo Irish Bank 1.2X
Source: SVM/Lipper
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Long Top line growth. Improving margins. Trade value. Cash conversion.
Short Weak balance sheets. Pension issues. Refinancing. Acquisition led growth, weak business models.
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Risk warning
Please remember that past performance should not be seen as an indication of future performance. Stockmarkets and currency movements may cause the value of an investment to fall as well as rise and investors may not get back the amount originally invested. The SVM Saltire Fund is a Professional Investor Fund and is available only to ‘qualifying investors’ as defined in the Prospectus. The Fund is domiciled offshore therefore some of the protections afforded to investors under the UK Financial Services & Markets Act 2000 may not apply. SVM Asset Management Ltd has holdings in this fund.
DisclaimerThe information provided in this presentation is for the sole use of those attending the presentation. It may not be reproduced in any form without the express permission of SVM Asset Management and to the extent that it is passed on, care must be taken to ensure that this is in a form which accurately reflects the information presented here.
Regulatory StatusSVM Asset Management is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.
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Appendix
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Defining hedge funds -look a lot like banks but less risky
Banks Hedge Funds
Leverage 18x upwards Most now under 1.5x
Systemic Risk Yes Largest potentially, others not.
Public Money Already $ Trillions No
Transparency Significant use of Level 3 valuations, not marked to market, annual audits
Nearly all give monthly marked to market valuations, some weekly
Rewards CEOs of 5 US inv. banks
Earned $3.1bn 2003/7
Rewards depend on success