احلروفخمارج

الجوف The empty space in the mouth and throat

Has in it one articulation points for the three lengthened letters

What are the three lengthened letters?

1- Alif Mad: whenever Alif comes after Fat-hah and has no Harakat

2- Y-aa Mad: whenever Y-aa comes after Ksara and has no Harakat

3- W-aaw Mad: whenever W-aaw after Dhamma and has no Harakat

اــــتََابـَـــ

يــت َ َِ ـ يبـ َِ

وبُــ َِ

وتُــ َِ

أــــب َ

It’s Dash and symbols above or below the Arabic letters

تَُتَ َتَ

Alif MadY-aa Mad W-aaw Mad

They come with any letters

Y-aa Mad: يخـ-يح-يج-يث-يت–يب

Alif Mad : -اخــ-احــ-اجـــ-اثـــ-اَتـــ-ابــ

W-aaw Mad : وـخـ-وحـــ–وجـــ–وثــ-وتــ–ـوبــ

خ-ح-جث-تَ-ب

1- how many lengthened letters in Arabic?

The example True or false

The reason

نةيّــــالبـYaa here is lengthened letter

Y-aa has Harakat also it comes after Fat-hah not Kasara

ذنإبــــAlif is lengthened letter

تولــاطــAlif and w-aaw here are lengthened

letters

Alif has no Harakat and comes after Fat-hah.W-aaw has no Harakat and comes after Dhamma

لكامـــAlif here is lengthened letter

و

2-Complete the following table